Integrated Cross-Sectorial Plan of Tirana-Durres Area
The Albanian Government and the National Spatial Plan have identified the Tiranë-Durrës area, as one of the most important economic areas of the country, and of the Balkan region. To ensure a sustainable territorial and urban development of this area, the Ministry of Urban Development in cooperation with the National Territorial Planning Agency has taken the initiative to draft a Cross-sectoral Integrated Plan for the economic area Tiranë – Durrës. The metropolitan region under study includes territories administered by 5 municipalities: Tiranë, Durrës, Vorë, Shijak, Kamëz.
The Albanian Government and the National Spatial Plan have identified the Tiranë-Durrës area, as one of the most important economic areas of the country, and of the Balkan region. To ensure a sustainable territorial and urban development of this area, the Ministry of Urban Development in cooperation with the National Territorial Planning Agency has taken the initiative to draft a Cross-sectoral Integrated Plan for the economic area Tiranë – Durrës. The metropolitan region under study includes territories administered by 5 municipalities: Tiranë, Durrës, Vorë, Shijak, Kamëz.
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4.2 Urban development policies<br />
URBAN DEVELOPMENT POLICIES<br />
Polycentrism and<br />
hierarchy <strong>of</strong><br />
urban centres<br />
Urban mobility<br />
network<br />
Consolidation <strong>of</strong><br />
urban centres<br />
Energy Efficiency<br />
in Buildings<br />
IIntegration <strong>of</strong><br />
informal areas<br />
Comprehensive<br />
regional community<br />
spaces<br />
Accommodation<br />
and social housing<br />
Figure 4.13 Urban development policies<br />
This section <strong>of</strong> the regional planning guidelines<br />
reviews trends, challenges and areas focusing<br />
on the development <strong>of</strong> urban areas, centres<br />
and communities involved in them.<br />
To provide increased opportunities for the<br />
development <strong>of</strong> these areas, the plan takes<br />
into account the best similar examples in<br />
the region and provides regional solutions<br />
to urban territorial development issues<br />
through integrated policies. The latter<br />
would be insufficient per se if they were<br />
not accompanied by territorial definitions,<br />
recommendations and obligations to act<br />
for the stakeholders involved in matters <strong>of</strong><br />
territorial administration and management<br />
in the metropolitan area.<br />
UP1- Polycentrism and<br />
hierarchization <strong>of</strong> urban centres<br />
historical and territorial characteristics <strong>of</strong><br />
the development <strong>of</strong> these centres.<br />
Determination <strong>of</strong> the hierarchy <strong>of</strong> urban<br />
centres is simultaneously supported by the<br />
role and position defined by the General<br />
National <strong>Plan</strong>, where each centre is<br />
considered contextualized and integrated<br />
with the neighbouring centres.<br />
The hierarchization policy <strong>of</strong> the centres<br />
is applied to promote specialization and<br />
complementary relationships in relation to<br />
one another. Setting a hierarchy will, among<br />
others, enable the increase <strong>of</strong> the efficiency<br />
<strong>of</strong> public investments in these territories.<br />
The table below provides orientations on the<br />
role <strong>of</strong> urban centres based on the hierarchy:<br />
This policy aims at defining a clear hierarchy<br />
between the urban centres <strong>of</strong> the region.<br />
Reflections are simultaneously based on the<br />
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