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Integrated Cross-Sectorial Plan of Tirana-Durres Area

The Albanian Government and the National Spatial Plan have identified the Tiranë-Durrës area, as one of the most important economic areas of the country, and of the Balkan region. To ensure a sustainable territorial and urban development of this area, the Ministry of Urban Development in cooperation with the National Territorial Planning Agency has taken the initiative to draft a Cross-sectoral Integrated Plan for the economic area Tiranë – Durrës. The metropolitan region under study includes territories administered by 5 municipalities: Tiranë, Durrës, Vorë, Shijak, Kamëz.

The Albanian Government and the National Spatial Plan have identified the Tiranë-Durrës area, as one of the most important economic areas of the country, and of the Balkan region. To ensure a sustainable territorial and urban development of this area, the Ministry of Urban Development in cooperation with the National Territorial Planning Agency has taken the initiative to draft a Cross-sectoral Integrated Plan for the economic area Tiranë – Durrës. The metropolitan region under study includes territories administered by 5 municipalities: Tiranë, Durrës, Vorë, Shijak, Kamëz.

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4.2 Urban development policies<br />

URBAN DEVELOPMENT POLICIES<br />

Polycentrism and<br />

hierarchy <strong>of</strong><br />

urban centres<br />

Urban mobility<br />

network<br />

Consolidation <strong>of</strong><br />

urban centres<br />

Energy Efficiency<br />

in Buildings<br />

IIntegration <strong>of</strong><br />

informal areas<br />

Comprehensive<br />

regional community<br />

spaces<br />

Accommodation<br />

and social housing<br />

Figure 4.13 Urban development policies<br />

This section <strong>of</strong> the regional planning guidelines<br />

reviews trends, challenges and areas focusing<br />

on the development <strong>of</strong> urban areas, centres<br />

and communities involved in them.<br />

To provide increased opportunities for the<br />

development <strong>of</strong> these areas, the plan takes<br />

into account the best similar examples in<br />

the region and provides regional solutions<br />

to urban territorial development issues<br />

through integrated policies. The latter<br />

would be insufficient per se if they were<br />

not accompanied by territorial definitions,<br />

recommendations and obligations to act<br />

for the stakeholders involved in matters <strong>of</strong><br />

territorial administration and management<br />

in the metropolitan area.<br />

UP1- Polycentrism and<br />

hierarchization <strong>of</strong> urban centres<br />

historical and territorial characteristics <strong>of</strong><br />

the development <strong>of</strong> these centres.<br />

Determination <strong>of</strong> the hierarchy <strong>of</strong> urban<br />

centres is simultaneously supported by the<br />

role and position defined by the General<br />

National <strong>Plan</strong>, where each centre is<br />

considered contextualized and integrated<br />

with the neighbouring centres.<br />

The hierarchization policy <strong>of</strong> the centres<br />

is applied to promote specialization and<br />

complementary relationships in relation to<br />

one another. Setting a hierarchy will, among<br />

others, enable the increase <strong>of</strong> the efficiency<br />

<strong>of</strong> public investments in these territories.<br />

The table below provides orientations on the<br />

role <strong>of</strong> urban centres based on the hierarchy:<br />

This policy aims at defining a clear hierarchy<br />

between the urban centres <strong>of</strong> the region.<br />

Reflections are simultaneously based on the<br />

108

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