Integrated Cross-Sectorial Plan of Tirana-Durres Area
The Albanian Government and the National Spatial Plan have identified the Tiranë-Durrës area, as one of the most important economic areas of the country, and of the Balkan region. To ensure a sustainable territorial and urban development of this area, the Ministry of Urban Development in cooperation with the National Territorial Planning Agency has taken the initiative to draft a Cross-sectoral Integrated Plan for the economic area Tiranë – Durrës. The metropolitan region under study includes territories administered by 5 municipalities: Tiranë, Durrës, Vorë, Shijak, Kamëz. The Albanian Government and the National Spatial Plan have identified the Tiranë-Durrës area, as one of the most important economic areas of the country, and of the Balkan region. To ensure a sustainable territorial and urban development of this area, the Ministry of Urban Development in cooperation with the National Territorial Planning Agency has taken the initiative to draft a Cross-sectoral Integrated Plan for the economic area Tiranë – Durrës. The metropolitan region under study includes territories administered by 5 municipalities: Tiranë, Durrës, Vorë, Shijak, Kamëz.
participation of visitors interested in obtaining up-to-date information on hotel reservations, transportation and regional tour packages. -The printed and electronic media should be used as a cost effective way to project the tourist attractions of the metropolitan region in the global and local markets. Seasonal tourism promotion opportunities should be designed through press and electronic media to improve the efficiency of hotels and services in mountainous / hilly and natural areas during non-favourable seasons. - Participating in various national and international tourist exhibitions and fairs, to highlight the potential of the metropolitan region tourism. - Establishing a task force on tourism marketing in order to improve public-private coordination between the public and private sector to develop a joint marketing strategy and promote the region as a tourist destination throughout the year. - Events such as festivals, water sports and outdoor activities, food, folklore, history festivals, etc., should be promoted in advance to attract local and foreign tourists. A calendar of events should be provided on the region’s tourism web portal with the expected dates and details of all events. It is suggested that calendars are annual and unchangeable, in short and medium terms. A regional branding strategy needs to be developed through: developing interesting and multilingual tourism information materials such as tour guide maps, travel handbooks and information leaflets, providing extensive dissemination and regular updates; developing a regional tourism portal; promoting and developing PPPs for tourism marketing and joint campaigns; organizing cultural and sports events for the promotion of tourism; adapting the demographic trends of European and global tourism. facilities in favour of this sector; to revise programs at university level qualification; to regularly monitor labour demand and supply of the sector; to introduce new programs and promote the establishment of new institutions from the private sector and develop international links for national institutions. • Mobilizing resources The implementation of this tourism policy will depend on the availability of the right resources. The resource mobilization plan includes the following: - Setting a minimum threshold in the annual development fund to ensure certain amounts of the annual public funds and also defining the development of tourism as a priority sector for the government. - Mobilizing private sector investments in tourism development through a strong public-private partnership regime and limited government resource management to generate more funding. - Introducing user tariffs to a number of infrastructure and tourist services to make them sustainable in the long run. Providing subsidies to vulnerable areas. Tourism as a leisure activity will be promoted as a viable economic sector through return on investment from revenues collected from tourists. - Mobilizing donor funding should be key to implementing this policy, where the regional board and regional municipalities should organize donor conferences, inviting multilateral donors to demonstrate the areas they will be willing to support. Improving efficiency in administrative and managerial equipment and facilities will result in cost reduction, removal of inefficient expenditure losses and leakages in vulnerable areas. • Developing workforce The availability of trained and skilled workforce has been a key obstacle to the development of tourism in the region. It is suggested to strengthen and improve the curriculum in education and private training 106
Ishëm Thumanë Cudhi KRUJË Bubq Fushë Krujë Manëz Nikël Katund i Ri Prezë Zall Bastar Sukth Maminas VORË Bërxullë KAMËZ Zall Herr Dajt DURRËS Xhafzotaj Rrashbull SHIJAK Gjepalaj Kashar Paskuqan TIRANË Shëngjergj Vaqarr Farkë Ndroq Golem Petrelë Bërzhitë Pezë Kërrabë Synej KAVAJË Baldushk Luz i Vogël ELBASAN 0 5 km RROGOZHINË LEGEND Metropolis Primary centre Secondary centre Tertiary centre Specialized local centre Local centre Urbanized area Planning region border of ICSP Tirana-Durres Administrative border of the Local Government Units Road infrastructure Rail infrastructure Airport Port/Anchor point Bicycle/hiking routes Connecting landscape itinerary Coastal landscape itinerary Tourist potentials/stations Green area Water surface area Recreational water space Service, business, cultural and historical tourism Sun and sea tourism Natural, recreational, traditional and cultural tourism Agri-tourism Map 4.2 Tourism 107
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participation <strong>of</strong> visitors interested in obtaining<br />
up-to-date information on hotel reservations,<br />
transportation and regional tour packages.<br />
-The printed and electronic media should be<br />
used as a cost effective way to project the<br />
tourist attractions <strong>of</strong> the metropolitan region<br />
in the global and local markets. Seasonal<br />
tourism promotion opportunities should be<br />
designed through press and electronic media<br />
to improve the efficiency <strong>of</strong> hotels and services<br />
in mountainous / hilly and natural areas during<br />
non-favourable seasons.<br />
- Participating in various national and<br />
international tourist exhibitions and fairs, to<br />
highlight the potential <strong>of</strong> the metropolitan<br />
region tourism.<br />
- Establishing a task force on tourism<br />
marketing in order to improve public-private<br />
coordination between the public and private<br />
sector to develop a joint marketing strategy<br />
and promote the region as a tourist destination<br />
throughout the year.<br />
- Events such as festivals, water sports and<br />
outdoor activities, food, folklore, history<br />
festivals, etc., should be promoted in advance<br />
to attract local and foreign tourists. A calendar<br />
<strong>of</strong> events should be provided on the region’s<br />
tourism web portal with the expected dates<br />
and details <strong>of</strong> all events. It is suggested that<br />
calendars are annual and unchangeable, in<br />
short and medium terms.<br />
A regional branding strategy needs to be<br />
developed through: developing interesting and<br />
multilingual tourism information materials<br />
such as tour guide maps, travel handbooks<br />
and information leaflets, providing extensive<br />
dissemination and regular updates; developing<br />
a regional tourism portal; promoting and<br />
developing PPPs for tourism marketing and<br />
joint campaigns; organizing cultural and<br />
sports events for the promotion <strong>of</strong> tourism;<br />
adapting the demographic trends <strong>of</strong> European<br />
and global tourism.<br />
facilities in favour <strong>of</strong> this sector; to revise<br />
programs at university level qualification; to<br />
regularly monitor labour demand and supply<br />
<strong>of</strong> the sector; to introduce new programs<br />
and promote the establishment <strong>of</strong> new<br />
institutions from the private sector and develop<br />
international links for national institutions.<br />
• Mobilizing resources<br />
The implementation <strong>of</strong> this tourism policy<br />
will depend on the availability <strong>of</strong> the right<br />
resources. The resource mobilization plan<br />
includes the following:<br />
- Setting a minimum threshold in the annual<br />
development fund to ensure certain amounts<br />
<strong>of</strong> the annual public funds and also defining<br />
the development <strong>of</strong> tourism as a priority sector<br />
for the government.<br />
- Mobilizing private sector investments<br />
in tourism development through a strong<br />
public-private partnership regime and<br />
limited government resource management to<br />
generate more funding.<br />
- Introducing user tariffs to a number <strong>of</strong><br />
infrastructure and tourist services to make<br />
them sustainable in the long run. Providing<br />
subsidies to vulnerable areas. Tourism as a<br />
leisure activity will be promoted as a viable<br />
economic sector through return on investment<br />
from revenues collected from tourists.<br />
- Mobilizing donor funding should be key<br />
to implementing this policy, where the<br />
regional board and regional municipalities<br />
should organize donor conferences, inviting<br />
multilateral donors to demonstrate the areas<br />
they will be willing to support.<br />
Improving efficiency in administrative and<br />
managerial equipment and facilities will<br />
result in cost reduction, removal <strong>of</strong> inefficient<br />
expenditure losses and leakages in vulnerable<br />
areas.<br />
• Developing workforce<br />
The availability <strong>of</strong> trained and skilled<br />
workforce has been a key obstacle to the<br />
development <strong>of</strong> tourism in the region. It is<br />
suggested to strengthen and improve the<br />
curriculum in education and private training<br />
106