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Integrated Cross-Sectorial Plan of Tirana-Durres Area

The Albanian Government and the National Spatial Plan have identified the Tiranë-Durrës area, as one of the most important economic areas of the country, and of the Balkan region. To ensure a sustainable territorial and urban development of this area, the Ministry of Urban Development in cooperation with the National Territorial Planning Agency has taken the initiative to draft a Cross-sectoral Integrated Plan for the economic area Tiranë – Durrës. The metropolitan region under study includes territories administered by 5 municipalities: Tiranë, Durrës, Vorë, Shijak, Kamëz.

The Albanian Government and the National Spatial Plan have identified the Tiranë-Durrës area, as one of the most important economic areas of the country, and of the Balkan region. To ensure a sustainable territorial and urban development of this area, the Ministry of Urban Development in cooperation with the National Territorial Planning Agency has taken the initiative to draft a Cross-sectoral Integrated Plan for the economic area Tiranë – Durrës. The metropolitan region under study includes territories administered by 5 municipalities: Tiranë, Durrës, Vorë, Shijak, Kamëz.

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EP6.3- City and weekend tourism<br />

The vibrancy <strong>of</strong> the cities <strong>of</strong> <strong>Tirana</strong> and <strong>Durres</strong><br />

should be promoted in an integrated manner,<br />

to create a multi-ethnic and diversified tourist<br />

<strong>of</strong>fer. The aim is to develop the weekend<br />

tourism climate, by combining several<br />

potential tourism typologies and facilities<br />

accommodated near the urban, rural and<br />

natural poles. The plan encourages and<br />

seeks to harmonize the interaction <strong>of</strong> natural,<br />

cultural and recreational tours, serving as<br />

a core platform for building diverse tourist<br />

packages and for all age groups.<br />

The presence <strong>of</strong> international entry gates<br />

in the region, enables the attraction <strong>of</strong> two<br />

massive flows in this tourism typology:<br />

• Attracting international tourists - quick<br />

access through the port and the airport. The<br />

aim is to develop regional branded packages<br />

that provide low transportation costs and<br />

diverse accommodation opportunities;<br />

• Attracting domestic tourists - multiple<br />

efficient and quality choice options, organized<br />

in mix service packages.<br />

The <strong>Plan</strong> supports:<br />

• the development <strong>of</strong> absorbing / attracting<br />

poles with complementary functions serving<br />

to the economy and tourism, aiming at the<br />

connection <strong>of</strong> geographical, physical, human<br />

and cultural potentials;<br />

• the regeneration <strong>of</strong> cultural-historical assets<br />

accompanied by tourist services and guides;<br />

• the creation <strong>of</strong> spatial conditions for services<br />

in function <strong>of</strong> holiday destinations;<br />

• the development <strong>of</strong> physical (<strong>of</strong> tourism<br />

poles) and virtual links for quick access to the<br />

global market;<br />

• the interconnection <strong>of</strong> tours / guides in<br />

natural territories with centralized services in<br />

urban and rural centres;<br />

• the development <strong>of</strong> unique destinations for<br />

cultural and nightlife events.<br />

The table below presents the weekend tourism<br />

development poles, while the following provide<br />

some guidance on them:<br />

• Creating recreational and entertainment<br />

poles; The aim is to solidify and interconnect<br />

tourism packages that create economies <strong>of</strong><br />

scale and a critical mass for tourism services.<br />

Tourist areas and poles must first be equipped<br />

with infrastructure, enabling rapid access and<br />

multimodality in transport. These areas need<br />

to be supported with tourism services, as well<br />

as massive parking lots to cope with tourist<br />

flows. The urban centres <strong>Tirana</strong>, <strong>Durres</strong>,<br />

Shijak, Vore, Kamez, need to regenerate or<br />

revitalize poles in service <strong>of</strong> tourism, based<br />

on the typologies set out in table 4.5. These<br />

poles should promote the development <strong>of</strong><br />

interconnected events, combining those <strong>of</strong><br />

nature, agri-tourism, recreation, culture<br />

and heritage. Event organization should be<br />

supported with service infrastructure and<br />

marketing platforms;<br />

• Stadiums, fair centres and areas <strong>of</strong> mass<br />

events should be equipped with all the service<br />

infrastructure, interconnected with multimodal<br />

transport, parking areas and security services;<br />

• Sites <strong>of</strong> youthful, artistic and creative<br />

character promoting culture and art should<br />

be revitalized in two directions: regeneration<br />

<strong>of</strong> buildings, squares and infrastructure, as<br />

well as the development <strong>of</strong> human resource<br />

capacities, to provide services focusing<br />

on culture, art and tradition. For example,<br />

“creative neighborhoods” promoting the<br />

spread <strong>of</strong> culture through music, painting,<br />

poetry and applied arts, should be established<br />

in cooperation with local human capacity<br />

building.<br />

Other assets affected by this development<br />

are the regeneration <strong>of</strong> historic buildings<br />

with architectural values. These structures<br />

should be made available to tourist services,<br />

as museum centres, hotels, cultural sites, etc.<br />

The regeneration <strong>of</strong> historic neighborhoods<br />

with architectural values should serve to the<br />

establishment <strong>of</strong> creative neighborhoods,<br />

areas for promoting crafts and areas serving to<br />

culture and heritage. Their establishment and<br />

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