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Business Presentation Den Ouden Groep 03-2018

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2. What do we offer?<br />

References<br />

Historical research UXO transport systems<br />

and sewer pumping stations north<br />

Client:<br />

Kragten<br />

Implementation period: 2017<br />

Nordstream 2: PUXO 2X submarine pipelines<br />

and onshore facilities - Baltic Sea<br />

Client:<br />

NSea<br />

Implementation period: 2017<br />

The historical research for the Transport Systems and<br />

Sewer Pumping Stations North project involved five subareas<br />

in the Betuwe, where Waterschap Rivierenland will<br />

carry out work on a number of sewage treatment plants.<br />

The total length of the grids is 20 km.<br />

The historical research focused on the extent to which the<br />

project area was involved in war operations in the 1940-<br />

1945 period. The Betuwe was one of the most affected<br />

areas during World War II. Ochten, Opheusden, and Zetten,<br />

among other places, were so heavily damaged that after<br />

the liberation, residents had to wait several months before<br />

they could return. The Betuwe was on the front line from<br />

September 1944 until the end of the war in May 1945.<br />

In addition to these war operations, the Betuwe was also<br />

under water for a long time: the Germans blew up the<br />

Rijndijk in early December 1944, which flooded the area<br />

between Tiel and Elst. The water not only drove Allied and<br />

German troops out of the area, but also erased many war<br />

traces such as craters. This made it difficult to interpret<br />

the aerial photographs from 1945.<br />

The Nordstream 2 project consists of two undersea<br />

pipelines with a diameter of 1,20 meters. The pipelines<br />

and attached onshore facilities cross through most of the<br />

Baltic Sea, from the Russian coast to the German coast.<br />

Throughout history the Baltic Sea has been the theatre of<br />

naval warfare. As a result of this fighting, many remnants<br />

of unexploaded ordnance (UXO) are still present in the<br />

seabed. Examples are mines, bombs from airplanes and<br />

torpedo’s. There are also several dump sites for munitions<br />

present in the Baltic Sea. One of these, near the island<br />

Bornholm, was used as a dumping ground for both regular<br />

and chemical munitions. These historical events, as well<br />

as present day military practice areas, make it necessary<br />

to conduct UXO surveys in the Baltic Sea. BODAC scanned<br />

the seabed with multibeam echo sonar (MBES), side-scan<br />

sonar (SSS), magnetometer and gradiometer equipment.<br />

The data was then analysed to provide a clear picture of<br />

unexploaded ordnance still present in the seabed. When<br />

necessary BODAC removed dangerous objects along the<br />

sea-corridor.<br />

31

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