05.03.2018 Views

An Outline of the Metres in the Pāḷi Canon

A concise but thorough explanation of the metres that are found in the Pāli canon, along with examples and glossary.

A concise but thorough explanation of the metres that are found in the Pāli canon, along with examples and glossary.

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

<strong>An</strong> <strong>Outl<strong>in</strong>e</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Metres</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Pāḷi</strong> <strong>Canon</strong> - 35<br />

Uggīti has <strong>the</strong> second pādayuga followed by <strong>the</strong> first, mattā = 27 +<br />

30.<br />

Example: <strong>the</strong> last <strong>of</strong> Vijitasena’s gāthās Th 359:<br />

⏑⏑−−⏑−−−¦¦⏑⏑−¦−−¦⏑¦−−¦−<br />

Satiyā taṁ nibhandhissaṁ, 1 payatatto vo damessāmi,<br />

−⏑⏑¦⏑−⏑¦−−¦¦⏑⏑−¦−−¦⏑−⏑¦−−¦−<br />

vir i yadhuraniggahīto, na-y-ito dūraṁ gamissase citta!<br />

Upagīti has <strong>the</strong> second pādayuga repeated, mattā = 27 + 27.<br />

Example: Gotama’s gāthās 587, 588, & 591, <strong>the</strong> latter be<strong>in</strong>g mixed<br />

with Siloka:<br />

−−¦⏑⏑−¦−−¦¦−−¦⏑⏑−¦⏑¦−−¦−<br />

Mittaṁ idha kalyāṇaṁ, sikkhāvipulaṁ samādānaṁ,<br />

−−¦−⏑⏑¦−−¦¦−−¦⏑⏑−¦⏑¦⏑⏑−¦−<br />

sussāsā ca garūnaṁ: etaṁ samaṇassa paṭirūpaṁ. (Th 588)<br />

O<strong>the</strong>r gaṇacchandas variations, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g pādayugas with a full last<br />

gaṇa (giv<strong>in</strong>g a mattā count <strong>of</strong> 32), are not found <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> canon.<br />

2.18 Jagaṇa (amphibrachys)<br />

In <strong>the</strong>se metres <strong>the</strong> gaṇa pattern ⏑−⏑ is normally found only <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

even gaṇas, and occurs <strong>in</strong> roughly half <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 2nd & 4th gaṇas, and<br />

virtually always <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> 6th (where appropriate), so that its <strong>in</strong>clusion<br />

<strong>the</strong>re appears to be <strong>the</strong> rule.<br />

1 This l<strong>in</strong>e as it stands reads as Siloka, a not uncommon phenomena <strong>in</strong><br />

gaṇacchandas verses. If we read Satiyā ta’ nibhandhissaṁ, that would give<br />

a correct Uggīti l<strong>in</strong>e.

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!