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An Outline of the Metres in the Pāḷi Canon

A concise but thorough explanation of the metres that are found in the Pāli canon, along with examples and glossary.

A concise but thorough explanation of the metres that are found in the Pāli canon, along with examples and glossary.

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<strong>An</strong> <strong>Outl<strong>in</strong>e</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Metres</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Pāḷi</strong> <strong>Canon</strong> - 13<br />

⏑−⏑−¦⏑−−−¦¦−−⏑−¦⏑−⏑−<br />

ab <strong>An</strong>iṭṭhite mamokāse, Dīpaṅkaro Mahāmuni,<br />

⏑−⏑⏑⏑¦⏑−−−¦¦⏑⏑−−¦⏑−⏑−<br />

cd Catūhi satasahassehi jaḷabhiññehi tādihi,<br />

−−⏑−¦⏑⏑⏑−−¦¦⏑⏑−⏑−¦⏑−⏑−<br />

ef Khīṇāsavehi vimalehi paṭipajji añjasaṁ j<strong>in</strong>o.<br />

Fur<strong>the</strong>r example from <strong>the</strong> Vatthugāthā to Pārāyanavagga (Sn 995, a<br />

Tuṭṭhubha l<strong>in</strong>e), where it will be seen that resolution sometimes can<br />

occur twice with<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> same l<strong>in</strong>e:<br />

⏑⏑−⏑−¦⏑⏑⏑−¦−⏑−−<br />

katamamhi vā janapade lokanātho ?<br />

1.16 Replacement<br />

The compliment to resolution is when two light (or presumed light)<br />

syllables are replaced by one heavy one. This is seen much less<br />

frequently though than resolution. It should be noticed that <strong>the</strong>re is a<br />

compliment to <strong>the</strong> rule <strong>of</strong> resolution when replacement takes place,<br />

as it always occurs after a word break, which shows that it is <strong>the</strong> first<br />

two syllables <strong>of</strong> a word that are presumed to be light. I call this <strong>the</strong><br />

rule <strong>of</strong> replacement.<br />

Example from Pārāyanavagga <strong>of</strong> Suttanipāta, (1068cd) 1 (Tuṭṭhubha<br />

l<strong>in</strong>es, normally 11 syllables to <strong>the</strong> l<strong>in</strong>e, <strong>the</strong> (presumed) light 6th & 7th<br />

syllables <strong>in</strong> both l<strong>in</strong>es have been replaced by one heavy one):<br />

1 Verse numbers when quoted <strong>in</strong> this form refer to <strong>the</strong> PTS editions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

texts as <strong>the</strong>se are <strong>the</strong> ones most likely to be available to readers <strong>of</strong> this<br />

book, but <strong>the</strong> text <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> verses may not always correspond to those<br />

editions, as many <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> texts quoted here<strong>in</strong> have been established by <strong>the</strong><br />

present author by compar<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> S<strong>in</strong>halese, Burmese, Thai, and European<br />

editions.

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