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The Network Society - University of Massachusetts Amherst

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Afterword 427<br />

forms that must not be diluted in the overall general trends emerging<br />

and which are being defined more clearly in other social formations.<br />

On the other hand, at the level <strong>of</strong> the ideological orientations <strong>of</strong><br />

political action which I consider to have remained pertinent in the<br />

current social relations context, I would highlight all the central<br />

importance, which, in my view, should continue to be given in the<br />

new globalization context to the active reconciliation <strong>of</strong> the goals <strong>of</strong><br />

development with the perfection <strong>of</strong> the rule <strong>of</strong> law and the combat<br />

against social inequality—three goals that united successive generations<br />

<strong>of</strong> Portuguese citizens during the dictatorship. I believe that, in<br />

the current circumstances, it not only makes total sense not to take a<br />

step backward on this course at the national level, but also that it is<br />

necessary at the international level to both contribute to and to implement,<br />

through all means in our control, the range <strong>of</strong> intentions<br />

included in that ideological triangle.<br />

It was in the context <strong>of</strong> these ideological coordinates that, some<br />

years ago, I decided to promote a cycle <strong>of</strong> conferences and debates<br />

involving a large number <strong>of</strong> Portuguese and foreign specialists, on the<br />

effect <strong>of</strong> the revolution in information and communications technologies<br />

on the quality <strong>of</strong> democratic systems and, through them, on the<br />

regulation <strong>of</strong> globalization.<br />

At the time, the decision was made to deal with the new and old<br />

media together, using the issues <strong>of</strong> electronic democracy, the use <strong>of</strong><br />

the Internet and the generalization <strong>of</strong> access to NICTs to once again<br />

consider the problems <strong>of</strong> the relationship between the fields <strong>of</strong> politics<br />

and the media that democracies always have to face.<br />

In a country which, having achieved political democracy and liberalization<br />

<strong>of</strong> the media at a late stage, is still far from establishing consistent<br />

levels <strong>of</strong> auto-regulation in the institutional spaces in question, it<br />

would make no sense to attempt to put into perspective the possibilities<br />

<strong>of</strong> consolidating democracy through electronic/digital means without<br />

dealing with and questioning the area <strong>of</strong> the conventional media.<br />

<strong>The</strong> same concern with the socio-historic peculiarities <strong>of</strong> this country<br />

has led me to take interest in matters <strong>of</strong> technological development<br />

and entrepreneurial innovation in Portugal, simultaneously paying<br />

attention to the specificity <strong>of</strong> our industrial fabric—particularly the

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