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Social Impact Investing

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International Finance Facility for<br />

Immunisation (IFFIm)<br />

financial First Investor<br />

<strong>Impact</strong> First Investor<br />

Prime Rate<br />

Retail and Commercial<br />

Investors<br />

Bonds<br />

$1.6 B<br />

area of impact<br />

Vaccination<br />

geography<br />

70 Poorest Nations<br />

Grant Providers<br />

(Various Nations)<br />

20 year<br />

grants<br />

$5.3 B<br />

2006 2026<br />

“There certainly is<br />

no discount; each<br />

transaction is priced<br />

at market so someone<br />

doesn’t have to<br />

differentiate between<br />

our product and another<br />

based upon returns.<br />

When faced with a<br />

decision between<br />

buying a government<br />

bond or an IFFIm bond<br />

with a slightly higher<br />

yield and helping the<br />

immunisation effort,<br />

most people will take the<br />

second .”<br />

George Richardson<br />

World Bank<br />

International Finance Facility for Immunisation (IFFIm)<br />

(http://www.iff-immunisation.org)<br />

••<br />

IFFIm was launched in 2006 through an initiative of the United Kingdom government to support the GAVI<br />

Initiative<br />

--<br />

The GAVI Initiative was launched with a $1.5B grant from the Gates Foundation to fund immunisation<br />

in the world’s 70 poorest nations<br />

••<br />

Realising that the social impact of their committed funds will be greater immediately vs. over the 20 year<br />

commitment period, the government sponsors decided to set up IFFIm to tap the financial markets to access<br />

funds immediately<br />

••<br />

The World Bank, as IFFIm’s agent, manages IFFIm’s finances and capital markets activities. The World Bank<br />

also coordinates with IFFIm’s donors, manages their pledges and payments as well as IFFIm’s disbursements<br />

for immunisation and health programmes through the GAVI Alliance<br />

Grant Providers (Various Nations)<br />

••<br />

IFFIm was able to gather $5.3B in grants from 6 European nations (UK, France, Italy, Spain, Sweden and<br />

Norway) when IFFIm was set up, as well as South Africa who joined later<br />

••<br />

The grant money was donated over a 20 year period through legally binding payment obligations, starting in<br />

2006 and growing in aggregate amount every year until 2021 before declining through 2026<br />

••<br />

Encouraged by the large donations from the Gates Foundation, the nations wanted to provide support to the<br />

global immunisation effort underway by the GAVI Alliance partners<br />

Retail and Commercial Investors<br />

••<br />

IFFIm so far has tapped the financial markets to help raise immediate funds based on the $5.3B in<br />

committed dollars<br />

••<br />

With a AAA/Aaa rating from numerous rating agencies, they are able to offer returns at a slight premium to<br />

government bonds, offering slightly higher than market returns for their rating compared to governments<br />

with the same rating<br />

••<br />

So far IFFIm has been able to raise funds from investors in the US, Europe and Asia through its inaugural<br />

transaction in 2006 and in Japan through two issues specifically for the Japanese market. The latest offering<br />

will target both retail and commercial customers in the UK with an offering by HSBC<br />

<strong>Impact</strong><br />

social/environmental impact<br />

••<br />

With money from IFFIm and donors such as the Gates Foundation,<br />

GAVI has been able to protect 213MM additional children with new<br />

vaccines since 2000<br />

••<br />

Due to increased vaccination, GAVI has been able to prevent more than<br />

3.4MM premature deaths<br />

••<br />

New and underused vaccine coverage has risen substantially, doubling<br />

in most areas<br />

financial impact<br />

••<br />

IFFIm has been able to raise $1.6B through three offerings to<br />

date<br />

••<br />

Due to contractual guarantees from various governments,<br />

IFFIm has been able to retain their AAA/Aaa status<br />

34<br />

<strong>Investing</strong> for <strong>Impact</strong>: Case Studies Across Asset Classes

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