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Social Impact Investing

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capital to address social problems. Through the use of strong intermediaries, publicprivate<br />

partnerships can tap local knowledge, and build a sustainable ecosystem that<br />

goes beyond government. Better information, new instruments and strong<br />

intermediaries that help build sustainable ecosystems to solve hard problems can<br />

attract and unlock institutional capital, and as a consequence, programs can achieve<br />

true impact at scale.<br />

Information<br />

<strong>Impact</strong> Data Initiative<br />

The Office of <strong>Social</strong> Innovation created the <strong>Impact</strong> Data Initiative to create more<br />

transparency regarding information related to the social sector as a strategy to increase<br />

the flow of financial capital into the field. The <strong>Impact</strong> Data Initiative has been focused on<br />

opening federal databases as well as encouraging nonprofits to provide additional<br />

information. It has been supported by nonprofit organizations such as the Aspen<br />

Institute, Charity Navigator, Guidestar, and the Urban Institute.<br />

The <strong>Impact</strong> Data Initiative has predicated on changes to the Form 990. This is an<br />

annual reporting return that certain federally tax-exempt organizations must file with the<br />

Internal Revenue Service. In 2008, the form was revised as a result of the passage of<br />

the Federal Pension Protection Act. All 501 (c) 3 private foundations regardless of<br />

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