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Social Impact Investing

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Youth" to "Opportunity Youth" in order to more appropriate consider these young people<br />

as valuable assets who could contribute to economic growth and civic renewal. The<br />

Council also generated additional output, including the creation of toolkit for employers<br />

seeking to hire Opportunity Youth. It spawned other outcomes, including the launch of<br />

the Aspen Forum for Community Solutions headed up by former White House Domestic<br />

Policy Advisor Melody Barnes.<br />

Summer Jobs + and Youth Jobs +<br />

The Administration launched the Summer Jobs + initiative, which provided paid<br />

employment opportunities to low-income and disconnected youth and pathways to<br />

employment through resume writing workshops, mentorship programs and job shadow<br />

days. Through the initiative, over 300,000 employment opportunities were provided to<br />

youth in 2012, over 100,000 of which were paid.<br />

In April 2013, the President launched the Youth Jobs + initiative. He challenged<br />

business, non-profits and government to work together to provide employment<br />

opportunities for low-income and disconnected youth that will also aim to reduce youth<br />

violence in local communities. In September, the White House hosted a convening that<br />

focused on youth employment, especially "opportunity youth", people between 18–24<br />

years of age. The event recognized and honored employers and nonprofits for<br />

innovative work to develop the discipline and skills associated with the employment for<br />

the country's youth.<br />

Priorities within harnessing financial capital<br />

Based on the research, it is clear that the social sector lacks adequate capital to<br />

address the needs of Americans and maintain its role as a safety net and economic<br />

engine. To reverse this trend, the Office of <strong>Social</strong> Innovation has laid out a strategy to<br />

optimize the flow of scarce public dollars and to increase the flow of incremental private<br />

dollars. This dual track is enabled by a five-part framework:<br />

1. Better Information<br />

2. New Instruments<br />

3. Strong Intermediaries<br />

4. Institutional Capital<br />

5. <strong>Impact</strong> at Scale<br />

Harnessing better information, taking into account transparencies provided by<br />

technology, data and evidence can support what programs are working, and which are<br />

in need of iteration or reform. Better information can lead to evidence that a program is<br />

working, and can help the government better allocate grants to support successful<br />

programs. Consequently, the government can have a higher probability of "investing in<br />

what works," better optimize public spend, and serve as a more responsible fiduciary for<br />

taxpayers. New instruments can help government alloy public dollars with private<br />

dollars, leverage outside expertise for localization or diligence, and attract outside<br />

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