Pittwater Life March 2017 Issue

The Soapbox Issue - Local Leaders Have Their Say. Great Scots. It's On For Young & Old. The Soapbox Issue - Local Leaders Have Their Say. Great Scots. It's On For Young & Old.

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Seniors Health Special STAYING STRONG Health & Wellbeing There are plenty of things you can do to help prevent and/or manage the physical problems associated with ageing... the key is knowledge. Arthritis Arthritis is inflammation of one or more of your joints it is the leading cause of pain and disability. The main symptoms of arthritis are joint pain and stiffness, which typically worsen with age. The two main types of arthritis osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis damage joints in different ways. Risk factors include n Being overweight. n Having a previous injury. n Repetitive use of joints. n Family history. n Smoking. What you can do The impact of arthritis on normal activities and lifestyle varies from person to person but there are things you can do to help manage the symptoms: n Maintain a healthy weight – being overweight can increase complications of arthritis. n Stay active… and know when to rest. n Learn how to manage pain and flareups and don’t try to ignore chronic pain – talk to your doctor. n Talk to your pharmacist to check you are taking medications correctly. Contact Arthritis Australia for more information arthritisaustralia.com.au Osteoporosis Bone health is a priority for over-50s. Osteoporosis is a condition where the bones become fragile and brittle, and can fracture more easily than normal 38 bones. Even minor falls can cause serious fractures. Osteoporosis affects women and men, however women are at greater risk because of the rapid decline in oestrogen levels during menopause. When oestrogen levels decrease bones lose calcium and other minerals at a much faster rate. Men also lose bone as they age however their bone mass remains adequate till later in life because of testosterone levels. It is important to try to prevent the development of osteoporosis – or at least treat it as early as possible so you can minimise its effects. Risk factors include n Little or no physical activity. n Smoking. n High alcohol intake. n Thin body build or excessive weight. n Low calcium intake. n Low hormone levels – in women: early menopause; in men: low testosterone. n A direct relative who has an osteoporotic fracture. n Conditions leading to malabsorption such as coeliac disease. n Rheumatoid arthritis, chronic liver disease or kidney failure. n A history of thyroid problems. n Long-term drug treatment with corticosteroids. n Some medicines for breast cancer, prostate cancer, epilepsy and some antidepressants. What you can do n Strong bones require a lifelong intake of calcium, adequate Vitamin D and a healthy, active lifestyle. n Check you are getting enough calcium. If your diet does not contain enough calcium or your do not get regular sun exposure your doctor may suggest you take supplements. n Vitamin D is also essential for healthy Mental health and wellbeing Studies of mental health and wellbeing in old age generally paint a positive picture however symptoms of depression, stress and anxiety among older people can be easily missed. According to beyondblue symptoms such as sadness, sleep and appetite problems or mood changes may be dismissed as a ‘normal’ part of getting older. Symptoms such as poor concentration and memory difficulties may also be confused with other conditions such as dementia. It’s normal to feel sad or moody or down from time to time but if these feelings are preventing you from getting the most out of life, help and support is available… not matter what your age. Asking your doctor for advice about your mental health is a good first start – if necessary they can refer you to services that best suit your needs. For more information go to www.beyondblue.org.au MARCH 2017 bones. It is formed by the action of sunlight on the skin, and plays an important role in increasing calcium absorption from foods. n Regular exercise is important for bone strength, maintaining balance and preventing falls. Contact Osteoporosis Australia for more information osteoporosis.org.au Bladder and bowel health As you age your pelvic floor muscles – the ‘sling’ of muscles that supports the bladder, bowel and uterus in women and the bladder and bowel in men – may stretch and weaken. This can cause incontinence – the leakage of urine, faeces or wind when you do not mean it to happen. The good news is for many people simple exercises can help prevent problems. Risk factors include A number of factors may contribute to pelvic floor muscles weakening including: n In women, the effect of pregnancy and childbirth and changes in hormone levels after menopause. n Being overweight. n Chronic constipation. n Chronic cough. n Frequent lifting of heavy objects. What you can do n Eat plenty of high fibre from a wide variety of foods, to avoid constipation. n Maintain a healthy body weight. n If you smoke stop. Chronic coughing associated with smoking can weaken your pelvic floor. n When using the toilet, sit down properly with your feet firmly supported. This helps to fully relax your pelvic floor and sphincter muscles. Also, don’t strain. n Don’t get into the habit of going to the toilet “just in case”. Go only when you need to. n Visit your doctor if you suspect a urinary tract infection or if you have ongoing respiratory problems. n Daily exercise helps stimulate movement of the bowel and keeps your weight healthy. n Avoid heavy lifting as this weakens your pelvic floor. n Do pelvic floor exercises regularly. There are a number of health professionals that specialise in the area of continence who you can turn to for help. The Continence Foundation (continence.org.au) recommends talking to your doctor or a continence nurse advisor on the National Continence Helpline 1800 33 00 66 to help determine the best course of action.

Dental Health Regular oral health check-ups will help you retain your natural teeth, manage issues and encourage optimal health. Lynch Dental in Avalon has introduced a new member to the team, Oral Health Therapist Patricia Li (above) who has a special interest in maintaining the health of the elderly population. Key issues as you age include gum disease, managing restorative work and dentures and dry mouth. Regular dental check-ups for patients with dentures were essential to reduce the risk of developing fungal infections and ensuring they are kept in good condition. Certain medications can also dry out the mouth, which not only affects speech but increases the risk of oral bacteria which can lead to serious health problems. To reduce the risk of complex oral health conditions the health professionals at Lynch Dental recommend booking an appointment every six months. Dentists will professionally clean and scale your teeth, pick up on any little issues before they become more problematic, check your overall oral health and refresh your understanding of correct tooth brushing and flossing techniques. Calcium boost Osteoporosis Australia says three to four servings of dairy products (e.g. glass of milk, tub of yoghurt, slice of cheese) each day will generally provide you with the recommended daily calcium intake for adults of 1000mg/day. In older adults, calcium is absorbed less effectively and more can be lost through the kidneys so intake needs to be maintained at a higher level – recommended calcium intake increases to 1300mg per day for women over 50 and men over 70. Tips for increasing calcium intake: n Try products fortified with calcium (e.g. some breakfast cereals). n Eat canned salmon or sardines which contain bones. n Use yoghurt in soups and salads. n Try soy based products and tofu that contain calcium. n Include broccoli, Bok Choy, silverbeet, cucumber, celery, and chickpeas in your regular diet. n Eat almonds, dried figs and dried apricots. Pharmacy weighs in on Complementary medicine An increasing number of Australians are choosing to use some form of complementary medicine – but many of them are unaware of important things to consider. Complementary medicine – also known as traditional or alternative medicine –includes a wide range of therapies, vitamin, mineral, herbal, aromatherapy and homoeopathic products, said pharmacist Wayne Miller of Newport Pharmacy. “There are therapies and products that don’t work or are unsafe but there are many others with good evidence of effectiveness and safety that are becoming more widely used in conventional medicine,” Wayne said. It is estimated that more than two thirds of Australians use complementary medicines and spend four to six billion dollars a year on them. “Clearly many see a benefit in the products; however many companies also see a great opportunity to make money marketing products of little or no benefit… if it sounds too good to be true, it usually is,” he said. Wayne stressed just because a product was “natural” it was not necessarily “safe”. “Heroin comes from the poppy plant and in high doses is fatal… Potassium is a natural mineral but if you get too much it will stop your heart.” “Any product that affects your body’s highly regulated balance, even when intended for good, can have negative side effects or interact with other prescription medicine to make them less effective or possibly toxic,” he explained. Ask your pharmacist or talk to your doctor before taking any complementary medicine and always inform your doctor of any complementary medicines you take, so they can make the best decisions for your health when prescribing medications or treatments. “It is your body and your choice as to what medicines you do or do not take. “Your health care professional such as your doctor or pharmacist are available to help you make an informed choice,” Wayne said. – LO Health & Wellbeing Note: This special feature is intended as a general introduction to the topic and in no way should be seen as substitute for your own doctor’s or registered health professional’s advice. Prepared utilising information from the National Health and Medical Research Council, The Australian Guide to Healthy Eating, Australia’s Physical Activity and Sedentary Behaviour Guidelines, Sleep Health Foundation, Arthritis Australia, Osteoporosis Australia, Continence Foundation, beyondblue and myagedcare. MARCH 2017 39

Dental<br />

Health<br />

Regular oral health check-ups<br />

will help you retain your<br />

natural teeth, manage issues<br />

and encourage optimal health.<br />

Lynch Dental in Avalon has<br />

introduced a new member to<br />

the team, Oral Health Therapist<br />

Patricia Li (above) who has a<br />

special interest in maintaining<br />

the health of the elderly<br />

population.<br />

Key issues as you age<br />

include gum disease, managing<br />

restorative work and dentures<br />

and dry mouth.<br />

Regular dental check-ups for<br />

patients with dentures were<br />

essential to reduce the risk of<br />

developing fungal infections<br />

and ensuring they are kept in<br />

good condition.<br />

Certain medications can<br />

also dry out the mouth, which<br />

not only affects speech but<br />

increases the risk of oral<br />

bacteria which can lead to<br />

serious health problems.<br />

To reduce the risk of complex<br />

oral health conditions the<br />

health professionals at Lynch<br />

Dental recommend booking an<br />

appointment every six months.<br />

Dentists will professionally<br />

clean and scale your teeth, pick<br />

up on any little issues before<br />

they become more problematic,<br />

check your overall oral health<br />

and refresh your understanding<br />

of correct tooth brushing and<br />

flossing techniques.<br />

Calcium boost<br />

Osteoporosis Australia<br />

says three to four<br />

servings of dairy products<br />

(e.g. glass of milk, tub of<br />

yoghurt, slice of cheese) each<br />

day will generally provide you<br />

with the recommended daily<br />

calcium intake for adults of<br />

1000mg/day.<br />

In older adults, calcium<br />

is absorbed less effectively<br />

and more can be lost<br />

through the kidneys so<br />

intake needs to be<br />

maintained at a higher level<br />

– recommended calcium<br />

intake increases to 1300mg<br />

per day for women over 50<br />

and men over 70.<br />

Tips for increasing<br />

calcium intake:<br />

n Try products fortified<br />

with calcium (e.g. some<br />

breakfast cereals).<br />

n Eat canned salmon or<br />

sardines which contain<br />

bones.<br />

n Use yoghurt in soups and<br />

salads.<br />

n Try soy based products<br />

and tofu that contain<br />

calcium.<br />

n Include broccoli, Bok Choy,<br />

silverbeet, cucumber,<br />

celery, and chickpeas in<br />

your regular diet.<br />

n Eat almonds, dried figs<br />

and dried apricots.<br />

Pharmacy weighs in on<br />

Complementary medicine<br />

An increasing number of<br />

Australians are choosing<br />

to use some form of complementary<br />

medicine – but<br />

many of them are unaware of<br />

important things to consider.<br />

Complementary medicine<br />

– also known as traditional or<br />

alternative medicine –includes<br />

a wide range of therapies,<br />

vitamin, mineral, herbal, aromatherapy<br />

and homoeopathic<br />

products, said pharmacist<br />

Wayne Miller of Newport<br />

Pharmacy.<br />

“There are therapies and<br />

products that don’t work or<br />

are unsafe but there are many<br />

others with good evidence of<br />

effectiveness and safety that<br />

are becoming more widely<br />

used in conventional medicine,”<br />

Wayne said.<br />

It is estimated that more<br />

than two thirds of Australians<br />

use complementary medicines<br />

and spend four to six<br />

billion dollars a year on them.<br />

“Clearly many see a benefit<br />

in the products; however<br />

many companies also see a<br />

great opportunity to make<br />

money marketing products<br />

of little or no benefit… if it<br />

sounds too good to be true, it<br />

usually is,” he said.<br />

Wayne stressed just because<br />

a product was “natural”<br />

it was not necessarily “safe”.<br />

“Heroin comes from the<br />

poppy plant and in high<br />

doses is fatal… Potassium is<br />

a natural mineral but if you<br />

get too much it will stop your<br />

heart.”<br />

“Any product that affects<br />

your body’s highly regulated<br />

balance, even when intended<br />

for good, can have negative<br />

side effects or interact with<br />

other prescription medicine<br />

to make them less effective<br />

or possibly toxic,” he<br />

explained.<br />

Ask your pharmacist or talk<br />

to your doctor before taking<br />

any complementary medicine<br />

and always inform your<br />

doctor of any complementary<br />

medicines you take, so they<br />

can make the best decisions<br />

for your health when<br />

prescribing medications or<br />

treatments.<br />

“It is your body and your<br />

choice as to what medicines<br />

you do or do not take.<br />

“Your health care professional<br />

such as your doctor or<br />

pharmacist are available to<br />

help you make an informed<br />

choice,” Wayne said. – LO<br />

Health & Wellbeing<br />

Note: This special feature is intended as a general introduction to the topic and in no way should be seen as substitute for your<br />

own doctor’s or registered health professional’s advice. Prepared utilising information from the National Health and Medical<br />

Research Council, The Australian Guide to Healthy Eating, Australia’s Physical Activity and Sedentary Behaviour Guidelines, Sleep<br />

Health Foundation, Arthritis Australia, Osteoporosis Australia, Continence Foundation, beyondblue and myagedcare.<br />

MARCH <strong>2017</strong> 39

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