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Snowdon excursion, partly due to the weather and partly due<br />

to a lack of height. However, chugging through the<br />

countryside, crossing over the streams, entering the woods and<br />

the little settlements along the way made for a most pleasant<br />

morning's adventure. Refreshments were served on board by<br />

one of the many volunteers who keep the trains running<br />

throughout the summer season and perform the necessary<br />

maintenance when passenger traffic ends. These volunteers<br />

are also in the process of restoring a former South African<br />

locomotive originally designed for crossing the deserts of<br />

South-West Africa and now destined for the rigours of the<br />

wet North Wales. It is due to enter service in 2015.<br />

As mentioned earlier, the town of Porthmadog owes its<br />

existence to its location between the mines and quarries of the<br />

interior and the proximity to the sea. It became, not only an<br />

export centre but also a shipbuilding hub and was renowned<br />

for a particular type of sailing vessel able to carry heavy loads<br />

of slate and negotiate the winding and shallow river which<br />

flowed into the sea. This smattering of history I picked by<br />

visiting the maritime museum in the old town. I made the<br />

mistake of asking a simple question of a rather bored looking<br />

curator who immediately came alive and subjected me to a<br />

half hour's dissertation on the qualities of Welsh slate, the<br />

detailed construction issues of ship-building and the twinges<br />

of rheumatism he was currently experiencing. The rumbling<br />

of my tummy allowed me to escape before he could tell me of<br />

his other ailments and I thankfully sought out a nearby eating<br />

establishment.<br />

I decided to return by bus which would make a pleasant<br />

change and allow me to see more of the countryside than you<br />

T h e O l d S t a t i o n e r - N o 7 5<br />

A BiG "THANK You" To JoE SYMoNS<br />

can when driving. Interestingly, they do not accept an English<br />

bus pass in Wales as, as pointed out to me by the driver, the<br />

English do not accept Welsh ones. So much for the<br />

independence movement! The journey was pleasant enough<br />

until a few miles short of our destination, the bus turned off<br />

the main road into a village and then into the bus garage. The<br />

driver had a chat with his mates, then pulled over to the fuel<br />

pump and proceeded to fill up. Mission completed, he drove<br />

out into the main road and asked us all to dismount and take<br />

the bus behind. Somewhat baffled by this procedure, although<br />

the locals took it all in their stride, I complied with his request<br />

and boarded the replacement, which soon sped away and<br />

finally delivered us back to Caernarfon. Not quite what you<br />

would expect from London Transport.<br />

All good things come to an end and I set off the next morning<br />

for the drive home. The six-hour drive gave me time to reflect<br />

on my short visit to Wales. The most striking thing for me<br />

was the wide use of the Welsh language among all generations.<br />

In my ignorance, I have always believed it was only used by<br />

older people in the more remote villages. Not so; waitresses,<br />

young shop assistants and youths in general all seemed at ease<br />

and had obviously been brought up bi-lingually. Similarly, all<br />

road signs are displayed in both languages which did make it<br />

a little difficult at busy junctions. The scenery is spectacular<br />

provided the weather is kind and there are many options<br />

available for the agile and not so agile. The natives were very<br />

friendly, even if a little garrulous, but all in all, a trip well<br />

worth taking and certainly a place to come back to.<br />

Raymond Chew<br />

In 1959 I chose Geography as one of my 3 "A" level subjects.<br />

A region of the World had to be agreed on to study for a<br />

separate section of the exam paper. I don't remember whether<br />

it was a unanimous decision but South America was chosen.<br />

After 2 years (and a pass in the exam) I had become fascinated<br />

by the jungle/rainforest of the Amazon Basin. I never really<br />

lost that feeling and desire to experience what it was really<br />

like.<br />

So, more than 50 years later, I decided to find out. An itinerary<br />

was agreed with The Real Peru Co after a few e-mails and the<br />

necessary payment made.So I set off very early on the<br />

morning of 4th June for a "holiday of a lifetime".<br />

TuESDAY<br />

There don't seem to be any direct flights to Lima from<br />

Heathrow. The options are either via anywhere in the USA or<br />

changing planes in a European capital. On the basis of cost<br />

and timings I chose to use KLM via Amsterdam, despite<br />

having to start off in the wrong direction. From Amsterdam<br />

the flight to the Peruvian capital was 12 hours, due to arrive<br />

early evening, local time. I took advantage of my window seat<br />

whilst we were crossing Brazil. The weather was clear and<br />

from 6 miles high the Amazon was easy to see. As I kept<br />

watching the Rio Negro came into view. The confluence of<br />

this dark water river joining the white water of the Amazon<br />

was amazingly clear. This was a memorab<br />

WEDNESDAY<br />

I hadn't allowed any time for sightseeing in Lima though my<br />

2 taxi journeys did use different routes. After an overnight stay<br />

and an early start I took an internal flight to Puerto<br />

Maldonado in SE Peru (after crossing the Andes). This is a<br />

small scruffy town and the last view of civilization for some<br />

days. My Star Peru flight was an hour late with no explanation<br />

as to why (as were both the later flights I had with them).<br />

There was now a short time to sort out luggage. Everyone had<br />

been asked to bring a smal1(er) bag for this part of the trip<br />

with only the clothes etc needed for the next 6 days. I had<br />

packed a bag inside a bigger bag and this worked remarkable<br />

well.<br />

There were now 16 tourists with 3 guides packed into a<br />

20-seater bus. We were driven for about Yi hour to the Rio<br />

Madre de Dios. We clambered aboard a long rowing boat<br />

with a bench seat both sides and an outboard motor at the<br />

back. With safety jackets on "the holiday starts here". The<br />

weather was sunny, temperature upper 70s and the water not<br />

too cold. Lunch of rice with vegetables, wrapped in banana<br />

leaves, was quite tasty.<br />

The journey to Refugio Lodge took 2 hours. The river was<br />

wide (wider than the Thames) with jungle on both sides.<br />

There was no other river traffic although the occasional small<br />

boat indicated indigenous peoples living nearby. Apart from a<br />

few birds the first sign of wildlife was a small group of<br />

capybara. These are the biggest rodents in the world - and as<br />

a part of the rat family you wouldn't want them any bigger<br />

(certainly pig size)!<br />

On arrival we were shown to our 3-walled rooms - the 4th<br />

33

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