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Pharmacy Continence Care - Bladder and Bowel Website

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4.2.7 Changes in pharmacy behaviour<br />

Reasons for participation in trial<br />

The reasons given for participation in the PCCP were largely unchanged between the<br />

pharmacy entry <strong>and</strong> exit interviews. The main reason given for participation (around 90 per<br />

cent of sample) was to “provide for taking a bigger role in health advice”.<br />

A significantly higher proportion – 60 per cent – of pharmacies believed that this reason was<br />

a very strong influence after the PCCP trial compared with before the trial, demonstrating<br />

that the health advisory role was taken more seriously after the trial. The other finding of<br />

interest is that over 80 per cent of participants, compared with 66 per cent before the trial,<br />

thought that access to the resource materials had been a significant motivation to participate<br />

in the trial, demonstrating a positive view about, <strong>and</strong> impact of, the materials provided.<br />

Changes in pharmacy behaviour<br />

The survey results demonstrate that pharmacies made effective use of the PCCP materials<br />

provided. It is striking that all pharmacies in the trial who responded made use of the<br />

resource kit provided, with 85 per cent displaying the counter-talker <strong>and</strong> 78 per cent<br />

reserving separate space for conversations with the public about incontinence. The provision<br />

of ‘BB’ stickers was less used, by 66 per cent of respondents – <strong>and</strong> only a proportion of<br />

these pharmacies (again two thirds) ordered additional stickers. A caveat should be issued<br />

here – only two-thirds (32 out of 49) of the sample of pharmacies responded in the exit<br />

survey, <strong>and</strong> hence there is a potential for self-selection bias (i.e., only the most positive<br />

pharmacies responded to the exit questionnaire).<br />

Promotion of continence products<br />

The initial survey showed that under a quarter of community pharmacies surveyed spend<br />

anything at all on promoting the provision of incontinence products (special displays,<br />

storage, staff time etc.) <strong>and</strong> only 10 per cent of those sampled spent over $100 per month<br />

over the last year. There was a very similar finding in respect of staff training <strong>and</strong> locating<br />

information on incontinence – less than a quarter of pharmacies reported any expenditure on<br />

this activity, suggesting that without the PCCP, many community pharmacies would continue<br />

to ignore continence as an issue.<br />

Encouragingly, initial <strong>and</strong> exit pharmacy survey answers reveal that whilst expenditure on<br />

promoting <strong>and</strong> displaying continence products did not increase significantly (under 10 per<br />

cent of the exit survey sample reported spending $100 or over in the previous month in<br />

either survey), double the proportion of pharmacies (56 per cent vs. 28 per cent) reported<br />

some spending on displays, promotions etc. in the previous month. This demonstrates that<br />

increased awareness of incontinence was matched by greater visibility of incontinence<br />

products in the participating pharmacy.<br />

Provision of incontinence advice<br />

The results are not conclusive but seem to show an increase after the trial in the proportion<br />

(from 50 per cent to 75 per cent) of pharmacists providing more than one to two hours per<br />

week advice <strong>and</strong> a reduction of those providing little or no advice (under one hour per<br />

week). Conversely, a lower percentage of pharmacy assistants provided more than two<br />

hours a week of advice, suggesting some focusing on pharmacists to provide (possibly<br />

higher quality) advice.<br />

Final Report<br />

36<br />

NOVA Public Policy<br />

<strong>Pharmacy</strong> <strong>Continence</strong> <strong>Care</strong> Project

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