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6 BEST MANAGEMENT PRACTICES<br />

6.1 General<br />

Best management practices at fish processing facilities should be implemented in two<br />

stages:<br />

● The first stage generally include less intensive and less expensive measures<br />

applicable to a wide variety of fish processing plants. These practices would be<br />

common to most facilities regardless of the type of fish processed, applied<br />

technology or site specific conditions. It includes water conservation, waste stream<br />

separation, by-product recovery, employee education and training, and some minimal<br />

wastewater treatment, generally in the form of screening.<br />

● The second stage include more site specific actions that should be developed after<br />

the completion of a detailed site audit’.<br />

The scope of this document is to outline first stage best management practices that could<br />

be implemented at fish processing facilities across B.C. without undertaking detailed site<br />

audits or costly site specific actions. Additional treatment technologies are discussed in<br />

Section 5.3.<br />

6.2 Water Conservation<br />

Water conservation has two major beneficial effects: it is cost effective<br />

contaminant loadings discharged with the waste stream (as outlined in<br />

thus protecting the receiving environment.<br />

Water conservation may be achieved through:<br />

. dry transport of offal;<br />

. dry cleanup of equipment, offal and blood spills;<br />

. dry transport of product;<br />

and it reduces<br />

Section 5.2.1),<br />

‘The B.C. Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food is in the process of preparing<br />

two handbooks to provide assistance with design and execution of such an audit.<br />

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