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BIBLIOGRAPHY Aegis Management Services Ltd. & Pegasus Consulting Group. A Guide to Processes for the Production of Products for Non-Direct Human Consumption from Underutilized Marine Species and Fisheries Wastes - a report for Industry, Science and Technology Canada, 1991 Aquametrix Research Ltd. Shore-Based Surimi Production for British Columbia: A Preliminary Case Study in Ucluelet Harbour. A report to Pacific Coast Processors, 1993a Aquametrix Research Ltd. 1993 Environmental and Surimi Wastewater Monitoring Program at Pacific Coast Processors (Ucluelet). A report to Pacific Coast Processors, 1993b Bisera K. K.. Treatment of Wastewater from Fish Processing. Chem Abs., 93, 191575u, 1980 Bough W. A.. Chitosan - A Polymer form Seafood Waste, For Use in Treatment of Food Processing Wastes and Activated Sludge. Process Biochem., 11, 1, 1976 Brinsfield R.B, P.N. Winn & D.G. Phillips. Characterization, Treatment and Disposal of Wastewater from Maryland Seafood Plants. JWPCF, 50, 1978 British Columbia Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food. Fisheries Production Statistics of British Columbia, 1990. Commercial Fisheries Section, Agriculture and Commercial Fisheries Branch, 1992a. British Columbia Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food. The 1992 British Columbia Seafood Industry Year Review, 1992b. British Columbia Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food. Factsheet No 30-1. Aquiculture and Commercial Fisheries Branch, 1992c. 109
British Columbia Ministry of Environment, Lands and Parks. Pollution Control Objectives for Food-processing, Agriculturally Oriented, and Other Miscellaneous Industries of British Columbia, 1975 Canadian Fishery Consultants Ltd.. Utilization of Fish Waste: An Assessment for Canada - a Report for industry, Science and Technology Canada, 1991. Chao A. C., J.L. Machemehl & E. Galarranga. Ultrafiltration Treatment of Seafood Processing Wastewaters. Proc.: 35th Industrial Waste Conf., Purdue University, Lafayette, Indiana, 1980 Chawla V. K.. Treatment of Fish and Vegetable Processing Waste-lagoon by Soil Biofiltration. Proc.: 4th Nat. Symp. on Food Processing Wastes, Washington,, D. C., 1973 Clagget F. G.. The Use of Chemical Treatment and Air Flotation for the Clarification of Fish Processing Plant Wastewater. Proc.: 3rd Nat. Symp. on Food Processing Wastes, Washington, D. C., 1972 Degussa Canada Ltd., 1993 (pers. comm. with Mr. Robert Gee). Del Vane J. M & J.M. Aguilera. Recovery of Liquid By-products from Fish Meal Factories: A Review. Process Biochem., 25, 1990 Del Rosario E. J., H.A. Bergonia, L. P.SP. Madamba & R.N. Barbosa. Ultrafiltration of Fish Processing Wastes Using Polyamide Membrane. Chem. Abs., 108, 192188k, 1988 Department of Fisheries and Oceans, 1993 (pers. comm. with Ms. Maureen Kostner). Environment Canada. Biological Test Methods: Acute Lethality Test Using Rainbow Trout. Environmental Protection Series, Report EPS 1 /RM/9, 1990 Environment Canada. Fecal Coliform Analysis of Shore Based Surimi-Production (Pacific Coast Processors). A report prepared by D.A. Patterson, 1993 110
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Environment Canada Industrial Progr
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This document was
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TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEM’EN
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5.4 5.5 BEST 6.1 6.2 6.3 5.3.4.2 Ot
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Figure 2.1 Figure 2.2 Figure 2.3 Fi
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Table 5.8 Table 5.9 Table 5.10 Tabl
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1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Terms of Referen
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2 BACKGROUND INFORMATION 2.1 Genera
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1992a). In 1990, approximately 70 %
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Development of aquiculture (husband
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REDUCTION PLANT Q \ \ PRINCE RUPERT
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2.4 Review of Current Regulations 2
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2.4.3 Municipal and Regional Bylaws
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Table 3.1 Water Consumption Rates -
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3.2 Wastewater Characteristics 3.2.
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Table 3.4 Contaminant Concentration
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3.2.2 Fish Processing Facilities in
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Table 3.7 Production-based Contamin
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which are permitted to grind and di
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4 PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY The five ma
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---- ,,, ,,, > “\ - Y’ I r ----
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VESSEL-HOLD WATER PACKERS AND RECIR
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&& a- * I ---- ————-— --
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4.4 Herring Processing 4.4.1 Genera
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Raw shrimp are held on ice for abou
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~ PRODUCT — WASTEWATER ----- WATE
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-+ \ /’WATER’l \~uPPLY/ ‘T-
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5 WATER AND WASTE MANAGEMENT 5.1 Cu
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Information Grind and Discha Coarse
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Table 5.1 Permit Summary ———-
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offal with wastewater, which is the
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equipment clean and to flush offal
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Table 5.4 Solid Waste Generation at
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process water. However, different r
Page 72 and 73: 5.2.4 Contaminant Reduction Several
Page 74 and 75: Fine screening is generally used as
Page 76 and 77: to coagulate proteins, cooling and
Page 78 and 79: Table 5.6 Summary of FM Proceeding
Page 80 and 81: 5.3.4.3 Enhanced Gravity Settling T
Page 82 and 83: To the knowledge of the authors, on
Page 84 and 85: To the knowledge of the authors, no
Page 86 and 87: 5.3.6.2 Hydrocyclones Hydrocyclones
Page 88 and 89: Solid wastes generated by seafood p
Page 90 and 91: Table 5.10 Results of Applications
Page 92 and 93: 5.4.9 Bone Meal Experiment conducte
Page 94 and 95: The comporting operation consists o
Page 96 and 97: ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●
Page 98 and 99: ● / use of finer mesh screens (do
Page 100 and 101: 7 ECONOMIC ANALYSIS 7.1 Review of t
Page 102 and 103: wholesale and landed values as a me
Page 104 and 105: 7.2 Processing Technology Treatment
Page 106 and 107: (~nuJ!WU Jo %) SONICINVl u) (9 I <
Page 108 and 109: conservation and the implementation
Page 110 and 111: In-house modifications can result i
Page 112 and 113: Table 7.3 Expected Efficiency of Wa
Page 114 and 115: Table 7.4 Assumptions used for Econ
Page 116 and 117: quo had been maintained. For each t
Page 118 and 119: All cost estimates involving DAF un
Page 120 and 121: meet toxicity limits. However, biol
Page 124 and 125: Fukuda H. and H. Nakatani. Treatmen
Page 126 and 127: Johnson R.A. and S.M. Gallanger. Us
Page 128 and 129: NovaTec Consultants Inc.. Village o
Page 130: ( Takei M.. Treatment of Waste Wate
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