En Voyage - Issue #8
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A LITTLE<br />
CLARITY<br />
BY JAMES ORRICK,<br />
MANAGING DIRECTOR OF PEA GUERNSEY<br />
When Arthur Miller wrote of the Salem<br />
witch trials in The Crucible he was<br />
applying a dramatic metaphor to the<br />
communist witch hunt that was taking<br />
place in America during the 1950s.<br />
I have always admired Miller<br />
for tackling the uncomfortable<br />
through his work. Make no mistake:<br />
I do not profess to be of his literary<br />
standing by any stretch. However,<br />
I want to draw from his courage to<br />
confront a populist topic head on.<br />
My subject matter is slightly different<br />
to Miller’s. I am writing to clarify<br />
what takes place in Guernsey’s<br />
investment funds industry to counter<br />
some of the current misperceptions.<br />
Experience tells me that Guernsey is<br />
a well-established financial services<br />
jurisdiction and I want to share this to<br />
help shed some clarity on this topic.<br />
So, where to begin? Guernsey plays<br />
an important part on the world stage<br />
by facilitating the investment of funds<br />
drawn from around the world into<br />
European financial markets. The return<br />
to the investors is subject to tax in<br />
their home country and the business<br />
activity generated by the investment<br />
in Europe is taxed in the jurisdiction<br />
where that activity takes place.<br />
Globalisation for the investment<br />
funds sector sees funds that run<br />
through Guernsey invest in a wide<br />
range of projects that include<br />
delivering sustainability, innovation<br />
and important infrastructure<br />
to developed and developing<br />
countries. Advances in healthcare,<br />
renewable energy, technology and<br />
infrastructure are made possible<br />
because of the international flow<br />
of investment. Guernsey’s financial<br />
services professionals offer appealing<br />
expertise in these areas and beyond.<br />
No financial services jurisdiction,<br />
whether on-shore or offshore, has<br />
shown itself to be immune from<br />
scandal. Take Global Laundromat and<br />
Amazon as just two operations to have<br />
hit the headlines for alleged money<br />
laundering and tax avoidance onshore.<br />
Indeed, these are global issues<br />
which need to be tackled unilaterally,<br />
collectively and collaboratively.<br />
So, what are the drivers for investors<br />
and fund managers in the investment<br />
funds space to choose Guernsey?<br />
Let’s start with what’s not on the list:<br />
1. Tax is not on the list of incentives.<br />
As I’ve explained the businesses that<br />
the fund invests in and the investors<br />
themselves are taxed where they<br />
are based. Any workflow through<br />
Guernsey will not add an additional<br />
tax requirement however neither<br />
does it remove those that exist.<br />
2. Neither does fund business<br />
come here to hide. Regulation<br />
shapes every aspect of how we<br />
work. All investment vehicles are<br />
subject to regulatory oversight in<br />
Guernsey through the Guernsey<br />
Finance Services Commission.<br />
This uniform approach is not the<br />
case for many onshore countries.<br />
Guernsey has embraced global<br />
regulation like FATCA and the<br />
OECD’s Common Reporting<br />
Standard and is fully compliant.<br />
At PEA our experience indicates<br />
the following three drivers for<br />
choosing Guernsey as a good<br />
place to structure funds:<br />
1. The scope of investment. Offshore<br />
funds are made distinct from<br />
onshore funds through the eclectic<br />
range of investors and investments<br />
from a variety of different countries.<br />
This scope is something that is<br />
complicated for an onshore fund<br />
to achieve. It’s easier to facilitate<br />
a multi-jurisdiction investor base<br />
via one independent location.<br />
2. Investors in funds favour the<br />
opportunity that exists here to<br />
spread their financial risk across<br />
the multiplicity of investment<br />
options that are available to them.<br />
3. Investors take comfort that they<br />
are dealing with a reputable centre<br />
that is well run. With a 50-year<br />
track record, industry-leading<br />
regulation and a multiplicity of<br />
advisors on hand to administer<br />
and provide advisory support,<br />
Guernsey offers a close-knit and<br />
experienced infrastructure.<br />
New funds continue to launch in<br />
Guernsey and there continues to<br />
be an increase in the migration of<br />
structures to Guernsey that seek a<br />
better regulated environment which<br />
their investors expect. Guernsey<br />
has a continued commitment to<br />
meeting EU standards on matters<br />
of tax transparency and economic<br />
substance and, in the past, has<br />
voluntarily submitted its tax regime for<br />
evaluation by the EU and was found<br />
to be fully compliant with EU rules.<br />
Transparency, openness and<br />
global compliance are among<br />
the key features of our industry.<br />
Long may this be the case. After<br />
all, these are the features that our<br />
clients have come to expect.<br />
Private Equity Administrators Limited is regulated by the Guernsey Financial Services Commission and<br />
licensed under both The Protection of Investors (Bailiwick of Guernsey) Law, 1987 and The Regulation of<br />
Fiduciaries, Administration Businesses and Company Directors, etc (Bailiwick of Guernsey) Law, 2000.<br />
www.peadm.com<br />
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