Wastewater Characterization of Fish Processing Plant Effluents

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2.9.3 Thawing and Roe Popping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 3 REVIEW OF TYPICAL WASTE MANAGEMENT . . . . PRACTICES . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 3.1 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 3.2 Offal Transport . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 3.3 Screening. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 3.4 Review of Flow Measurement Techniques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 4 WASTE MANAGEMENT PRACTICES AT STUDY . . . FACILITIES . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 4.1 Bella Coola Fisheries Ltd. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 4.1.1 Facility Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 4.1.2 Description of Processes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 4.1.3 Description of Waste Management Practices . . . . . . . . . . 24 4.1.4 Review of Existing Data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 4.2 British Columbia Packers Limited . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 4.2.1 Facility Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 4.2.2 Description of Processes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 4.2.3 Description of Waste Management Practices . . . . . . . . . . 32 4.2.4 Review of Existing Data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 4.3 Great Northern Packing Ltd. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 4.3.1 Facility Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 4.3.2 Description of Processes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 4.3.3 Description of Waste Management Practices . . . . . . . . . . 37 4.3.4 Review of Existing Data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 4.4 Lions' Gate Fisheries Limited. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 4.4.1 Facility Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 4.4.2 Description of Processes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 4.4.3 Description of Waste Management Practices . . . . . . . . . . 42 4.4.4 Review of Existing Data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 4.5 New West Net Co. Ltd. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 4.5.1 Facility Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 4.5.2 Description of Processes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 FREMP 03/21/1994 Fish Processing Plant Effluent vi
4.5.3 Description of Waste Management Practices . . . . . . . . . . 43 4.5.4 Review of Existing Data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 4.6 Ocean Fisheries Limited . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 4.6.1 Facility Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 4.6.2 Description of Processes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 4.6.3 Description of Waste Management Practices . . . . . . . . . . 47 4.6.4 Review of Existing Data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 4.7 Shearer Seafood Products Ltd. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 4.7.1 Facility Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 4.7.2 Description of Processes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 4.7.3 Description of Waste Management Practices . . . . . . . . . . 54 4.7.4 Review of Existing Data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 4.8 S.M. Products Ltd. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 4.8.1 Facility Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 4.8.2 Description of Processes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 4.8.3 Description of Waste Management Practices . . . . . . . . . . 58 4.8.4 Review of Existing Data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 5 SAMPLE COLLECTION AND TESTING METHODOLOGIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 5.1 Site Selection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 5.2 Sample Collection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 5.2.1 Method. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 5.2.2 Sampling Locations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 5.2.3 Sampling Duration and Schedule . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 5.2.4 Rainfall Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 5.3 Analytical Parameters and Tests. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 5.3.1 Field Measurements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 5.3.2 Laboratory Analyses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 5.3.3 Toxicity Testing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 5.4 Quality Assurance/Quality Control Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 5.4.1 Field Quality Assurance/Quality Control . . . . . . . . . . . 67 5.4.2 Laboratory Quality Assurance/Quality Control . . . . . . . . . 67 5.5 Outfall Coordinates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 FREMP 03/21/1994 Fish Processing Plant Effluent vii
Page 2 and 3: WASTEWATER CHARACTERIZATION OF’ F
Page 4 and 5: WASTEWATER CHARACTERIZATION OF FISH
Page 6 and 7: waters. Effluent toxicity was demon
Page 8 and 9: Mr. Chris Coleman (Ocean Fisheries
Page 12 and 13: 6 DISCUSSION OF RESULTS . . . . . .
Page 14 and 15: LIST OF FIGURES page No Figure 1 Lo
Page 16 and 17: GENERAL GLOSSARY OF ABBREVIATIONS B
Page 18 and 19: 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background In Ju
Page 20 and 21: STRAIT OF \ GEORGIA BURRARD INLET k
Page 22 and 23: 1.3 Scope The scope of the study wa
Page 24 and 25: 2 REVIEW OF TYPICAL FISH PROCESSING
Page 26 and 27: , VESSEL-HOLD WATER PACKERS & RECIR
Page 28 and 29: Although the iron butcher can be us
Page 30 and 31: wash water, mixed with guts and blo
Page 32 and 33: The primary product of herring proc
Page 34 and 35: 3 REVIEW OF TYPICAL WASTE MANAGEMEN
Page 36 and 37: \ PROCESS WATER AND OFFAL @t4auoNo
Page 38 and 39: A more extreme version of offal sep
Page 40 and 41: fact that the pump rate of two pump
Page 42 and 43: All yard drains are connected to th
Page 44 and 45: NAME Bella Coola Fisheries Ltd. OWN
Page 46 and 47: the facility discharges screened ef
Page 48 and 49: NAME British Columbia Packers Limit
Page 50 and 51: contaminated waste stream to the re
Page 52 and 53: ~ E%!!!ii LEGAL DESCRIPTION: PROPER
Page 54 and 55: 4.3.2 Description of Processes Grea
Page 56 and 57: effluent discharge runs along the w
Page 58 and 59: 4.4.2 Description of Processes Vess
Page 60 and 61:
4.5 New West Net Co. Ltd. 4.5.1 Fac
Page 62 and 63:
I +0 06 + LEGAL DESCRIPTION: LOCATI
Page 64 and 65:
4.6.1 Facility Description Ocean is
Page 66 and 67:
LEGAL DESCRIPTION: FRESH & FROZEN P
Page 68 and 69:
A steady stream of bloody water gen
Page 70 and 71:
NAME Shearer Seafood Products Ltd.
Page 72 and 73:
place on-site. The processing build
Page 74 and 75:
NAME S.M. Products Ltd. OWNER S.M.
Page 76 and 77:
5 SAMPLE COLLECTION AND TESTING MET
Page 78 and 79:
(and supplied effluent to the bottl
Page 80 and 81:
determined for effluent from Ocean,
Page 82 and 83:
Algal Growth Stimulation/Inhibition
Page 84 and 85:
In addition to the field QA/QC prog
Page 86 and 87:
@ SOP manuals: SOP manuals are main
Page 88 and 89:
Only a small fraction of TS was in
Page 90 and 91:
Table 2 Summary of Physical/Chemica
Page 92 and 93:
The lowest ammonia concentrations w
Page 94 and 95:
Table 3 Summary of Toxicity Test Re
Page 96 and 97:
6.2.1 Rainbow Trout The endpoints m
Page 98 and 99:
were more toxic to Ceriodaphnia tha
Page 100 and 101:
Effluent samples exhibited a wide r
Page 102 and 103:
ainbow trout (LC50 = 42 % effluent)
Page 104 and 105:
7 ESTIMATION OF CONTAMINANT LOADING
Page 106 and 107:
Table 5 presents estimated annual c
Page 108 and 109:
8 CONCLUSIONS The fish processing a
Page 110 and 111:
REFERENCES APHA, AWWA and WEF. 1992
Page 112 and 113:
FREMP Fish Processing Plant Effluen
Page 114 and 115:
MOELP PERMIT SUMMARY (cent’d) Nam
Page 116 and 117:
Biochemical — Oxygen Demand (BOD5
Page 118 and 119:
Total Suspended Solids (TSS) - hist
Page 120 and 121:
FREMP Fish Processing Plant Effluen
Page 122 and 123:
B.C.PACKERS Metal (total and dissol
Page 124 and 125:
; — E ❑ .C 2 c m c c v c z c v
Page 126 and 127:
— — % 5 1- —
Page 128 and 129:
OCEAN FISHERIES Metals (total and d
Page 130 and 131:
FACILITY A RESULTS Ammonia Nitrogen
Page 132 and 133:
FACILITY C RESULTS Ammonia Nitrogen
Page 134 and 135:
CONTAMINANT LOADINGS Facility lelia
Page 136 and 137:
CONTAMINANT LOADINGS (cent’d) Fac
Page 138 and 139:
CONTAMINANT LOADINGS (cent’d) Sam
Page 140 and 141:
EVS CONSULTANTS LABORATORY QA/QC PR
Page 142 and 143:
contamination and maintenance of ap
Page 144 and 145:
Research Inc. maintains instrument
Page 146:
Spike - a known amount of analyte i
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