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Advanced Trauma Life Support ATLS Student Course Manual 2018

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xlviii<br />

DETAILED CONTENTS<br />

Teamwork 58<br />

Chapter Summary 58<br />

Additional Resources 59<br />

Bibliography 59<br />

CHAPTER 4<br />

THORACIC TRAUMA 62<br />

Objectives 63<br />

Introduction 64<br />

Primary Survey: <strong>Life</strong>-Threatening<br />

Injuries 64<br />

Secondary Survey 72<br />

Teamwork 78<br />

Chapter Summary 78<br />

Bibliography 79<br />

CHAPTER 5<br />

ABDOMINAL AND PELVIC TRAUMA 82<br />

Objectives 83<br />

Introduction 84<br />

Anatomy of the Abdomen 84<br />

Mechanism of Injury 85<br />

Assessment and Management 86<br />

Teamwork 98<br />

Chapter Summary 98<br />

Bibliography 99<br />

CHAPTER 6<br />

HEAD TRAUMA 102<br />

Objectives 103<br />

Introduction 104<br />

Anatomy Review 104<br />

Physiology Review 107<br />

Classifications of Head Injuries 109<br />

Evidence-Based Treatment<br />

Guidelines 111<br />

Primary Survey and Resuscitation 117<br />

Secondary Survey 120<br />

Diagnostic Procedures 120<br />

Medical Therapies for Brain Injury 120<br />

Surgical Management 122<br />

Prognosis 124<br />

Brain Death 124<br />

Teamwork 124<br />

Chapter Summary 124<br />

Bibliography 125<br />

CHAPTER 7<br />

SPINE AND SPINAL CORD TRAUMA 128<br />

Objectives 129<br />

Introduction 130<br />

Anatomy and Physiology 130<br />

Documentation of Spinal<br />

Cord Injuries 135<br />

Specific Types of Spinal Injuries 136<br />

Radiographic Evaluation 139<br />

General Management 141<br />

Teamwork 144<br />

Chapter Summary 144<br />

Bibliography 145

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