Advanced Trauma Life Support ATLS Student Course Manual 2018

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BIBLIOGRAPHY 239 management. Clin Obstet Gynecol 2008; 51:398. 7. Curet MJ, Schermer CR, Demarest GB, et al. Predictors of outcome in trauma during pregnancy: identification of patients who can be monitored for less than 6 h. J Trauma 2000;49:18–25. 8. Eisenstat SA, Sancroft L. Domestic violence. N Engl J Med 1999;341:886–892. 9. Family Violence Prevention Fund. (2002). National consensus guidelines on identifying and responding to domestic violence victimization in health care settings. San Francisco, CA: Author. www. endabuse.org/programs/healthcare/files/ Consensus.pdf 10. Feldhaus KM, Koziol-McLain J, Amsbury HL, et al. Accuracy of 3 brief screening questions for detecting partner violence in the emergency department. JAMA 1997;277:1357–1361. 11. Goodwin T, Breen M. Pregnancy outcome and fetomaternal hemorrhage after noncatastrophic trauma. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1990;162:665–671. 12. Grisso JA, Schwarz DF, Hirschinger N, et al. Violent injuries among women in an urban area. N Engl J Med 1999;341:1899–1905. 13. Hamburger KL, Saunders DG, Hovey M. Prevalence of domestic violence in community practice and rate of physician inquiry. Fam Med 1992;24:283–287. 14. Hellgren M. Hemostasis during normal pregnancy and puerperium. Semin Thromb Hemost 2003;29(2):125–130. 15. Hyde LK, Cook LJ, Olson LM, et al. Effect of motor vehicle crashes on adverse fetal outcomes. Obstet Gynecol 2003;102:279–286. 16. Ikossi DG, Lazar AA, Morabito D, et al. Profile of mothers at risk: an analysis of injury and pregnancy loss in 1,195 trauma patients. J Am Coll Surg 2005;200:49–56. 17. Intimate Partner Violence Facts. www.who.int/ violence_injury_prevention/violence/world_ report/factsheets/en/ipvfacts.pdf. Accessed May 17, 2016. 18. Jain V, Chari Radha, Maslovitz S, et al. Guidelines for the management of a pregnant trauma patient. J Obstet Gynaecol Can 2015;37(6):553–571. 19. Kissinger DP, Rozycki GS, Morris JA, et al. Trauma in pregnancy—predicting pregnancy outcome. Arch Surg 1991;125:1079–1086. 20. Klinich KD, Schneider LW, Moore JL et al. Investigations of crashes involving pregnant occupants. Annu Proc Assoc Adv Automot Med 2000;44:37–55. 21. Kyriacou DN, Anglin D, Taliaferro E, et al. Risk factors for injury to women from domestic violence. N Engl J Med 1999;341: 1892–1898. 22. Lee D, Contreras M, Robson SC, et al. Recommendations for the use of anti-D immunoglobulin for Rh prophylaxis. British Blood Transfusion Society and Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists. Transfus Med 1999;9:93–97. 23. Mattox KL, Goetzl L. Trauma in pregnancy. Crit Care Med 2005;33:S385–S389. 24. Metz TD, Abbott JT. Uterine trauma in pregnancy after motor vehicle crashes with airbag deployment: a 30-case series. J Trauma 2006;61: 658–661. 25. Minow M. Violence against women—a challenge to the Supreme Court. N Engl J Med 1999;341:1927–1929. 26. Pearlman MD, Tintinalli JE, Lorenz RP. Blunt trauma during pregnancy. N Engl J Med 1991; 323:1606–1613. 27. Pearlman M, Tintinalli J, Lorenz R. A prospective controlled study of outcome after trauma during pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1990; 162:1502–1510. 28. Petrone P, Talving P, Browder T, et al. Abdominal injuries in pregnancy: a 155-month study at two level 1 trauma centers. Injury 2011;42(1):47–49. 29. Schoenfeld A, Ziv E, Stein L, et al. Seat belts in pregnancy and the obstetrician. Obstet Gynecol Surv 1987;42:275–282. 30. Scorpio R, Esposito T, Smith G, et al. Blunt trauma during pregnancy: factors affecting fetal outcome. J Trauma 1992;32:213–216. 31. Sela HY, Weiniger, CF, Hersch M, et al. The pregnant motor vehicle accident casualty. Adherence to basic workup and admission guidelines. Ann Surg 2011;254(2). 32. Shah AJ, Kilcline BA. Trauma in pregnancy. Emerg Med Clin North Am 2003;21:615–629. 33. Sims CJ, Boardman CH, Fuller SJ. Airbag deployment following a motor vehicle accident in pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol 1996;88:726. 34. Sisley A, Jacobs LM, Poole G, et al. Violence in America: a public health crisis—domestic violence. J Trauma 1999;46:1105–1113. 35. Statement on Domestic Violence. Bull Am Coll Surg 2000;85:26. 36. Towery RA, English TP, Wisner DW. Evaluation of pregnant women after blunt injury. J Trauma 1992;35:731–736. 37. Tsuei BJ. Assessment of the pregnant trauma patient. Injury 2006;37:367–373. 38. Weinberg L, Steele RG, Pugh R, et al. The pregnant trauma patient. Anaesth Int Care 2005;33: 167–180. n BACK TO TABLE OF CONTENTS
240 CHAPTER 13 n Transfer to Definitive Care 13 TRANSFER TO DEFINITIVE CARE The decision to transfer a patient to another facility for definitive care is influenced by the identified and suspected injuries, the expected progression of these injuries, and the capabilities on hand to expeditiously diagnose and treat them, especially the potentially life-threatening injuries. n BACK TO TABLE OF CONTENTS
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TENTH EDITION ATLS ® Advanced Trau
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Chair of Committee on Trauma: Ronal
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FOREWORD My first exposure to Advan
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viii PREFACE MyATLS Mobile Applicat
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x PREFACE Gary A. Vercruysse, MD, F
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xii PREFACE Jacqueline Bustraan, MS
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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS It is clear that ma
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xvii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Bertil Bouillo
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xix ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Oscar Guillamon
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xxi ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Mahesh Misra, M
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xxiii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS James Vosswin
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xxv ACKNOWLEDGMENTS James A. Geilin
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xxvii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Tone Slåke R
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xxx COURSE OVERVIEW m. Protection o
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xxxii COURSE OVERVIEW Atls and Trau
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xxxiv COURSE OVERVIEW a systematize
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xxxvi COURSE OVERVIEW 69. Switzerla
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xxxviii COURSE OVERVIEW United Stat
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xl COURSE OVERVIEW 67. Hendrickson
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xlii COURSE OVERVIEW 122. Palusci V
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BRIEF CONTENTS Foreword Preface Ack
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xlviii DETAILED CONTENTS Teamwork 5
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l DETAILED CONTENTS Introduction 21
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1 INITIAL ASSESSMENT AND MANAGEMENT
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4 CHAPTER 1 n Initial Assessment an
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10 CHAPTER 1 n Initial Assessment a
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2 AIRWAY AND VENTILATORY MANAGEMENT
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24 CHAPTER 2 n Airway and Ventilato
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3 SHOCK The first step in the initi
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44 CHAPTER 3 n Shock The first step
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46 CHAPTER 3 n Shock Recognition of
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48 CHAPTER 3 n Shock However, the a
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50 CHAPTER 3 n Shock Class II Hemor
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52 CHAPTER 3 n Shock hypothermia, a
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54 CHAPTER 3 n Shock replacement du
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56 CHAPTER 3 n Shock aggregation an
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58 CHAPTER 3 n Shock Presence of Pa
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60 CHAPTER 3 n Shock rate can be ac
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4 THORACIC TRAUMA Thoracic injury i
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64 CHAPTER 4 n Thoracic Trauma Thor
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66 CHAPTER 4 n Thoracic Trauma shoc
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68 CHAPTER 4 n Thoracic Trauma comp
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70 CHAPTER 4 n Thoracic Trauma Norm
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72 CHAPTER 4 n Thoracic Trauma Seco
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74 CHAPTER 4 n Thoracic Trauma A B
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76 CHAPTER 4 n Thoracic Trauma Spec
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78 CHAPTER 4 n Thoracic Trauma temp
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80 CHAPTER 4 n Thoracic Trauma 18.
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ABDOMINAL AND 5 PELVIC TRAUMA When
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84 CHAPTER 5 n Abdominal and Pelvic
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100 CHAPTER 5 n Abdominal and Pelvi
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6 HEAD TRAUMA The primary goal of t
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104 CHAPTER 6 n Head Trauma Head in
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106 CHAPTER 6 n Head Trauma fibrous
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108 CHAPTER 6 n Head Trauma n FIGUR
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110 CHAPTER 6 n Head Trauma table 6
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112 CHAPTER 6 n Head Trauma covery.
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120 CHAPTER 6 n Head Trauma necessa
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122 CHAPTER 6 n Head Trauma Use 0.2
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124 CHAPTER 6 n Head Trauma not rea
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126 CHAPTER 6 n Head Trauma 18. Mar
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CHAPTER 7 Outline Objectives iNtrod
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ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY 131 B A n FI
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RIGHT INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS FOR N
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DOCUMENTATION OF SPINAL CORD INJURI
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SPECIFIC TYPES OF SPINAL INJURIES 1
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RADIOGRAPHIC EVALUATION 139 Penetra
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GENERAL MANAGEMENT 141 When the low
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GENERAL MANAGEMENT 143 them to the
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BIBLIOGRAPHY 145 Bibliography 1. Bi
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8 MUSCULOSKELETAL TRAUMA Injuries t
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150 CHAPTER 8 n Musculoskeletal Tra
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9 THERMAL INJURIES The most signifi
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170 CHAPTER 9 n Thermal Injuries Th
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172 CHAPTER 9 n Thermal Injuries Ch
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174 CHAPTER 9 n Thermal Injuries Pi
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176 CHAPTER 9 n Thermal Injuries th
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178 CHAPTER 9 n Thermal Injuries ju
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180 CHAPTER 9 n Thermal Injuries Im
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182 CHAPTER 9 n Thermal Injuries lo
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184 CHAPTER 9 n Thermal Injuries 4.
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10 PEDIATRIC TRAUMA Injury remains
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Page 259 and 260: 206 CHAPTER 10 n Pediatric Trauma C
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Page 268 and 269: CHAPTER 11 Outline Objectives iNtro
Page 270 and 271: PRIMARY SURVEY WITH RESUSCITATION 2
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Page 274 and 275: SPECIFIC INJURIES 221 table 11-6 ph
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Page 279 and 280: 12 TRAUMA IN PREGNANCY AND INTIMATE
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Page 310 and 311: Appendix A OCULAR TRAUMA OBJECTIVES
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Page 318 and 319: Appendix B HYPOTHERMIA AND HEAT INJ
Page 320 and 321: 267 APPENDIX B n Hypothermia and He
Page 328 and 329: Appendix C TRAUMA CARE IN MASS-CASU
Page 330 and 331: 277 APPENDIX C n Trauma Care in Mas
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Appendix D DISASTER PREPAREDNESS AN
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291 APPENDIX D n Disaster Preparedn
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Pitfall Inadequate security Failed
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Appendix E ATLS AND TRAUMA TEAM RES
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305 APPENDIX E n ATLS and Trauma Te
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Appendix F TRIAGE SCENARIOS OBJECTI
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319 APPENDIX F n Triage Scenarios T
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333 APPENDIX F n Triage Scenarios 4
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Skill Station A AIRWAY Part 1: Basi
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339 APPENDIX G n Skills One-Person
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341 APPENDIX G n Skills STEP 5. Con
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343 APPENDIX G n Skills STEP 13. Co
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346 APPENDIX G n Skills STEP 1. D
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Skill Station C CIRCULATION LEARNIN
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351 APPENDIX G n Skills manual trac
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353 APPENDIX G n Skills STEP 3. Aft
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355 APPENDIX G n Skills STEP 2. If
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358 APPENDIX G n Skills A. Note fac
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360 APPENDIX G n Skills •• Flex
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362 APPENDIX G n Skills Utilization
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366 APPENDIX G n Skills n FIGURE G-
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368 APPENDIX G n Skills less than 1
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372 APPENDIX G n Skills G. Inspect
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374 APPENDIX G n Skills in the inju
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378 INDEX LTA for, 31-32, 32f Malla
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380 INDEX atlanto-occipital disloca
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382 INDEX Frostbite, 181-183, 182f
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384 INDEX Kussmaul’s sign, 69 Lac
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386 INDEX PEA. See Pulseless electr
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388 INDEX for musculoskeletal traum
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390 INDEX Tibial fractures, 163 Tou
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TRAUMA SCORES Correct triage is ess
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394 TRAUMA SCORES on Field Triage,
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396 INJURY PREVENTION Safety Admini
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398 INJURY PREVENTION providers to
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BIOMECHANICS OF INJURY Injuries occ
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402 BIOMECHANICS OF INJURY Ejection
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404 BIOMECHANICS OF INJURY •• A
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406 BIOMECHANICS OF INJURY in a 30-
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408 TETANUS IMMUNIZATION •• Wou
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410 TETANUS IMMUNIZATION Summary Gu
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SAMPLE TRAUMA FLOW SHEET Page 1 of
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414 SAMPLE TRAUMA FLOW SHEET Page 3
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420 SAMPLE TRAUMA FLOW SHEET Some h
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