Advanced Trauma Life Support ATLS Student Course Manual 2018

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xxvii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Tone Slåke R. Stephen Smith, MD, RDMS, FACS Birgitte Soehus Ricardo Sonneborn, MD, FACS Anne Sorvari Michael Stavropoulos, MD, FACS Spyridon Stergiopoulos, MD Gerald O. Strauch, MD, FACS Luther M. Strayer, III, MD James K. Styner, MD LAM Suk-Ching, BN, MHM Paul-Martin Sutter, MD John Sutyak, MD, FACS Lars Bo Svendsen, MD, DMSci Vasso Tagkalakis Wael S. Taha, MD Kathryn Tchorz, MD, FACS Joseph J. Tepas, III, MD, FACS Stéphane Tétraeault, MD Gregory A. Timberlake, MD, FACS Wei Ting Lee Gustavo Tisminetzky, MD, FACS, MAAC Peter G. Trafton, MD, FACS Stanley Trooksin, MD, FACS Julio L. Trostchansky, MD, FACS Philip Truskett, MB BS, FRACS David Tuggle, MD, FACS Wolfgang Ummenhofer, MD, DEAA Jeffrey Upperman, MD, FACS Jay Upright Yvonne van den Ende Armand Robert van Kanten, MD Endre Varga, MD, PhD Edina Värkonyi Panteleimon Vassiliu, MD, PhD Eugenia Vassilopoulou, MD Antigoni Vavarouta Allan Vennike Antonio Vera Bolea Alan Verdant, MD Tore Vikström, MD, PhD J. Leonel Villavicencio, MD, FACS Eric Voiglio, MD, PhD, FACS, FRCS Franklin C. Wagner, MD, FACS Raymond L. Warpeha, MD, FACS Clark Watts, MD, FACS John A. Weigelt, MD, FACS Leonard J. Weireter Jr., MD, FACS John West, MD, FACS Nicholas M. Wetjen, MD Robert J. White, MD, FACS Richard L. Wigle, MD, FACS Stephen Wilkinson, MBBS, MD, FRACS Daryl Williams, MBBS, FANZCA,GDipBusAd, GdipCR Robert J. Winchell, MD, FACS Robert Winter, FRCP, FRCA, DM Fremont P. Wirth, MD, FACS Bradley D. Wong, MD, FACS Nopadol Wora-Urai, MD, FACS Peter H. Worlock, DM, FRCS(Ed), FRCS(Eng) Jay A. Yelon, MD, FACS Bang Wai-Key Yuen, MB BS, FRCS, FRACS, FACS Ahmad M. Zarour, MD, FACS
Page 1 and 2: TENTH EDITION ATLS ® Advanced Trau
Page 3 and 4: Chair of Committee on Trauma: Ronal
Page 6: FOREWORD My first exposure to Advan
Page 9 and 10: viii PREFACE MyATLS Mobile Applicat
Page 11 and 12: x PREFACE Gary A. Vercruysse, MD, F
Page 13 and 14: xii PREFACE Jacqueline Bustraan, MS
Page 16 and 17: ACKNOWLEDGMENTS It is clear that ma
Page 18 and 19: xvii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Bertil Bouillo
Page 20 and 21: xix ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Oscar Guillamon
Page 22 and 23: xxi ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Mahesh Misra, M
Page 24 and 25: xxiii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS James Vosswin
Page 26 and 27: xxv ACKNOWLEDGMENTS James A. Geilin
Page 30 and 31: COURSE OVERVIEW: PURPOSE, HISTORY,
Page 32 and 33: xxxi COURSE OVERVIEW seconds to min
Page 34 and 35: xxxiii COURSE OVERVIEW to fulfill a
Page 36 and 37: xxxv COURSE OVERVIEW 8. Chile (ACS
Page 38 and 39: xxxvii COURSE OVERVIEW least 6 year
Page 40 and 41: xxxix COURSE OVERVIEW unstable pelv
Page 42 and 43: xli COURSE OVERVIEW 1000 uses of in
Page 44: xliii COURSE OVERVIEW burns be care
Page 48 and 49: DETAILED CONTENTS Foreword Preface
Page 50 and 51: xlix DETAILED CONTENTS CHAPTER 8 MU
Page 54 and 55: ATLS ® Advanced Trauma Life Suppor
Page 56 and 57: CHAPTER 1 Outline Objectives iNtrod
Page 58 and 59: PREPARATION 5 n FIGURE 1-2 Field Tr
Page 60 and 61: PRIMARY SURVEY WITH SIMULTANEOUS RE
Page 62 and 63: PRIMARY SURVEY WITH SIMULTANEOUS RE
Page 64 and 65: ADJUNCTS TO THE PRIMARY SURVEY WITH
Page 66 and 67: SECONDARY SURVEY 13 Special Populat
Page 68 and 69: SECONDARY SURVEY 15 direction and a
Page 70 and 71: SECONDARY SURVEY 17 exist. Contusio
Page 72 and 73: TEAMWORK 19 Reevaluation Trauma pat
Page 74 and 75: BIBLIOGRAPHY 21 2. Principles of th
Page 76 and 77: CHAPTER 2 Outline Objectives iNtrod
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AIRWAY 25 It is important to antici
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AIRWAY MANAGEMENT 27 Asymmetry sugg
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AIRWAY MANAGEMENT 29 box 2-1 lemon
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AIRWAY MANAGEMENT 31 Oropharyngeal
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AIRWAY MANAGEMENT 33 n TABLE 2-1 ou
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AIRWAY MANAGEMENT 35 A carbon dioxi
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MANAGEMENT OF OXYGENATION 37 A B C
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BIBLIOGRAPHY 39 team leader should
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BIBLIOGRAPHY 41 random-ized trial o
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CHAPTER 3 Outline Objectives iNtrod
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INITIAL PATIENT ASSESSMENT 45 Prelo
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INITIAL PATIENT ASSESSMENT 47 A B C
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HEMORRHAGIC SHOCK 49 of obese adult
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INITIAL MANAGEMENT OF HEMORRHAGIC S
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INITIAL MANAGEMENT OF HEMORRHAGIC S
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BLOOD REPLACEMENT 55 stored in a wa
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SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS 57 This is t
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BIBLIOGRAPHY 59 tension pneumothora
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BIBLIOGRAPHY 61 48. Novak L, Shackf
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PRIMARY SURVEY: LIFE-THREATENING IN
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SECONDARY SURVEY 73 this finding is
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SECONDARY SURVEY 75 Pitfall Underes
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SECONDARY SURVEY 77 Lung Displaced
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BIBLIOGRAPHY 79 if not promptly ide
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BIBLIOGRAPHY 81 47. Wilkerson RG, S
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MECHANISM OF INJURY 85 bladder, ili
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ASSESSMENT AND MANAGEMENT 87 can es
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ASSESSMENT AND MANAGEMENT 89 of the
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ASSESSMENT AND MANAGEMENT 91 n FIGU
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ASSESSMENT AND MANAGEMENT 93 immedi
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ASSESSMENT AND MANAGEMENT 95 ••
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ASSESSMENT AND MANAGEMENT 97 aspect
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BIBLIOGRAPHY 99 for intra-abdominal
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BIBLIOGRAPHY 101 potential impact o
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ANATOMY REVIEW 105 Subarachnoid spa
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PHYSIOLOGY REVIEW 107 Intracranial
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CLASSIFICATION OF HEAD INJURIES 109
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EVIDENCE-BASED TREATMENT GUIDELINES
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PRIMARY SURVEY AND RESUSCITATION 11
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MEDICAL THERAPIES FOR BRAIN INJURY
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SURGICAL MANAGEMENT 123 individuals
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BIBLIOGRAPHY 125 2. Patients with h
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SPINE AND SPINAL 7 CORD TRAUMA Beca
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130 CHAPTER 7 n Spine and Spinal Co
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SECONDARY SURVEY 153 debridement. R
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SECONDARY SURVEY 155 Physical Exami
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LIMB-THREATENING INJURIES 157 neces
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LIMB-THREATENING INJURIES 159 casts
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OTHER EXTREMITY INJURIES 161 Other
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PAIN CONTROL 163 Management Immobil
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CHAPTER SUMMARY 165 2. Thoroughly r
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BIBLIOGRAPHY 167 in multiple trauma
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PRIMARY SURVEY AND RESUSCITATION OF
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PRIMARY SURVEY AND RESUSCITATION OF
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PATIENT ASSESSMENT 175 History The
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SECONDARY SURVEY AND RELATED ADJUNC
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UNIQUE BURN INJURIES 179 considerat
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COLD INJURY: LOCAL TISSUE EFFECTS 1
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CHAPTER SUMMARY 183 reserved for id
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BIBLIOGRAPHY 185 23. Stratta RJ, Sa
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CHAPTER 10 Outline Objectives iNtro
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UNIQUE CHARACTERISTICS OF PEDIATRIC
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AIRWAY 191 table 10-3 pediatric equ
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AIRWAY 193 tube size. For example,
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CIRCULATION AND SHOCK 195 breathing
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CIRCULATION AND SHOCK 197 table 10-
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CHEST TRAUMA 199 crystalloid and bl
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ABDOMINAL TRAUMA 201 surgical suppo
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HEAD TRAUMA 203 the outcome in chil
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SPINAL CORD INJURY 205 oxygenation
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CHILD MALTREATMENT 207 Child Maltre
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BIBLIOGRAPHY 209 others present in
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BIBLIOGRAPHY 211 after head trauma:
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11 GERIATRIC TRAUMA When managing g
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216 CHAPTER 11 n Geriatric Trauma N
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218 CHAPTER 11 n Geriatric Trauma t
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220 CHAPTER 11 n Geriatric Trauma t
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222 CHAPTER 11 n Geriatric Trauma a
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224 CHAPTER 11 n Geriatric Trauma i
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ANATOMICAL AND PHYSIOLOGICAL ALTERA
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MECHANISMS OF INJURY 231 In patient
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ASSESSMENT AND TREATMENT 233 To opt
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INTIMATE PARTNER VIOLENCE 235 Becau
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TEAMWORK 237 table 12-4 trauma in t
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BIBLIOGRAPHY 239 management. Clin O
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DETERMINING THE NEED FOR PATIENT TR
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TREATMENT BEFORE TRANSFER 245 to pr
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TRANSFER RESPONSIBILITIES 247 and t
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TRANSFER PROTOCOLS 249 stabilize th
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BIBLIOGRAPHY 251 •• Continued b
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APPENDICES APPENDIX A Ocular Trauma
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258 APPENDIX A n Ocular Trauma A B
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260 APPENDIX A n Ocular Trauma of t
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262 APPENDIX A n Ocular Trauma stab
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266 APPENDIX B n Hypothermia and He
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276 APPENDIX C n Trauma Care in Mas
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290 APPENDIX D n Disaster Preparedn
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304 APPENDIX E n ATLS and Trauma Te
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318 APPENDIX F n Triage Scenarios i
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320 APPENDIX F n Triage Scenarios T
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Appendix G SKILLS SKILL STATION A A
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338 APPENDIX G n Skills Part 1: Bas
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340 APPENDIX G n Skills shaft and o
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342 APPENDIX G n Skills STEP 6. Obs
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Skill Station B BREATHING LEARNING
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347 APPENDIX G n Skills rib periost
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350 APPENDIX G n Skills STEP 4. If
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352 APPENDIX G n Skills STEP 4. If
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354 APPENDIX G n Skills combination
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Skill Station D DISABILITY LEARNING
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359 APPENDIX G n Skills STEP 1. STE
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361 APPENDIX G n Skills STEP 4 STEP
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Skill Station E ADJUNCTS LEARNING O
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367 APPENDIX G n Skills n FIGURE G-
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Skill Station F SECONDARY SURVEY LE
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373 APPENDIX G n Skills lacerations
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INDEX ABCDEs. See Primary survey AB
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379 INDEX Blood pressure equating t
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381 INDEX for abdominal and pelvic
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383 INDEX Hemorrhagic shock, 45 blo
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385 INDEX mechanism of injury in, 1
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387 INDEX immobilization for, 233f
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389 INDEX intravenous fluids, 144 l
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391 INDEX Vertical displacement, of
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393 TRAUMA SCORES geriatric patient
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INJURY PREVENTION Injury should not
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397 INJURY PREVENTION to be studied
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399 INJURY PREVENTION State and Loc
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401 BIOMECHANICS OF INJURY between
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403 BIOMECHANICS OF INJURY improved
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405 BIOMECHANICS OF INJURY which is
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TETANUS IMMUNIZATION Overview Tetan
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409 TETANUS IMMUNIZATION table 1 ag
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411 TETANUS IMMUNIZATION patients w
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413 SAMPLE TRAUMA FLOW SHEET Page 2
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n BACK TO TABLE OF CONTENTS
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