Advanced Trauma Life Support ATLS Student Course Manual 2018

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8 MUSCULOSKELETAL TRAUMA Injuries to the musculoskeletal system are common in trauma patients. The delayed recognition and treatment of these injuries can result in life-threatening hemorrhage or limb loss.
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TENTH EDITION ATLS ® Advanced Trau
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Chair of Committee on Trauma: Ronal
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FOREWORD My first exposure to Advan
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viii PREFACE MyATLS Mobile Applicat
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x PREFACE Gary A. Vercruysse, MD, F
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xii PREFACE Jacqueline Bustraan, MS
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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS It is clear that ma
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xvii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Bertil Bouillo
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xix ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Oscar Guillamon
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xxi ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Mahesh Misra, M
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xxiii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS James Vosswin
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xxv ACKNOWLEDGMENTS James A. Geilin
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xxvii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Tone Slåke R
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xxx COURSE OVERVIEW m. Protection o
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xxxii COURSE OVERVIEW Atls and Trau
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xxxiv COURSE OVERVIEW a systematize
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xxxvi COURSE OVERVIEW 69. Switzerla
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xxxviii COURSE OVERVIEW United Stat
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xl COURSE OVERVIEW 67. Hendrickson
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xlii COURSE OVERVIEW 122. Palusci V
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BRIEF CONTENTS Foreword Preface Ack
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xlviii DETAILED CONTENTS Teamwork 5
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l DETAILED CONTENTS Introduction 21
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1 INITIAL ASSESSMENT AND MANAGEMENT
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4 CHAPTER 1 n Initial Assessment an
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10 CHAPTER 1 n Initial Assessment a
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2 AIRWAY AND VENTILATORY MANAGEMENT
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24 CHAPTER 2 n Airway and Ventilato
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3 SHOCK The first step in the initi
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44 CHAPTER 3 n Shock The first step
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46 CHAPTER 3 n Shock Recognition of
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48 CHAPTER 3 n Shock However, the a
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50 CHAPTER 3 n Shock Class II Hemor
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52 CHAPTER 3 n Shock hypothermia, a
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54 CHAPTER 3 n Shock replacement du
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56 CHAPTER 3 n Shock aggregation an
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58 CHAPTER 3 n Shock Presence of Pa
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60 CHAPTER 3 n Shock rate can be ac
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4 THORACIC TRAUMA Thoracic injury i
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64 CHAPTER 4 n Thoracic Trauma Thor
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66 CHAPTER 4 n Thoracic Trauma shoc
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68 CHAPTER 4 n Thoracic Trauma comp
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70 CHAPTER 4 n Thoracic Trauma Norm
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72 CHAPTER 4 n Thoracic Trauma Seco
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74 CHAPTER 4 n Thoracic Trauma A B
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76 CHAPTER 4 n Thoracic Trauma Spec
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78 CHAPTER 4 n Thoracic Trauma temp
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80 CHAPTER 4 n Thoracic Trauma 18.
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ABDOMINAL AND 5 PELVIC TRAUMA When
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84 CHAPTER 5 n Abdominal and Pelvic
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Page 149 and 150: 96 CHAPTER 5 n Abdominal and Pelvic
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Page 153 and 154: 100 CHAPTER 5 n Abdominal and Pelvi
Page 155 and 156: 6 HEAD TRAUMA The primary goal of t
Page 157 and 158: 104 CHAPTER 6 n Head Trauma Head in
Page 159 and 160: 106 CHAPTER 6 n Head Trauma fibrous
Page 161 and 162: 108 CHAPTER 6 n Head Trauma n FIGUR
Page 163 and 164: 110 CHAPTER 6 n Head Trauma table 6
Page 165 and 166: 112 CHAPTER 6 n Head Trauma covery.
Page 173 and 174: 120 CHAPTER 6 n Head Trauma necessa
Page 175 and 176: 122 CHAPTER 6 n Head Trauma Use 0.2
Page 177 and 178: 124 CHAPTER 6 n Head Trauma not rea
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Page 182 and 183: CHAPTER 7 Outline Objectives iNtrod
Page 184 and 185: ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY 131 B A n FI
Page 186 and 187: RIGHT INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS FOR N
Page 188 and 189: DOCUMENTATION OF SPINAL CORD INJURI
Page 190 and 191: SPECIFIC TYPES OF SPINAL INJURIES 1
Page 192 and 193: RADIOGRAPHIC EVALUATION 139 Penetra
Page 194 and 195: GENERAL MANAGEMENT 141 When the low
Page 196 and 197: GENERAL MANAGEMENT 143 them to the
Page 198 and 199: BIBLIOGRAPHY 145 Bibliography 1. Bi
Page 204 and 205: PRIMARY SURVEY AND RESUSCITATION 15
Page 206 and 207: SECONDARY SURVEY 153 debridement. R
Page 208 and 209: SECONDARY SURVEY 155 Physical Exami
Page 210 and 211: LIMB-THREATENING INJURIES 157 neces
Page 212 and 213: LIMB-THREATENING INJURIES 159 casts
Page 214 and 215: OTHER EXTREMITY INJURIES 161 Other
Page 216 and 217: PAIN CONTROL 163 Management Immobil
Page 218 and 219: CHAPTER SUMMARY 165 2. Thoroughly r
Page 220 and 221: BIBLIOGRAPHY 167 in multiple trauma
Page 224 and 225: PRIMARY SURVEY AND RESUSCITATION OF
Page 226 and 227: PRIMARY SURVEY AND RESUSCITATION OF
Page 228 and 229: PATIENT ASSESSMENT 175 History The
Page 230 and 231: SECONDARY SURVEY AND RELATED ADJUNC
Page 232 and 233: UNIQUE BURN INJURIES 179 considerat
Page 234 and 235: COLD INJURY: LOCAL TISSUE EFFECTS 1
Page 236 and 237: CHAPTER SUMMARY 183 reserved for id
Page 238 and 239: BIBLIOGRAPHY 185 23. Stratta RJ, Sa
Page 240 and 241: CHAPTER 10 Outline Objectives iNtro
Page 242 and 243: UNIQUE CHARACTERISTICS OF PEDIATRIC
Page 244 and 245: AIRWAY 191 table 10-3 pediatric equ
Page 246 and 247: AIRWAY 193 tube size. For example,
Page 248 and 249: CIRCULATION AND SHOCK 195 breathing
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CIRCULATION AND SHOCK 197 table 10-
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CHEST TRAUMA 199 crystalloid and bl
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ABDOMINAL TRAUMA 201 surgical suppo
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HEAD TRAUMA 203 the outcome in chil
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SPINAL CORD INJURY 205 oxygenation
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CHILD MALTREATMENT 207 Child Maltre
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BIBLIOGRAPHY 209 others present in
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BIBLIOGRAPHY 211 after head trauma:
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11 GERIATRIC TRAUMA When managing g
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216 CHAPTER 11 n Geriatric Trauma N
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218 CHAPTER 11 n Geriatric Trauma t
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220 CHAPTER 11 n Geriatric Trauma t
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222 CHAPTER 11 n Geriatric Trauma a
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224 CHAPTER 11 n Geriatric Trauma i
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CHAPTER 12 Outline Objectives iNtro
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ANATOMICAL AND PHYSIOLOGICAL ALTERA
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MECHANISMS OF INJURY 231 In patient
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ASSESSMENT AND TREATMENT 233 To opt
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INTIMATE PARTNER VIOLENCE 235 Becau
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TEAMWORK 237 table 12-4 trauma in t
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BIBLIOGRAPHY 239 management. Clin O
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CHAPTER 13 Outline Objectives iNtro
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DETERMINING THE NEED FOR PATIENT TR
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TREATMENT BEFORE TRANSFER 245 to pr
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TRANSFER RESPONSIBILITIES 247 and t
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TRANSFER PROTOCOLS 249 stabilize th
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BIBLIOGRAPHY 251 •• Continued b
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APPENDICES APPENDIX A Ocular Trauma
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258 APPENDIX A n Ocular Trauma A B
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260 APPENDIX A n Ocular Trauma of t
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262 APPENDIX A n Ocular Trauma stab
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266 APPENDIX B n Hypothermia and He
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276 APPENDIX C n Trauma Care in Mas
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290 APPENDIX D n Disaster Preparedn
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304 APPENDIX E n ATLS and Trauma Te
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318 APPENDIX F n Triage Scenarios i
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320 APPENDIX F n Triage Scenarios T
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Appendix G SKILLS SKILL STATION A A
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338 APPENDIX G n Skills Part 1: Bas
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340 APPENDIX G n Skills shaft and o
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342 APPENDIX G n Skills STEP 6. Obs
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Skill Station B BREATHING LEARNING
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347 APPENDIX G n Skills rib periost
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350 APPENDIX G n Skills STEP 4. If
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352 APPENDIX G n Skills STEP 4. If
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354 APPENDIX G n Skills combination
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Skill Station D DISABILITY LEARNING
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359 APPENDIX G n Skills STEP 1. STE
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361 APPENDIX G n Skills STEP 4 STEP
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Skill Station E ADJUNCTS LEARNING O
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367 APPENDIX G n Skills n FIGURE G-
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Skill Station F SECONDARY SURVEY LE
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373 APPENDIX G n Skills lacerations
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INDEX ABCDEs. See Primary survey AB
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379 INDEX Blood pressure equating t
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381 INDEX for abdominal and pelvic
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383 INDEX Hemorrhagic shock, 45 blo
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385 INDEX mechanism of injury in, 1
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387 INDEX immobilization for, 233f
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389 INDEX intravenous fluids, 144 l
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391 INDEX Vertical displacement, of
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393 TRAUMA SCORES geriatric patient
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INJURY PREVENTION Injury should not
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397 INJURY PREVENTION to be studied
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399 INJURY PREVENTION State and Loc
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401 BIOMECHANICS OF INJURY between
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403 BIOMECHANICS OF INJURY improved
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405 BIOMECHANICS OF INJURY which is
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TETANUS IMMUNIZATION Overview Tetan
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409 TETANUS IMMUNIZATION table 1 ag
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411 TETANUS IMMUNIZATION patients w
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413 SAMPLE TRAUMA FLOW SHEET Page 2
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n BACK TO TABLE OF CONTENTS
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