Advanced Trauma Life Support ATLS Student Course Manual 2018

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xiii PREFACE Betty Jean Hancock, MD, FRCSC, FACS Associate Professor, Pediatric Surgery and Critical Care University of Manitoba Children's Hospital of Winnipeg/Health Sciences Centre Winnipeg, Manitoba Canada Sherri Marley, BSN, RN, CEN, TCRN Clinical Educator for <strong>Trauma</strong> Services Eskenazi Health Indianapolis, Indiana United States Martha Romero <strong>ATLS</strong> Coordinator AMDA-Bolivia Santa Cruz de la Sierra Bolivia
Page 1 and 2: TENTH EDITION ATLS ® Advanced Trau
Page 3 and 4: Chair of Committee on Trauma: Ronal
Page 6: FOREWORD My first exposure to Advan
Page 9 and 10: viii PREFACE MyATLS Mobile Applicat
Page 11 and 12: x PREFACE Gary A. Vercruysse, MD, F
Page 13: xii PREFACE Jacqueline Bustraan, MS
Page 17 and 18: xvi ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Suresh Agarwal,
Page 19 and 20: xviii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Marc DeMoya,
Page 21 and 22: xx ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Haytham Kaafaran
Page 23 and 24: xxii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Rosalind Roden
Page 25 and 26: xxiv ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Richard Baillo
Page 27 and 28: xxvi ACKNOWLEDGMENTS LEO Pien Ming,
Page 30 and 31: COURSE OVERVIEW: PURPOSE, HISTORY,
Page 32 and 33: xxxi COURSE OVERVIEW seconds to min
Page 34 and 35: xxxiii COURSE OVERVIEW to fulfill a
Page 36 and 37: xxxv COURSE OVERVIEW 8. Chile (ACS
Page 38 and 39: xxxvii COURSE OVERVIEW least 6 year
Page 40 and 41: xxxix COURSE OVERVIEW unstable pelv
Page 42 and 43: xli COURSE OVERVIEW 1000 uses of in
Page 44: xliii COURSE OVERVIEW burns be care
Page 48 and 49: DETAILED CONTENTS Foreword Preface
Page 50 and 51: xlix DETAILED CONTENTS CHAPTER 8 MU
Page 54 and 55: ATLS ® Advanced Trauma Life Suppor
Page 56 and 57: CHAPTER 1 Outline Objectives iNtrod
Page 58 and 59: PREPARATION 5 n FIGURE 1-2 Field Tr
Page 60 and 61: PRIMARY SURVEY WITH SIMULTANEOUS RE
Page 62 and 63: PRIMARY SURVEY WITH SIMULTANEOUS RE
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ADJUNCTS TO THE PRIMARY SURVEY WITH
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SECONDARY SURVEY 13 Special Populat
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SECONDARY SURVEY 15 direction and a
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SECONDARY SURVEY 17 exist. Contusio
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TEAMWORK 19 Reevaluation Trauma pat
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BIBLIOGRAPHY 21 2. Principles of th
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CHAPTER 2 Outline Objectives iNtrod
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AIRWAY 25 It is important to antici
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AIRWAY MANAGEMENT 27 Asymmetry sugg
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AIRWAY MANAGEMENT 29 box 2-1 lemon
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AIRWAY MANAGEMENT 31 Oropharyngeal
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AIRWAY MANAGEMENT 33 n TABLE 2-1 ou
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AIRWAY MANAGEMENT 35 A carbon dioxi
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MANAGEMENT OF OXYGENATION 37 A B C
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BIBLIOGRAPHY 39 team leader should
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BIBLIOGRAPHY 41 random-ized trial o
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INITIAL PATIENT ASSESSMENT 45 Prelo
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INITIAL PATIENT ASSESSMENT 47 A B C
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HEMORRHAGIC SHOCK 49 of obese adult
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INITIAL MANAGEMENT OF HEMORRHAGIC S
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INITIAL MANAGEMENT OF HEMORRHAGIC S
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BLOOD REPLACEMENT 55 stored in a wa
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SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS 57 This is t
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BIBLIOGRAPHY 59 tension pneumothora
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BIBLIOGRAPHY 61 48. Novak L, Shackf
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PRIMARY SURVEY: LIFE-THREATENING IN
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SECONDARY SURVEY 73 this finding is
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SECONDARY SURVEY 75 Pitfall Underes
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SECONDARY SURVEY 77 Lung Displaced
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BIBLIOGRAPHY 79 if not promptly ide
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BIBLIOGRAPHY 81 47. Wilkerson RG, S
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MECHANISM OF INJURY 85 bladder, ili
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ASSESSMENT AND MANAGEMENT 87 can es
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ASSESSMENT AND MANAGEMENT 89 of the
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ASSESSMENT AND MANAGEMENT 91 n FIGU
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ASSESSMENT AND MANAGEMENT 93 immedi
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ASSESSMENT AND MANAGEMENT 95 ••
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ASSESSMENT AND MANAGEMENT 97 aspect
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BIBLIOGRAPHY 99 for intra-abdominal
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BIBLIOGRAPHY 101 potential impact o
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ANATOMY REVIEW 105 Subarachnoid spa
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PHYSIOLOGY REVIEW 107 Intracranial
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CLASSIFICATION OF HEAD INJURIES 109
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EVIDENCE-BASED TREATMENT GUIDELINES
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PRIMARY SURVEY AND RESUSCITATION 11
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MEDICAL THERAPIES FOR BRAIN INJURY
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SURGICAL MANAGEMENT 123 individuals
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BIBLIOGRAPHY 125 2. Patients with h
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SPINE AND SPINAL 7 CORD TRAUMA Beca
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130 CHAPTER 7 n Spine and Spinal Co
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SECONDARY SURVEY 153 debridement. R
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SECONDARY SURVEY 155 Physical Exami
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LIMB-THREATENING INJURIES 157 neces
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LIMB-THREATENING INJURIES 159 casts
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OTHER EXTREMITY INJURIES 161 Other
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PAIN CONTROL 163 Management Immobil
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CHAPTER SUMMARY 165 2. Thoroughly r
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BIBLIOGRAPHY 167 in multiple trauma
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PRIMARY SURVEY AND RESUSCITATION OF
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PRIMARY SURVEY AND RESUSCITATION OF
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PATIENT ASSESSMENT 175 History The
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SECONDARY SURVEY AND RELATED ADJUNC
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UNIQUE BURN INJURIES 179 considerat
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COLD INJURY: LOCAL TISSUE EFFECTS 1
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CHAPTER SUMMARY 183 reserved for id
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BIBLIOGRAPHY 185 23. Stratta RJ, Sa
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CHAPTER 10 Outline Objectives iNtro
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UNIQUE CHARACTERISTICS OF PEDIATRIC
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AIRWAY 191 table 10-3 pediatric equ
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AIRWAY 193 tube size. For example,
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CIRCULATION AND SHOCK 195 breathing
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CIRCULATION AND SHOCK 197 table 10-
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CHEST TRAUMA 199 crystalloid and bl
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ABDOMINAL TRAUMA 201 surgical suppo
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HEAD TRAUMA 203 the outcome in chil
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SPINAL CORD INJURY 205 oxygenation
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CHILD MALTREATMENT 207 Child Maltre
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BIBLIOGRAPHY 209 others present in
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BIBLIOGRAPHY 211 after head trauma:
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11 GERIATRIC TRAUMA When managing g
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216 CHAPTER 11 n Geriatric Trauma N
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218 CHAPTER 11 n Geriatric Trauma t
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220 CHAPTER 11 n Geriatric Trauma t
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222 CHAPTER 11 n Geriatric Trauma a
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224 CHAPTER 11 n Geriatric Trauma i
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ANATOMICAL AND PHYSIOLOGICAL ALTERA
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MECHANISMS OF INJURY 231 In patient
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ASSESSMENT AND TREATMENT 233 To opt
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INTIMATE PARTNER VIOLENCE 235 Becau
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TEAMWORK 237 table 12-4 trauma in t
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BIBLIOGRAPHY 239 management. Clin O
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DETERMINING THE NEED FOR PATIENT TR
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TREATMENT BEFORE TRANSFER 245 to pr
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TRANSFER RESPONSIBILITIES 247 and t
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TRANSFER PROTOCOLS 249 stabilize th
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BIBLIOGRAPHY 251 •• Continued b
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APPENDICES APPENDIX A Ocular Trauma
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258 APPENDIX A n Ocular Trauma A B
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260 APPENDIX A n Ocular Trauma of t
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262 APPENDIX A n Ocular Trauma stab
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266 APPENDIX B n Hypothermia and He
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276 APPENDIX C n Trauma Care in Mas
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290 APPENDIX D n Disaster Preparedn
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304 APPENDIX E n ATLS and Trauma Te
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318 APPENDIX F n Triage Scenarios i
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320 APPENDIX F n Triage Scenarios T
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Appendix G SKILLS SKILL STATION A A
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338 APPENDIX G n Skills Part 1: Bas
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340 APPENDIX G n Skills shaft and o
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342 APPENDIX G n Skills STEP 6. Obs
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Skill Station B BREATHING LEARNING
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347 APPENDIX G n Skills rib periost
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350 APPENDIX G n Skills STEP 4. If
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352 APPENDIX G n Skills STEP 4. If
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354 APPENDIX G n Skills combination
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Skill Station D DISABILITY LEARNING
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359 APPENDIX G n Skills STEP 1. STE
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361 APPENDIX G n Skills STEP 4 STEP
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Skill Station E ADJUNCTS LEARNING O
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367 APPENDIX G n Skills n FIGURE G-
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Skill Station F SECONDARY SURVEY LE
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373 APPENDIX G n Skills lacerations
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INDEX ABCDEs. See Primary survey AB
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379 INDEX Blood pressure equating t
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381 INDEX for abdominal and pelvic
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383 INDEX Hemorrhagic shock, 45 blo
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385 INDEX mechanism of injury in, 1
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387 INDEX immobilization for, 233f
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389 INDEX intravenous fluids, 144 l
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391 INDEX Vertical displacement, of
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393 TRAUMA SCORES geriatric patient
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INJURY PREVENTION Injury should not
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397 INJURY PREVENTION to be studied
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399 INJURY PREVENTION State and Loc
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401 BIOMECHANICS OF INJURY between
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403 BIOMECHANICS OF INJURY improved
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405 BIOMECHANICS OF INJURY which is
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TETANUS IMMUNIZATION Overview Tetan
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409 TETANUS IMMUNIZATION table 1 ag
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411 TETANUS IMMUNIZATION patients w
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413 SAMPLE TRAUMA FLOW SHEET Page 2
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n BACK TO TABLE OF CONTENTS
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