02.12.2017 Views

The Light English Edition November 2017

Organ of the Ahmadiyya Association for the propagation of Islam. Presenting the Islam taught by the Holy Prophet Muhammad (s), a tolerant, inclusive, peaceful, rational and scientific religion.

Organ of the Ahmadiyya Association for the propagation of Islam. Presenting the Islam taught by the Holy Prophet Muhammad (s), a tolerant, inclusive, peaceful, rational and scientific religion.

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

<strong>November</strong> <strong>2017</strong> <strong>The</strong><br />

<strong>Light</strong> 9<br />

and then adds “and those possessed of<br />

knowledge.” This last part introduces the human<br />

element that tells us that only through true<br />

knowledge can we testify with certainty to the<br />

Unity of Almighty Allah. This true knowledge<br />

does not come from faulty, secular-based<br />

knowledge, but the knowledge that comes to us<br />

through Divine revelation granted to the Messengers<br />

of Allah. In the case of the Muslims it no<br />

doubt refers to the knowledge brought by the<br />

angel Gabriel to the heart of the Holy Prophet,<br />

Muhammad (s), the Messenger of Allah and Seal<br />

of the Prophets after whom no prophet, new or<br />

old will appear. This knowledge is contained<br />

and preserved in the Holy Quran, the only true<br />

guide for all of the humanity.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re is a new argument emerging in<br />

certain sectors of the community. It professes<br />

that because the Holy Quran only mentions<br />

“witnessing the unity of Allah”, shahidallaa, in<br />

verse 3:18 above. It says nothing about<br />

Muhammad, the Messenger of Allah. <strong>The</strong>y<br />

conclude that the name of Muhammad (s)<br />

should not be included in the Muslim’s Kalima<br />

Shahada as this, they allege, would be bordering<br />

on shirk (i.e. putting up partners with Allah).<br />

This assertion, however, is based on sheer ignorance<br />

of the Holy Quran. To read verses of the<br />

Holy Quran in isolation, without judicious<br />

cross-reference to other pertinent verses, and<br />

then form opinions based on it is extremely<br />

foolish and unwise because it leads to the error<br />

of judgment. In fact, the very same chapter 3,<br />

Sura Al Imran has an entire section (9) dealing<br />

with the ‘Covenants of the Prophets’ that has a<br />

bearing on the shahada of the Nabi (s), and I<br />

quote from it:<br />

“And when Allah made a covenant through<br />

the prophets: Certainly what I have given you of<br />

Book and Wisdom — then a Messenger comes<br />

to you verifying that which is with you, you<br />

shall believe in him, and you shall aid him.<br />

He said: Do you affirm and accept My compact<br />

in this (matter)? <strong>The</strong>y said: We do affirm. He<br />

said: <strong>The</strong>n bear witness, and I (too) am of<br />

the bearers of witness with you.” 3:81<br />

Here mention is made of a covenant that<br />

was made with the people by Almighty Allah<br />

“through the prophets” that when the Messenger<br />

appears then they must believe in him and<br />

aid him. Having been asked to affirm this commitment<br />

that was requested of them, the Holy<br />

Quran states: “<strong>The</strong>y said: We do affirm. He (the<br />

Prophet) said: <strong>The</strong>n bear witness (ashaddu),<br />

and I (too) am of the bearers of witness with<br />

you.” <strong>The</strong> ‘bearing of witness’, ashaddu, here relates<br />

to the witnessing that Muhammad (s) is indeed<br />

the fulfilment of the advent of that final<br />

Messenger of Allah prophesied in their<br />

scriptures 1 and thus it became incumbent on<br />

them to believe in him and to aid him. This concludes<br />

the second portion of our shahada (testimony<br />

of faith) – Muhammad ur Rasululah – Muhammad<br />

is the Messenger of Allah. In the very<br />

next verse, 3:82, those who reject or oppose this<br />

testimony are thus warned:<br />

“Whoever then turns back after this, these<br />

are the transgressors” 3:82<br />

This verse is prophetical, as the Holy Quran<br />

shows that there were those who accepted this<br />

kalima shahada, but turned to disbelief afterwards:<br />

“How shall Allah guide a people who disbelieved<br />

after their believing, and (after) they<br />

had borne witness (shahidu) that the Messenger<br />

was true, and clear arguments had<br />

come to them? And Allah guides not the unjust<br />

people.” 3:86<br />

This verse, without a doubt, proves that at<br />

the time of its revelation there already existed a<br />

shahada which included testimony to the<br />

truth of the Messenger of Allah. <strong>The</strong> verse<br />

clearly states that there were people who<br />

turned to disbelief after they ‘bore witness’<br />

(shahidu) of the truth of the Messenger of Allah.<br />

This goes to show that here shahidu anna<br />

rasula haqq i.e. bear ‘witness that the Messenger<br />

was true’ was part of the shahada of the very<br />

1 “Whoever will not hearken unto My words which he<br />

shall speak in my name, I will require of him.” – (Deut<br />

18:19); “He will guide you unto all truth; for he will not<br />

speak of himself, but whatsoever he shall hear that he<br />

I Shall Love All Mankind.<br />

shall speak.” – (John 16:13). For more detail of prophesies<br />

of the advent of Muhammad (s), please refer to Muhammad<br />

in the World Scriptures – by Maulana Abdul<br />

Haq Vidyarthi

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!