C&L October 2017_LR (5)

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Cover Story I These are interesting times for India's retail sector. The e-commerce space is innovating at breakneck speed. Amazon and Flipkart recently completed their much-awaited Great Indian Sale and the Big Billion Day sale. Not to mention the more than sizable losses. According to news agency Moneycontrol, Flipkart topped the tally for last year with USD 803.99 million in losses. Amazon came second with USD 549.46 million in losses. The mounting losses for e-commerce firms indicate heavy spend on marketing to up the gross merchandise value (GMV) last year. In Amazon's case, the global ecommerce player has been on a losing spree for the last 23 years. In 1996, two years after its launch, Amazon grew its revenue from USD 511,000 to USD 15.75 million, and its losses grew from USD 303,000 to USD 5.78 million. Its Indian unit reported a 50.2% jump in sales to USD 26.14 million but suffered a loss of USD 3.78 million in a year after launch, Flipkart, on the other hand, clocked USD 100 million from its first Big Billion Day sale in 2014. It also recorded a net loss of USD 298.3 million (approx) in the same year. However, these losses don’t concern the spendthrift Indian consumer who gushes over every penny saved on an online purchase and in turn is spending more than ever. Heavy discounts and aggressive marketing over a range of products have the Indian consumer in the online player's pocket. According to PwC’s retail survey conducted in 2016, Indian consumers have adapted the pace towards the omni-channel way of life. Their survey data suggests that Indians buy online primarily because of convenience (65%), followed by price (31%). Unfortunately, the organized retail sector hasn’t impressed the Indian consumer yet. They have disappointed the Indian consumer - in terms of cost, customer experience, and choice. Until now. Organized retail may be soon have its Amazon moment. According to Pinakiranjan Mishra, Partner and National Leader, Retail and Consumer Products, Ernst &Young (E&Y), the organized retail sector is ready for some change. In the last year or so, the stress on pure-play online retailers to showcase business profitability, has given these retail giants some respite, in order to take advantage of the visibility of opportunity, and to invest and innovate in the online space. Let’s consider Tata Group, the 150-year-old conglomerate who despite being a major offline retailer since 1998, entered online retail only a year ago in 2016, with an all-new e-commerce portal TataCLiQ. Tata UniStore is the company behind TataCLiQ.com that offers customers the phygital experience through a ‘Cliq and Piq’ payment option that allows you to shop online and collect your order from the store. “Within the first week of launch, it has received orders Carve a compelling brand story that promises a unique customer experience 12 CIO&LEADER | October 2017

Cover Story from every Indian state. In terms of traffic to the website, we are witnessing a 3X growth since the launch date with a 15% repeat rate amongst customers,” said Ashutosh Pandey, CEO, Tata CLiQ, in an interview published on tata.com. In the past, the organized retail sector has disappointed the Indian consumer - both in terms of price and products. First it was Future Bazaar and then Big Bazaar Direct, Future Group’s much-hyped e-commerce venture, which shut down after almost 3 years of its launch in September 2013. The recent casualty has been USD 41 billion Aditya Birla Group’s flagship e-commerce site Abof.com, which will close down its operations by the end of 2017, after being unable to compete against the heavy discounting model of online rivals such as Flipkart and Amazon. Abof.com is the only exception to this trend. As against USD 3.1 billion Future Group, which is suffering a loss of around USD 38.46 million on their e-commerce ventures, such as Future- Bazaar.com, Big Bazaar Direct, and Fab Furnish, you would expect the retail major to swear off e-commerce retail. However, the company is playing it safe by not talking about its investments in the online space. Tata CLiQ, on the other hand, has gone one step ahead by stating that the company has got into the e-commerce space to play the long game. Shoppers Stop also, is looking at generating 10% revenue from online sales by 2020. Mukesh Ambani-led Reliance Industries Ltd’s retail arm Reliance Retail is preparing to capture the top spot as India’s top online grocery retailer by 2020. We anticipate that the retail giants are gearing up for a second coming into e-commerce and this time they won't go down without a fight. How? Read on to find out. In the year 2007, the Indian retail sector was estimated to be worth USD 350 billion. It was also around the time when 97% of the Indian retail market was dominated by traditional 'kirana' or 'mom and pop' stores. India's vast geographic, cultural, and economic diversity has encouraged traditional retail to prolifer for centuries because of a strong need and preference for personalized shopping requirements. The organized retail sector by that time, had developed a business model and was expanding very rapidly to get scale, but was badly hit by e-commerce. It was the year when Flipkart launched its business as an online bookseller "In many ways, the businesses are trying to bring up their play in all channels - online and social - and prominently stay available there." —Anil Shankar Customer Care Associate and VP – Solutions & Technology, Shoppers Stop Ltd. in India. Since then, the world of retail has been the same again. Today the Indian retail market is estimated to cross USD 1.3 trillion by 2020 from the current market size of USD 500 billion. According to Anurag Mathur, Partner-Consumer and Retail at PriceWaterhouseCoopers (PwC), organized retail will observe a 28% growth whereas e-commerce would be about 46%. “Both e-commerce and organized retail will grow fast although it is only in the last one and a half years that offline retail players got serious about online retail,” said Mathur. The Big Trigger: Demonetization and the Rise of Digital Payments One of the major reasons why this was possible is the Modi government’s November 8 demonetization drive in 2016, which has had a positive impact on organized retail unlike several other sectors. According to E&Y’s Mishra, several industries including food and groceries benefitted -- because citizens didn't have cash to pay at local October 2017 | CIO&LEADER 13

Cover Story<br />

from every Indian state. In terms of traffic to the<br />

website, we are witnessing a 3X growth since the<br />

launch date with a 15% repeat rate amongst customers,”<br />

said Ashutosh Pandey, CEO, Tata CLiQ,<br />

in an interview published on tata.com.<br />

In the past, the organized retail sector has disappointed<br />

the Indian consumer - both in terms<br />

of price and products. First it was Future Bazaar<br />

and then Big Bazaar Direct, Future Group’s<br />

much-hyped e-commerce venture, which shut<br />

down after almost 3 years of its launch in September<br />

2013. The recent casualty has been USD<br />

41 billion Aditya Birla Group’s flagship e-commerce<br />

site Abof.com, which will close down its<br />

operations by the end of <strong>2017</strong>, after being unable<br />

to compete against the heavy discounting model<br />

of online rivals such as Flipkart and Amazon.<br />

Abof.com is the only exception to this trend.<br />

As against USD 3.1 billion Future Group, which<br />

is suffering a loss of around USD 38.46 million<br />

on their e-commerce ventures, such as Future-<br />

Bazaar.com, Big Bazaar Direct, and Fab Furnish,<br />

you would expect the retail major to swear off<br />

e-commerce retail. However, the company is<br />

playing it safe by not talking about its investments<br />

in the online space.<br />

Tata CLiQ, on the other hand, has gone one<br />

step ahead by stating that the company has<br />

got into the e-commerce space to play the long<br />

game. Shoppers Stop also, is looking at generating<br />

10% revenue from online sales by 2020.<br />

Mukesh Ambani-led Reliance Industries Ltd’s<br />

retail arm Reliance Retail is preparing to capture<br />

the top spot as India’s top online grocery<br />

retailer by 2020.<br />

We anticipate that the retail giants are gearing<br />

up for a second coming into e-commerce and this<br />

time they won't go down without a fight. How?<br />

Read on to find out.<br />

In the year 2007, the Indian retail sector was<br />

estimated to be worth USD 350 billion. It was<br />

also around the time when 97% of the Indian<br />

retail market was dominated by traditional<br />

'kirana' or 'mom and pop' stores. India's vast<br />

geographic, cultural, and economic diversity<br />

has encouraged traditional retail to prolifer for<br />

centuries because of a strong need and preference<br />

for personalized shopping requirements.<br />

The organized retail sector by that time, had<br />

developed a business model and was expanding<br />

very rapidly to get scale, but was badly hit<br />

by e-commerce. It was the year when Flipkart<br />

launched its business as an online bookseller<br />

"In many ways, the<br />

businesses are trying to<br />

bring up their play in all<br />

channels - online and<br />

social - and prominently<br />

stay available there."<br />

—Anil Shankar<br />

Customer Care Associate and<br />

VP – Solutions & Technology,<br />

Shoppers Stop Ltd.<br />

in India. Since then, the world of retail has been<br />

the same again.<br />

Today the Indian retail market is estimated to<br />

cross USD 1.3 trillion by 2020 from the current<br />

market size of USD 500 billion. According to<br />

Anurag Mathur, Partner-Consumer and Retail<br />

at PriceWaterhouseCoopers (PwC), organized<br />

retail will observe a 28% growth whereas<br />

e-commerce would be about 46%.<br />

“Both e-commerce and organized retail will<br />

grow fast although it is only in the last one and<br />

a half years that offline retail players got serious<br />

about online retail,” said Mathur.<br />

The Big Trigger: Demonetization and<br />

the Rise of Digital Payments<br />

One of the major reasons why this was possible is<br />

the Modi government’s November 8 demonetization<br />

drive in 2016, which has had a positive impact on<br />

organized retail unlike several other sectors.<br />

According to E&Y’s Mishra, several industries<br />

including food and groceries benefitted<br />

-- because citizens didn't have cash to pay at local<br />

<strong>October</strong> <strong>2017</strong> | CIO&LEADER<br />

13

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