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Antenna<br />
QUEENSLAND MUSEUM <strong>JUNE</strong> <strong>2017</strong> | ISSUE 46
Contents<br />
Features<br />
2 Caring for our collections<br />
6 Supporting Repatriation<br />
12 Science comes to life<br />
14 A rare discovery<br />
By Dr Andrew Christy<br />
15 A successful mission<br />
By Dr Robert Raven<br />
20 A few of our favourite things<br />
By Karen Kindt<br />
Antenna<br />
June <strong>2017</strong> | Issue 46<br />
Published by Queensland Museum Foundation<br />
qm.qld.gov.au<br />
© Queensland Museum <strong>2017</strong><br />
Contributors:<br />
Candice Badinski<br />
Alethea Beetson<br />
Laura Cantrell<br />
Leonie Coghill<br />
Andrew Christy<br />
Rebekah Collins<br />
Gary Cranitch<br />
Sally Anna Hamilton<br />
Judith Hickson<br />
Heidi Jones<br />
Karen Kindt<br />
Chantal Knowles<br />
Tim Knox<br />
Marissa McNamara<br />
Imelda Miller<br />
Michaela Partridge<br />
Lisa Porter<br />
Robert Raven<br />
Christine Robertson<br />
Peter Waddington<br />
24 Are you unsettled yet?<br />
By Alethea Beetson and Imelda Miller<br />
In each issue<br />
4 News<br />
8 What’s on<br />
10 Exhibition: Ancient heroes<br />
16 Under the microscope: Judith Hickson<br />
18 Ask an expert<br />
22 Exhibition: Exploring other worlds<br />
26 Supporting us: Partners in discovery<br />
Cover image:<br />
Helmet of a murmillo<br />
(1 century AD - Museo<br />
Archeologico Nazionale, Naples)<br />
From the gladiator school,<br />
Pompeii Italy. Murmillo gladiators<br />
carried heavy equipment,<br />
including a broadsword and a<br />
large, rectangular shield.
From<br />
the CEO<br />
Welcome to the new look Antenna! Following reader<br />
feedback, we’ve made a few changes including moving to<br />
bi‐annual editions in June and December. We hope you<br />
continue to enjoy high quality and in-depth Queensland<br />
stories from across Queensland Museum Network –<br />
everything from our staff to our collections, our exhibitions<br />
and events, our research and achievements. Antenna allows<br />
you to hear from our scientists, curators, collection managers<br />
and experts through our feature articles and our new ‘Ask an<br />
Expert’ section.<br />
<strong>2017</strong> has been a huge year so far across the Network. The year<br />
was off to a flying start when we held the second World Science<br />
Festival Brisbane in locations across Queensland in March. This<br />
supercharged celebration of science again exceeded expectations,<br />
drawing record-breaking crowds to Queensland Museum and the<br />
Cultural Precinct at South Bank. Read all about it on pages 12, 20<br />
and 26.<br />
Although World Science Festival Brisbane is behind us for<br />
another year, it certainly hasn’t slowed the pace at our museums.<br />
Queensland Museum has recently welcomed a stunning new<br />
photographic exhibition, Michael Benson’s Otherworlds: Visions<br />
of our Solar System – read about it and hear from the artist on<br />
page 22. This month, we open an Australian exclusive – Gladiators:<br />
Heroes of the Colosseum at Queensland Museum. This exhibition<br />
features significant artefacts from eight Italian museums and<br />
institutions, some of them on display for the first time. Turn to page<br />
10 to find out more, and see ‘What’s on’ for more details about the<br />
many exciting exhibitions and events across our museums, page 8.<br />
Queensland Museum is hosting a long-term artist in residency<br />
program, unsettle, a multi-arts project delivered by Digi Youth Arts<br />
in which young Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people will<br />
respond to the cultural landscape of major arts institutions through<br />
street art, theatre, film, visual art, dance and music. Find out more<br />
about this unique project on page 24.<br />
We have been taking meaningful steps forward through the<br />
Repatriation Program, thanks to the generous support of<br />
government, private industry and the broader community. Turn<br />
to page 6 to read about this significant work and please consider<br />
supporting the Queensland Museum Repatriation Fund by<br />
making a donation.<br />
There is much to celebrate across the Network – the announcement<br />
of our new biodiversity champions through Queensland Museum<br />
Natural Leaders, page 5, the honour of a rare new mineral being<br />
named after Senior Mineralogy Curator Dr Andrew Christy, page 14,<br />
a successful field trip for many of our scientists through the Bush<br />
Blitz program, page 15, and the revival of the prestigious Queensland<br />
Museum Medal awarded for outstanding achievement in fields of<br />
interest to the Museum, page 5. We have also been busy behind the<br />
scenes with a major storage upgrade project underway, read more<br />
about this important work on page 2.<br />
Queensland Museum Network visitation has been phenomenal:<br />
since July 2016, our four museums have welcomed almost 2.2 million<br />
visitors! Of course, it is not just about numbers but also about<br />
quality of experience and, based on feedback, our visitors feel well<br />
looked after. We value your comments and any suggestions you<br />
have on how we can keep striving to improve our services.<br />
I would also like to once again thank each and every one of you for<br />
your fantastic support. It really is appreciated and we simply could<br />
not achieve what we do at Queensland Museum Network without<br />
your energy and enthusiasm. As always, the staff at Queensland<br />
Museum Foundation would love to hear from you with any<br />
questions or feedback, they are only a phone call away.<br />
Professor Suzanne Miller<br />
Chief Executive Officer and Director,<br />
Queensland Museum Network<br />
Queensland Chief Scientist<br />
<strong>ANTENNA</strong> | <strong>JUNE</strong> <strong>2017</strong> | ISSUE 46<br />
1
Caring for our collections<br />
Queensland Museum Network is the keeping place of the<br />
State’s natural and cultural heritage, caring for more than<br />
a million items and specimens in collections that tell the<br />
changing story of Queensland. As you can imagine, one of<br />
the biggest challenges we face as part of this very important<br />
role is the issue of storage space.<br />
A Strategic Review of Queensland Museum’s collection storage was<br />
conducted in 2013 – identifying several areas of collection care that<br />
needed improvement, and making recommendations on how to<br />
address these issues. In 2016, Arts Queensland generously agreed<br />
to provide funding of $2.3 million dollars over three years to action<br />
the recommendations within the report.<br />
Lisa Porter, Head of Collection Services, is overseeing the upgrade,<br />
which began in October last year. We asked Lisa some questions<br />
about this important project.<br />
What were some of the issues identified in the Strategic Review?<br />
Some of the key issues raised were overcrowding and lack of<br />
sufficient storage space for future collection growth; access issues<br />
impacting on audit processes, research, visitor and community<br />
experiences; and the need to store objects from different cultural<br />
groups together, which was impacting on community interactions<br />
with the material.<br />
What was the best way to go about addressing these concerns?<br />
The recommendations focused on improving storage systems and<br />
access to increase available space by replacing static with mobile<br />
systems, and removing old shelving to replace with purpose built<br />
compactus and lockable cabinets. The report also recommended<br />
improving storage methods by boxing small items to allow<br />
objects to be safely stacked (such as spears and spear throwers);<br />
and rehousing and relocating large and heavy collection items<br />
(such as canoes, fish traps, and headdresses) to lower shelves<br />
to make access safer and easier.<br />
What were the main steps or stages involved in the project?<br />
The upgrade of the anthropology collection is the first and biggest<br />
part of the project, and will be finished by October <strong>2017</strong>. We first<br />
had to move objects to a designated holding area (on level four<br />
of Queensland Museum) whilst the storage upgrade work was<br />
completed. This holding area is where the objects are assessed<br />
and rehoused, and is fitted with “viewing windows” through which<br />
curious members of the public can have a peek at some of the work<br />
that goes on with storing and rehousing objects.<br />
We have enlisted the help of a contractor from Melbourne who<br />
has been managing the rehousing of high priority, large, or fragile<br />
objects; ordering the custom made boxes, drawers, stillages and<br />
crates; and teaching staff how to assemble these and create the<br />
necessary supports for the objects.<br />
Following this major stage of the project we will move on to the<br />
specimens in the wet (alcohol) stores in the Biodiversity section<br />
on level six, where we will be installing a new compactus storage<br />
system. This presents more of a challenge as there won’t be a<br />
designated holding area, so specimens will need to be moved to<br />
mobile trolleys as needed whilst the work is completed. We will be<br />
moving through the collections at Queensland Museum and all<br />
areas will receive upgrades of varying scales.<br />
2
Queensland Museum staff hard at work on the collection storage upgrade project<br />
in the Anthropology store at Queensland Museum<br />
How did you and the team go about planning for this<br />
major project?<br />
The project was easier this time around as we did a similar upgrade<br />
in 2008, but on a much smaller scale. Really it was about breaking<br />
this huge project down into smaller, more manageable pieces. We<br />
worked out how many objects we needed to move per week and<br />
have been tracking against this. This approach allows us to see how<br />
we’re progressing and also serves as a great motivational tool as we<br />
can see how much we have achieved so far.<br />
How many objects have been relocated and rehoused?<br />
Approximately 15,000 objects will need to be relocated twice as<br />
part of the Anthropology upgrade, equating to 30,000 moves, but<br />
many more tens of thousands of objects will be moved by the time<br />
the entire project is finished!<br />
Who has been involved in the project?<br />
We have a team of eight people working in either part-time or<br />
full-time capacity on the project. Many of the team have been<br />
volunteers with Cultures and Histories here in the past so it was<br />
great to be able to give them the opportunity of paid work and<br />
to also make the most of their valuable skills and experience in<br />
working with our collections. There is wonderful cultural diversity<br />
within the team, with staff from all over the world, which brings a<br />
huge range of knowledge about the cultural material. The team<br />
work very well together and have said they enjoyed the project as<br />
they get to see the entire collection – more than possibly anyone<br />
else at the museum has had the opportunity to see – so there is<br />
always something new for them to see and learn about.<br />
What have some of the main challenges been so far?<br />
The timeframe has been a big one. We couldn’t have done the<br />
project without having use of a decant or holding space, and are<br />
only able to use the area on level four for a certain period of time<br />
due to exhibition schedules. Basically, we have this window and only<br />
this window. Another challenge has been that it is physically tiring<br />
work for the technical staff, as they are moving objects all day, every<br />
day. But they do it, and they do a great job.<br />
What do you feel the biggest rewards will be once the project<br />
is complete?<br />
It ticks a lot of boxes. We are providing better long term<br />
preservation of our collections through less handling, and better<br />
storage and security. We are also allowing more space for future<br />
acquisitions as we continue to add to our collections. The upgrade<br />
will make things much easier for back of house tours – for example,<br />
we have installed glass and perspex fronted cabinets so that<br />
many objects (such as ceramics and artworks) are visible and well<br />
presented as well as the spaces being functional and secure. A big<br />
bonus is easier access to the collections for staff, researchers and<br />
community members. We have been able to store collections by<br />
cultural groups and object types to better address cultural protocols<br />
and facilitate community visits. In addition, the upgrade has also<br />
been a great opportunity to do an audit on the collection to update<br />
our database, check objects for any signs of wear or damage, and<br />
complete the necessary treatments and conservation work.<br />
<strong>ANTENNA</strong> | <strong>JUNE</strong> <strong>2017</strong> | ISSUE 46<br />
3
This live spider is of a similar species to Pisauridae<br />
mickfanningi and has the same pattern on its back.<br />
Photo: Ben Revell<br />
New spider species honours surfing icon<br />
Australian surfing legend Mick Fanning<br />
has added another title to his belt<br />
thanks to Queensland Museum, with a<br />
new species of spider being named in<br />
his honour.<br />
As part of the recent World Science<br />
Festival Brisbane, Queensland Museum<br />
gave the public a chance to have the<br />
rare honour of naming a new species of<br />
water spider, which drew hundreds of<br />
entries from around the world. Entrants<br />
were asked to pick a name that captured<br />
the essence of not only the spider, but<br />
drew inspiration from World Science<br />
Festival Brisbane, World Water Day or a<br />
Queensland connection.<br />
Queensland Premier and Arts Minister<br />
Annastacia Palaszczuk said it was fitting<br />
the water spider was named for Mick<br />
Fanning, given his illustrious surfing career<br />
and connection to Queensland.<br />
“Both Mick Fanning and the Queensland<br />
scientists who discovered this new<br />
species of spider are world leaders in their<br />
respective fields, so it’s fitting to bring the<br />
two together in this way,” the Premier said.<br />
“It’s important to celebrate what makes<br />
Queensland special – from our talented<br />
sporting heroes, trail-blazing scientists<br />
and fascinating biodiversity, to our success<br />
in hosting big cultural events like World<br />
Science Festival Brisbane.”<br />
Queensland Museum Network Chief<br />
Executive Officer and Director, Professor<br />
Suzanne Miller said it was the second year<br />
running that the World Science Festival<br />
Brisbane had played a part in naming a<br />
new species of spider.<br />
“In 2016, we named a water spider<br />
Dolomedes briangreenei in honour of<br />
World Science Festival co-founder and<br />
astrophysicist Brian Greene and this year<br />
the water theme has followed suit, with the<br />
winning entry named for the Australian<br />
surfing legend,” she said.<br />
Arachnologist and surfing fan, Hector<br />
Manuel Osório Gonzalez Filho from Brazil,<br />
submitted the winning name mickfanningi<br />
in honour of the Australian surfer, whose<br />
favourite break is at Snapper Rocks in<br />
Queensland.<br />
Mick Fanning said it was quite a surprise<br />
to find out a new species of spider would<br />
share his namesake.<br />
“It was certainly a surprise to learn that<br />
there will be a little water spider out there<br />
that is named in my honour,” he said.<br />
“It’s pretty awesome to know that the<br />
spider is quite local to the Gold Coast and<br />
only a short drive from Snapper.”<br />
Queensland Museum arachnologist<br />
Dr Robert Raven said the new spider,<br />
Pisauridae mickfanningi is quite delicate<br />
and ornate with a beautiful pattern on its<br />
back. It can be found in the vine thickets<br />
and rainforests near Canungra at the foot<br />
of the road on the way to Lamington,<br />
Queensland.<br />
“What makes this species even more<br />
special is that it has a very distinct colour<br />
pattern and quite different genitalia,<br />
which makes it quite easy to differentiate<br />
between others in the group,” Dr Raven<br />
said.<br />
As the head of Australia’s most active<br />
arachnological unit, Dr Robert Raven and<br />
his team have described over 1,000 new<br />
species of spiders. Dr Raven said he was<br />
impressed with the calibre of entries and<br />
even drew the species common name and<br />
genus from the pool of entries.<br />
“We have decided to make the genus name<br />
Rainforest Sprites as suggested by Jude<br />
McAuley and the common name Masked<br />
Wood Spider, which was suggested by<br />
Ricardo Leite,” he said.<br />
4
Acknowledging outstanding achievements<br />
Nominations are open for the<br />
prestigious Queensland Museum<br />
Medal, which acknowledges the<br />
positive impact people have on<br />
Australia’s most visited museum.<br />
First awarded in 1987, the Queensland<br />
Museum Medals are recognition of<br />
outstanding achievement in one or more<br />
fields of interest of the Museum. The<br />
Queensland Museum Medal has been<br />
awarded to some of Australia’s foremost<br />
scientists, conservationists, naturalists and<br />
community leaders, including Sir David<br />
Attenborough and Steve Irwin.<br />
Premier and Arts Minister Annastacia<br />
Palaszczuk said that International Museum<br />
Day is the perfect date to launch the<br />
search and invited memebers of the<br />
community to nominate individuals who<br />
had achieved exceptional outcomes<br />
or made major contributions to a field<br />
relevant to Queensland Museum.<br />
“On International Museum Day, I would<br />
like to acknowledge our museums that are<br />
incredibly important cultural institutions,<br />
performing the task of preserving the<br />
legacies of our past, bringing them to life<br />
for current and future generations and<br />
exploring the possibilities of tomorrow.”<br />
Queensland Museum Network Chief<br />
Executive Officer and Director, Professor<br />
Suzanne Miller said she was excited<br />
to reinstate the Queensland Museum<br />
Medal, which was last awarded in 2012, to<br />
celebrate people whose work has been<br />
invaluable to the organisation.<br />
“For more than 150 years, Queensland<br />
Museum has been collecting and<br />
protecting millions of treasures that reflect<br />
Queensland’s natural and cultural heritage,”<br />
Professor Miller said.<br />
“Thanks to important collaborations and<br />
the significant efforts of individuals and<br />
communities, the Museum has been able<br />
to share the remarkable stories of its<br />
collection and research and the real-life<br />
impact of those activities.”<br />
Professor Miller said nominations for the<br />
Queensland Museum Medal would be<br />
subjected to rigorous consideration and<br />
assessed based on the individual’s level of<br />
impact in the community, the importance<br />
of their contribution or achievement,<br />
and their alignment with Queensland<br />
Museum’s values.<br />
Recipients of the Queensland Museum<br />
Medal will be awarded a medal and<br />
certificate. For further information and to<br />
submit a nomination, visit qm.qld.gov.au.<br />
Winners will be announced during National<br />
Science Week in August <strong>2017</strong>.<br />
Queensland’s new biodiversity champions<br />
From the outback to the city,<br />
Queensland students have taken up<br />
the task to prove they are biodiversity<br />
champions in the second Queensland<br />
Museum’s Natural Leaders challenge.<br />
Queensland Museum and BHP<br />
Billiton recently called on budding<br />
scientists to channel their inner David<br />
Attenborough and address a biodiversity<br />
challenge in their local area in a two<br />
minute documentary.<br />
A shortlist of 10 entries from across<br />
the State was presented to a judging<br />
panel who declared Bridie Willaton from<br />
Mitchell as the winner. Bridie’s video entry<br />
highlighted the effects the Parthenium<br />
weed had on her locally biodiverse area,<br />
particularly the Mungallala Creek in south<br />
western Queensland.<br />
Queensland Museum Network Chief<br />
Executive Officer and Director, Professor<br />
Suzanne Miller said that Queensland<br />
Museum Network are always investigating<br />
ways to spark a natural curiosity in science<br />
and the world around us – whether it is<br />
through events such as the World Science<br />
Festival Brisbane or challenges such as<br />
Natural Leaders, we endeavour to connect<br />
with Queenslander’s young and old.<br />
“It is always heartening to see so many<br />
young Queenslanders show such<br />
enthusiasm towards the challenge. I would<br />
like to congratulate not only Bridie and<br />
the runners up, but all the students who<br />
took the time to participate and hopefully<br />
be inspired by their local biodiversity,”<br />
Professor Miller said.<br />
Bridie, along with runners up Liam Wood<br />
from Bowen and Brisbane’s Sophie<br />
Walker, are now the <strong>2017</strong> Queensland<br />
Museum Junior Correspondents. Prizes<br />
included a Go Pro action camera for the<br />
winner and a set of Queensland Museum<br />
publications to help them share more<br />
stories about their local environment. The<br />
three outstanding students also shared<br />
a once in a lifetime opportunity during<br />
World Science Festival Brisbane to delve<br />
into the mysterious unseen world of the<br />
collections held at Queensland Museum. As<br />
well as this, Bridie spent a day on the set of<br />
Network Ten’s Totally Wild as part of her<br />
Brisbane adventure.<br />
“Thank you for the opportunities, such<br />
as visiting the Queensland museum and<br />
going onto the set of Totally Wild, it was<br />
an amazing experience I will never forget!”<br />
said Bridie.<br />
Queensland Museum’s Natural Leaders<br />
is presented by Queensland Museum<br />
Network’s exclusive biodiversity partner<br />
BHP Billiton.<br />
Mr James Palmer, Asset President of<br />
BHP Billiton Mitsui Coal (BMC) said<br />
the quality of entries was an exciting<br />
preview of Australia’s next generation of<br />
young scientists.<br />
“We have been really impressed with<br />
calibre of the entrants, both this year and<br />
last year, and it is exciting to think what<br />
these young leaders of tomorrow could be<br />
contributing to science in the near future,’’<br />
Mr Palmer said.<br />
“It’s an exciting time for students to be<br />
involved in science. The appointment of<br />
Professor Suzanne Miller as Queensland’s<br />
Chief Scientist and the fantastic work<br />
the Queensland Museum Network is<br />
doing in partnership with BHP Billiton<br />
means there are real career pathways in<br />
Science, Technology, Engineering and<br />
Mathematics (STEM), which is a key focus<br />
for our organisation.’’<br />
<strong>ANTENNA</strong> | <strong>JUNE</strong> <strong>2017</strong> | ISSUE 46<br />
5
Mr Tim Knox, Repatriation Manager<br />
at Cobb+Co Museum, pictured in<br />
the Collection Stores on level five at<br />
Queensland Museum<br />
Supporting<br />
Repatriation<br />
The Queensland Museum Repatriation Fund was officially<br />
launched on 10 May 2016 by Treasurer, Minister for<br />
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Partnerships and<br />
Minister for Sport, the Hon Curtis Pitt with the announcement<br />
of a $100,000 gift from the Queensland Government and a<br />
$50,000 gift from Queensland Museum Foundation donors.<br />
The fund was created to enable Queensland Museum to<br />
continue the important work of repatriation, and importantly,<br />
also provide funding for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander<br />
communities to complete the repatriation process.<br />
Since the official launch, meaningful steps have been taken with the<br />
support of the Queensland Museum Repatriation Fund, including<br />
generous donations from the broader community, and ongoing<br />
funding from the Commonwealth Indigenous Repatriation Program.<br />
Some of this work has included a storage upgrade for the Forensic<br />
and Scientific Services, funded by the Department of Aboriginal<br />
and Torres Strait Islander Partnerships, which is now complete.<br />
The process is now underway for informing communities that their<br />
Ancestors are at Queensland Museum, and there are ongoing<br />
consultations with the People and Traditional Owners of multiple<br />
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities.<br />
We are also delighted to announce that Mr Tim Knox started<br />
at Queensland Museum Network earlier this year in the role of<br />
Repatriation Manager. Tim is based at Cobb+Co Museum and<br />
is working on the return of Secret and / or Sacred objects to<br />
Country. Tim’s position is funded through the Queensland Museum<br />
Repatriation Fund and allows Queensland Museum to have both<br />
male and female managers for the Repatriation Program. Tim<br />
lives in Toowoomba and is seconded from Queensland Murray-<br />
Darling Committee (one of 52 natural resource management<br />
bodies across Australia). Tim is from the Kamilaroi-Euahlayi people<br />
from Dirranbandi in South West Queensland and has spent his<br />
life working with Aboriginal people to ensure Aboriginal culture is<br />
understood and recognized by the wider community. We extend<br />
a very warm welcome to Tim and look forward to his contribution<br />
within this significant role.<br />
The Queensland Museum Repatriation Fund is a way for all<br />
Queenslanders to participate in the journey towards Reconciliation.<br />
Please consider helping us with this important ongoing work by<br />
supporting the Queensland Museum Repatriation Fund. Donations<br />
can be whatever you choose, and every gift makes a real difference.<br />
To find out more, or to make a donation, visit foundation.qm.qld.gov.<br />
au/repatriationfund.<br />
6
<strong>ANTENNA</strong> | <strong>JUNE</strong> <strong>2017</strong> | ISSUE 46<br />
7
What’s on<br />
QUEENSLAND MUSEUM<br />
GLADIATORS:<br />
HEROES OF THE COLOSSEUM<br />
Queensland Museum<br />
23 June <strong>2017</strong> – 28 January 2018<br />
In an Australian exclusive, Gladiators: Heroes of the<br />
Colosseum will only be appearing at Queensland<br />
Museum. The blockbuster exhibition features more<br />
than 120 artefacts, interactive games and displays<br />
to reveal who gladiators were, where they lived and<br />
how they trained.<br />
Book now: Adults $18, Concession $16, Child $12<br />
and Family (2A+2C) $50 at<br />
qm.qld.gov.au/gladiators or phone 136 246<br />
(open daily, 9.30am- 5pm).<br />
Gladiators: Heroes of the Colosseum is produced by Expona<br />
and Contemporanea Progetti and features artefacts from<br />
eight Italian museums and institutions.<br />
AFTER DARK (18+ only)<br />
Queensland Museum<br />
23 June, 28 July, 1 September, 13 October,<br />
3 November & 1 December <strong>2017</strong><br />
Get ready to enter the arena and discover the life<br />
of a Gladiator. Wine in hand and grapes at the<br />
ready enjoy expert talks, live music, visual delights,<br />
demonstrations and access to the whole museum<br />
(togas optional).<br />
5.30-9.00pm. Limited tickets available.<br />
Book now: Adult: $24 at qm.qld.gov.au/gladiators<br />
NIGHT AT THE MUSEUM<br />
Queensland Museum<br />
7 July, 22 September, 27 October <strong>2017</strong><br />
A special night time adventure for our smallest<br />
visitors. Explore the Museum as the sun goes down<br />
with hands-on activities, live music, face painters,<br />
balloon twisters and more.<br />
Book now: Adult: $21, Child: $15, Family: $60<br />
at qm.qld.gov.au<br />
MATHAMAZING<br />
Queensland Museum<br />
Until 3 September <strong>2017</strong><br />
Giant puzzles, curious challenges and amazing math<br />
are all waiting to be explored. Untangle yourselves<br />
with manacles, test your reaction time and compare<br />
to others, build an arch that won’t collapse, make it<br />
through a maze, work out the mass of an unknown<br />
object, solve a giant cube puzzle and more. Level 1.<br />
Included with Sciencentre entry. Book online<br />
sciencentre.qm.qld.gov.au<br />
Exhibition developed by Questacon, The National Science<br />
and Technology Centre, Canberra.<br />
8<br />
OTHER WORLDS:<br />
VISIONS OF OUR SOLAR SYSTEM<br />
Queensland Museum<br />
Until 21 January 2018<br />
Embark on a journey through space with this<br />
exquisite photographic exhibition by Michael<br />
Benson, featuring original music by Brian Eno.<br />
Otherworlds embodies the harmony between art<br />
and science. Michael Benson’s breathtaking and<br />
unique images of the solar system are based on<br />
scientific data that has been channelled towards<br />
aesthetic ends.<br />
Level 2. Free.<br />
UNSETTLE<br />
Queensland Museum<br />
Queensland Museum is welcoming Digi Youth<br />
Arts for a long-term residency to create works in<br />
response to cultural heritage collections. There<br />
are opportunities for Aboriginal and Torres Strait<br />
Islander young people to work with established<br />
Queensland Indigenous artists to create new<br />
works in street art, dance, theatre, film, visual art<br />
and music.<br />
For more information visit<br />
dya.net.au/about-unsettle<br />
NAIDOC WEEK CELEBRATIONS<br />
Queensland Museum<br />
Our Languages Matter, 2–9 July <strong>2017</strong><br />
Join the Queensland Museum in celebrating the<br />
history, culture and achievements of Aboriginal<br />
and Torres Strait Islander peoples – learn about<br />
Aboriginal artefacts in the Discovery Centre; listen<br />
to a panel discussion about indigenous art forms,<br />
including the current unsettle street art project;<br />
attend a special NAIDOC Week ‘Meet the Curator’.<br />
See the website for full details at qm.qld.gov.au<br />
QUEENSLAND MUSEUM MEDAL<br />
NOMINATION <strong>2017</strong><br />
First awarded in 1987, the Queensland Museum<br />
Medals are recognition of outstanding achievement<br />
in one or more fields of interest of the Museum.<br />
The Queensland Museum Medal is awarded by the<br />
Board of the Queensland Museum to acknowledge<br />
the outstanding achievements and major<br />
contributions by individuals in a field relevant to<br />
the Queensland Museum. This includes excellence<br />
in research, collections, community projects,<br />
partnerships and engagement, or other work carried<br />
out for the benefit of the Queensland Museum.<br />
Nominations for the <strong>2017</strong> Queensland Museum<br />
Medal are now open. For more information visit<br />
qm.qld.gov.au<br />
IT’S ATOMIC<br />
Queensland Museum<br />
4–6 July <strong>2017</strong><br />
Our hands-on workshops for beginners (years<br />
6-8) and more advanced budding scientists<br />
(years 9-12) offers a chance to get up-close to the<br />
building blocks of the universe. Explore elements,<br />
build models of atoms and molecules and discover<br />
chemical reactions.<br />
Child (6–12): $10, MyMuseum Child Members: $8<br />
Accompanying adults are free of charge.<br />
Visit website for workshop details and to book<br />
qm.qld.gov.au<br />
NATIONAL SCIENCE WEEK<br />
Queensland Museum<br />
12–20 August <strong>2017</strong><br />
Get involved with science at the Queensland<br />
Museum during National Science Week – chat with<br />
Museum Curators, explore the parts of a museum<br />
you don’t usually get to see in a Back of House<br />
Tour, come in after hours for a special Night at the<br />
Museum and an adult After Dark.<br />
Stay tuned to the website for more details at<br />
qm.qld.gov.au<br />
WORLD OF DRONES<br />
Queensland Museum<br />
31 August and 1 September <strong>2017</strong><br />
Explore the world of drones with an interactive<br />
one-hour workshop tailored for student groups in<br />
Years 4-6, available in multiple sessions over two<br />
days. Students will use a drone simulator, learn<br />
about algorithms and the physics of multi-rotor<br />
flight, and write a program for a drone search and<br />
rescue mission.<br />
Times: 10am, 11am, 12pm and 1pm<br />
Venue: Level 4 INVENTory, Queensland Museum<br />
Students (Years 4–6): $6 per student<br />
(supervising teachers free)<br />
Bookings essential via education@qm.qld.gov.au<br />
WORLD OF DRONES<br />
Queensland Museum<br />
31 August <strong>2017</strong><br />
Join STEMPunks and The University of Adelaide’s<br />
CSER Digital Technologies Unit to learn innovative<br />
ideas that will make coding a fun learning<br />
experience for you and your students. Look into the<br />
Digital Technologies curriculum and, in particular,<br />
algorithms and programming, and how drones can<br />
be used in STEM learning.<br />
Time: 4–6pm<br />
Venue: Level 2 Theatre, Queensland Museum<br />
Ticket Price: $30* (Bookings essential, more<br />
information available via qm.qld.gov.au)<br />
* Price includes refreshments, booking fees,<br />
certificateof attendance and resources<br />
Programs are run with the support of Inspiring Australia, in<br />
conjunction with the World of Drones Congress <strong>2017</strong>.
BEHIND THE SCENES TOURS<br />
Queensland Museum<br />
19 August <strong>2017</strong><br />
Step behind the scenes and come face-to-face<br />
with millions of objects and specimens. Our<br />
exclusive guided tours give you a unique chance<br />
to see priceless collections up close, hear amazing<br />
stories, and learn more about why we collect and<br />
how we protect and study these precious objects<br />
and specimens.<br />
Adult: $35, Children (10–15): $15<br />
(must be accompanied by an adult 18+)<br />
See website for ticketing and full details at<br />
qm.qld.gov.au.<br />
COBB+CO MUSEUM<br />
HAPPY BIRTHDAY PLAYSCHOOL<br />
Cobb+Co Museum<br />
Until 30 July <strong>2017</strong><br />
Come and celebrate with Big Ted, Little Ted,<br />
Humpty and Jemima at the exhibition celebrating<br />
50 years of Play School, ABC’s much loved television<br />
program. This exhibition provides adults a chance<br />
to bring their childhood memories back to life, and<br />
children have an opportunity to see these icons<br />
up close and enjoy the colourful display of familiar<br />
characters.<br />
Free.<br />
THIS IS MY HERITAGE<br />
Cobb+Co Museum<br />
Until 31 December <strong>2017</strong><br />
This is my heritage explores the profound<br />
connection that objects have to family, country<br />
and culture through the personal memories and<br />
experiences of 12 of Queensland’s Indigenous<br />
artists and educators. Through images and film,<br />
the exhibition reveals the surprising connections<br />
and strong spiritual links that can be explored<br />
when people engage with the collections of the<br />
Queensland Museum.<br />
Free.<br />
IN SEARCH OF ANCIENT<br />
QUEENSLAND<br />
Cobb+Co Museum<br />
Until 31 December <strong>2017</strong><br />
This striking photographic exhibition is taken from<br />
the superb new Queensland Museum Publication<br />
In Search of Ancient Queensland. This publication<br />
charts the complex evolution of life over the<br />
past 250 million years, set against a backdrop<br />
of momentous geological events and dramatic<br />
environmental changes.<br />
Free.<br />
HANDS ON WORKSHOPS<br />
Cobb+Co Museum<br />
Various dates<br />
Experience the satisfaction of learning a traditional<br />
skill and creating something beautiful and functional<br />
by hand. Classes are small to ensure you receive<br />
all the assistance you need to complete the project<br />
from our expert artisans.<br />
Visit website for full details and to book<br />
cobbandco.qm.qld.gov.au<br />
MUSEUM OF TROPICAL<br />
QUEENSLAND<br />
DINOSAUR DISCOVERY: LOST<br />
CREATURES OF THE CRETACEOUS<br />
Museum of Tropical Queensland<br />
Until 9 July <strong>2017</strong><br />
Don’t miss the final weeks of this blockbuster<br />
exhibition, featuring a herd of animated, life-size<br />
dinosaur models, transporting you back millions of<br />
years to when dinosaurs ruled the earth.<br />
Child (3–15): $8.80, Concession: $11, Adult: $15<br />
Visit website for details and to book<br />
mtq.qm.qld.gov.au<br />
DISCOVER MORE TALKS<br />
Museum of Tropical Queensland<br />
Second Tuesday of most months<br />
A series of talks that showcase the work of North<br />
Queensland researchers and specialists.<br />
Free with Museum entry.<br />
THE WORKSHOPS<br />
RAIL MUSEUM<br />
DAY OUT WITH THOMAS<br />
The Workshops Rail Museum<br />
24 June – 9 July <strong>2017</strong><br />
This year, Thomas is back for the winter school<br />
holidays. Meet Thomas and his friends and enjoy<br />
hands-on activities including craft, colouring-in,<br />
games and puzzles. Make a day of it with entry<br />
to the Museum and all exhibits included in your<br />
entry ticket!<br />
Child (3-15): $11.50, Concession: $12.50,<br />
Adult: $14.50<br />
Visit website for details and to book<br />
theworkshops.qm.qld.gov.au<br />
MUSEUM TWILIGHT MARKETS<br />
The Workshops Rail Museum<br />
25 August, 20 October, 15 December <strong>2017</strong><br />
Combining South East Queensland’s best<br />
handmade markets, food trucks, live music, free craft<br />
workshops, Museum Torchlight Tours and onsite<br />
bar, the Museum Twilight Markets is a great night<br />
out for the whole family.<br />
Tickets: $2 Museum Torchlight Tours: $10<br />
(purchase tickets at the Museum Stall)<br />
Visit website for details<br />
theworkshops.qm.qld.gov.au<br />
STEAM TRAIN SUNDAY<br />
The Workshops Rail Museum<br />
2 July, 6 August, 3 September, 1 October,<br />
5 November, 3 December <strong>2017</strong><br />
All aboard! Travel through Brisbane on a historic<br />
steam train and relive the splendour of a bygone<br />
era. Pass through city stations and enjoy river<br />
crossings on your journey aboard vintage carriages.<br />
Child (3–15): $16, Concession: $26, Adult: $29,<br />
Family: $86<br />
Visit website for details and to book<br />
theworkshops.qm.qld.gov.au<br />
HALLOWEEN EXPRESS<br />
The Workshops Rail Museum<br />
28 October <strong>2017</strong><br />
Dress up as your favourite Halloween character<br />
and board vintage carriages for a special night time<br />
steam train journey through the city.<br />
Child (3-15): $22, Consession: $29, Adult: $32,<br />
Family: $96<br />
Visit website for details and to book<br />
theworkshops.qm.qld.gov.au<br />
CHRISTMAS EXPRESS<br />
The Workshops Rail Museum<br />
9 December <strong>2017</strong><br />
Catch the Christmas spirit with a festive return<br />
steam train journey to historic Grandchester station.<br />
Trip duration is approximately 2.5 hours. Add<br />
Museum entry and make a whole day of it.<br />
Child (3-15): $40, Consession: $49, Adult: $55,<br />
Family: $180<br />
Visit website for details and to book<br />
theworkshops.qm.qld.gov.au<br />
Don’t forget to subscribe to e-news to find out<br />
the latest news, events and happening at our<br />
museums. To register visit qm.qld.gov.au<br />
<strong>ANTENNA</strong> | <strong>JUNE</strong> <strong>2017</strong> | ISSUE 46<br />
9
Ancient<br />
Heroes<br />
Left: Terracotta statuette of a murmillo gladiator<br />
(1 AD–100 AD, Ministero dei Beni e delle Attività<br />
Culturali e del Turismo, Museo Archeologico<br />
Nazionale, Naples)<br />
Right: Helmet of a thraex, a gladiator armed like the<br />
Thracian warriors of south-eastern Europe (50–79<br />
AD, Museo Archeologico Nazionale, Naples)<br />
Greaves (armour), likely belonging to a thraex<br />
gladiator (1 AD–100 AD, Rógvi N. Johansen,<br />
Department of photo and medie Moesgaard)<br />
Over the course of one thousand years, Rome grew<br />
from an unknown village on the banks of the Tiber River<br />
to become one of the largest empires in the ancient<br />
world. Gladiators – the armed athletes of Rome – came to<br />
embody the ideals of this ancient empire. Gladiatorial fights<br />
were not seen as cruel entertainment or senseless slaughter<br />
of person and beast. Rather, the gladiators demonstrated to<br />
the Roman people how death should be met: courageously,<br />
fiercely and with stoic endurance of fear and pain.<br />
The first gladiators fought in open spaces in Roman cities. As<br />
the fights became more popular, they were held in temporary<br />
wooden arenas which developed into great stone buildings that<br />
dominated Roman cityscapes. The greatest arena of all was the<br />
Colosseum in Rome. Having taken ten years to construct, the<br />
Colosseum could seat up to 50,000 people, and over 10,000<br />
gladiators and 10,000 animals fought and died in this wonder<br />
of the ancient world.<br />
In an Australian exclusive, Queensland Museum will host the<br />
might and power of Ancient Rome when Gladiators: Heroes<br />
of the Colosseum opens on 23 June <strong>2017</strong>. Pairing modern<br />
technologies with 2,000 year old artefacts, this immersive<br />
and interactive exhibition explores the theatrical<br />
intricacies of the ancient Roman gladiators.<br />
10
Queensland Museum Network Chief Executive Officer and Director,<br />
Professor Suzanne Miller said the exhibition featured a stunning<br />
array of original artefacts representing gladiatorial life.<br />
“This will be the first time many of these artefacts have been<br />
displayed in Australia and will give visitors to Queensland Museum<br />
a unique opportunity to view more than 110 objects up close,”<br />
she said.<br />
“As well as viewing these extraordinary antiquities, which include<br />
actual pieces of Rome’s famed Colosseum, visitors can learn the<br />
story of these armed athletes through interactive games and<br />
displays of historical armour.”<br />
Amongst the archaeological treasures included in this fascinating<br />
exhibition are elaborately decorated bronze gladiator helmets<br />
and original arms and armour preserved in the ashes of Pompeii,<br />
Italy. One such highlight is a helmet from the Gladiator School<br />
in Pompeii, belonging to a murmillo gladiator, dated 1 century<br />
AD and drawn from the collections of the Museo Archeologico<br />
Nazionale in Naples.<br />
Each gladiator was trained to become a certain type of skilled<br />
fighter. Based on images, ancient texts and a few artefacts, it is<br />
possible to reconstruct more than 10 distinct kinds of gladiator,<br />
each with their own typical equipment. For instance murmillo<br />
gladiators carried heavy equipment, including a broadsword and<br />
a large, rectangular shield. The heavyweight armour with distinctive<br />
helmet, broad sword and large shield was so heavily padded and<br />
cumbersome that they were hardly able to move – each step took<br />
great effort. The murmillo were practically impenetrable from the<br />
front but their poor mobility provided excellent opportunities for<br />
attack by their opponent, the thraex. murmillo gladiators were likely<br />
named after a kind of fish that sometimes decorated their helmets.<br />
Queensland Museum has partnered with Tourism Events<br />
Queensland to deliver this exclusive exhibition. Minister for Tourism<br />
and Major Events, Kate Jones said exhibitions such as Gladiators:<br />
Heroes of the Colosseum helped reinforce the State’s reputation as<br />
a top tourism destination.<br />
“Queensland is renowned for its ability to host world class events<br />
and exhibitions, and Gladiators: Heroes of the Colosseum is yet<br />
another drawcard for visitors to Queensland,” she said.<br />
“Queensland Museum will be the only venue in Australia to host this<br />
extraordinary exhibition, which combines modern technology and<br />
artefacts to tell the story of these ancient warriors.”<br />
Gladiators: Heroes of the Colosseum is produced by Expona and<br />
Contemporanea Progetti and features significant artefacts from<br />
eight Italian museums and institutions. The exhibition is on display<br />
on level three of Queensland Museum until 28 January 2018. For<br />
more information, and to purchase tickets, visit qm.qld.gov.au<br />
<strong>ANTENNA</strong> | <strong>JUNE</strong> <strong>2017</strong> | ISSUE 46<br />
11
Science comes to life<br />
Queensland audiences embraced<br />
the second World Science Festival<br />
Brisbane in March, with more than<br />
182,000 people taking part in one of<br />
the world’s most engaging, exciting<br />
and educational science events, held<br />
right on our own doorstep. Some<br />
of the world’s greatest scientific<br />
minds descended on Brisbane for<br />
the five day spectacular – taking<br />
science from the labs to the streets<br />
with 115 performances of 80 individual<br />
events and two days of hands-on<br />
fun at Street Science!<br />
The driving force behind World Science<br />
Festival Brisbane is Queensland Chief<br />
Scientist, Chief Executive Officer and<br />
Director of Queensland Museum Network,<br />
Professor Suzanne Miller, who said this<br />
year’s success surpassed all expectations.<br />
“We ramped up the number of events on<br />
offer, we added two additional regional<br />
programs to the festival calendar, and we<br />
supercharged our Street Science! program,”<br />
Professor Miller said.<br />
“A record-breaking 90,000 people<br />
roamed Queensland Museum over five<br />
days, interacting with experts who were<br />
performing live taxidermy and getting up<br />
close and personal with some of Brisbane’s<br />
resident spiders,” she said.<br />
“With science critical to our future, it<br />
is vital that we engage young people,<br />
encouraging them to develop enthusiasm<br />
and appreciation for science, and recognise<br />
the incredible career opportunities<br />
science, technology, engineering and<br />
maths can offer.”<br />
Theoretical physicist and World Science<br />
Festival co-founder, Professor Brian Greene<br />
said he was impressed by the quality of the<br />
Brisbane festival and the incredible support<br />
from Australian audiences.<br />
“This year has proved to be another great<br />
success — inspiring visitors to think more<br />
about the science in all aspects of our<br />
lives, from managing our natural resources,<br />
to examining the future of astronomy or<br />
celebrating the synergies between art and<br />
science,” he said.<br />
“I watched as leading scientists,<br />
researchers, philosophers, artists, authors<br />
and inventors engaged people with their<br />
scientific research, and encouraged them<br />
to question our place in the universe<br />
and recognise the vital role of science in<br />
addressing critical global challenges.”<br />
Queensland Museum’s Let’s Talk speaker<br />
series saw hundreds of people learn more<br />
about the conservation of turtles, coral and<br />
crocodiles, and about the techniques our<br />
curators use to preserve specimens in our<br />
collection. More than 8,000 people visited<br />
the purpose built Hatchery at Queensland<br />
Museum, seeing turtles emerge from their<br />
eggs, loggerhead hatchlings swimming in<br />
tanks and experiencing close encounters of<br />
the jellyfish kind.<br />
Street Science! was another stand out<br />
success, enticing more than 60,000 visitors<br />
to try their hands at coding robots, daytime<br />
star gazing, bouncy ball making, firing<br />
carbon dioxide rockets and enjoying free<br />
explosive shows and demonstrations. The<br />
Festival Lab again hosted thousands of<br />
science enthusiasts who enjoyed the quirky<br />
and fun side of science with Science Gets<br />
Social and the Brain Food Breakfast series,<br />
using maths and science to save the earth<br />
and unravel some of the mysteries of the<br />
brain.<br />
More than 7,000 regional Queenslanders<br />
learned more about the scientific<br />
breakthroughs shaping the agriculture<br />
industry, Australian palaeontology<br />
discoveries, the taxonomy of local spider<br />
species and the hidden world of minerals<br />
at the Festival’s regional programs in<br />
Gladstone, Toowoomba and Chinchilla.<br />
Premier and Arts Minister, Annastacia<br />
Palaszczuk said the incredible attendance<br />
figures have proven that Queenslanders<br />
have a keen interest in the latest and<br />
greatest science, and in hearing from<br />
the scientists at the forefront of research<br />
projects that are changing our world.<br />
“The Queensland Government invests<br />
in World Science Festival Brisbane to<br />
showcase our region and highlight<br />
our ongoing success as a destination<br />
for world class events and unique<br />
experiences,” the Premier said.<br />
“Securing exclusive rights to host the<br />
festival in Brisbane underscores my<br />
Government’s $405 million Advance<br />
Queensland initiative, which focuses on<br />
harnessing innovation to unlock business<br />
potential, grow our regions, foster new<br />
industries, and give future generations the<br />
necessary skills and knowledge for the jobs<br />
of tomorrow.”<br />
World Science Festival Brisbane guest<br />
curator and Provost of The University of<br />
Queensland, Professor Aidan Byrne said<br />
this unique and educational event was<br />
again the perfect platform to highlight<br />
the enormous impact of science, and the<br />
thought leaders whose work will take us<br />
into the future.<br />
“I offer my sincere thanks to everyone<br />
involved in the delivery of World Science<br />
Festival Brisbane, who helped us bring<br />
science out of the labs and into the streets<br />
where it could be appreciated by all,”<br />
Professor Byrne said.<br />
Queensland Museum has exclusive rights<br />
to present the annual festival in the Asia-<br />
Pacific region until 2021. World Science<br />
Festival Brisbane will return to our shores<br />
from 21–25 March 2018.<br />
12
Science enthusiasts enjoy the<br />
many activities on offer at World<br />
Science Festival Brisbane <strong>2017</strong>,<br />
including Street Science!, The<br />
Hatchery and main stage events<br />
World Science Festival Brisbane is<br />
generously supported by our partners:<br />
Tourism and Events Queensland,<br />
Brisbane Marketing, Griffith University,<br />
QUT, The University of Queensland,<br />
BHP Billiton Foundation, Advance<br />
Queensland, QPAC, QGC, Energy<br />
Queensland, Inspiring Australia, James<br />
Cook University, ABC, Channel 7, Arup,<br />
Department of Industry, Innovation and<br />
Science, Department of Environment<br />
and Heritage Protection, Microsoft,<br />
Google, ANSTO, C&K, QAGOMA, QIMR<br />
Berghofer, Queensland Symphony<br />
Orchestra, Queensland Theatre, South<br />
Bank Parklands, State Library of<br />
Queensland, Translational Research<br />
Institute, 5 Stream, Aquarium Industries,<br />
Black and White Cabs, JC Decaux,<br />
OTTO, Sci-Fleet Toyota and The<br />
Mantra Group.<br />
<strong>ANTENNA</strong> | <strong>JUNE</strong> <strong>2017</strong> | ISSUE 46<br />
13
A rare<br />
discovery<br />
By Dr Andrew Christy<br />
Andychristyite (PbCu2+Te6+O5•H2O) crystal group (pale green). Even smaller<br />
olive-green crystals are timroseite (another rare lead copper tellurate mineral,<br />
Pb2Cu5(TeO6)2(OH)2). Field of view is only 0.4 mm across. Micrograph: Tony Kampf<br />
Did you know?<br />
Minerals are naturally occurring substances which have a<br />
crystalline structure. All mineral species have a distinctive<br />
chemical formula and atomic arrangement (crystal structure),<br />
and are classified according to their chemistry and structure.<br />
Under the right pressure and temperature conditions, different<br />
chemical elements can be arranged into a vast number of<br />
different minerals.<br />
Most of the minerals that we find are formed from the chemical<br />
elements that are common on Earth, very few minerals form<br />
from rare elements. An exception to this is the toxic heavy<br />
element, tellurium. Tellurium is so rare in the Earth’s crust that<br />
if it behaved “normally” there would only be seven tellurium<br />
minerals. But tellurium is, in fact, the most mineralogically<br />
diverse chemical element relative to its abundance, with over<br />
160 mineral species known that contain essential tellurium.<br />
I have been working with a multinational team of colleagues for<br />
several years on the crystal chemistry and mineralogy of tellurium<br />
minerals. I was surprised when other team members approached<br />
me regarding naming rights for a new mineral, which they had kept<br />
secret from me while finishing the formal description. The preliminary<br />
data was released in the bimonthly newsletter of the Commission<br />
for New Minerals, Classification and Nomenclature (CNMNC) as part<br />
of the August 2015 issue of “Mineralogical Magazine”, the British<br />
Isles’ premier mineralogical journal. The full description paper by the<br />
authors was published in the October 2016 issue of the same journal.<br />
The authors’ citation states (references removed for brevity):<br />
The mineral is named for Andrew (Andy) Gregor Christy (b. 1963) a<br />
Welsh–Australian mineralogist, petrologist, geochemist, and solidstate<br />
chemist, for his contributions to mineralogy, in particular,<br />
for the description of new minerals (kapundaite, mössbauerite,<br />
mojaveite, bluebellite and favreauite), his work on minerals of the<br />
sapphirine supergroup, pyrochlore supergroup and hydrotalcite<br />
supergroup, and more recently for helping advance the knowledge<br />
of the crystal chemistry of tellurium...Note that the compound<br />
name “andychristyite” is proposed instead of the simpler “christyite”<br />
because of the similarity of the latter to the existing mineral names<br />
christite and christelite.<br />
Andychristyite is a very rare mineral. So far, it has been found only<br />
as a few tiny bluish-green crystals in a single hand specimen of<br />
rock from the Aga mine on Otto Mountain, in the Mojave Desert<br />
of California. The Aga mines, and other small mines nearby, have<br />
produced a large number of such rare tellurium minerals, almost all<br />
of which are not just newly recorded from nature, but are also new<br />
as chemical compounds, and have unique crystal structures. Since<br />
there are only about 160 tellurium minerals known, these discoveries<br />
represent a significant increase in the total!<br />
It is ironic that the original attempts to mine the mountain for gold<br />
and copper in the 1880s-1890s were so unpromising that it was<br />
originally named “Hopeless Hill”. Its modern name is after Otto<br />
Fuetterer, a German immigrant who lived on the mountain and<br />
resolutely continued to operate claims through the 1940s to 1960s.<br />
The mountain was not considered to be of mineralogical interest<br />
until 2004, when an amateur collector, Bob Housley, discovered<br />
dark green crystals of the already known copper tellurate mineral,<br />
khinite, at the Aga mine. Bob and other expert collectors gradually<br />
investigated the two dozen small mines on the mountain, and found<br />
a very varied suite of small crystals of colourful minerals. Some of<br />
these were familiar species but others looked new and were taken to<br />
Tony Kampf at the Los Angeles County Natural History Museum for<br />
further investigation. A succession of new mineral descriptions began<br />
soon afterwards, thanks to the collaboration between professional<br />
scientists and expert amateur collectors.<br />
We are continuing to work on the mineralogical diversity of tellurium,<br />
both globally and at Otto Mountain in particular. Otto Mountain, the<br />
formerly “hopeless” hill, provides a great example of the mineralogical<br />
versatility of the rare element tellurium and gives us new insights into<br />
the processes that formed its minerals, and it is an honour to have<br />
one of its new minerals named after me.<br />
References<br />
A.R. Kampf, M.A. Cooper, S.J. Mills, R.M. Housley, G.R. Rossman (2016) Lead-tellurium oxysalts from<br />
Otto Mountain near Baker, California, USA: XII. Andychristyite, PbCu2+Te6+O5(H2O), a new mineral<br />
with hcp stair-step layers. Mineral. Mag. 80, 1055-1065.<br />
A.G. Christy (2015) Causes of anomalous mineralogical diversity in the Periodic Table. Mineral. Mag.<br />
79, 33-49.<br />
A. G. Christy, S.J. Mills, A.R. Kampf (2016) A review of the structural architecture of tellurium<br />
oxycompounds. Mineral. Mag. 80, 415-545.<br />
A. G. Christy, S.J. Mills, A.R. Kampf, R.M. Housley, G.R. Rossman, B. Thorne, J. Marty (2016) The<br />
relationship between mineral composition, crystal structure and paragenetic sequence: the case of<br />
Te mineralization at the Bird Nest Drift, Otto Mountain, California, USA. Mineral. Mag. 80, 291-310.<br />
14
A successful<br />
mission<br />
By Dr Robert Raven<br />
Dr Robert Raven, Head of Terrestrial Environments and Senior Curator (Arachnida)<br />
at Queensland Museum, searches for tarantula spiders in Cape York, Queensland<br />
When the scientists at Queensland Museum received the<br />
offer of a Bush Blitz survey at Quinkan (near Laura) in Cape<br />
York, Queensland, the enthusiasm was initially dampened<br />
by the fact that we had done a similar survey in 2015, just<br />
60 kilometres north, albeit in the dry season. The vegetation<br />
in this part of the Cape looks quite homogenous. Would we<br />
find that much new? Our excitement was reignited by the<br />
prospect of helicopter access to areas normally inaccessible<br />
in the wet season, which is when the species diversity<br />
really crackles.<br />
Regardless, Bush Blitzes are always great opportunities to work<br />
with colleagues, both botanical and geological, not just from our<br />
museum but also those from other government bodies including<br />
interstate universities and museums. Jointly funded by the<br />
Australian Government, BHP Billiton Sustainable Communities and<br />
the Earthwatch Institute, great care is to taken to ensure the safety<br />
and comfort of the scientists and pander to their preferred survey<br />
sites, however inaccessible they may seem. Occasionally, we are<br />
also treated to exposure to diverse teachers and thus their students<br />
via Skype or BHP Billiton volunteers. We also greatly appreciate<br />
the welcome, teaching and company of the Indigenous people and<br />
rangers on the land.<br />
From an arachnological point of view, Quinkan was a “perfect storm”<br />
with four arachnologists, led by Dr Barbara Baehr, who alone has<br />
described over 600 new spider species. Spider ground traps set at<br />
remote locations were checked during and after some of the heavy<br />
rain events and most were working superbly. Other arachnologists<br />
included Mr Robert Whyte, co-author of a new book, A field guide<br />
to Spiders of Australia, Mr Jim McLean from Macquarie University,<br />
and me. Forays during the day were initially confronted with<br />
stifling, energy robbing heat, and wearing glasses only exacerbated<br />
poor vision as the sweat poured down. Night collecting had to<br />
compete with the great meals being served but rewards continued<br />
to roll in, despite being hammered by thousands of insects<br />
attracted to our lights.<br />
I was keen to see which water spider species were here but, alas,<br />
there was only one and it was a widespread named species,<br />
Dolomedes facetus. However, standing chest deep in a stream<br />
looking along the one to two metre high creek wall, I was impressed<br />
to see many tarantulas hungrily leering out of their burrows.<br />
Most were small but a couple were quite large and looked like the<br />
widespread Eastern Tarantula, Phlogius crassipes. After rustling<br />
through my Mary Poppins bag of tricks, I took out some wooden<br />
skewers and attempted to bring the spiders out further to catch<br />
them. Most quickly retreated. But one showed promise and I was<br />
poised ready to entomb the spider in my cupped hand as it ran up<br />
the bank. To my surprise, the big one barrelled straight out at me<br />
and hit the water, on which I assumed it would float ungainfully.<br />
Alas, no, it made an Olympic quality dive into the murky water and<br />
disappeared under the bank overhang. No amount of brushing<br />
under there would dislodge it.<br />
Several more night attempts were even less successful. During the<br />
day, I had a butterfly net on hand into which it would land and, sure<br />
enough, out she came. Back in the lab, we tested her water skills<br />
and found she was happy to stay under for at least four hours.<br />
Research has already begun in order to understand whether she is<br />
new or has just got a learned behaviour.<br />
Wherever we looked, even around the campsite, we got a great<br />
diversity of spiders including a giant Golden Trapdoor, big and<br />
Brush-footed trapdoors, and Saddle-legged trapdoors. Ant spiders<br />
and spiders that mimic ants abounded as did the Goblin spiders<br />
and Lynx spiders. Once back, Barbara Baehr started working on the<br />
catch. It was clear it would be a bumper crop as the number of new<br />
species was growing by the day; her count got up to 50. Barbara’s<br />
count was based upon families, on which she is a published expert.<br />
Robert Whyte’s expertise in jumping spiders added another 30 new<br />
species, including a new Peacock spider. My turn next!<br />
The region proved remarkably diverse with deep gorges harbouring<br />
rainforest and ancient arachnid orders that were otherwise known<br />
only from the iconic rainforest of Iron Range and Bamaga, near the<br />
tip of the Cape. We expect that the spider count will be the highest<br />
ever, as will the new species count!<br />
<strong>ANTENNA</strong> | <strong>JUNE</strong> <strong>2017</strong> | ISSUE 46<br />
15
Under the<br />
Microscope<br />
Judith Hickson | Social History Curator | Queensland Museum<br />
Anthropologist, discoverer of hidden<br />
stories, intrepid traveller and trekker.<br />
Judith has recently joined Queensland<br />
Museum to manage donation proposals<br />
and enquires, as well as tackling the<br />
substantial task of researching, cataloguing<br />
and documenting unregistered objects<br />
for inclusion in the State Collection.<br />
With a background in anthropology, she<br />
previously worked in a curatorial role at<br />
the National Museum in Canberra. Judith<br />
was pleased to join Queensland Museum<br />
team last year and is enjoying being closer<br />
to her family here in Queensland. Judith<br />
is particularly interested in Aboriginal and<br />
Torres Strait Islander cultures and histories,<br />
and hopes to undertake more research<br />
on the less explored social history and<br />
contemporary stories within these cultures.<br />
Through her research, Judith often unveils<br />
a fascinating web of stories that she<br />
enjoys bringing to public attention. She<br />
says she loves people and that “everyone<br />
has a story and something to share”. This<br />
extends even to those no longer living, with<br />
Judith uncovering fascinating details about<br />
a person from the past, often leaving her<br />
wishing that she had the opportunity to<br />
meet them. One such story is associated<br />
with a tea set belonging to Clara Just, the<br />
housekeeper of a wealthy bachelor in the<br />
1930s. Clara would frequently accompany<br />
her employer on overseas holidays, during<br />
which he would collect various items. When<br />
he passed away he left the sum of £10,000,<br />
his home, and his collection to Clara who,<br />
under the terms of her will, left the bulk of<br />
this to Queensland Museum. Through an<br />
enquiry about the tea set, Judith was able<br />
to uncover this small piece of history and<br />
learn about the lives of two people that<br />
would otherwise have remained unknown.<br />
Also fascinated by the natural world,<br />
Judith is a passionate traveller and hiker.<br />
She has explored some of the more remote<br />
places on earth – trekking the Himalayas at<br />
18,000 feet in Ladakh being amongst her<br />
favourite adventures.<br />
I was attracted to working at Queensland<br />
Museum Network because: I love museums<br />
– they are such exciting and stimulating<br />
places to work and inevitably attract<br />
people who are interested in the world,<br />
passionate about their work, and happy<br />
to share their knowledge with other staff<br />
and their wider audience. Because of the<br />
diversity of its research and exhibition<br />
focus – from geoscience to biology, from<br />
Queensland rail and transport history to<br />
marine archaeology, from natural history<br />
to social history – there is a constant<br />
cross-campus sharing of ideas, knowledge<br />
and experience, which makes Queensland<br />
Museum Network an especially wonderful<br />
place to work.<br />
The best piece of advice I have ever<br />
received is: My father’s favourite quote<br />
throughout my life: ‘Be true to thyself’<br />
from Hamlet (Polonius’ advice to his<br />
son Laertes).<br />
I think the world needs more: Kindness.<br />
When I am not working I am: Volunteering<br />
with a homeless outreach service, spending<br />
time with family and friends, walking,<br />
reading, writing, planning my next travel<br />
adventure and trying to grow things in my<br />
micro-patch of earth.<br />
I am reading: A Beautiful Question: Finding<br />
Nature’s Deep Design by Frank Wilczek, a<br />
theoretical physicist, based on his question,<br />
‘Does the world embody beautiful ideas?’<br />
and is an attempt to describe how beauty,<br />
symmetry, harmony and balance can be<br />
found not just in the natural world but also<br />
in the underlying principals, concepts and<br />
formulae of physics and mathematics.<br />
I am watching: As an alternative to<br />
listening or watching current US politics,<br />
I’m watching re-runs of The West Wing.<br />
The show demonstrates the humanity and<br />
courage that is possible for political leaders<br />
to achieve and that is absent from the<br />
policies of so many political agenda today.<br />
I am listening to: Mark Colvin’s playlist<br />
on Spotify.<br />
If I could have a super-power, it would be:<br />
Self‐mastery.<br />
16
Young Nankeen Night<br />
Heron, Nycticorax<br />
caledonicus, in a nest<br />
at Raine Island<br />
Ask an<br />
expert<br />
The helpful and knowledgeable staff of<br />
Queensland Museum Network often assist<br />
members of the public with the identification<br />
of insect, animal, fossil and geological<br />
specimens. Our experts also answer questions<br />
about Queensland’s animals, rocks and fossils,<br />
people and history. In this new section, we<br />
share some of these questions and answers<br />
with our readers.<br />
QUESTION:<br />
We have found a young bird. What should we<br />
do and how should I look after it? There are no<br />
adult birds around and I cannot see a nest. I have<br />
heard that once a person handles a young bird<br />
the parents will abandon it. It is a baby so I cannot<br />
leave it alone by itself, something may attack it.<br />
ANSWER:<br />
The Spring and Summer months are known as<br />
‘Baby Bird Season’ and it is quite common to find<br />
a young bird on the ground, especially in areas<br />
where there are large trees surrounded by houses<br />
(such as suburban areas). A particularly common<br />
find is an Australian Magpie, as young Magpies<br />
often leave the nest before they can fly strongly.<br />
Identification of young birds can be difficult and<br />
can rely on many factors. When a bird is in the<br />
early stages of development the appearance can<br />
vary greatly from that of an adult.<br />
Firstly, determine if the bird is sick or injured. If<br />
it is, you should contact your nearest veterinary<br />
practice or wildlife hospital. Veterinarians and<br />
wildlife carers have the necessary skills and<br />
are authorised under wildlife protection laws.<br />
A common misconception is that the parents<br />
abandon babies after handling by a human. In<br />
most cases, the parents and nest are nearby. If the<br />
chick is left in a secure spot (under a dense shrub<br />
18<br />
or make-shift nest) the parents will usually locate<br />
the chick and continue to provide care. A makeshift<br />
nest can be made for re-homing nestlings or<br />
fledglings that have fallen. This can be done using<br />
an ice cream container or shallow bucket. Pierce<br />
several holes in the bottom of the container so<br />
that any rain can drain. Provide some leaf litter in<br />
the bottom and something to function as perch.<br />
Secure the container as close to the original nest<br />
location as possible.<br />
This is good opportunity to mention baby bird<br />
development, which typically occurs in one<br />
of two different ways: precocial or altricial. A<br />
precocial chick will open its eyes very soon after<br />
hatching, is able to move about, and in some<br />
cases are capable of flight shortly after hatching<br />
(for example, an Australian Brush-turkey). The<br />
majority of these species hatch in nests that<br />
are already on the ground. In contrast, altricial<br />
nestlings are extremely dependent on parental<br />
care. They will often hatch with closed eyes and<br />
possess little to no feathers or down on their body.<br />
They develop to the fledgling stage, at which point<br />
they are more likely to be found outside the nest<br />
as they begin to test their flying capabilities.<br />
Returning to our issue of a found baby bird, we<br />
suggest that it be returned to the place where it<br />
was found and placed in a shaded, secure spot<br />
where it can be monitored from a considerable<br />
distance. A young altricial chick will be more<br />
vulnerable than a fledgling, and if there has been<br />
no sign of parental care after an hour or so, then<br />
the bird will need to be placed with a wildlife carer.<br />
An older (and feathered) fledgling can be left for a<br />
longer period of time.<br />
If you have a question you would like answered,<br />
please visit qm.qld.gov.au/Find+out+about/<br />
Ask+an+Expert. Our experts will give you an<br />
answer and you may even be featured on our site!
<strong>ANTENNA</strong> | <strong>JUNE</strong> <strong>2017</strong> | ISSUE 46<br />
19
A few of our<br />
favourite things<br />
By Karen Kindt<br />
Entomology Collection Manager, Susan Wright explains to World Science Festival<br />
Brisbane visitors how specimens over time can fade due to the impact of light<br />
Sessile Marine Invertebrates Collection Manager, Dr Merrick Ekins shares his<br />
knowledge of Sea Anemones specimens<br />
Here’s an interesting, quirky statistic sure to dazzle, when<br />
gathered around the punchbowl at your next networking<br />
gig! Did you know Queensland Museum Network currently<br />
have 14 Collection Managers with a combined collection<br />
management experience totalling 258 years? We think that is<br />
pretty impressive!<br />
What is a Collection Manager and what do they do, I hear you<br />
ask. These questions and many more were recently addressed at<br />
World Science Festival Brisbane <strong>2017</strong>. Collection Managers across<br />
Queensland Museum Network took centre stage in the Behind the<br />
Scenes programming to profile the science of their profession, talk<br />
about the role they play in caring for our State’s collections, and<br />
showcase in an exhibition their 25 favourite objects and specimens<br />
from the collections. We were a hit!<br />
Key to the success of the programming was the irreverent content<br />
delivery style of personalised storytelling, and the sharing of<br />
dynamic, quirky statistical information with our visitors. Modelled<br />
on Museum Hack (New York City) audience engagement principles,<br />
the Collection Management team jettisoned into an exciting,<br />
high-paced, intensive four day floor presentation program that<br />
had our adrenaline pumping. A record breaking 90,000 visitors<br />
traversed the Queensland Museum during the five day festival.<br />
The museum smashed its record for single day visitation, clocking<br />
29,099 on the Saturday.<br />
The role of Collection Managers at Queensland Museum is to<br />
manage the collections by providing access and care through<br />
the appropriate storage, display, handling, documentation and<br />
management of the environmental conditions of the collections.<br />
The collective aim is to ensure the preservation of our collections<br />
for perpetuity. We collaborate with Curators and Conservators<br />
in collecting, preserving, documenting, sorting and maintaining<br />
our collections. Collection Managers specialise in collection areas<br />
of Anthropology, Social History, Archaeology, Palaeontology,<br />
Entomology, Marine Biodiversity Parasitology, Sessile Marine<br />
Invertebrates, Molluscs and Crustaceans, Mammals and Birds,<br />
Geosciences, and Maritime Archaeology.<br />
We are passionate about our collections, and we love to share<br />
stories about our favourite objects and specimens. This was the<br />
lynch pin in the World Science Festival Brisbane programming,<br />
which really captured our visitors’ attention.<br />
Six Collection Managers wowed the crowds with live specimens<br />
of Sea Anemones, and enormous Australian Tarantula and<br />
Golden Orb Spiders. Children busied their fingers learning how<br />
to use a typewriter and pondered over the mechanisation of toys<br />
requiring no batteries. Visitors touched corals, sponges, mineral<br />
specimens and sorted through small fossil bone fragments.<br />
Many were mesmerised by the array of colourful moths, beetles<br />
and butterfly specimens. A traditional Hmong costume from the<br />
Cross Cultural collections inspired international visitors from Iran,<br />
Germany, Romania, California (USA), Bolivia, Yunnan Province<br />
(China) Guizhou Province (China), England, Afghanistan, and<br />
Indonesia to talk about their appreciation for the garment and<br />
similarities with garments from their own countries of origin.<br />
20
Some of our Collection Manager’s 25 favourite objects and specimens included:<br />
Collection Manager Name:<br />
Andrew Amey<br />
Role Title:<br />
Collection Manager, Herpetology<br />
Collection:<br />
Herpetology<br />
(Amphibians and Reptiles)<br />
Registration Number:<br />
J36152<br />
Object/Specimen Name:<br />
A specimen of the Southern Gastric<br />
Brooding Frog, Rheobatrachus silus<br />
Story:<br />
This remarkable frog was only<br />
discovered in 1973. Rheobatrachus<br />
silus and its northern cousin,<br />
Rheobatrachus vitellinus, had a unique<br />
method of reproduction. After external<br />
fertilisation, the female frog would<br />
swallow the eggs. The eggs were<br />
then stored safely until hatching into<br />
tadpoles and metamorphosing into<br />
froglets inside her stomach. When<br />
they were ready for the outside world,<br />
they were literally vomited up by<br />
their mother! Shortly after the world<br />
realised how amazing these creatures<br />
were, they became extinct. Museum<br />
specimens collected prior to extinction<br />
are all we have left to prove this<br />
creature ever existed.<br />
Collection Manager Name:<br />
Karen Kindt<br />
Role Title:<br />
Assistant Collection Manager,<br />
Anthropology<br />
Collection:<br />
Cross Cultural Collection<br />
Registration Number:<br />
H120<br />
Object/Specimen Name:<br />
Buddhas in Two Shells<br />
Story:<br />
Alongside its old display label,<br />
this object ranks as one of my top<br />
favourites from the collections.<br />
Acquired in 1925 from Dr Paul B de<br />
Rautenfeld, who worked in the Chinese<br />
Maritime Custom Service, this object<br />
came into the collection as a result<br />
of a firm friendship forged between<br />
de Rautenfeld and Herber Longman<br />
(Queensland Museum Director<br />
1918-1945). The object’s intrigue lies<br />
in the miraculous appearance of tiny<br />
Buddha reliefs in the shell. The old<br />
label display reveals the secret of how<br />
the Buddhas came to be: The little<br />
Buddhas were artificially produced<br />
by inserting images into the living<br />
shell-fish, which then became covered<br />
with Mother-of-Pearl. Many Chinese<br />
believe that these are miraculous. Loc:<br />
Ningpo, China.<br />
Collection Manager Name:<br />
Rob Shiels<br />
Role Title:<br />
Collection Manager,<br />
The Workshops Rail Museum<br />
Collection:<br />
Railway Collection<br />
Registration Number:<br />
R4521<br />
Object/Specimen Name:<br />
Electronic Eraser<br />
Story:<br />
This object could quite possibly be<br />
one of the world’s most unnecessary<br />
inventions. It exists in our collection<br />
because the railways once had their<br />
own drafting offices and this powered<br />
eraser would have been used (maybe<br />
only once) by the draftsmen.<br />
What captivates me about this eraser<br />
is that it has no off and on switch. I<br />
can picture the chaos this marvellous<br />
contraption would have caused in<br />
the office. In order to use it, a person<br />
would have had to leave their desk,<br />
plug the eraser in, turn it on at the<br />
wall and quickly rush back to their<br />
desk before this bizarre contraption<br />
jumped and rolled all over their plans,<br />
potentially ripping up their work. What<br />
a gloriously useless object!<br />
Collection Manager Name:<br />
Heather Janetzki<br />
Role Title:<br />
Collection Manager<br />
Collection:<br />
Mammals<br />
Registration Number:<br />
JM16912<br />
Object/Specimen Name:<br />
Sperm Whale tooth,<br />
Physeter macrocephalus<br />
Story:<br />
This tooth is one of many from the<br />
lower jaw of a 10 metre Sperm Whale<br />
that died and beached near Gladstone,<br />
Queensland. Think of a whale like<br />
Moby Dick, with a large bulbous head<br />
but the skull that was slowly revealed<br />
as we winched, tugged and sliced<br />
looks more like a sled than other<br />
mammal skulls. It takes many weeks<br />
to clean up the whale bones back at<br />
the museum before they are ready<br />
and sweet smelling enough to go into<br />
the collection. Sperm whale teeth were<br />
also often used by whalers to carve<br />
nautical scenes, an art form called<br />
Scrimshaw.<br />
<strong>ANTENNA</strong> | <strong>JUNE</strong> <strong>2017</strong> | ISSUE 46<br />
21
Exploring other worlds<br />
Our Solar System harbours mysteries<br />
and sights we can often only dream<br />
about – the blue glow of sunset on<br />
Mars overlooking canyons more than<br />
three times deeper than the grand<br />
canyon; the intricate web of ice, dust<br />
and rock that make up the iconic<br />
rings of Saturn; the liquid ethane and<br />
methane lakes of Titan producing<br />
slow falling liquid methane rain; the<br />
unexpected discovery of the fine blue<br />
ring of Pluto’s atmosphere.<br />
Technological advances have meant that<br />
we no longer have to simply imagine<br />
these wonders, but can actually see many<br />
of them for ourselves in ways like never<br />
before. Space telescopes such as Hubble,<br />
facilities at observatories, accurate images<br />
created based on data, Mars Exploration<br />
Rovers, and sophisticated spacecraft such<br />
as Cassini have all contributed towards<br />
our ability to learn more about our Solar<br />
System and the universe beyond. As well as<br />
these images being scientifically significant,<br />
providing invaluable detail to scientists and<br />
driving future research endeavours, they<br />
are also remarkably beautiful.<br />
Visitors can discover this intersection of<br />
art and science at Queensland Museum<br />
through the intriguing photographic<br />
exhibition, Michael Benson’s Otherworlds:<br />
Visions of our Solar System. With 64<br />
photographic images of our Solar System,<br />
based on scientific data from far-flung<br />
robotic spacecraft, the exhibition reveals<br />
places of breathtaking, alien beauty<br />
combined with exotic sounds developed by<br />
English musician and composer Brian Eno,<br />
the father of ambient music.<br />
Queensland Museum Network Chief<br />
Executive Officer and Director, Professor<br />
Suzanne Miller said artist Michael Benson<br />
has transformed space agency data into<br />
magnificent images of our Solar System<br />
in an exhibition that truly represents the<br />
entanglement of art and science.<br />
“This visually stunning exhibition is a<br />
showcase of planets that most of us can<br />
only dream of visiting, and through Michael<br />
Benson’s images they can navigate the<br />
Solar System from the comfort of the<br />
museum,” she said.<br />
Michael Benson is an artist, writer,<br />
filmmaker, book designer, and exhibitions<br />
producer who has staged a series of<br />
increasingly large scale shows of planetary<br />
landscape photography in international<br />
museum venues over the last decade.<br />
“The works contained in Otherworlds<br />
belong to that seemingly outmoded genre,<br />
the landscape, which raises the question:<br />
could the landscape be considered a bit<br />
marginal in our times simply because we’ve<br />
run out of terrestrial frontiers?” said Benson.<br />
The collection of images has been created<br />
using raw data from digital archives of<br />
the National Aeronautical and Space<br />
Administration (NASA) and European<br />
Space Agency (ESA), creating large-format<br />
planetary landscapes.<br />
Benson said the first image was from<br />
1967 and the most recent taken from<br />
the New Horizons spacecraft when it<br />
swept past Pluto in 2015.<br />
“Underfunded compared to the expensive<br />
crewed missions, a succession of<br />
increasingly sophisticated robots have<br />
conducted the true exploration of the<br />
Solar System. Humanity in the form of our<br />
avatars has not been so constrained, and<br />
in the last six decades, much of the Solar<br />
System has opened to human eyes for the<br />
first time, after millennia of speculation,”<br />
he said.<br />
“The exhibition makes the case that<br />
the visual legacy of five decades of<br />
planetary exploration constitutes an<br />
important chapter in the history of visual<br />
representation.”<br />
Michael Benson’s Otherworlds: Visions of<br />
our Solar System takes visitors on a journey<br />
through the plants of the Solar System,<br />
starting with those closer to home – Earth,<br />
our moon and the sun – and finishing with<br />
the sometimes unfamiliar far reaches of<br />
Uranus, Neptune, the dwarf planets and<br />
asteroids that lie within the outskirts of<br />
the outer Solar System. The detail in the<br />
images, as well as the soothing nature of<br />
the soundscape, almost allows one to step<br />
in and walk on Mars’ rocky surface. Other<br />
particularly notable highlights include<br />
amazingly detailed images of our Sun and<br />
the features of its solar corona (the outer<br />
atmosphere of the Sun), and photographs<br />
of our own planet that depict eclipses and<br />
shadows, cloud formations and weather<br />
phenomena from rarely seen angles.<br />
The exhibition is complemented by<br />
Queensland Museum’s meteorites display,<br />
featuring the famous Queensland Tenham<br />
meteorites, as well as a collection of other<br />
forms of meteor from Queensland and<br />
around the world. The collection provides<br />
fascinating insight into these pieces of<br />
space, some billions of years old, and<br />
how they help us learn about the origin<br />
of the Solar System and the formation of<br />
earth itself.<br />
Michael Benson’s Otherworlds: Visions<br />
of our Solar System is on display on<br />
level two of Queensland Museum until<br />
21 January 2018.<br />
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Transit of Io<br />
Jupiter’s innermost large moon, volcanic Io, is the small globe on the far right of this image.<br />
Io orbits 350,000 kilometres from the gas giant planet’s turbulent, banded clouds. Just a bit<br />
bigger than our Moon, Io takes only 42 hours to orbit Jupiter. South is up in this view.<br />
Mosaic composite photograph. Cassini, 1 January 2001.<br />
Credit: NASA/JPL/Michael Benson, Kinetikon Pictures.<br />
<strong>ANTENNA</strong> | <strong>JUNE</strong> <strong>2017</strong> | ISSUE 46<br />
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Are you unsettled yet?<br />
By Alethea Beetson and Imelda Miller<br />
unsettle is a multi-arts project delivered<br />
by Digi Youth Arts as part of a long<br />
term artist in residency at Queensland<br />
Museum. Supported by renowned<br />
Queensland based Indigenous artists,<br />
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander<br />
young people will respond to the<br />
cultural landscape of major arts<br />
institutions through street art, theatre,<br />
film, visual art, dance and music.<br />
The project will produce two long term<br />
exhibitions in street art and visual art,<br />
a new theatre work, three new short<br />
films, two new dance works, and a music<br />
collaboration culminating in a digital<br />
recording and performance.<br />
Queensland Museum Network Chief<br />
Executive Officer and Director, Professor<br />
Suzanne Miller said unsettle was about<br />
creating places to have challenging<br />
conversations about our past, present<br />
and future.<br />
“We want Queensland Museum to be a<br />
place where all members of our community<br />
can understand their history, issues,<br />
achievements, victories and identity,”<br />
Professor Miller said.<br />
Young artists, alongside their mentors,<br />
explore the challenging and colonised<br />
cultural heritage space, inviting new<br />
interpretations and observations of the arts<br />
and cultural sector within Australia. This<br />
creative investigation of cultural heritage<br />
collections and production of new work to<br />
‘unsettle’ institutions is community driven<br />
across all art forms. The youth artists are<br />
invited to participate in intensive creative<br />
workshops that are nurturing environments<br />
for the youth artists to develop their skills<br />
and experiment with their ideas. During<br />
the workshops, artists and their mentors<br />
meet museum curators and have first-hand<br />
experiences with museum collections,<br />
research and visitor experiences. More<br />
importantly, the artists are given valuable<br />
time to talk with elders in the community,<br />
which is an integral part of the project.<br />
STREET ART<br />
Kicking off unsettle was the Street Art<br />
Project. Two new artworks were created<br />
by young Indigenous people, exploring<br />
representations of their identity in<br />
Queensland Museum collections through<br />
the practice of street art. These works were<br />
created on 18 and 19 February <strong>2017</strong> by two<br />
teams of youth artists, who were mentored<br />
by established street artists Mz Murri Cod<br />
(Libby Harward) and Land Writers (Daniel<br />
Jones and Warraba Weatherall). Daniel<br />
Jones and Warraba Weatherall said that<br />
ProperTies highlights and challenges the<br />
perpetual colonial legacies of museums.<br />
Mz Murri Cod (Libby Harward) says that<br />
their work reflects on the ways in which<br />
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander<br />
Ancestral objects were collected within<br />
an anthropological colonial gaze.<br />
“It asks how we as young urban Indigenous<br />
people would like to see ourselves and our<br />
Ancestral objects represented in the future.<br />
The work acknowledges the difficulties and<br />
hard work that has been done and has to<br />
be done to make these changes happen. It<br />
also challenges labelling and categorising<br />
any person or group of people.”<br />
THEATRE<br />
From March to May <strong>2017</strong>, young Aboriginal<br />
and Torres Strait Islander theatre artists<br />
have worked with Queensland Museum<br />
team Alethea Beetson, Imelda Miller<br />
and Judith Hickson to create a new play<br />
in response to Queensland Museum<br />
collections. ANTHRO APOLOGY unravels<br />
24
Left: Digi Youth Arts cast and crew for<br />
ANTHRO APOLOGY. For more details,<br />
visit dya.net.au/about-unsettle.<br />
Below left: ProperTies, <strong>2017</strong><br />
Acrylic on wood<br />
12m x 2.4m<br />
Land Writers (Warraba Weatherall and Daniel Jones)<br />
and Digi Youth Artists (Merryn Trescott, Narlee<br />
Henderson and Vashti Borthwick)<br />
Below right: Always has been, <strong>2017</strong><br />
Sugar acrylic, acrylic on wood<br />
12m x 2.4m<br />
Mz Murri Cod (Libby Harward) and Digi Youth<br />
Artists (Dylan Mooney, Georgia Walsh, Emily Wells<br />
and Phi Sandy)<br />
the complex relationship between arts<br />
and cultural institutions and Indigenous<br />
peoples by looking towards a shared<br />
future through an examination of the<br />
museum’s past. The story was written<br />
by Alethea Beetson, in collaboration<br />
with all Aboriginal and Torres Strait<br />
Islander young people working on the<br />
theatre component of unsettle, and reflects<br />
their thoughts, reactions and ideas to the<br />
Cultures and Histories collections held<br />
at Queensland Museum, and museums<br />
all around the world.<br />
FILM<br />
The film component of unsettle has<br />
the project stretching into the northern<br />
regions of Queensland and into the<br />
remote area of Palm Island. Queensland<br />
Museum has been engaging with Palm<br />
Island students for two years as part of<br />
World Science Festival Brisbane’s Google<br />
Remote and Regional Schools Program.<br />
In April, eight young people from Palm<br />
Island visited the Queensland Museum<br />
to meet their mentors, EJ Garrett and<br />
Tamara Whyte. In mid-June, 11 youth<br />
artists will produce three new film works<br />
in response to the collections.<br />
MUSIC<br />
Our longest running art form is music,<br />
and this component officially launched<br />
in early April <strong>2017</strong> with Camp Rock.<br />
During the three day intensive workshop,<br />
eight youth artists were guided by their<br />
mentor, Luke Daniel Peacock, discussing<br />
cultural heritage, identity and music. The<br />
majority of the youth artists are university<br />
trained musicians, and they cherished the<br />
opportunity to work with their mentor to<br />
develop their skills in composing songs<br />
from different perspectives. As a result,<br />
their songs are already being sought after,<br />
with Waveney Yasso and Declan Beetson<br />
performing two songs created at the recent<br />
Museums Australia Conference <strong>2017</strong>.<br />
DANCE AND VISUAL ART<br />
The dance and visual art projects are still<br />
being developed. Dance will see the project<br />
go even further north by engaging with<br />
youth on Thursday Island in the Torres<br />
Strait Islands. In turn, the visual art project<br />
will showcase some of Queensland’s new<br />
emerging Indigenous artists.<br />
unsettle gives audiences a unique<br />
experience to hear from Aboriginal People<br />
and Torres Strait Islanders through our<br />
youth of today, providing insight into the<br />
past, present and future of Indigenous<br />
People’s experiences, history and<br />
culture. Audiences are also exposed to<br />
Queensland stories being told in creative<br />
new ways. unsettle is transforming the<br />
museum into an interactive, inclusive,<br />
creative community space that is vibrant,<br />
colourful, contemporary, and connected<br />
to people and place. It is realistic,<br />
emotive and thought provoking and at<br />
times leaving the audience with more<br />
questions than answers. The youth<br />
artists in this project have been talking<br />
about ‘their’ contemporary museum<br />
for future generations, and the unsettle<br />
project continues to strengthen the<br />
connections between Aboriginal and<br />
Torres Strait Islander communities and<br />
Queensland Museum.<br />
<strong>ANTENNA</strong> | <strong>JUNE</strong> <strong>2017</strong> | ISSUE 46<br />
25
Crowds descended upon the South Bank Cultural Forecourt for World Science Festival<br />
Brisbane’s Street Science! presented by BHP Billiton Foundation<br />
Partners in discovery<br />
The Queensland Museum Network has enjoyed a long and<br />
productive partnership with BHP through a range of multifaceted<br />
and innovative projects. Through our shared values<br />
and a common desire to inspire new audiences through<br />
the wonders of science, we have together made amazing<br />
discoveries – such as finding fossil remains of extinct<br />
kangaroos and wombats on site at BHP’s South Walker Creek<br />
mine site – and shared these discoveries across the State.<br />
We’ve shared the majesty of Queensland’s unique biodiversity<br />
through education resources, youth engagement programs,<br />
regional outreach events, digital apps, groundbreaking research<br />
and the development of world class exhibition spaces, including the<br />
spectacular Wild State gallery at Queensland Museum.<br />
Today, it is more important than ever that government and<br />
industry work together to find new solutions to global sustainable<br />
development challenges. It was therefore a natural evolution of our<br />
relationship with BHP to partner with the BHP Billiton Foundation<br />
for Street Science! at the <strong>2017</strong> World Science Festival Brisbane.<br />
The BHP Billiton Foundation is a global charity that aims to make a<br />
distinct contribution towards some of the sustainable development<br />
challenges facing our generation. They work in partnership with<br />
others to raise the bar, find new solutions and set new standards<br />
for the future in the areas of Education Equity, Environmental<br />
Resilience and Natural Resource Governance.<br />
In Australia, an important focus of the BHP Billiton Foundation is<br />
on improving Science, Technology, Engineering and Maths (STEM)<br />
outcomes for disadvantaged young people. They partner with<br />
organisations including CSIRO and the Australian Mathematical<br />
Sciences Institute (AMSI) to deliver programs that enable young<br />
Australians to access and benefit from STEM opportunities and<br />
career pathways.<br />
In a rapidly changing world, we need young people who are<br />
innovative, resilient problem solvers and critical thinkers. STEM<br />
fosters innovative thinking and problem solving abilities that will<br />
help to address Australia’s sustainable development challenges.<br />
World Science Festival Brisbane is a tangible demonstration of<br />
how art and performance can be used to contextualise STEM,<br />
to challenge standard perceptions about science, to engage<br />
non-traditional audiences in science based activities, and most<br />
importantly, to get the general public excited about science.<br />
At the <strong>2017</strong> World Science Festival Brisbane, BHP Billiton<br />
Foundation proudly presented Street Science! a free two day<br />
family-focused program that provides the perfect setting for tiny<br />
tots to teenagers and the young at heart to discover and enjoy<br />
the wonders of science. Over 60,000 budding scientists engaged<br />
in the action-packed Street Science! program, with more than<br />
40 free immersive events for families to enjoy. The BHP Billiton<br />
Foundation invited audiences to take a fractal “selfie” and immerse<br />
themselves in a Scient’rrific space with mind blowing hands-on<br />
activities exploring how science and maths really are the building<br />
blocks of our everyday lives.<br />
The Queensland Museum Network is fortunate to be supported by<br />
authentic partners like BHP Billiton Foundation that are absolutely<br />
committed to investing in STEM education and the future of<br />
Australia’s research, innovation and entrepreneurship agenda.<br />
Young visitors enjoy one of the colourful displays<br />
in the Wild State gallery at Queensland Museum<br />
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<strong>ANTENNA</strong> | <strong>JUNE</strong> <strong>2017</strong> | ISSUE 46<br />
27
Queensland<br />
Museum<br />
Network<br />
Queensland<br />
Museum<br />
Foundation<br />
Queensland Museum helps anchor us to our past, make<br />
sense of the present and navigate the future.<br />
With four campuses across the state, a dynamic web<br />
presence, a successful publishing business and the largest<br />
museum loans service in Australia, the Queensland<br />
Museum Network brings people together and contributes<br />
to a collective sense of wellbeing, enriching the lives<br />
of Queenslanders.<br />
Queensland Museum<br />
Corner Grey and Melbourne Streets, South Brisbane Qld 4101<br />
Located at the heart of Brisbane’s cultural precinct, Queensland<br />
Museum is the largest museum in the network. It connects visitors<br />
to Queensland, its people and their stories of the past, present<br />
and future. From dinosaurs to dung beetles, fossils to fire engines,<br />
Queensland’s scientific knowledge and cultural heritage is found<br />
here. Queensland Museum is also home to the Sciencentre — an<br />
exciting, hands-on environment that is contemporary, user-friendly<br />
and inspiring. Housing permanent and changing exhibitions,<br />
interactive education experiences and innovative science<br />
theatre shows, it is a must see destination for children, families,<br />
and schools!<br />
Cobb+Co Museum<br />
27 Lindsay Street, Toowoomba Qld 4350<br />
Cobb+Co Museum tells the story of the Toowoomba region and<br />
houses the National Carriage Collection of horse drawn vehicles.<br />
The National Carriage Factory development opened at Cobb+Co<br />
Museum in September 2010 creating an international heritage<br />
trade training centre, new exhibition spaces and new education and<br />
experiential tourism activities.<br />
Museum of Tropical Queensland<br />
70–102 Flinders Street, Townsville Qld 4810<br />
The Museum of Tropical Queensland explores the natural and<br />
cultural heritage of north Queensland including the natural<br />
wonders and shipwrecks of the Great Barrier Reef. It houses the<br />
internationally recognised ‘Worldwide Acropora database’ research<br />
collection of staghorn coral specimens and is renowned for public<br />
programs celebrating insects and dinosaurs.<br />
Queensland Museum receives 60 per cent of its<br />
operating budget from the Queensland Government.<br />
The remaining 40 per cent and additional funds required<br />
for new initiatives, is reliant upon external support.<br />
The Queensland Museum Foundation was established<br />
in 2003 by the Board of the Queensland Museum to<br />
raise funds to support the state wide programs and<br />
strategic priorities of the Queensland Museum.<br />
A charitable trust, endorsed by the Australian Tax Office as<br />
a tax-deductible gift recipient, the Foundation raises funds<br />
by way of donations, corporate sponsorship, bequests and<br />
philanthropic grants. Funds raised assist the Queensland<br />
Museum to:<br />
• acquire and conserve objects and specimens that<br />
represent the state’s natural and cultural heritage<br />
• create exhibitions and displays that interpret and<br />
present an accurate account of Queensland’s stories,<br />
culture and biodiversity<br />
• undertake evidence-based scientific research to<br />
document and increase understanding of our<br />
native fauna<br />
• deliver museum services throughout Queensland.<br />
Funds raised by the Foundation are supported by a<br />
capped matching subsidy from the Queensland Office<br />
of Gaming Regulation. All administration and operating<br />
costs associated with donations and sponsorship are<br />
met by the Board of the Queensland Museum, and<br />
therefore every dollar of support directly benefits the<br />
work of Queensland Museum.<br />
For more information about supporting the<br />
Queensland Museum Network, please contact<br />
the Queensland Museum Foundation:<br />
(07) 3842 9392<br />
foundation@qm.qld.gov.au<br />
foundation.qm.qld.gov.au<br />
The Workshops Rail Museum<br />
North Street, North Ipswich Qld 4305<br />
The award-winning Workshops Rail Museum is big loud<br />
fun at the birthplace of rail in Queensland — an interactive<br />
authentic heritage and cultural experience. Hands-on exhibits,<br />
multimedia encounters and colourful stories, coupled with huge<br />
steam locomotives, massive industrial machinery and over 140<br />
years of history make for a visitor experience second to none.<br />
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