09.11.2017 Views

QMF_ANTENNA_JUNE_2017_INTERNALS_6_WEB

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

Antenna<br />

QUEENSLAND MUSEUM <strong>JUNE</strong> <strong>2017</strong> | ISSUE 46


Contents<br />

Features<br />

2 Caring for our collections<br />

6 Supporting Repatriation<br />

12 Science comes to life<br />

14 A rare discovery<br />

By Dr Andrew Christy<br />

15 A successful mission<br />

By Dr Robert Raven<br />

20 A few of our favourite things<br />

By Karen Kindt<br />

Antenna<br />

June <strong>2017</strong> | Issue 46<br />

Published by Queensland Museum Foundation<br />

qm.qld.gov.au<br />

© Queensland Museum <strong>2017</strong><br />

Contributors:<br />

Candice Badinski<br />

Alethea Beetson<br />

Laura Cantrell<br />

Leonie Coghill<br />

Andrew Christy<br />

Rebekah Collins<br />

Gary Cranitch<br />

Sally Anna Hamilton<br />

Judith Hickson<br />

Heidi Jones<br />

Karen Kindt<br />

Chantal Knowles<br />

Tim Knox<br />

Marissa McNamara<br />

Imelda Miller<br />

Michaela Partridge<br />

Lisa Porter<br />

Robert Raven<br />

Christine Robertson<br />

Peter Waddington<br />

24 Are you unsettled yet?<br />

By Alethea Beetson and Imelda Miller<br />

In each issue<br />

4 News<br />

8 What’s on<br />

10 Exhibition: Ancient heroes<br />

16 Under the microscope: Judith Hickson<br />

18 Ask an expert<br />

22 Exhibition: Exploring other worlds<br />

26 Supporting us: Partners in discovery<br />

Cover image:<br />

Helmet of a murmillo<br />

(1 century AD - Museo<br />

Archeologico Nazionale, Naples)<br />

From the gladiator school,<br />

Pompeii Italy. Murmillo gladiators<br />

carried heavy equipment,<br />

including a broadsword and a<br />

large, rectangular shield.


From<br />

the CEO<br />

Welcome to the new look Antenna! Following reader<br />

feedback, we’ve made a few changes including moving to<br />

bi‐annual editions in June and December. We hope you<br />

continue to enjoy high quality and in-depth Queensland<br />

stories from across Queensland Museum Network –<br />

everything from our staff to our collections, our exhibitions<br />

and events, our research and achievements. Antenna allows<br />

you to hear from our scientists, curators, collection managers<br />

and experts through our feature articles and our new ‘Ask an<br />

Expert’ section.<br />

<strong>2017</strong> has been a huge year so far across the Network. The year<br />

was off to a flying start when we held the second World Science<br />

Festival Brisbane in locations across Queensland in March. This<br />

supercharged celebration of science again exceeded expectations,<br />

drawing record-breaking crowds to Queensland Museum and the<br />

Cultural Precinct at South Bank. Read all about it on pages 12, 20<br />

and 26.<br />

Although World Science Festival Brisbane is behind us for<br />

another year, it certainly hasn’t slowed the pace at our museums.<br />

Queensland Museum has recently welcomed a stunning new<br />

photographic exhibition, Michael Benson’s Otherworlds: Visions<br />

of our Solar System – read about it and hear from the artist on<br />

page 22. This month, we open an Australian exclusive – Gladiators:<br />

Heroes of the Colosseum at Queensland Museum. This exhibition<br />

features significant artefacts from eight Italian museums and<br />

institutions, some of them on display for the first time. Turn to page<br />

10 to find out more, and see ‘What’s on’ for more details about the<br />

many exciting exhibitions and events across our museums, page 8.<br />

Queensland Museum is hosting a long-term artist in residency<br />

program, unsettle, a multi-arts project delivered by Digi Youth Arts<br />

in which young Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people will<br />

respond to the cultural landscape of major arts institutions through<br />

street art, theatre, film, visual art, dance and music. Find out more<br />

about this unique project on page 24.<br />

We have been taking meaningful steps forward through the<br />

Repatriation Program, thanks to the generous support of<br />

government, private industry and the broader community. Turn<br />

to page 6 to read about this significant work and please consider<br />

supporting the Queensland Museum Repatriation Fund by<br />

making a donation.<br />

There is much to celebrate across the Network – the announcement<br />

of our new biodiversity champions through Queensland Museum<br />

Natural Leaders, page 5, the honour of a rare new mineral being<br />

named after Senior Mineralogy Curator Dr Andrew Christy, page 14,<br />

a successful field trip for many of our scientists through the Bush<br />

Blitz program, page 15, and the revival of the prestigious Queensland<br />

Museum Medal awarded for outstanding achievement in fields of<br />

interest to the Museum, page 5. We have also been busy behind the<br />

scenes with a major storage upgrade project underway, read more<br />

about this important work on page 2.<br />

Queensland Museum Network visitation has been phenomenal:<br />

since July 2016, our four museums have welcomed almost 2.2 million<br />

visitors! Of course, it is not just about numbers but also about<br />

quality of experience and, based on feedback, our visitors feel well<br />

looked after. We value your comments and any suggestions you<br />

have on how we can keep striving to improve our services.<br />

I would also like to once again thank each and every one of you for<br />

your fantastic support. It really is appreciated and we simply could<br />

not achieve what we do at Queensland Museum Network without<br />

your energy and enthusiasm. As always, the staff at Queensland<br />

Museum Foundation would love to hear from you with any<br />

questions or feedback, they are only a phone call away.<br />

Professor Suzanne Miller<br />

Chief Executive Officer and Director,<br />

Queensland Museum Network<br />

Queensland Chief Scientist<br />

<strong>ANTENNA</strong> | <strong>JUNE</strong> <strong>2017</strong> | ISSUE 46<br />

1


Caring for our collections<br />

Queensland Museum Network is the keeping place of the<br />

State’s natural and cultural heritage, caring for more than<br />

a million items and specimens in collections that tell the<br />

changing story of Queensland. As you can imagine, one of<br />

the biggest challenges we face as part of this very important<br />

role is the issue of storage space.<br />

A Strategic Review of Queensland Museum’s collection storage was<br />

conducted in 2013 – identifying several areas of collection care that<br />

needed improvement, and making recommendations on how to<br />

address these issues. In 2016, Arts Queensland generously agreed<br />

to provide funding of $2.3 million dollars over three years to action<br />

the recommendations within the report.<br />

Lisa Porter, Head of Collection Services, is overseeing the upgrade,<br />

which began in October last year. We asked Lisa some questions<br />

about this important project.<br />

What were some of the issues identified in the Strategic Review?<br />

Some of the key issues raised were overcrowding and lack of<br />

sufficient storage space for future collection growth; access issues<br />

impacting on audit processes, research, visitor and community<br />

experiences; and the need to store objects from different cultural<br />

groups together, which was impacting on community interactions<br />

with the material.<br />

What was the best way to go about addressing these concerns?<br />

The recommendations focused on improving storage systems and<br />

access to increase available space by replacing static with mobile<br />

systems, and removing old shelving to replace with purpose built<br />

compactus and lockable cabinets. The report also recommended<br />

improving storage methods by boxing small items to allow<br />

objects to be safely stacked (such as spears and spear throwers);<br />

and rehousing and relocating large and heavy collection items<br />

(such as canoes, fish traps, and headdresses) to lower shelves<br />

to make access safer and easier.<br />

What were the main steps or stages involved in the project?<br />

The upgrade of the anthropology collection is the first and biggest<br />

part of the project, and will be finished by October <strong>2017</strong>. We first<br />

had to move objects to a designated holding area (on level four<br />

of Queensland Museum) whilst the storage upgrade work was<br />

completed. This holding area is where the objects are assessed<br />

and rehoused, and is fitted with “viewing windows” through which<br />

curious members of the public can have a peek at some of the work<br />

that goes on with storing and rehousing objects.<br />

We have enlisted the help of a contractor from Melbourne who<br />

has been managing the rehousing of high priority, large, or fragile<br />

objects; ordering the custom made boxes, drawers, stillages and<br />

crates; and teaching staff how to assemble these and create the<br />

necessary supports for the objects.<br />

Following this major stage of the project we will move on to the<br />

specimens in the wet (alcohol) stores in the Biodiversity section<br />

on level six, where we will be installing a new compactus storage<br />

system. This presents more of a challenge as there won’t be a<br />

designated holding area, so specimens will need to be moved to<br />

mobile trolleys as needed whilst the work is completed. We will be<br />

moving through the collections at Queensland Museum and all<br />

areas will receive upgrades of varying scales.<br />

2


Queensland Museum staff hard at work on the collection storage upgrade project<br />

in the Anthropology store at Queensland Museum<br />

How did you and the team go about planning for this<br />

major project?<br />

The project was easier this time around as we did a similar upgrade<br />

in 2008, but on a much smaller scale. Really it was about breaking<br />

this huge project down into smaller, more manageable pieces. We<br />

worked out how many objects we needed to move per week and<br />

have been tracking against this. This approach allows us to see how<br />

we’re progressing and also serves as a great motivational tool as we<br />

can see how much we have achieved so far.<br />

How many objects have been relocated and rehoused?<br />

Approximately 15,000 objects will need to be relocated twice as<br />

part of the Anthropology upgrade, equating to 30,000 moves, but<br />

many more tens of thousands of objects will be moved by the time<br />

the entire project is finished!<br />

Who has been involved in the project?<br />

We have a team of eight people working in either part-time or<br />

full-time capacity on the project. Many of the team have been<br />

volunteers with Cultures and Histories here in the past so it was<br />

great to be able to give them the opportunity of paid work and<br />

to also make the most of their valuable skills and experience in<br />

working with our collections. There is wonderful cultural diversity<br />

within the team, with staff from all over the world, which brings a<br />

huge range of knowledge about the cultural material. The team<br />

work very well together and have said they enjoyed the project as<br />

they get to see the entire collection – more than possibly anyone<br />

else at the museum has had the opportunity to see – so there is<br />

always something new for them to see and learn about.<br />

What have some of the main challenges been so far?<br />

The timeframe has been a big one. We couldn’t have done the<br />

project without having use of a decant or holding space, and are<br />

only able to use the area on level four for a certain period of time<br />

due to exhibition schedules. Basically, we have this window and only<br />

this window. Another challenge has been that it is physically tiring<br />

work for the technical staff, as they are moving objects all day, every<br />

day. But they do it, and they do a great job.<br />

What do you feel the biggest rewards will be once the project<br />

is complete?<br />

It ticks a lot of boxes. We are providing better long term<br />

preservation of our collections through less handling, and better<br />

storage and security. We are also allowing more space for future<br />

acquisitions as we continue to add to our collections. The upgrade<br />

will make things much easier for back of house tours – for example,<br />

we have installed glass and perspex fronted cabinets so that<br />

many objects (such as ceramics and artworks) are visible and well<br />

presented as well as the spaces being functional and secure. A big<br />

bonus is easier access to the collections for staff, researchers and<br />

community members. We have been able to store collections by<br />

cultural groups and object types to better address cultural protocols<br />

and facilitate community visits. In addition, the upgrade has also<br />

been a great opportunity to do an audit on the collection to update<br />

our database, check objects for any signs of wear or damage, and<br />

complete the necessary treatments and conservation work.<br />

<strong>ANTENNA</strong> | <strong>JUNE</strong> <strong>2017</strong> | ISSUE 46<br />

3


This live spider is of a similar species to Pisauridae<br />

mickfanningi and has the same pattern on its back.<br />

Photo: Ben Revell<br />

New spider species honours surfing icon<br />

Australian surfing legend Mick Fanning<br />

has added another title to his belt<br />

thanks to Queensland Museum, with a<br />

new species of spider being named in<br />

his honour.<br />

As part of the recent World Science<br />

Festival Brisbane, Queensland Museum<br />

gave the public a chance to have the<br />

rare honour of naming a new species of<br />

water spider, which drew hundreds of<br />

entries from around the world. Entrants<br />

were asked to pick a name that captured<br />

the essence of not only the spider, but<br />

drew inspiration from World Science<br />

Festival Brisbane, World Water Day or a<br />

Queensland connection.<br />

Queensland Premier and Arts Minister<br />

Annastacia Palaszczuk said it was fitting<br />

the water spider was named for Mick<br />

Fanning, given his illustrious surfing career<br />

and connection to Queensland.<br />

“Both Mick Fanning and the Queensland<br />

scientists who discovered this new<br />

species of spider are world leaders in their<br />

respective fields, so it’s fitting to bring the<br />

two together in this way,” the Premier said.<br />

“It’s important to celebrate what makes<br />

Queensland special – from our talented<br />

sporting heroes, trail-blazing scientists<br />

and fascinating biodiversity, to our success<br />

in hosting big cultural events like World<br />

Science Festival Brisbane.”<br />

Queensland Museum Network Chief<br />

Executive Officer and Director, Professor<br />

Suzanne Miller said it was the second year<br />

running that the World Science Festival<br />

Brisbane had played a part in naming a<br />

new species of spider.<br />

“In 2016, we named a water spider<br />

Dolomedes briangreenei in honour of<br />

World Science Festival co-founder and<br />

astrophysicist Brian Greene and this year<br />

the water theme has followed suit, with the<br />

winning entry named for the Australian<br />

surfing legend,” she said.<br />

Arachnologist and surfing fan, Hector<br />

Manuel Osório Gonzalez Filho from Brazil,<br />

submitted the winning name mickfanningi<br />

in honour of the Australian surfer, whose<br />

favourite break is at Snapper Rocks in<br />

Queensland.<br />

Mick Fanning said it was quite a surprise<br />

to find out a new species of spider would<br />

share his namesake.<br />

“It was certainly a surprise to learn that<br />

there will be a little water spider out there<br />

that is named in my honour,” he said.<br />

“It’s pretty awesome to know that the<br />

spider is quite local to the Gold Coast and<br />

only a short drive from Snapper.”<br />

Queensland Museum arachnologist<br />

Dr Robert Raven said the new spider,<br />

Pisauridae mickfanningi is quite delicate<br />

and ornate with a beautiful pattern on its<br />

back. It can be found in the vine thickets<br />

and rainforests near Canungra at the foot<br />

of the road on the way to Lamington,<br />

Queensland.<br />

“What makes this species even more<br />

special is that it has a very distinct colour<br />

pattern and quite different genitalia,<br />

which makes it quite easy to differentiate<br />

between others in the group,” Dr Raven<br />

said.<br />

As the head of Australia’s most active<br />

arachnological unit, Dr Robert Raven and<br />

his team have described over 1,000 new<br />

species of spiders. Dr Raven said he was<br />

impressed with the calibre of entries and<br />

even drew the species common name and<br />

genus from the pool of entries.<br />

“We have decided to make the genus name<br />

Rainforest Sprites as suggested by Jude<br />

McAuley and the common name Masked<br />

Wood Spider, which was suggested by<br />

Ricardo Leite,” he said.<br />

4


Acknowledging outstanding achievements<br />

Nominations are open for the<br />

prestigious Queensland Museum<br />

Medal, which acknowledges the<br />

positive impact people have on<br />

Australia’s most visited museum.<br />

First awarded in 1987, the Queensland<br />

Museum Medals are recognition of<br />

outstanding achievement in one or more<br />

fields of interest of the Museum. The<br />

Queensland Museum Medal has been<br />

awarded to some of Australia’s foremost<br />

scientists, conservationists, naturalists and<br />

community leaders, including Sir David<br />

Attenborough and Steve Irwin.<br />

Premier and Arts Minister Annastacia<br />

Palaszczuk said that International Museum<br />

Day is the perfect date to launch the<br />

search and invited memebers of the<br />

community to nominate individuals who<br />

had achieved exceptional outcomes<br />

or made major contributions to a field<br />

relevant to Queensland Museum.<br />

“On International Museum Day, I would<br />

like to acknowledge our museums that are<br />

incredibly important cultural institutions,<br />

performing the task of preserving the<br />

legacies of our past, bringing them to life<br />

for current and future generations and<br />

exploring the possibilities of tomorrow.”<br />

Queensland Museum Network Chief<br />

Executive Officer and Director, Professor<br />

Suzanne Miller said she was excited<br />

to reinstate the Queensland Museum<br />

Medal, which was last awarded in 2012, to<br />

celebrate people whose work has been<br />

invaluable to the organisation.<br />

“For more than 150 years, Queensland<br />

Museum has been collecting and<br />

protecting millions of treasures that reflect<br />

Queensland’s natural and cultural heritage,”<br />

Professor Miller said.<br />

“Thanks to important collaborations and<br />

the significant efforts of individuals and<br />

communities, the Museum has been able<br />

to share the remarkable stories of its<br />

collection and research and the real-life<br />

impact of those activities.”<br />

Professor Miller said nominations for the<br />

Queensland Museum Medal would be<br />

subjected to rigorous consideration and<br />

assessed based on the individual’s level of<br />

impact in the community, the importance<br />

of their contribution or achievement,<br />

and their alignment with Queensland<br />

Museum’s values.<br />

Recipients of the Queensland Museum<br />

Medal will be awarded a medal and<br />

certificate. For further information and to<br />

submit a nomination, visit qm.qld.gov.au.<br />

Winners will be announced during National<br />

Science Week in August <strong>2017</strong>.<br />

Queensland’s new biodiversity champions<br />

From the outback to the city,<br />

Queensland students have taken up<br />

the task to prove they are biodiversity<br />

champions in the second Queensland<br />

Museum’s Natural Leaders challenge.<br />

Queensland Museum and BHP<br />

Billiton recently called on budding<br />

scientists to channel their inner David<br />

Attenborough and address a biodiversity<br />

challenge in their local area in a two<br />

minute documentary.<br />

A shortlist of 10 entries from across<br />

the State was presented to a judging<br />

panel who declared Bridie Willaton from<br />

Mitchell as the winner. Bridie’s video entry<br />

highlighted the effects the Parthenium<br />

weed had on her locally biodiverse area,<br />

particularly the Mungallala Creek in south<br />

western Queensland.<br />

Queensland Museum Network Chief<br />

Executive Officer and Director, Professor<br />

Suzanne Miller said that Queensland<br />

Museum Network are always investigating<br />

ways to spark a natural curiosity in science<br />

and the world around us – whether it is<br />

through events such as the World Science<br />

Festival Brisbane or challenges such as<br />

Natural Leaders, we endeavour to connect<br />

with Queenslander’s young and old.<br />

“It is always heartening to see so many<br />

young Queenslanders show such<br />

enthusiasm towards the challenge. I would<br />

like to congratulate not only Bridie and<br />

the runners up, but all the students who<br />

took the time to participate and hopefully<br />

be inspired by their local biodiversity,”<br />

Professor Miller said.<br />

Bridie, along with runners up Liam Wood<br />

from Bowen and Brisbane’s Sophie<br />

Walker, are now the <strong>2017</strong> Queensland<br />

Museum Junior Correspondents. Prizes<br />

included a Go Pro action camera for the<br />

winner and a set of Queensland Museum<br />

publications to help them share more<br />

stories about their local environment. The<br />

three outstanding students also shared<br />

a once in a lifetime opportunity during<br />

World Science Festival Brisbane to delve<br />

into the mysterious unseen world of the<br />

collections held at Queensland Museum. As<br />

well as this, Bridie spent a day on the set of<br />

Network Ten’s Totally Wild as part of her<br />

Brisbane adventure.<br />

“Thank you for the opportunities, such<br />

as visiting the Queensland museum and<br />

going onto the set of Totally Wild, it was<br />

an amazing experience I will never forget!”<br />

said Bridie.<br />

Queensland Museum’s Natural Leaders<br />

is presented by Queensland Museum<br />

Network’s exclusive biodiversity partner<br />

BHP Billiton.<br />

Mr James Palmer, Asset President of<br />

BHP Billiton Mitsui Coal (BMC) said<br />

the quality of entries was an exciting<br />

preview of Australia’s next generation of<br />

young scientists.<br />

“We have been really impressed with<br />

calibre of the entrants, both this year and<br />

last year, and it is exciting to think what<br />

these young leaders of tomorrow could be<br />

contributing to science in the near future,’’<br />

Mr Palmer said.<br />

“It’s an exciting time for students to be<br />

involved in science. The appointment of<br />

Professor Suzanne Miller as Queensland’s<br />

Chief Scientist and the fantastic work<br />

the Queensland Museum Network is<br />

doing in partnership with BHP Billiton<br />

means there are real career pathways in<br />

Science, Technology, Engineering and<br />

Mathematics (STEM), which is a key focus<br />

for our organisation.’’<br />

<strong>ANTENNA</strong> | <strong>JUNE</strong> <strong>2017</strong> | ISSUE 46<br />

5


Mr Tim Knox, Repatriation Manager<br />

at Cobb+Co Museum, pictured in<br />

the Collection Stores on level five at<br />

Queensland Museum<br />

Supporting<br />

Repatriation<br />

The Queensland Museum Repatriation Fund was officially<br />

launched on 10 May 2016 by Treasurer, Minister for<br />

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Partnerships and<br />

Minister for Sport, the Hon Curtis Pitt with the announcement<br />

of a $100,000 gift from the Queensland Government and a<br />

$50,000 gift from Queensland Museum Foundation donors.<br />

The fund was created to enable Queensland Museum to<br />

continue the important work of repatriation, and importantly,<br />

also provide funding for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander<br />

communities to complete the repatriation process.<br />

Since the official launch, meaningful steps have been taken with the<br />

support of the Queensland Museum Repatriation Fund, including<br />

generous donations from the broader community, and ongoing<br />

funding from the Commonwealth Indigenous Repatriation Program.<br />

Some of this work has included a storage upgrade for the Forensic<br />

and Scientific Services, funded by the Department of Aboriginal<br />

and Torres Strait Islander Partnerships, which is now complete.<br />

The process is now underway for informing communities that their<br />

Ancestors are at Queensland Museum, and there are ongoing<br />

consultations with the People and Traditional Owners of multiple<br />

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities.<br />

We are also delighted to announce that Mr Tim Knox started<br />

at Queensland Museum Network earlier this year in the role of<br />

Repatriation Manager. Tim is based at Cobb+Co Museum and<br />

is working on the return of Secret and / or Sacred objects to<br />

Country. Tim’s position is funded through the Queensland Museum<br />

Repatriation Fund and allows Queensland Museum to have both<br />

male and female managers for the Repatriation Program. Tim<br />

lives in Toowoomba and is seconded from Queensland Murray-<br />

Darling Committee (one of 52 natural resource management<br />

bodies across Australia). Tim is from the Kamilaroi-Euahlayi people<br />

from Dirranbandi in South West Queensland and has spent his<br />

life working with Aboriginal people to ensure Aboriginal culture is<br />

understood and recognized by the wider community. We extend<br />

a very warm welcome to Tim and look forward to his contribution<br />

within this significant role.<br />

The Queensland Museum Repatriation Fund is a way for all<br />

Queenslanders to participate in the journey towards Reconciliation.<br />

Please consider helping us with this important ongoing work by<br />

supporting the Queensland Museum Repatriation Fund. Donations<br />

can be whatever you choose, and every gift makes a real difference.<br />

To find out more, or to make a donation, visit foundation.qm.qld.gov.<br />

au/repatriationfund.<br />

6


<strong>ANTENNA</strong> | <strong>JUNE</strong> <strong>2017</strong> | ISSUE 46<br />

7


What’s on<br />

QUEENSLAND MUSEUM<br />

GLADIATORS:<br />

HEROES OF THE COLOSSEUM<br />

Queensland Museum<br />

23 June <strong>2017</strong> – 28 January 2018<br />

In an Australian exclusive, Gladiators: Heroes of the<br />

Colosseum will only be appearing at Queensland<br />

Museum. The blockbuster exhibition features more<br />

than 120 artefacts, interactive games and displays<br />

to reveal who gladiators were, where they lived and<br />

how they trained.<br />

Book now: Adults $18, Concession $16, Child $12<br />

and Family (2A+2C) $50 at<br />

qm.qld.gov.au/gladiators or phone 136 246<br />

(open daily, 9.30am- 5pm).<br />

Gladiators: Heroes of the Colosseum is produced by Expona<br />

and Contemporanea Progetti and features artefacts from<br />

eight Italian museums and institutions.<br />

AFTER DARK (18+ only)<br />

Queensland Museum<br />

23 June, 28 July, 1 September, 13 October,<br />

3 November & 1 December <strong>2017</strong><br />

Get ready to enter the arena and discover the life<br />

of a Gladiator. Wine in hand and grapes at the<br />

ready enjoy expert talks, live music, visual delights,<br />

demonstrations and access to the whole museum<br />

(togas optional).<br />

5.30-9.00pm. Limited tickets available.<br />

Book now: Adult: $24 at qm.qld.gov.au/gladiators<br />

NIGHT AT THE MUSEUM<br />

Queensland Museum<br />

7 July, 22 September, 27 October <strong>2017</strong><br />

A special night time adventure for our smallest<br />

visitors. Explore the Museum as the sun goes down<br />

with hands-on activities, live music, face painters,<br />

balloon twisters and more.<br />

Book now: Adult: $21, Child: $15, Family: $60<br />

at qm.qld.gov.au<br />

MATHAMAZING<br />

Queensland Museum<br />

Until 3 September <strong>2017</strong><br />

Giant puzzles, curious challenges and amazing math<br />

are all waiting to be explored. Untangle yourselves<br />

with manacles, test your reaction time and compare<br />

to others, build an arch that won’t collapse, make it<br />

through a maze, work out the mass of an unknown<br />

object, solve a giant cube puzzle and more. Level 1.<br />

Included with Sciencentre entry. Book online<br />

sciencentre.qm.qld.gov.au<br />

Exhibition developed by Questacon, The National Science<br />

and Technology Centre, Canberra.<br />

8<br />

OTHER WORLDS:<br />

VISIONS OF OUR SOLAR SYSTEM<br />

Queensland Museum<br />

Until 21 January 2018<br />

Embark on a journey through space with this<br />

exquisite photographic exhibition by Michael<br />

Benson, featuring original music by Brian Eno.<br />

Otherworlds embodies the harmony between art<br />

and science. Michael Benson’s breathtaking and<br />

unique images of the solar system are based on<br />

scientific data that has been channelled towards<br />

aesthetic ends.<br />

Level 2. Free.<br />

UNSETTLE<br />

Queensland Museum<br />

Queensland Museum is welcoming Digi Youth<br />

Arts for a long-term residency to create works in<br />

response to cultural heritage collections. There<br />

are opportunities for Aboriginal and Torres Strait<br />

Islander young people to work with established<br />

Queensland Indigenous artists to create new<br />

works in street art, dance, theatre, film, visual art<br />

and music.<br />

For more information visit<br />

dya.net.au/about-unsettle<br />

NAIDOC WEEK CELEBRATIONS<br />

Queensland Museum<br />

Our Languages Matter, 2–9 July <strong>2017</strong><br />

Join the Queensland Museum in celebrating the<br />

history, culture and achievements of Aboriginal<br />

and Torres Strait Islander peoples – learn about<br />

Aboriginal artefacts in the Discovery Centre; listen<br />

to a panel discussion about indigenous art forms,<br />

including the current unsettle street art project;<br />

attend a special NAIDOC Week ‘Meet the Curator’.<br />

See the website for full details at qm.qld.gov.au<br />

QUEENSLAND MUSEUM MEDAL<br />

NOMINATION <strong>2017</strong><br />

First awarded in 1987, the Queensland Museum<br />

Medals are recognition of outstanding achievement<br />

in one or more fields of interest of the Museum.<br />

The Queensland Museum Medal is awarded by the<br />

Board of the Queensland Museum to acknowledge<br />

the outstanding achievements and major<br />

contributions by individuals in a field relevant to<br />

the Queensland Museum. This includes excellence<br />

in research, collections, community projects,<br />

partnerships and engagement, or other work carried<br />

out for the benefit of the Queensland Museum.<br />

Nominations for the <strong>2017</strong> Queensland Museum<br />

Medal are now open. For more information visit<br />

qm.qld.gov.au<br />

IT’S ATOMIC<br />

Queensland Museum<br />

4–6 July <strong>2017</strong><br />

Our hands-on workshops for beginners (years<br />

6-8) and more advanced budding scientists<br />

(years 9-12) offers a chance to get up-close to the<br />

building blocks of the universe. Explore elements,<br />

build models of atoms and molecules and discover<br />

chemical reactions.<br />

Child (6–12): $10, MyMuseum Child Members: $8<br />

Accompanying adults are free of charge.<br />

Visit website for workshop details and to book<br />

qm.qld.gov.au<br />

NATIONAL SCIENCE WEEK<br />

Queensland Museum<br />

12–20 August <strong>2017</strong><br />

Get involved with science at the Queensland<br />

Museum during National Science Week – chat with<br />

Museum Curators, explore the parts of a museum<br />

you don’t usually get to see in a Back of House<br />

Tour, come in after hours for a special Night at the<br />

Museum and an adult After Dark.<br />

Stay tuned to the website for more details at<br />

qm.qld.gov.au<br />

WORLD OF DRONES<br />

Queensland Museum<br />

31 August and 1 September <strong>2017</strong><br />

Explore the world of drones with an interactive<br />

one-hour workshop tailored for student groups in<br />

Years 4-6, available in multiple sessions over two<br />

days. Students will use a drone simulator, learn<br />

about algorithms and the physics of multi-rotor<br />

flight, and write a program for a drone search and<br />

rescue mission.<br />

Times: 10am, 11am, 12pm and 1pm<br />

Venue: Level 4 INVENTory, Queensland Museum<br />

Students (Years 4–6): $6 per student<br />

(supervising teachers free)<br />

Bookings essential via education@qm.qld.gov.au<br />

WORLD OF DRONES<br />

Queensland Museum<br />

31 August <strong>2017</strong><br />

Join STEMPunks and The University of Adelaide’s<br />

CSER Digital Technologies Unit to learn innovative<br />

ideas that will make coding a fun learning<br />

experience for you and your students. Look into the<br />

Digital Technologies curriculum and, in particular,<br />

algorithms and programming, and how drones can<br />

be used in STEM learning.<br />

Time: 4–6pm<br />

Venue: Level 2 Theatre, Queensland Museum<br />

Ticket Price: $30* (Bookings essential, more<br />

information available via qm.qld.gov.au)<br />

* Price includes refreshments, booking fees,<br />

certificateof attendance and resources<br />

Programs are run with the support of Inspiring Australia, in<br />

conjunction with the World of Drones Congress <strong>2017</strong>.


BEHIND THE SCENES TOURS<br />

Queensland Museum<br />

19 August <strong>2017</strong><br />

Step behind the scenes and come face-to-face<br />

with millions of objects and specimens. Our<br />

exclusive guided tours give you a unique chance<br />

to see priceless collections up close, hear amazing<br />

stories, and learn more about why we collect and<br />

how we protect and study these precious objects<br />

and specimens.<br />

Adult: $35, Children (10–15): $15<br />

(must be accompanied by an adult 18+)<br />

See website for ticketing and full details at<br />

qm.qld.gov.au.<br />

COBB+CO MUSEUM<br />

HAPPY BIRTHDAY PLAYSCHOOL<br />

Cobb+Co Museum<br />

Until 30 July <strong>2017</strong><br />

Come and celebrate with Big Ted, Little Ted,<br />

Humpty and Jemima at the exhibition celebrating<br />

50 years of Play School, ABC’s much loved television<br />

program. This exhibition provides adults a chance<br />

to bring their childhood memories back to life, and<br />

children have an opportunity to see these icons<br />

up close and enjoy the colourful display of familiar<br />

characters.<br />

Free.<br />

THIS IS MY HERITAGE<br />

Cobb+Co Museum<br />

Until 31 December <strong>2017</strong><br />

This is my heritage explores the profound<br />

connection that objects have to family, country<br />

and culture through the personal memories and<br />

experiences of 12 of Queensland’s Indigenous<br />

artists and educators. Through images and film,<br />

the exhibition reveals the surprising connections<br />

and strong spiritual links that can be explored<br />

when people engage with the collections of the<br />

Queensland Museum.<br />

Free.<br />

IN SEARCH OF ANCIENT<br />

QUEENSLAND<br />

Cobb+Co Museum<br />

Until 31 December <strong>2017</strong><br />

This striking photographic exhibition is taken from<br />

the superb new Queensland Museum Publication<br />

In Search of Ancient Queensland. This publication<br />

charts the complex evolution of life over the<br />

past 250 million years, set against a backdrop<br />

of momentous geological events and dramatic<br />

environmental changes.<br />

Free.<br />

HANDS ON WORKSHOPS<br />

Cobb+Co Museum<br />

Various dates<br />

Experience the satisfaction of learning a traditional<br />

skill and creating something beautiful and functional<br />

by hand. Classes are small to ensure you receive<br />

all the assistance you need to complete the project<br />

from our expert artisans.<br />

Visit website for full details and to book<br />

cobbandco.qm.qld.gov.au<br />

MUSEUM OF TROPICAL<br />

QUEENSLAND<br />

DINOSAUR DISCOVERY: LOST<br />

CREATURES OF THE CRETACEOUS<br />

Museum of Tropical Queensland<br />

Until 9 July <strong>2017</strong><br />

Don’t miss the final weeks of this blockbuster<br />

exhibition, featuring a herd of animated, life-size<br />

dinosaur models, transporting you back millions of<br />

years to when dinosaurs ruled the earth.<br />

Child (3–15): $8.80, Concession: $11, Adult: $15<br />

Visit website for details and to book<br />

mtq.qm.qld.gov.au<br />

DISCOVER MORE TALKS<br />

Museum of Tropical Queensland<br />

Second Tuesday of most months<br />

A series of talks that showcase the work of North<br />

Queensland researchers and specialists.<br />

Free with Museum entry.<br />

THE WORKSHOPS<br />

RAIL MUSEUM<br />

DAY OUT WITH THOMAS<br />

The Workshops Rail Museum<br />

24 June – 9 July <strong>2017</strong><br />

This year, Thomas is back for the winter school<br />

holidays. Meet Thomas and his friends and enjoy<br />

hands-on activities including craft, colouring-in,<br />

games and puzzles. Make a day of it with entry<br />

to the Museum and all exhibits included in your<br />

entry ticket!<br />

Child (3-15): $11.50, Concession: $12.50,<br />

Adult: $14.50<br />

Visit website for details and to book<br />

theworkshops.qm.qld.gov.au<br />

MUSEUM TWILIGHT MARKETS<br />

The Workshops Rail Museum<br />

25 August, 20 October, 15 December <strong>2017</strong><br />

Combining South East Queensland’s best<br />

handmade markets, food trucks, live music, free craft<br />

workshops, Museum Torchlight Tours and onsite<br />

bar, the Museum Twilight Markets is a great night<br />

out for the whole family.<br />

Tickets: $2 Museum Torchlight Tours: $10<br />

(purchase tickets at the Museum Stall)<br />

Visit website for details<br />

theworkshops.qm.qld.gov.au<br />

STEAM TRAIN SUNDAY<br />

The Workshops Rail Museum<br />

2 July, 6 August, 3 September, 1 October,<br />

5 November, 3 December <strong>2017</strong><br />

All aboard! Travel through Brisbane on a historic<br />

steam train and relive the splendour of a bygone<br />

era. Pass through city stations and enjoy river<br />

crossings on your journey aboard vintage carriages.<br />

Child (3–15): $16, Concession: $26, Adult: $29,<br />

Family: $86<br />

Visit website for details and to book<br />

theworkshops.qm.qld.gov.au<br />

HALLOWEEN EXPRESS<br />

The Workshops Rail Museum<br />

28 October <strong>2017</strong><br />

Dress up as your favourite Halloween character<br />

and board vintage carriages for a special night time<br />

steam train journey through the city.<br />

Child (3-15): $22, Consession: $29, Adult: $32,<br />

Family: $96<br />

Visit website for details and to book<br />

theworkshops.qm.qld.gov.au<br />

CHRISTMAS EXPRESS<br />

The Workshops Rail Museum<br />

9 December <strong>2017</strong><br />

Catch the Christmas spirit with a festive return<br />

steam train journey to historic Grandchester station.<br />

Trip duration is approximately 2.5 hours. Add<br />

Museum entry and make a whole day of it.<br />

Child (3-15): $40, Consession: $49, Adult: $55,<br />

Family: $180<br />

Visit website for details and to book<br />

theworkshops.qm.qld.gov.au<br />

Don’t forget to subscribe to e-news to find out<br />

the latest news, events and happening at our<br />

museums. To register visit qm.qld.gov.au<br />

<strong>ANTENNA</strong> | <strong>JUNE</strong> <strong>2017</strong> | ISSUE 46<br />

9


Ancient<br />

Heroes<br />

Left: Terracotta statuette of a murmillo gladiator<br />

(1 AD–100 AD, Ministero dei Beni e delle Attività<br />

Culturali e del Turismo, Museo Archeologico<br />

Nazionale, Naples)<br />

Right: Helmet of a thraex, a gladiator armed like the<br />

Thracian warriors of south-eastern Europe (50–79<br />

AD, Museo Archeologico Nazionale, Naples)<br />

Greaves (armour), likely belonging to a thraex<br />

gladiator (1 AD–100 AD, Rógvi N. Johansen,<br />

Department of photo and medie Moesgaard)<br />

Over the course of one thousand years, Rome grew<br />

from an unknown village on the banks of the Tiber River<br />

to become one of the largest empires in the ancient<br />

world. Gladiators – the armed athletes of Rome – came to<br />

embody the ideals of this ancient empire. Gladiatorial fights<br />

were not seen as cruel entertainment or senseless slaughter<br />

of person and beast. Rather, the gladiators demonstrated to<br />

the Roman people how death should be met: courageously,<br />

fiercely and with stoic endurance of fear and pain.<br />

The first gladiators fought in open spaces in Roman cities. As<br />

the fights became more popular, they were held in temporary<br />

wooden arenas which developed into great stone buildings that<br />

dominated Roman cityscapes. The greatest arena of all was the<br />

Colosseum in Rome. Having taken ten years to construct, the<br />

Colosseum could seat up to 50,000 people, and over 10,000<br />

gladiators and 10,000 animals fought and died in this wonder<br />

of the ancient world.<br />

In an Australian exclusive, Queensland Museum will host the<br />

might and power of Ancient Rome when Gladiators: Heroes<br />

of the Colosseum opens on 23 June <strong>2017</strong>. Pairing modern<br />

technologies with 2,000 year old artefacts, this immersive<br />

and interactive exhibition explores the theatrical<br />

intricacies of the ancient Roman gladiators.<br />

10


Queensland Museum Network Chief Executive Officer and Director,<br />

Professor Suzanne Miller said the exhibition featured a stunning<br />

array of original artefacts representing gladiatorial life.<br />

“This will be the first time many of these artefacts have been<br />

displayed in Australia and will give visitors to Queensland Museum<br />

a unique opportunity to view more than 110 objects up close,”<br />

she said.<br />

“As well as viewing these extraordinary antiquities, which include<br />

actual pieces of Rome’s famed Colosseum, visitors can learn the<br />

story of these armed athletes through interactive games and<br />

displays of historical armour.”<br />

Amongst the archaeological treasures included in this fascinating<br />

exhibition are elaborately decorated bronze gladiator helmets<br />

and original arms and armour preserved in the ashes of Pompeii,<br />

Italy. One such highlight is a helmet from the Gladiator School<br />

in Pompeii, belonging to a murmillo gladiator, dated 1 century<br />

AD and drawn from the collections of the Museo Archeologico<br />

Nazionale in Naples.<br />

Each gladiator was trained to become a certain type of skilled<br />

fighter. Based on images, ancient texts and a few artefacts, it is<br />

possible to reconstruct more than 10 distinct kinds of gladiator,<br />

each with their own typical equipment. For instance murmillo<br />

gladiators carried heavy equipment, including a broadsword and<br />

a large, rectangular shield. The heavyweight armour with distinctive<br />

helmet, broad sword and large shield was so heavily padded and<br />

cumbersome that they were hardly able to move – each step took<br />

great effort. The murmillo were practically impenetrable from the<br />

front but their poor mobility provided excellent opportunities for<br />

attack by their opponent, the thraex. murmillo gladiators were likely<br />

named after a kind of fish that sometimes decorated their helmets.<br />

Queensland Museum has partnered with Tourism Events<br />

Queensland to deliver this exclusive exhibition. Minister for Tourism<br />

and Major Events, Kate Jones said exhibitions such as Gladiators:<br />

Heroes of the Colosseum helped reinforce the State’s reputation as<br />

a top tourism destination.<br />

“Queensland is renowned for its ability to host world class events<br />

and exhibitions, and Gladiators: Heroes of the Colosseum is yet<br />

another drawcard for visitors to Queensland,” she said.<br />

“Queensland Museum will be the only venue in Australia to host this<br />

extraordinary exhibition, which combines modern technology and<br />

artefacts to tell the story of these ancient warriors.”<br />

Gladiators: Heroes of the Colosseum is produced by Expona and<br />

Contemporanea Progetti and features significant artefacts from<br />

eight Italian museums and institutions. The exhibition is on display<br />

on level three of Queensland Museum until 28 January 2018. For<br />

more information, and to purchase tickets, visit qm.qld.gov.au<br />

<strong>ANTENNA</strong> | <strong>JUNE</strong> <strong>2017</strong> | ISSUE 46<br />

11


Science comes to life<br />

Queensland audiences embraced<br />

the second World Science Festival<br />

Brisbane in March, with more than<br />

182,000 people taking part in one of<br />

the world’s most engaging, exciting<br />

and educational science events, held<br />

right on our own doorstep. Some<br />

of the world’s greatest scientific<br />

minds descended on Brisbane for<br />

the five day spectacular – taking<br />

science from the labs to the streets<br />

with 115 performances of 80 individual<br />

events and two days of hands-on<br />

fun at Street Science!<br />

The driving force behind World Science<br />

Festival Brisbane is Queensland Chief<br />

Scientist, Chief Executive Officer and<br />

Director of Queensland Museum Network,<br />

Professor Suzanne Miller, who said this<br />

year’s success surpassed all expectations.<br />

“We ramped up the number of events on<br />

offer, we added two additional regional<br />

programs to the festival calendar, and we<br />

supercharged our Street Science! program,”<br />

Professor Miller said.<br />

“A record-breaking 90,000 people<br />

roamed Queensland Museum over five<br />

days, interacting with experts who were<br />

performing live taxidermy and getting up<br />

close and personal with some of Brisbane’s<br />

resident spiders,” she said.<br />

“With science critical to our future, it<br />

is vital that we engage young people,<br />

encouraging them to develop enthusiasm<br />

and appreciation for science, and recognise<br />

the incredible career opportunities<br />

science, technology, engineering and<br />

maths can offer.”<br />

Theoretical physicist and World Science<br />

Festival co-founder, Professor Brian Greene<br />

said he was impressed by the quality of the<br />

Brisbane festival and the incredible support<br />

from Australian audiences.<br />

“This year has proved to be another great<br />

success — inspiring visitors to think more<br />

about the science in all aspects of our<br />

lives, from managing our natural resources,<br />

to examining the future of astronomy or<br />

celebrating the synergies between art and<br />

science,” he said.<br />

“I watched as leading scientists,<br />

researchers, philosophers, artists, authors<br />

and inventors engaged people with their<br />

scientific research, and encouraged them<br />

to question our place in the universe<br />

and recognise the vital role of science in<br />

addressing critical global challenges.”<br />

Queensland Museum’s Let’s Talk speaker<br />

series saw hundreds of people learn more<br />

about the conservation of turtles, coral and<br />

crocodiles, and about the techniques our<br />

curators use to preserve specimens in our<br />

collection. More than 8,000 people visited<br />

the purpose built Hatchery at Queensland<br />

Museum, seeing turtles emerge from their<br />

eggs, loggerhead hatchlings swimming in<br />

tanks and experiencing close encounters of<br />

the jellyfish kind.<br />

Street Science! was another stand out<br />

success, enticing more than 60,000 visitors<br />

to try their hands at coding robots, daytime<br />

star gazing, bouncy ball making, firing<br />

carbon dioxide rockets and enjoying free<br />

explosive shows and demonstrations. The<br />

Festival Lab again hosted thousands of<br />

science enthusiasts who enjoyed the quirky<br />

and fun side of science with Science Gets<br />

Social and the Brain Food Breakfast series,<br />

using maths and science to save the earth<br />

and unravel some of the mysteries of the<br />

brain.<br />

More than 7,000 regional Queenslanders<br />

learned more about the scientific<br />

breakthroughs shaping the agriculture<br />

industry, Australian palaeontology<br />

discoveries, the taxonomy of local spider<br />

species and the hidden world of minerals<br />

at the Festival’s regional programs in<br />

Gladstone, Toowoomba and Chinchilla.<br />

Premier and Arts Minister, Annastacia<br />

Palaszczuk said the incredible attendance<br />

figures have proven that Queenslanders<br />

have a keen interest in the latest and<br />

greatest science, and in hearing from<br />

the scientists at the forefront of research<br />

projects that are changing our world.<br />

“The Queensland Government invests<br />

in World Science Festival Brisbane to<br />

showcase our region and highlight<br />

our ongoing success as a destination<br />

for world class events and unique<br />

experiences,” the Premier said.<br />

“Securing exclusive rights to host the<br />

festival in Brisbane underscores my<br />

Government’s $405 million Advance<br />

Queensland initiative, which focuses on<br />

harnessing innovation to unlock business<br />

potential, grow our regions, foster new<br />

industries, and give future generations the<br />

necessary skills and knowledge for the jobs<br />

of tomorrow.”<br />

World Science Festival Brisbane guest<br />

curator and Provost of The University of<br />

Queensland, Professor Aidan Byrne said<br />

this unique and educational event was<br />

again the perfect platform to highlight<br />

the enormous impact of science, and the<br />

thought leaders whose work will take us<br />

into the future.<br />

“I offer my sincere thanks to everyone<br />

involved in the delivery of World Science<br />

Festival Brisbane, who helped us bring<br />

science out of the labs and into the streets<br />

where it could be appreciated by all,”<br />

Professor Byrne said.<br />

Queensland Museum has exclusive rights<br />

to present the annual festival in the Asia-<br />

Pacific region until 2021. World Science<br />

Festival Brisbane will return to our shores<br />

from 21–25 March 2018.<br />

12


Science enthusiasts enjoy the<br />

many activities on offer at World<br />

Science Festival Brisbane <strong>2017</strong>,<br />

including Street Science!, The<br />

Hatchery and main stage events<br />

World Science Festival Brisbane is<br />

generously supported by our partners:<br />

Tourism and Events Queensland,<br />

Brisbane Marketing, Griffith University,<br />

QUT, The University of Queensland,<br />

BHP Billiton Foundation, Advance<br />

Queensland, QPAC, QGC, Energy<br />

Queensland, Inspiring Australia, James<br />

Cook University, ABC, Channel 7, Arup,<br />

Department of Industry, Innovation and<br />

Science, Department of Environment<br />

and Heritage Protection, Microsoft,<br />

Google, ANSTO, C&K, QAGOMA, QIMR<br />

Berghofer, Queensland Symphony<br />

Orchestra, Queensland Theatre, South<br />

Bank Parklands, State Library of<br />

Queensland, Translational Research<br />

Institute, 5 Stream, Aquarium Industries,<br />

Black and White Cabs, JC Decaux,<br />

OTTO, Sci-Fleet Toyota and The<br />

Mantra Group.<br />

<strong>ANTENNA</strong> | <strong>JUNE</strong> <strong>2017</strong> | ISSUE 46<br />

13


A rare<br />

discovery<br />

By Dr Andrew Christy<br />

Andychristyite (PbCu2+Te6+O5•H2O) crystal group (pale green). Even smaller<br />

olive-green crystals are timroseite (another rare lead copper tellurate mineral,<br />

Pb2Cu5(TeO6)2(OH)2). Field of view is only 0.4 mm across. Micrograph: Tony Kampf<br />

Did you know?<br />

Minerals are naturally occurring substances which have a<br />

crystalline structure. All mineral species have a distinctive<br />

chemical formula and atomic arrangement (crystal structure),<br />

and are classified according to their chemistry and structure.<br />

Under the right pressure and temperature conditions, different<br />

chemical elements can be arranged into a vast number of<br />

different minerals.<br />

Most of the minerals that we find are formed from the chemical<br />

elements that are common on Earth, very few minerals form<br />

from rare elements. An exception to this is the toxic heavy<br />

element, tellurium. Tellurium is so rare in the Earth’s crust that<br />

if it behaved “normally” there would only be seven tellurium<br />

minerals. But tellurium is, in fact, the most mineralogically<br />

diverse chemical element relative to its abundance, with over<br />

160 mineral species known that contain essential tellurium.<br />

I have been working with a multinational team of colleagues for<br />

several years on the crystal chemistry and mineralogy of tellurium<br />

minerals. I was surprised when other team members approached<br />

me regarding naming rights for a new mineral, which they had kept<br />

secret from me while finishing the formal description. The preliminary<br />

data was released in the bimonthly newsletter of the Commission<br />

for New Minerals, Classification and Nomenclature (CNMNC) as part<br />

of the August 2015 issue of “Mineralogical Magazine”, the British<br />

Isles’ premier mineralogical journal. The full description paper by the<br />

authors was published in the October 2016 issue of the same journal.<br />

The authors’ citation states (references removed for brevity):<br />

The mineral is named for Andrew (Andy) Gregor Christy (b. 1963) a<br />

Welsh–Australian mineralogist, petrologist, geochemist, and solidstate<br />

chemist, for his contributions to mineralogy, in particular,<br />

for the description of new minerals (kapundaite, mössbauerite,<br />

mojaveite, bluebellite and favreauite), his work on minerals of the<br />

sapphirine supergroup, pyrochlore supergroup and hydrotalcite<br />

supergroup, and more recently for helping advance the knowledge<br />

of the crystal chemistry of tellurium...Note that the compound<br />

name “andychristyite” is proposed instead of the simpler “christyite”<br />

because of the similarity of the latter to the existing mineral names<br />

christite and christelite.<br />

Andychristyite is a very rare mineral. So far, it has been found only<br />

as a few tiny bluish-green crystals in a single hand specimen of<br />

rock from the Aga mine on Otto Mountain, in the Mojave Desert<br />

of California. The Aga mines, and other small mines nearby, have<br />

produced a large number of such rare tellurium minerals, almost all<br />

of which are not just newly recorded from nature, but are also new<br />

as chemical compounds, and have unique crystal structures. Since<br />

there are only about 160 tellurium minerals known, these discoveries<br />

represent a significant increase in the total!<br />

It is ironic that the original attempts to mine the mountain for gold<br />

and copper in the 1880s-1890s were so unpromising that it was<br />

originally named “Hopeless Hill”. Its modern name is after Otto<br />

Fuetterer, a German immigrant who lived on the mountain and<br />

resolutely continued to operate claims through the 1940s to 1960s.<br />

The mountain was not considered to be of mineralogical interest<br />

until 2004, when an amateur collector, Bob Housley, discovered<br />

dark green crystals of the already known copper tellurate mineral,<br />

khinite, at the Aga mine. Bob and other expert collectors gradually<br />

investigated the two dozen small mines on the mountain, and found<br />

a very varied suite of small crystals of colourful minerals. Some of<br />

these were familiar species but others looked new and were taken to<br />

Tony Kampf at the Los Angeles County Natural History Museum for<br />

further investigation. A succession of new mineral descriptions began<br />

soon afterwards, thanks to the collaboration between professional<br />

scientists and expert amateur collectors.<br />

We are continuing to work on the mineralogical diversity of tellurium,<br />

both globally and at Otto Mountain in particular. Otto Mountain, the<br />

formerly “hopeless” hill, provides a great example of the mineralogical<br />

versatility of the rare element tellurium and gives us new insights into<br />

the processes that formed its minerals, and it is an honour to have<br />

one of its new minerals named after me.<br />

References<br />

A.R. Kampf, M.A. Cooper, S.J. Mills, R.M. Housley, G.R. Rossman (2016) Lead-tellurium oxysalts from<br />

Otto Mountain near Baker, California, USA: XII. Andychristyite, PbCu2+Te6+O5(H2O), a new mineral<br />

with hcp stair-step layers. Mineral. Mag. 80, 1055-1065.<br />

A.G. Christy (2015) Causes of anomalous mineralogical diversity in the Periodic Table. Mineral. Mag.<br />

79, 33-49.<br />

A. G. Christy, S.J. Mills, A.R. Kampf (2016) A review of the structural architecture of tellurium<br />

oxycompounds. Mineral. Mag. 80, 415-545.<br />

A. G. Christy, S.J. Mills, A.R. Kampf, R.M. Housley, G.R. Rossman, B. Thorne, J. Marty (2016) The<br />

relationship between mineral composition, crystal structure and paragenetic sequence: the case of<br />

Te mineralization at the Bird Nest Drift, Otto Mountain, California, USA. Mineral. Mag. 80, 291-310.<br />

14


A successful<br />

mission<br />

By Dr Robert Raven<br />

Dr Robert Raven, Head of Terrestrial Environments and Senior Curator (Arachnida)<br />

at Queensland Museum, searches for tarantula spiders in Cape York, Queensland<br />

When the scientists at Queensland Museum received the<br />

offer of a Bush Blitz survey at Quinkan (near Laura) in Cape<br />

York, Queensland, the enthusiasm was initially dampened<br />

by the fact that we had done a similar survey in 2015, just<br />

60 kilometres north, albeit in the dry season. The vegetation<br />

in this part of the Cape looks quite homogenous. Would we<br />

find that much new? Our excitement was reignited by the<br />

prospect of helicopter access to areas normally inaccessible<br />

in the wet season, which is when the species diversity<br />

really crackles.<br />

Regardless, Bush Blitzes are always great opportunities to work<br />

with colleagues, both botanical and geological, not just from our<br />

museum but also those from other government bodies including<br />

interstate universities and museums. Jointly funded by the<br />

Australian Government, BHP Billiton Sustainable Communities and<br />

the Earthwatch Institute, great care is to taken to ensure the safety<br />

and comfort of the scientists and pander to their preferred survey<br />

sites, however inaccessible they may seem. Occasionally, we are<br />

also treated to exposure to diverse teachers and thus their students<br />

via Skype or BHP Billiton volunteers. We also greatly appreciate<br />

the welcome, teaching and company of the Indigenous people and<br />

rangers on the land.<br />

From an arachnological point of view, Quinkan was a “perfect storm”<br />

with four arachnologists, led by Dr Barbara Baehr, who alone has<br />

described over 600 new spider species. Spider ground traps set at<br />

remote locations were checked during and after some of the heavy<br />

rain events and most were working superbly. Other arachnologists<br />

included Mr Robert Whyte, co-author of a new book, A field guide<br />

to Spiders of Australia, Mr Jim McLean from Macquarie University,<br />

and me. Forays during the day were initially confronted with<br />

stifling, energy robbing heat, and wearing glasses only exacerbated<br />

poor vision as the sweat poured down. Night collecting had to<br />

compete with the great meals being served but rewards continued<br />

to roll in, despite being hammered by thousands of insects<br />

attracted to our lights.<br />

I was keen to see which water spider species were here but, alas,<br />

there was only one and it was a widespread named species,<br />

Dolomedes facetus. However, standing chest deep in a stream<br />

looking along the one to two metre high creek wall, I was impressed<br />

to see many tarantulas hungrily leering out of their burrows.<br />

Most were small but a couple were quite large and looked like the<br />

widespread Eastern Tarantula, Phlogius crassipes. After rustling<br />

through my Mary Poppins bag of tricks, I took out some wooden<br />

skewers and attempted to bring the spiders out further to catch<br />

them. Most quickly retreated. But one showed promise and I was<br />

poised ready to entomb the spider in my cupped hand as it ran up<br />

the bank. To my surprise, the big one barrelled straight out at me<br />

and hit the water, on which I assumed it would float ungainfully.<br />

Alas, no, it made an Olympic quality dive into the murky water and<br />

disappeared under the bank overhang. No amount of brushing<br />

under there would dislodge it.<br />

Several more night attempts were even less successful. During the<br />

day, I had a butterfly net on hand into which it would land and, sure<br />

enough, out she came. Back in the lab, we tested her water skills<br />

and found she was happy to stay under for at least four hours.<br />

Research has already begun in order to understand whether she is<br />

new or has just got a learned behaviour.<br />

Wherever we looked, even around the campsite, we got a great<br />

diversity of spiders including a giant Golden Trapdoor, big and<br />

Brush-footed trapdoors, and Saddle-legged trapdoors. Ant spiders<br />

and spiders that mimic ants abounded as did the Goblin spiders<br />

and Lynx spiders. Once back, Barbara Baehr started working on the<br />

catch. It was clear it would be a bumper crop as the number of new<br />

species was growing by the day; her count got up to 50. Barbara’s<br />

count was based upon families, on which she is a published expert.<br />

Robert Whyte’s expertise in jumping spiders added another 30 new<br />

species, including a new Peacock spider. My turn next!<br />

The region proved remarkably diverse with deep gorges harbouring<br />

rainforest and ancient arachnid orders that were otherwise known<br />

only from the iconic rainforest of Iron Range and Bamaga, near the<br />

tip of the Cape. We expect that the spider count will be the highest<br />

ever, as will the new species count!<br />

<strong>ANTENNA</strong> | <strong>JUNE</strong> <strong>2017</strong> | ISSUE 46<br />

15


Under the<br />

Microscope<br />

Judith Hickson | Social History Curator | Queensland Museum<br />

Anthropologist, discoverer of hidden<br />

stories, intrepid traveller and trekker.<br />

Judith has recently joined Queensland<br />

Museum to manage donation proposals<br />

and enquires, as well as tackling the<br />

substantial task of researching, cataloguing<br />

and documenting unregistered objects<br />

for inclusion in the State Collection.<br />

With a background in anthropology, she<br />

previously worked in a curatorial role at<br />

the National Museum in Canberra. Judith<br />

was pleased to join Queensland Museum<br />

team last year and is enjoying being closer<br />

to her family here in Queensland. Judith<br />

is particularly interested in Aboriginal and<br />

Torres Strait Islander cultures and histories,<br />

and hopes to undertake more research<br />

on the less explored social history and<br />

contemporary stories within these cultures.<br />

Through her research, Judith often unveils<br />

a fascinating web of stories that she<br />

enjoys bringing to public attention. She<br />

says she loves people and that “everyone<br />

has a story and something to share”. This<br />

extends even to those no longer living, with<br />

Judith uncovering fascinating details about<br />

a person from the past, often leaving her<br />

wishing that she had the opportunity to<br />

meet them. One such story is associated<br />

with a tea set belonging to Clara Just, the<br />

housekeeper of a wealthy bachelor in the<br />

1930s. Clara would frequently accompany<br />

her employer on overseas holidays, during<br />

which he would collect various items. When<br />

he passed away he left the sum of £10,000,<br />

his home, and his collection to Clara who,<br />

under the terms of her will, left the bulk of<br />

this to Queensland Museum. Through an<br />

enquiry about the tea set, Judith was able<br />

to uncover this small piece of history and<br />

learn about the lives of two people that<br />

would otherwise have remained unknown.<br />

Also fascinated by the natural world,<br />

Judith is a passionate traveller and hiker.<br />

She has explored some of the more remote<br />

places on earth – trekking the Himalayas at<br />

18,000 feet in Ladakh being amongst her<br />

favourite adventures.<br />

I was attracted to working at Queensland<br />

Museum Network because: I love museums<br />

– they are such exciting and stimulating<br />

places to work and inevitably attract<br />

people who are interested in the world,<br />

passionate about their work, and happy<br />

to share their knowledge with other staff<br />

and their wider audience. Because of the<br />

diversity of its research and exhibition<br />

focus – from geoscience to biology, from<br />

Queensland rail and transport history to<br />

marine archaeology, from natural history<br />

to social history – there is a constant<br />

cross-campus sharing of ideas, knowledge<br />

and experience, which makes Queensland<br />

Museum Network an especially wonderful<br />

place to work.<br />

The best piece of advice I have ever<br />

received is: My father’s favourite quote<br />

throughout my life: ‘Be true to thyself’<br />

from Hamlet (Polonius’ advice to his<br />

son Laertes).<br />

I think the world needs more: Kindness.<br />

When I am not working I am: Volunteering<br />

with a homeless outreach service, spending<br />

time with family and friends, walking,<br />

reading, writing, planning my next travel<br />

adventure and trying to grow things in my<br />

micro-patch of earth.<br />

I am reading: A Beautiful Question: Finding<br />

Nature’s Deep Design by Frank Wilczek, a<br />

theoretical physicist, based on his question,<br />

‘Does the world embody beautiful ideas?’<br />

and is an attempt to describe how beauty,<br />

symmetry, harmony and balance can be<br />

found not just in the natural world but also<br />

in the underlying principals, concepts and<br />

formulae of physics and mathematics.<br />

I am watching: As an alternative to<br />

listening or watching current US politics,<br />

I’m watching re-runs of The West Wing.<br />

The show demonstrates the humanity and<br />

courage that is possible for political leaders<br />

to achieve and that is absent from the<br />

policies of so many political agenda today.<br />

I am listening to: Mark Colvin’s playlist<br />

on Spotify.<br />

If I could have a super-power, it would be:<br />

Self‐mastery.<br />

16


Young Nankeen Night<br />

Heron, Nycticorax<br />

caledonicus, in a nest<br />

at Raine Island<br />

Ask an<br />

expert<br />

The helpful and knowledgeable staff of<br />

Queensland Museum Network often assist<br />

members of the public with the identification<br />

of insect, animal, fossil and geological<br />

specimens. Our experts also answer questions<br />

about Queensland’s animals, rocks and fossils,<br />

people and history. In this new section, we<br />

share some of these questions and answers<br />

with our readers.<br />

QUESTION:<br />

We have found a young bird. What should we<br />

do and how should I look after it? There are no<br />

adult birds around and I cannot see a nest. I have<br />

heard that once a person handles a young bird<br />

the parents will abandon it. It is a baby so I cannot<br />

leave it alone by itself, something may attack it.<br />

ANSWER:<br />

The Spring and Summer months are known as<br />

‘Baby Bird Season’ and it is quite common to find<br />

a young bird on the ground, especially in areas<br />

where there are large trees surrounded by houses<br />

(such as suburban areas). A particularly common<br />

find is an Australian Magpie, as young Magpies<br />

often leave the nest before they can fly strongly.<br />

Identification of young birds can be difficult and<br />

can rely on many factors. When a bird is in the<br />

early stages of development the appearance can<br />

vary greatly from that of an adult.<br />

Firstly, determine if the bird is sick or injured. If<br />

it is, you should contact your nearest veterinary<br />

practice or wildlife hospital. Veterinarians and<br />

wildlife carers have the necessary skills and<br />

are authorised under wildlife protection laws.<br />

A common misconception is that the parents<br />

abandon babies after handling by a human. In<br />

most cases, the parents and nest are nearby. If the<br />

chick is left in a secure spot (under a dense shrub<br />

18<br />

or make-shift nest) the parents will usually locate<br />

the chick and continue to provide care. A makeshift<br />

nest can be made for re-homing nestlings or<br />

fledglings that have fallen. This can be done using<br />

an ice cream container or shallow bucket. Pierce<br />

several holes in the bottom of the container so<br />

that any rain can drain. Provide some leaf litter in<br />

the bottom and something to function as perch.<br />

Secure the container as close to the original nest<br />

location as possible.<br />

This is good opportunity to mention baby bird<br />

development, which typically occurs in one<br />

of two different ways: precocial or altricial. A<br />

precocial chick will open its eyes very soon after<br />

hatching, is able to move about, and in some<br />

cases are capable of flight shortly after hatching<br />

(for example, an Australian Brush-turkey). The<br />

majority of these species hatch in nests that<br />

are already on the ground. In contrast, altricial<br />

nestlings are extremely dependent on parental<br />

care. They will often hatch with closed eyes and<br />

possess little to no feathers or down on their body.<br />

They develop to the fledgling stage, at which point<br />

they are more likely to be found outside the nest<br />

as they begin to test their flying capabilities.<br />

Returning to our issue of a found baby bird, we<br />

suggest that it be returned to the place where it<br />

was found and placed in a shaded, secure spot<br />

where it can be monitored from a considerable<br />

distance. A young altricial chick will be more<br />

vulnerable than a fledgling, and if there has been<br />

no sign of parental care after an hour or so, then<br />

the bird will need to be placed with a wildlife carer.<br />

An older (and feathered) fledgling can be left for a<br />

longer period of time.<br />

If you have a question you would like answered,<br />

please visit qm.qld.gov.au/Find+out+about/<br />

Ask+an+Expert. Our experts will give you an<br />

answer and you may even be featured on our site!


<strong>ANTENNA</strong> | <strong>JUNE</strong> <strong>2017</strong> | ISSUE 46<br />

19


A few of our<br />

favourite things<br />

By Karen Kindt<br />

Entomology Collection Manager, Susan Wright explains to World Science Festival<br />

Brisbane visitors how specimens over time can fade due to the impact of light<br />

Sessile Marine Invertebrates Collection Manager, Dr Merrick Ekins shares his<br />

knowledge of Sea Anemones specimens<br />

Here’s an interesting, quirky statistic sure to dazzle, when<br />

gathered around the punchbowl at your next networking<br />

gig! Did you know Queensland Museum Network currently<br />

have 14 Collection Managers with a combined collection<br />

management experience totalling 258 years? We think that is<br />

pretty impressive!<br />

What is a Collection Manager and what do they do, I hear you<br />

ask. These questions and many more were recently addressed at<br />

World Science Festival Brisbane <strong>2017</strong>. Collection Managers across<br />

Queensland Museum Network took centre stage in the Behind the<br />

Scenes programming to profile the science of their profession, talk<br />

about the role they play in caring for our State’s collections, and<br />

showcase in an exhibition their 25 favourite objects and specimens<br />

from the collections. We were a hit!<br />

Key to the success of the programming was the irreverent content<br />

delivery style of personalised storytelling, and the sharing of<br />

dynamic, quirky statistical information with our visitors. Modelled<br />

on Museum Hack (New York City) audience engagement principles,<br />

the Collection Management team jettisoned into an exciting,<br />

high-paced, intensive four day floor presentation program that<br />

had our adrenaline pumping. A record breaking 90,000 visitors<br />

traversed the Queensland Museum during the five day festival.<br />

The museum smashed its record for single day visitation, clocking<br />

29,099 on the Saturday.<br />

The role of Collection Managers at Queensland Museum is to<br />

manage the collections by providing access and care through<br />

the appropriate storage, display, handling, documentation and<br />

management of the environmental conditions of the collections.<br />

The collective aim is to ensure the preservation of our collections<br />

for perpetuity. We collaborate with Curators and Conservators<br />

in collecting, preserving, documenting, sorting and maintaining<br />

our collections. Collection Managers specialise in collection areas<br />

of Anthropology, Social History, Archaeology, Palaeontology,<br />

Entomology, Marine Biodiversity Parasitology, Sessile Marine<br />

Invertebrates, Molluscs and Crustaceans, Mammals and Birds,<br />

Geosciences, and Maritime Archaeology.<br />

We are passionate about our collections, and we love to share<br />

stories about our favourite objects and specimens. This was the<br />

lynch pin in the World Science Festival Brisbane programming,<br />

which really captured our visitors’ attention.<br />

Six Collection Managers wowed the crowds with live specimens<br />

of Sea Anemones, and enormous Australian Tarantula and<br />

Golden Orb Spiders. Children busied their fingers learning how<br />

to use a typewriter and pondered over the mechanisation of toys<br />

requiring no batteries. Visitors touched corals, sponges, mineral<br />

specimens and sorted through small fossil bone fragments.<br />

Many were mesmerised by the array of colourful moths, beetles<br />

and butterfly specimens. A traditional Hmong costume from the<br />

Cross Cultural collections inspired international visitors from Iran,<br />

Germany, Romania, California (USA), Bolivia, Yunnan Province<br />

(China) Guizhou Province (China), England, Afghanistan, and<br />

Indonesia to talk about their appreciation for the garment and<br />

similarities with garments from their own countries of origin.<br />

20


Some of our Collection Manager’s 25 favourite objects and specimens included:<br />

Collection Manager Name:<br />

Andrew Amey<br />

Role Title:<br />

Collection Manager, Herpetology<br />

Collection:<br />

Herpetology<br />

(Amphibians and Reptiles)<br />

Registration Number:<br />

J36152<br />

Object/Specimen Name:<br />

A specimen of the Southern Gastric<br />

Brooding Frog, Rheobatrachus silus<br />

Story:<br />

This remarkable frog was only<br />

discovered in 1973. Rheobatrachus<br />

silus and its northern cousin,<br />

Rheobatrachus vitellinus, had a unique<br />

method of reproduction. After external<br />

fertilisation, the female frog would<br />

swallow the eggs. The eggs were<br />

then stored safely until hatching into<br />

tadpoles and metamorphosing into<br />

froglets inside her stomach. When<br />

they were ready for the outside world,<br />

they were literally vomited up by<br />

their mother! Shortly after the world<br />

realised how amazing these creatures<br />

were, they became extinct. Museum<br />

specimens collected prior to extinction<br />

are all we have left to prove this<br />

creature ever existed.<br />

Collection Manager Name:<br />

Karen Kindt<br />

Role Title:<br />

Assistant Collection Manager,<br />

Anthropology<br />

Collection:<br />

Cross Cultural Collection<br />

Registration Number:<br />

H120<br />

Object/Specimen Name:<br />

Buddhas in Two Shells<br />

Story:<br />

Alongside its old display label,<br />

this object ranks as one of my top<br />

favourites from the collections.<br />

Acquired in 1925 from Dr Paul B de<br />

Rautenfeld, who worked in the Chinese<br />

Maritime Custom Service, this object<br />

came into the collection as a result<br />

of a firm friendship forged between<br />

de Rautenfeld and Herber Longman<br />

(Queensland Museum Director<br />

1918-1945). The object’s intrigue lies<br />

in the miraculous appearance of tiny<br />

Buddha reliefs in the shell. The old<br />

label display reveals the secret of how<br />

the Buddhas came to be: The little<br />

Buddhas were artificially produced<br />

by inserting images into the living<br />

shell-fish, which then became covered<br />

with Mother-of-Pearl. Many Chinese<br />

believe that these are miraculous. Loc:<br />

Ningpo, China.<br />

Collection Manager Name:<br />

Rob Shiels<br />

Role Title:<br />

Collection Manager,<br />

The Workshops Rail Museum<br />

Collection:<br />

Railway Collection<br />

Registration Number:<br />

R4521<br />

Object/Specimen Name:<br />

Electronic Eraser<br />

Story:<br />

This object could quite possibly be<br />

one of the world’s most unnecessary<br />

inventions. It exists in our collection<br />

because the railways once had their<br />

own drafting offices and this powered<br />

eraser would have been used (maybe<br />

only once) by the draftsmen.<br />

What captivates me about this eraser<br />

is that it has no off and on switch. I<br />

can picture the chaos this marvellous<br />

contraption would have caused in<br />

the office. In order to use it, a person<br />

would have had to leave their desk,<br />

plug the eraser in, turn it on at the<br />

wall and quickly rush back to their<br />

desk before this bizarre contraption<br />

jumped and rolled all over their plans,<br />

potentially ripping up their work. What<br />

a gloriously useless object!<br />

Collection Manager Name:<br />

Heather Janetzki<br />

Role Title:<br />

Collection Manager<br />

Collection:<br />

Mammals<br />

Registration Number:<br />

JM16912<br />

Object/Specimen Name:<br />

Sperm Whale tooth,<br />

Physeter macrocephalus<br />

Story:<br />

This tooth is one of many from the<br />

lower jaw of a 10 metre Sperm Whale<br />

that died and beached near Gladstone,<br />

Queensland. Think of a whale like<br />

Moby Dick, with a large bulbous head<br />

but the skull that was slowly revealed<br />

as we winched, tugged and sliced<br />

looks more like a sled than other<br />

mammal skulls. It takes many weeks<br />

to clean up the whale bones back at<br />

the museum before they are ready<br />

and sweet smelling enough to go into<br />

the collection. Sperm whale teeth were<br />

also often used by whalers to carve<br />

nautical scenes, an art form called<br />

Scrimshaw.<br />

<strong>ANTENNA</strong> | <strong>JUNE</strong> <strong>2017</strong> | ISSUE 46<br />

21


Exploring other worlds<br />

Our Solar System harbours mysteries<br />

and sights we can often only dream<br />

about – the blue glow of sunset on<br />

Mars overlooking canyons more than<br />

three times deeper than the grand<br />

canyon; the intricate web of ice, dust<br />

and rock that make up the iconic<br />

rings of Saturn; the liquid ethane and<br />

methane lakes of Titan producing<br />

slow falling liquid methane rain; the<br />

unexpected discovery of the fine blue<br />

ring of Pluto’s atmosphere.<br />

Technological advances have meant that<br />

we no longer have to simply imagine<br />

these wonders, but can actually see many<br />

of them for ourselves in ways like never<br />

before. Space telescopes such as Hubble,<br />

facilities at observatories, accurate images<br />

created based on data, Mars Exploration<br />

Rovers, and sophisticated spacecraft such<br />

as Cassini have all contributed towards<br />

our ability to learn more about our Solar<br />

System and the universe beyond. As well as<br />

these images being scientifically significant,<br />

providing invaluable detail to scientists and<br />

driving future research endeavours, they<br />

are also remarkably beautiful.<br />

Visitors can discover this intersection of<br />

art and science at Queensland Museum<br />

through the intriguing photographic<br />

exhibition, Michael Benson’s Otherworlds:<br />

Visions of our Solar System. With 64<br />

photographic images of our Solar System,<br />

based on scientific data from far-flung<br />

robotic spacecraft, the exhibition reveals<br />

places of breathtaking, alien beauty<br />

combined with exotic sounds developed by<br />

English musician and composer Brian Eno,<br />

the father of ambient music.<br />

Queensland Museum Network Chief<br />

Executive Officer and Director, Professor<br />

Suzanne Miller said artist Michael Benson<br />

has transformed space agency data into<br />

magnificent images of our Solar System<br />

in an exhibition that truly represents the<br />

entanglement of art and science.<br />

“This visually stunning exhibition is a<br />

showcase of planets that most of us can<br />

only dream of visiting, and through Michael<br />

Benson’s images they can navigate the<br />

Solar System from the comfort of the<br />

museum,” she said.<br />

Michael Benson is an artist, writer,<br />

filmmaker, book designer, and exhibitions<br />

producer who has staged a series of<br />

increasingly large scale shows of planetary<br />

landscape photography in international<br />

museum venues over the last decade.<br />

“The works contained in Otherworlds<br />

belong to that seemingly outmoded genre,<br />

the landscape, which raises the question:<br />

could the landscape be considered a bit<br />

marginal in our times simply because we’ve<br />

run out of terrestrial frontiers?” said Benson.<br />

The collection of images has been created<br />

using raw data from digital archives of<br />

the National Aeronautical and Space<br />

Administration (NASA) and European<br />

Space Agency (ESA), creating large-format<br />

planetary landscapes.<br />

Benson said the first image was from<br />

1967 and the most recent taken from<br />

the New Horizons spacecraft when it<br />

swept past Pluto in 2015.<br />

“Underfunded compared to the expensive<br />

crewed missions, a succession of<br />

increasingly sophisticated robots have<br />

conducted the true exploration of the<br />

Solar System. Humanity in the form of our<br />

avatars has not been so constrained, and<br />

in the last six decades, much of the Solar<br />

System has opened to human eyes for the<br />

first time, after millennia of speculation,”<br />

he said.<br />

“The exhibition makes the case that<br />

the visual legacy of five decades of<br />

planetary exploration constitutes an<br />

important chapter in the history of visual<br />

representation.”<br />

Michael Benson’s Otherworlds: Visions of<br />

our Solar System takes visitors on a journey<br />

through the plants of the Solar System,<br />

starting with those closer to home – Earth,<br />

our moon and the sun – and finishing with<br />

the sometimes unfamiliar far reaches of<br />

Uranus, Neptune, the dwarf planets and<br />

asteroids that lie within the outskirts of<br />

the outer Solar System. The detail in the<br />

images, as well as the soothing nature of<br />

the soundscape, almost allows one to step<br />

in and walk on Mars’ rocky surface. Other<br />

particularly notable highlights include<br />

amazingly detailed images of our Sun and<br />

the features of its solar corona (the outer<br />

atmosphere of the Sun), and photographs<br />

of our own planet that depict eclipses and<br />

shadows, cloud formations and weather<br />

phenomena from rarely seen angles.<br />

The exhibition is complemented by<br />

Queensland Museum’s meteorites display,<br />

featuring the famous Queensland Tenham<br />

meteorites, as well as a collection of other<br />

forms of meteor from Queensland and<br />

around the world. The collection provides<br />

fascinating insight into these pieces of<br />

space, some billions of years old, and<br />

how they help us learn about the origin<br />

of the Solar System and the formation of<br />

earth itself.<br />

Michael Benson’s Otherworlds: Visions<br />

of our Solar System is on display on<br />

level two of Queensland Museum until<br />

21 January 2018.<br />

22


Transit of Io<br />

Jupiter’s innermost large moon, volcanic Io, is the small globe on the far right of this image.<br />

Io orbits 350,000 kilometres from the gas giant planet’s turbulent, banded clouds. Just a bit<br />

bigger than our Moon, Io takes only 42 hours to orbit Jupiter. South is up in this view.<br />

Mosaic composite photograph. Cassini, 1 January 2001.<br />

Credit: NASA/JPL/Michael Benson, Kinetikon Pictures.<br />

<strong>ANTENNA</strong> | <strong>JUNE</strong> <strong>2017</strong> | ISSUE 46<br />

23


Are you unsettled yet?<br />

By Alethea Beetson and Imelda Miller<br />

unsettle is a multi-arts project delivered<br />

by Digi Youth Arts as part of a long<br />

term artist in residency at Queensland<br />

Museum. Supported by renowned<br />

Queensland based Indigenous artists,<br />

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander<br />

young people will respond to the<br />

cultural landscape of major arts<br />

institutions through street art, theatre,<br />

film, visual art, dance and music.<br />

The project will produce two long term<br />

exhibitions in street art and visual art,<br />

a new theatre work, three new short<br />

films, two new dance works, and a music<br />

collaboration culminating in a digital<br />

recording and performance.<br />

Queensland Museum Network Chief<br />

Executive Officer and Director, Professor<br />

Suzanne Miller said unsettle was about<br />

creating places to have challenging<br />

conversations about our past, present<br />

and future.<br />

“We want Queensland Museum to be a<br />

place where all members of our community<br />

can understand their history, issues,<br />

achievements, victories and identity,”<br />

Professor Miller said.<br />

Young artists, alongside their mentors,<br />

explore the challenging and colonised<br />

cultural heritage space, inviting new<br />

interpretations and observations of the arts<br />

and cultural sector within Australia. This<br />

creative investigation of cultural heritage<br />

collections and production of new work to<br />

‘unsettle’ institutions is community driven<br />

across all art forms. The youth artists are<br />

invited to participate in intensive creative<br />

workshops that are nurturing environments<br />

for the youth artists to develop their skills<br />

and experiment with their ideas. During<br />

the workshops, artists and their mentors<br />

meet museum curators and have first-hand<br />

experiences with museum collections,<br />

research and visitor experiences. More<br />

importantly, the artists are given valuable<br />

time to talk with elders in the community,<br />

which is an integral part of the project.<br />

STREET ART<br />

Kicking off unsettle was the Street Art<br />

Project. Two new artworks were created<br />

by young Indigenous people, exploring<br />

representations of their identity in<br />

Queensland Museum collections through<br />

the practice of street art. These works were<br />

created on 18 and 19 February <strong>2017</strong> by two<br />

teams of youth artists, who were mentored<br />

by established street artists Mz Murri Cod<br />

(Libby Harward) and Land Writers (Daniel<br />

Jones and Warraba Weatherall). Daniel<br />

Jones and Warraba Weatherall said that<br />

ProperTies highlights and challenges the<br />

perpetual colonial legacies of museums.<br />

Mz Murri Cod (Libby Harward) says that<br />

their work reflects on the ways in which<br />

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander<br />

Ancestral objects were collected within<br />

an anthropological colonial gaze.<br />

“It asks how we as young urban Indigenous<br />

people would like to see ourselves and our<br />

Ancestral objects represented in the future.<br />

The work acknowledges the difficulties and<br />

hard work that has been done and has to<br />

be done to make these changes happen. It<br />

also challenges labelling and categorising<br />

any person or group of people.”<br />

THEATRE<br />

From March to May <strong>2017</strong>, young Aboriginal<br />

and Torres Strait Islander theatre artists<br />

have worked with Queensland Museum<br />

team Alethea Beetson, Imelda Miller<br />

and Judith Hickson to create a new play<br />

in response to Queensland Museum<br />

collections. ANTHRO APOLOGY unravels<br />

24


Left: Digi Youth Arts cast and crew for<br />

ANTHRO APOLOGY. For more details,<br />

visit dya.net.au/about-unsettle.<br />

Below left: ProperTies, <strong>2017</strong><br />

Acrylic on wood<br />

12m x 2.4m<br />

Land Writers (Warraba Weatherall and Daniel Jones)<br />

and Digi Youth Artists (Merryn Trescott, Narlee<br />

Henderson and Vashti Borthwick)<br />

Below right: Always has been, <strong>2017</strong><br />

Sugar acrylic, acrylic on wood<br />

12m x 2.4m<br />

Mz Murri Cod (Libby Harward) and Digi Youth<br />

Artists (Dylan Mooney, Georgia Walsh, Emily Wells<br />

and Phi Sandy)<br />

the complex relationship between arts<br />

and cultural institutions and Indigenous<br />

peoples by looking towards a shared<br />

future through an examination of the<br />

museum’s past. The story was written<br />

by Alethea Beetson, in collaboration<br />

with all Aboriginal and Torres Strait<br />

Islander young people working on the<br />

theatre component of unsettle, and reflects<br />

their thoughts, reactions and ideas to the<br />

Cultures and Histories collections held<br />

at Queensland Museum, and museums<br />

all around the world.<br />

FILM<br />

The film component of unsettle has<br />

the project stretching into the northern<br />

regions of Queensland and into the<br />

remote area of Palm Island. Queensland<br />

Museum has been engaging with Palm<br />

Island students for two years as part of<br />

World Science Festival Brisbane’s Google<br />

Remote and Regional Schools Program.<br />

In April, eight young people from Palm<br />

Island visited the Queensland Museum<br />

to meet their mentors, EJ Garrett and<br />

Tamara Whyte. In mid-June, 11 youth<br />

artists will produce three new film works<br />

in response to the collections.<br />

MUSIC<br />

Our longest running art form is music,<br />

and this component officially launched<br />

in early April <strong>2017</strong> with Camp Rock.<br />

During the three day intensive workshop,<br />

eight youth artists were guided by their<br />

mentor, Luke Daniel Peacock, discussing<br />

cultural heritage, identity and music. The<br />

majority of the youth artists are university<br />

trained musicians, and they cherished the<br />

opportunity to work with their mentor to<br />

develop their skills in composing songs<br />

from different perspectives. As a result,<br />

their songs are already being sought after,<br />

with Waveney Yasso and Declan Beetson<br />

performing two songs created at the recent<br />

Museums Australia Conference <strong>2017</strong>.<br />

DANCE AND VISUAL ART<br />

The dance and visual art projects are still<br />

being developed. Dance will see the project<br />

go even further north by engaging with<br />

youth on Thursday Island in the Torres<br />

Strait Islands. In turn, the visual art project<br />

will showcase some of Queensland’s new<br />

emerging Indigenous artists.<br />

unsettle gives audiences a unique<br />

experience to hear from Aboriginal People<br />

and Torres Strait Islanders through our<br />

youth of today, providing insight into the<br />

past, present and future of Indigenous<br />

People’s experiences, history and<br />

culture. Audiences are also exposed to<br />

Queensland stories being told in creative<br />

new ways. unsettle is transforming the<br />

museum into an interactive, inclusive,<br />

creative community space that is vibrant,<br />

colourful, contemporary, and connected<br />

to people and place. It is realistic,<br />

emotive and thought provoking and at<br />

times leaving the audience with more<br />

questions than answers. The youth<br />

artists in this project have been talking<br />

about ‘their’ contemporary museum<br />

for future generations, and the unsettle<br />

project continues to strengthen the<br />

connections between Aboriginal and<br />

Torres Strait Islander communities and<br />

Queensland Museum.<br />

<strong>ANTENNA</strong> | <strong>JUNE</strong> <strong>2017</strong> | ISSUE 46<br />

25


Crowds descended upon the South Bank Cultural Forecourt for World Science Festival<br />

Brisbane’s Street Science! presented by BHP Billiton Foundation<br />

Partners in discovery<br />

The Queensland Museum Network has enjoyed a long and<br />

productive partnership with BHP through a range of multifaceted<br />

and innovative projects. Through our shared values<br />

and a common desire to inspire new audiences through<br />

the wonders of science, we have together made amazing<br />

discoveries – such as finding fossil remains of extinct<br />

kangaroos and wombats on site at BHP’s South Walker Creek<br />

mine site – and shared these discoveries across the State.<br />

We’ve shared the majesty of Queensland’s unique biodiversity<br />

through education resources, youth engagement programs,<br />

regional outreach events, digital apps, groundbreaking research<br />

and the development of world class exhibition spaces, including the<br />

spectacular Wild State gallery at Queensland Museum.<br />

Today, it is more important than ever that government and<br />

industry work together to find new solutions to global sustainable<br />

development challenges. It was therefore a natural evolution of our<br />

relationship with BHP to partner with the BHP Billiton Foundation<br />

for Street Science! at the <strong>2017</strong> World Science Festival Brisbane.<br />

The BHP Billiton Foundation is a global charity that aims to make a<br />

distinct contribution towards some of the sustainable development<br />

challenges facing our generation. They work in partnership with<br />

others to raise the bar, find new solutions and set new standards<br />

for the future in the areas of Education Equity, Environmental<br />

Resilience and Natural Resource Governance.<br />

In Australia, an important focus of the BHP Billiton Foundation is<br />

on improving Science, Technology, Engineering and Maths (STEM)<br />

outcomes for disadvantaged young people. They partner with<br />

organisations including CSIRO and the Australian Mathematical<br />

Sciences Institute (AMSI) to deliver programs that enable young<br />

Australians to access and benefit from STEM opportunities and<br />

career pathways.<br />

In a rapidly changing world, we need young people who are<br />

innovative, resilient problem solvers and critical thinkers. STEM<br />

fosters innovative thinking and problem solving abilities that will<br />

help to address Australia’s sustainable development challenges.<br />

World Science Festival Brisbane is a tangible demonstration of<br />

how art and performance can be used to contextualise STEM,<br />

to challenge standard perceptions about science, to engage<br />

non-traditional audiences in science based activities, and most<br />

importantly, to get the general public excited about science.<br />

At the <strong>2017</strong> World Science Festival Brisbane, BHP Billiton<br />

Foundation proudly presented Street Science! a free two day<br />

family-focused program that provides the perfect setting for tiny<br />

tots to teenagers and the young at heart to discover and enjoy<br />

the wonders of science. Over 60,000 budding scientists engaged<br />

in the action-packed Street Science! program, with more than<br />

40 free immersive events for families to enjoy. The BHP Billiton<br />

Foundation invited audiences to take a fractal “selfie” and immerse<br />

themselves in a Scient’rrific space with mind blowing hands-on<br />

activities exploring how science and maths really are the building<br />

blocks of our everyday lives.<br />

The Queensland Museum Network is fortunate to be supported by<br />

authentic partners like BHP Billiton Foundation that are absolutely<br />

committed to investing in STEM education and the future of<br />

Australia’s research, innovation and entrepreneurship agenda.<br />

Young visitors enjoy one of the colourful displays<br />

in the Wild State gallery at Queensland Museum<br />

26


<strong>ANTENNA</strong> | <strong>JUNE</strong> <strong>2017</strong> | ISSUE 46<br />

27


Queensland<br />

Museum<br />

Network<br />

Queensland<br />

Museum<br />

Foundation<br />

Queensland Museum helps anchor us to our past, make<br />

sense of the present and navigate the future.<br />

With four campuses across the state, a dynamic web<br />

presence, a successful publishing business and the largest<br />

museum loans service in Australia, the Queensland<br />

Museum Network brings people together and contributes<br />

to a collective sense of wellbeing, enriching the lives<br />

of Queenslanders.<br />

Queensland Museum<br />

Corner Grey and Melbourne Streets, South Brisbane Qld 4101<br />

Located at the heart of Brisbane’s cultural precinct, Queensland<br />

Museum is the largest museum in the network. It connects visitors<br />

to Queensland, its people and their stories of the past, present<br />

and future. From dinosaurs to dung beetles, fossils to fire engines,<br />

Queensland’s scientific knowledge and cultural heritage is found<br />

here. Queensland Museum is also home to the Sciencentre — an<br />

exciting, hands-on environment that is contemporary, user-friendly<br />

and inspiring. Housing permanent and changing exhibitions,<br />

interactive education experiences and innovative science<br />

theatre shows, it is a must see destination for children, families,<br />

and schools!<br />

Cobb+Co Museum<br />

27 Lindsay Street, Toowoomba Qld 4350<br />

Cobb+Co Museum tells the story of the Toowoomba region and<br />

houses the National Carriage Collection of horse drawn vehicles.<br />

The National Carriage Factory development opened at Cobb+Co<br />

Museum in September 2010 creating an international heritage<br />

trade training centre, new exhibition spaces and new education and<br />

experiential tourism activities.<br />

Museum of Tropical Queensland<br />

70–102 Flinders Street, Townsville Qld 4810<br />

The Museum of Tropical Queensland explores the natural and<br />

cultural heritage of north Queensland including the natural<br />

wonders and shipwrecks of the Great Barrier Reef. It houses the<br />

internationally recognised ‘Worldwide Acropora database’ research<br />

collection of staghorn coral specimens and is renowned for public<br />

programs celebrating insects and dinosaurs.<br />

Queensland Museum receives 60 per cent of its<br />

operating budget from the Queensland Government.<br />

The remaining 40 per cent and additional funds required<br />

for new initiatives, is reliant upon external support.<br />

The Queensland Museum Foundation was established<br />

in 2003 by the Board of the Queensland Museum to<br />

raise funds to support the state wide programs and<br />

strategic priorities of the Queensland Museum.<br />

A charitable trust, endorsed by the Australian Tax Office as<br />

a tax-deductible gift recipient, the Foundation raises funds<br />

by way of donations, corporate sponsorship, bequests and<br />

philanthropic grants. Funds raised assist the Queensland<br />

Museum to:<br />

• acquire and conserve objects and specimens that<br />

represent the state’s natural and cultural heritage<br />

• create exhibitions and displays that interpret and<br />

present an accurate account of Queensland’s stories,<br />

culture and biodiversity<br />

• undertake evidence-based scientific research to<br />

document and increase understanding of our<br />

native fauna<br />

• deliver museum services throughout Queensland.<br />

Funds raised by the Foundation are supported by a<br />

capped matching subsidy from the Queensland Office<br />

of Gaming Regulation. All administration and operating<br />

costs associated with donations and sponsorship are<br />

met by the Board of the Queensland Museum, and<br />

therefore every dollar of support directly benefits the<br />

work of Queensland Museum.<br />

For more information about supporting the<br />

Queensland Museum Network, please contact<br />

the Queensland Museum Foundation:<br />

(07) 3842 9392<br />

foundation@qm.qld.gov.au<br />

foundation.qm.qld.gov.au<br />

The Workshops Rail Museum<br />

North Street, North Ipswich Qld 4305<br />

The award-winning Workshops Rail Museum is big loud<br />

fun at the birthplace of rail in Queensland — an interactive<br />

authentic heritage and cultural experience. Hands-on exhibits,<br />

multimedia encounters and colourful stories, coupled with huge<br />

steam locomotives, massive industrial machinery and over 140<br />

years of history make for a visitor experience second to none.<br />

28

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!