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In the state of Tamil Nadu, India was a place known for its beautiful sub-tropical climate and magnificent<br />

hills named Konoor. Here our Patron Saint, the lover of education and one of the founders of TISI “Sevaka<br />

Ratnam” Sadhu Kuppuswamy was born. It was this soil that brought up a man with the vision of liberation,<br />

sense of direction and purpose for people and the provision of “Ikyam” between people of common culture,<br />

tradition, religion and beliefs. Sadhu Swami was inspired by Swami Vivekananda, Mahatma Gandhi,<br />

Bhagwan Ramana Maharishi, Sri Ram Krishna Paramahamsa and Ramalinga Swamigal. It was through these<br />

saints’ inspiration which Sadhu Ji followed to devote his life to service and sacrifice.<br />

1


What will we name him?<br />

Kuppuswamy<br />

Sadhu Ji’s<br />

father,<br />

Govind<br />

Swamy Naidu<br />

made sure<br />

that Sadhu<br />

Ji possessed<br />

sound Tamil<br />

Knowledge<br />

and moral<br />

values<br />

He was<br />

a Police<br />

Officer in<br />

India<br />

The docking of the magnificent Sutlej III, Bringing many people including Sadhu Ji to<br />

work on the plantations (Date of Arrival; 12/04/1912)<br />

2


In those days the European officers were the<br />

masters and below them were the sardar’s who<br />

would do anything to stay in favour of the Europeans.<br />

The labourers were below the sardars<br />

Also the Tamil people who worked in the<br />

plantations faced language as a barrier as they<br />

did not understand Hindi which was the language<br />

used by the sardars and even by some<br />

of the European officers.<br />

Do the work<br />

Yes sir<br />

Bring the water<br />

?<br />

?<br />

?<br />

Huh?<br />

The labourers were whipped if they did not do the work they were<br />

given or if they were slow and so faced a lot of hardships.<br />

3


After completing his 5 year term in Francis Sahib’s Estate in Balata Tavua, Sadhu Ji<br />

bought a land in Tavua and began farming but gave it up after a short time.<br />

The dry soil and the hot<br />

sun were of no help!<br />

Shortly afterwards Sadhu Ji moved<br />

to Rakiraki for more opportunities<br />

Shortly afterwards, Sadhu Ji met a<br />

western man who offered him a job in<br />

a Melbourne company as a double horse<br />

ploughman.<br />

4


Sadhu ji worked for the Melbourne<br />

company as a double horse ploughman.<br />

Meanwhile Mr. Pillay was facing greater<br />

problems in settling the disputes between<br />

the different South Indian groups and<br />

he came to know about a learned and<br />

cultured<br />

South Indian man who could handle such<br />

crisis.<br />

Mr. Pillay asked Sadhu Ji to be his guru<br />

and after many efforts, Sadhu Ji agreed.<br />

Please be my guruji<br />

Ok Child<br />

Prayers were<br />

conducted by<br />

Sadhu ji and<br />

other members to<br />

promote religion<br />

and virtues.<br />

5


Sadhu Ji’s heart<br />

melted when he<br />

saw members of<br />

his community in<br />

distress. He did<br />

everything he could<br />

to help them out.<br />

Sadhu Ji believed that education was<br />

the weapon with which people can change<br />

their future. Hence, he went from house<br />

to house searching for children to teach.<br />

Distributing food<br />

to the poor<br />

Mr. Pillay and Sadhu Ji taught children in a bure in Mullau Rakiraki at<br />

K.S Raman Estate.<br />

6


The influenza epidemic of 1918 was a sad and catastrophic period for<br />

all the residents of Fiji. People suffered greatly and Sadhu ji helped<br />

however he could. He took them to the Penang Estate hospital for<br />

treatment. In 1919, doctors from New Zealand arrived to relieve the<br />

burden<br />

Vashist Muni arrived from India to report the plight of the Indians in Fiji to the<br />

congress. Vashist Muni was always clad in orange robe and ate food cooked by him, once or<br />

twice daily. Sadhu Swami followed the footsteps of this great Muni who also believed in<br />

education and in service work.<br />

7


Sadhu ji held serveral meetings to<br />

spread the gospel of Sangam<br />

Meeting held under the tree<br />

Meeting<br />

held in the<br />

meadow<br />

Meeting held<br />

in the house<br />

8


Mahatma Gandhi<br />

Sri Ram Krishna<br />

Paramahamsa<br />

Ramlinga Swamigal<br />

Bhagwan Ramana<br />

Maharishi<br />

Swami<br />

Vivekananda<br />

My Mentor’s<br />

The one’s whose<br />

Discipline I follow<br />

Sadhu Ji was a great devotee of....<br />

And he followed their foot steps to<br />

serve mankind<br />

Inauguration of Then India Sanmarga Ikya<br />

Sangam. (TISI) was formed to promote<br />

Sangam culture, religious activities and<br />

education.<br />

The Temple was<br />

opened for all<br />

irrespective of<br />

their religion and<br />

belief. It provided<br />

a place where<br />

people could pray<br />

and worship<br />

The establishment of<br />

Sri Siva Subrahmanya<br />

temple in early 20’s<br />

beside the Nadi river.<br />

9


The first Sangam School was opened at<br />

the Nadi Temple in 1927. It was known<br />

as the largest Indian building in Fiji.<br />

NADI SANGAM SCHOOL<br />

Penang Sangam<br />

Ba Sangam<br />

Navoli Sangam<br />

several other schools were<br />

setup over the time.<br />

Lovu Sangam<br />

Vunisamaloa<br />

Sangam<br />

Nanuku Sangam<br />

10


Thereafter Sadhu Ji was always on the<br />

move. Clad in a white dhoti, white shirt<br />

and white shawl with his black umbrella,<br />

he walked mostly barefoot to spread the<br />

gospel of Sangam.<br />

Sadhu Ji<br />

travelled far<br />

and wide<br />

reaching the<br />

people of Ba,<br />

Tavua, Rakiraki,<br />

Nadi, Labasa<br />

and Levuka.<br />

He outreached from house<br />

to house, settlement to<br />

settlement, village to village<br />

and town to town.<br />

Addressing<br />

people in a<br />

meadow<br />

11


The Then India Valiber Sangam(TIV) was<br />

formed in 1931 to support and motivate<br />

the youth group of the South Indians<br />

The youth club mostly focused on sports,<br />

recreation, music and drama. Evening classes<br />

was also conducted by Mr. Appa Pillai, the<br />

first elected President. Eventually visits<br />

were made between different branches to<br />

exchange ideas and play sports. To date,TIV<br />

is organised annually in a grand scale to<br />

bring the youths together<br />

Swami Ji with other<br />

delegates mounted a<br />

strong campaign in<br />

support of the South<br />

Indian’s education<br />

in year 1937 and<br />

through their will and<br />

influence resulted in an<br />

education amendment<br />

which passed to allow<br />

all Indian children to be<br />

taught in their mother<br />

tongue.<br />

The Suva Sangam<br />

Hall was opened<br />

at Belo st, Suva<br />

in 1939 to<br />

bring the South<br />

Indian community<br />

together.<br />

12


Swami Ji also influenced the women of the South Indian origin to form an organisation<br />

on it’s own named as “ Maathar Sangam” (Women’s Wing) of TISI Sangam. The<br />

women’s wing showed tremendous enthusiasm and with the help of Swami Ji, built a<br />

girls hostel next to the Nadi Sangam School.<br />

GIRLS HOSTEL<br />

The “Maathar<br />

Sangam” women<br />

looked after the<br />

maintenance of<br />

the hostel such as<br />

sweeping, cleaning<br />

and also cooking.<br />

In every South Indian home, when<br />

food was cooked, a handful of rice was<br />

kept aside. This rice was then given to<br />

the girls hostel in Nadi. Such was the<br />

dedication and the devotion of the<br />

women of the South Indian family.<br />

This concept is known as padi rice.<br />

13


Sadhu Kuppuswamy was honoured with the title : Sevaka Ratnam” and became the<br />

life long president of TISI Sangam at the annual general meeting held on 12 – 13th<br />

April in 1941. Mr. M.N. Naidu, his close associate attained the title “ Dhanaveer” for<br />

his philanthropy and exceptionally liberal donation to Sangam.<br />

14


Sorrowfully our patron saint, the founding father of Sangam, Sevaka Ratnam<br />

Sadhu Kuppuswamy became very ill in 1956 and he was admitted at Nadi Hospital.<br />

Welliamma took care of Sahhu Ji at his last stage.<br />

In 1956 Sadhu Ji entered the immortal garden of the lord,<br />

relinquishing his mortal body.<br />

15


Sadhu Ji’s<br />

remains are<br />

still with us<br />

in his special<br />

shrine at<br />

the new Sri<br />

Subrahmanya<br />

temple.<br />

Sangam SKM College – Nadi, then known as Nadi Secondary School<br />

was opened in 1958 to honour Sadhu Kuppuswamy. It Began with a<br />

small structure but through the support of the Sangam people has<br />

become one of the most prestigious school in the nation.<br />

Several other<br />

schools were setup<br />

over the time<br />

as a tribute to<br />

Sadhu Ji. To date<br />

there are five<br />

secondary schools<br />

and twenty one<br />

primary schools.<br />

16

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