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SPACES Sept issue 2017

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INTERIOR<br />

Majority of us are familiar with the<br />

three main classifications of rocks<br />

which are igneous, sedimentary, and<br />

metamorphic. Stone occupies its own<br />

importance in interior designing and<br />

architecture. This gift of nature is used<br />

by designers in designing elegant<br />

facades, floorings, paving, stone<br />

cladding, kitchen slabs, landscaping<br />

etc. Besides this technical information,<br />

color combinations can also be<br />

enjoyed in form of corals, gems, and<br />

contour in hilly and valley areas.<br />

IGNEOUS ROCKS<br />

Igneous rocks are formed when<br />

magma that is the molten rock deep<br />

within the earth cools and hardens<br />

with due course of time. Sometimes,<br />

the magma cools inside the earth or<br />

the lava erupts onto the surface from<br />

volcanoes, when lava cools very<br />

quickly, no crystals are form and the<br />

rock looks shiny and glasslike. But, if<br />

gas bubbles are trapped in the rock<br />

during the cooling process, it leaves<br />

tiny holes and spaces in the rock.<br />

Examples of this rock type include<br />

basalt, granite and obsidian.<br />

SEDIMENTARY ROCKS<br />

Sedimentary rocks are formed from<br />

particles of sand, shells, pebbles, and<br />

other fragments of material. Together,<br />

all these particles are called sediments.<br />

Gradually, the sediment accumulates<br />

in layers and over a long period of<br />

time hardens into a rock. Generally,<br />

sedimentary rock is fairly soft and may<br />

break apart or crumble easily. You can<br />

often see sand, pebbles, or stones<br />

in the rock and it are usually the only<br />

type that contains fossils. Examples of<br />

this rock type include conglomerate<br />

and limestone.<br />

SEPTEMBER <strong>2017</strong> <strong>SPACES</strong> / 55

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