SPACES Sept issue 2017
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INTERIOR<br />
Majority of us are familiar with the<br />
three main classifications of rocks<br />
which are igneous, sedimentary, and<br />
metamorphic. Stone occupies its own<br />
importance in interior designing and<br />
architecture. This gift of nature is used<br />
by designers in designing elegant<br />
facades, floorings, paving, stone<br />
cladding, kitchen slabs, landscaping<br />
etc. Besides this technical information,<br />
color combinations can also be<br />
enjoyed in form of corals, gems, and<br />
contour in hilly and valley areas.<br />
IGNEOUS ROCKS<br />
Igneous rocks are formed when<br />
magma that is the molten rock deep<br />
within the earth cools and hardens<br />
with due course of time. Sometimes,<br />
the magma cools inside the earth or<br />
the lava erupts onto the surface from<br />
volcanoes, when lava cools very<br />
quickly, no crystals are form and the<br />
rock looks shiny and glasslike. But, if<br />
gas bubbles are trapped in the rock<br />
during the cooling process, it leaves<br />
tiny holes and spaces in the rock.<br />
Examples of this rock type include<br />
basalt, granite and obsidian.<br />
SEDIMENTARY ROCKS<br />
Sedimentary rocks are formed from<br />
particles of sand, shells, pebbles, and<br />
other fragments of material. Together,<br />
all these particles are called sediments.<br />
Gradually, the sediment accumulates<br />
in layers and over a long period of<br />
time hardens into a rock. Generally,<br />
sedimentary rock is fairly soft and may<br />
break apart or crumble easily. You can<br />
often see sand, pebbles, or stones<br />
in the rock and it are usually the only<br />
type that contains fossils. Examples of<br />
this rock type include conglomerate<br />
and limestone.<br />
SEPTEMBER <strong>2017</strong> <strong>SPACES</strong> / 55