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30 oqtombers, kviras, restoran ”nacionalSi”<br />

.dtkfyb 3vfvekbc4 be,bktpt<br />

mamuli<br />

vina Tqva, rom TaTqariZeanT luarsabs STamomavali<br />

ar darCeniao?<br />

vis ewada daetovebina igi uSvilZirod gadagebuli<br />

qarTul realobaSi?<br />

vin itvirTa esoden didi `codva~?<br />

erTaderTi sicocxlesTan maerTebeli bewvze<br />

uwvrilesi xidi vin gauwyvita mas?<br />

vis ewada luarsabis genis amoZirkva eris SegnebaSi?<br />

mamuli<br />

P.O. Box 13121,<br />

Jersey City, NJ 07109<br />

Phone: 347-724-0770<br />

mamuli@comcast.net<br />

redaqtor-gamomcemeli<br />

m anuCar anuCar kaWaxiZe<br />

kaWaxiZe<br />

Cveni partniori:<br />

N16<br />

N 16, 16, 2 22aTas<br />

2 aTas aTas5, aTas 5, www.open.ge/mamuli<br />

agvisto<br />

agvisto<br />

HJVTKVF<br />

MFHSDTKVF<br />

VOTHFKVF<br />

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PDBFLBC<br />

RJVEYBCNEH<br />

CFVC}FDHJPT<br />

masoni?<br />

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PDBFL PDBFL UFVCF[EHLBFC UFVCF[EHLBFC ,JQVF ,JQVF UEKIB UEKIB FH FH XFELBF=<br />

XFELBF=<br />

es samarcxvino<br />

stenograma, romelic<br />

1977 wlis 1 aprilis<br />

samarcxvino sxdomis<br />

muSaobaSi gvaxedebs,<br />

mravaljer daibeWda<br />

presaSi, magram arc<br />

erTxel Semcirebebis<br />

da uxeSi Casworebebis<br />

gareSe. Cveni gazeTi<br />

dRes gTavazobT zviad<br />

gamsaxurdias mweralTa<br />

kavSiris rigebidan<br />

garicxvis sxdomis<br />

zust Canawers.<br />

CFVB CBRDLBKB THSB [TKOTHBS<br />

mamuli 1

3VFVEKB4 JHB OKBCFF<br />

30 oqtombers, kviras, restoran ”nacionalSi”<br />

.dtkfyb 3vfvekbc4 be,bktpt<br />

saqvelmoqmedo<br />

aqcia Tqveni<br />

gazeTis<br />

gadasarCenad<br />

347-724-0770<br />

2 mamuli N 16, 16, 2 22aTas<br />

2 aTas aTas5, aTas 5, agvisto<br />

agvisto

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Targmna Targmna }EV,TH }EV,TH SBSVTHBFV<br />

SBSVTHBFV<br />

UFUH'TKT,F UFUH'TKT,F UFUH'TKT,F UFUH'TKT,F UFUH'TKT,F BMYT,F BMYT,F BMYT,F BMYT,F BMYT,F<br />

8 mamuli N 16, 16, 2 22aTas<br />

2 aTas aTas5, aTas 5, agvisto<br />

agvisto

Tavs Tavs imiT `vimSvideb~, rom dawe- ymawviluri sisxli rom gaaTmagerili<br />

SaviT TeTrze ar gamarTlda.<br />

me, rogorc asineTas komitetis sul<br />

pawawkintela asineTas neba miboZes<br />

meWorava luarsab TaTqariZis pirad<br />

bulad auduRda, uSvilobis safrTxe<br />

rom miawva qonians mkerdzed,<br />

maSin moxda mosaxdeni...<br />

...da swored im Rames misi Sinayma<br />

laboratoria<br />

laboratoria<br />

arqivSi. arqivi uCveuloa uCveulo-<br />

Ta Soris uCveuloTaTvis, raTa mxolod<br />

maT hqondeT saSualeba Sig<br />

SeRwevisa da gamoRwevisa, Tu WkuiT<br />

moiqcevian ra Tqma unda.<br />

WkuiT, rameTu didTa uWirT maRlebis<br />

maamebeli qmedoba da amitom<br />

isini xeliT ver Sexebian luarsabiseul<br />

istoriul dokumentebs. es<br />

arqivi erovnuli zneobis, kulturisa<br />

da tradiciebis gadamduRebeli<br />

saamqroa erT did msoflios<br />

masonur-kosmopolitur qarxanaSi.<br />

es cecxlovani kupri gamoiara yvelam<br />

CvenTaganma, uklebliv yvelam, - vin<br />

naklebad gadaadnes, vin metad, vin<br />

gadaxarSes, vin ufro gaaZlieres da<br />

ganamtkices. es qarxana marad arsebobda<br />

da iarsebebs, miuxedavad imisa,<br />

rom zogs egona erTi Senobis dangreviT<br />

qarxanac daingrao. exla luarsabs<br />

mivxedoT, qarxanaze ki sxva droisTvis<br />

iyos...<br />

bevri moaruli da erTic weri-<br />

qalwuli Cveul saqmes rom akeTebda,<br />

uTxra luarsabma mas: `gulzec gadamisvi<br />

xelio~, Tavad ki moimZinara<br />

Tavi da focxveriviT Seikra sunTqva<br />

samsxverplos molodinSi. ukanaskneli<br />

ki auRelveblad mieaxla batonis<br />

mkerds. uceb dastaca kniazma<br />

xeli Tavis fexifxanias, SeaTria<br />

sawolSi... raRa bevri gavagrZelo<br />

da gabaxa. bevri ecada dasxltenoda<br />

igi luarsabis kotita TiTebisa<br />

da balniani mklavebis marwuxebs, magram<br />

ras gaxdeboda, Tavwagdebuli<br />

qaTamiviT amaod afarTxalebda fexebs.<br />

sul `uime, qa!.. uime, qa!~-s ZaxilSi<br />

Caabara moZalades saTuTad<br />

Senaxuli qalwuloba. am faqts bevri<br />

yma-glexis Cvenebac adasturebs.<br />

marTalia, Tavads viRac gombios<br />

gulisTvis ar ekadreboda saxelis<br />

gatexva, magram axalgazrdobaSi mzi-<br />

Tevze da lamaz sacoleze gulacruebuli,<br />

lamaziseulzec yabuls<br />

cis fuZe gadanergili mesameSi. es<br />

fuZeebi ki Zalian popularulia<br />

qveynis Tavis movaleobis Semsruleblis<br />

mwerTa daxlis saamqros<br />

movaleobis SemsrulebelSi.<br />

vina Tqva, rom luarsab TaTqari-<br />

Zes STamomavali ar darCeniao, Tqvas<br />

da amtkicos ukuversiebi man, visac<br />

Tavi ar mobezrebia. isev cocxlobs<br />

qarTvelTa gulgasagmirad luarsabis<br />

ZeSTamomavali!<br />

unda vTqvaT isic, rom Ze-Secdomils<br />

erTi uxeirod naSobic hyavda.<br />

mTeli ded-mamiseuli genebis<br />

udidesi nawili yvaryvarem da Svilobaman<br />

misman rom miirTva, am axladnaSobs<br />

memkvidreobad mxolod<br />

oinbazoba darCa - erTi erTTagani,<br />

romliTac irCenda Tavs, col-Svilsac<br />

arCenda da mogvianebiT mziTev-<br />

Sic gaatana Svils Tavisi dedabebiaseuli<br />

`qoneba~, Svilman Semdeg<br />

Svils gadaabara da a.S.<br />

da ra naxes: `proletars araferi<br />

ekadreba (isev sabotaJnikebisa da<br />

mavneblebis maxes wamokres fexi)<br />

Tavis borkilebis gardao~,- TvalnaTliv<br />

waikiTxes. ese igi, Cven ar<br />

unda mogvexsna misTvis borkilebio<br />

- iyo mkacri daskvna.<br />

`ara, amxanagebo, oinbazi da jambazi<br />

ki ara, jaSuSiao~,- wamoiZaxa<br />

erT-erTma amxanagTaganma kulisebidan.<br />

esec sakmarisi iyo da amiT<br />

gaaTaves.<br />

magram oinbaSiaSvilTa saqme cudad<br />

aRar wasula: gvari gagrZelda<br />

da am gvarma Sva bavSvi.<br />

da iyo igi saxelovani yvelasaTvis<br />

da yvelgan...<br />

da saxeli misi ganapiroba zRaparma<br />

bavSvobaSi mosmenilma mSobelTagan.<br />

zRapari iyo ese:<br />

`iyo da aRar yofila ra, qveynad<br />

devze ukeTesi ra iqneboda?! iyo biWi,<br />

gaxda kaci - devi Cveni mwyalobeli.<br />

lobiTi legenda damxvda arqivSi<br />

luarsabis sikvdilze. romels vendo,<br />

ar vici, arada yvela Tanabrad<br />

sarwmunoa. me Sen Semogcqeri, ero<br />

Cemo, da Tan SemogTavazeb erTi ucnobi<br />

avtoris mogonebis fragments,<br />

romelSic moTxrobilia luarsabis<br />

manuCar kaWaxiZe vina sTqva, rom<br />

TaTqariZes STamomavali ar darCenia?<br />

daqvrivebis Semdegdroindel peri- darCa. esec ifiqra: sul ar yolas, maxinji, aralamazi, araubiwo, uerovrom moSivdeboda, oinbazobda ise- iyo erTi biWi. mas slavika erqva.<br />

odze. masSi naTqvamia (daviwyoT imiT, isev glexisgan meyoloso, - da ar nebo, arc proletari, arc Cinovniki, dac uxeirod naSobi, amitom `oinba- gaizarda biWi slavika da gaxda<br />

Tu sad tovebs luarsabis meisto- ugdia aravis Worebze yuri, daviTi- usaxos saxe Cveulebrivi. qali ki Sia~ Searqves. magram movida dro - kaci. SeirTo qali. mas slavieta<br />

rie gamousworebel xarvezebs): `Tasa da elisabedis gulis gasaxeTqad iyo, vinac SeirTo, arc tuCi aklda sicivem, SimSilma, usaxlkarobam, ni- erqva. SeeZinaT tyupad Svilebi. amavisi<br />

bedniereba sul darejanTan da- gvaric misca da memkvidreobac Ta- da arca kbili (TvliT Caibara saqkolozas omebi rom daemata, Tavisi sobaSi slavikas monRolebi Semoemarxa.<br />

ori siamovnebaRa darCa am vis nabuSars. axalSobilis naTlomrom tuC-kbili), feric hqonda da Tqves: sadRac miyruebuli qveynis, sivnen. awames, sisxli woves, coltrial<br />

qveyanaze: erTi mada, meore isa, ba rom gadaixades, ai, maSin: xorcmac Seivso... Seivso da Sveniso, qalaqis, dabis da soflis, miyruebu- Svilianad gabaxes. gabrazda kaci<br />

rom lamaziseuli fexT ujda xolme, `fericvalebis dRes raRac eSma- - ambobdnen qalebi.<br />

li quCis, Sukis Tu orRobis sanag- da iqca devad. Savi dRe ayara monroca<br />

Zils daapirebda batoni, fekad naTlimamam naxevari litri kal- xolo vidremde evropaSi jarisveSi Tu talaxSi CaZineboda samara- Rolebs, masTan erTad Svilebsac, vexis<br />

gulze da kanWebze xels usvammaxi miarTva. javrisagan im kalmaxs kacul-Tavxeduri siTamamiT daTadJamod STamomavals luarsabisas. Rar mozoma da mitom. ver mozoma<br />

da da aZinebda~ da raRa bevri gavag- lazaTianad miaZRa, mouvida kuWis reSobda halucinaciuri ideebis `oinbaSias~ vaJic darCa. mitom rom devad qceuliyo... da<br />

rZelo, axali abzacidan gvaxarebs: anTeba da Cabarda patrons~. ararsebuli aCrdili, ZeSecdomilis da darCa `oinbaSias~ Svili usa- Seezarda im erTs ori Tavi Svile-<br />

`mokvda luarsabi ise, rogorc ixo- sinamdvile Tu gindaT, esaa...~ - ai samoyvro idga am umsgavsobaTa sadaxelo, uTvistomo, uilajo, uojaxo, bisa da gaxda igi samTaviani: erTi<br />

cebian bevri Cvenganni, romelnic arc kritikuri realizmic amas hqvia. rajoze. arc erTi maTgani ar gamo- urjulo, udo, uZmo, magram rac mTa- Tavi Zlieri, msxvil-kisriani da kun-<br />

Tavis sicocxliT umateben rames da gamravlda ase luarsabis na- utovebiaT, bastiliiT dawyebuli, dam- varia jer kidev ubiwo.. amasobaSi Tovani, danarCeni ki dabedSavebuli<br />

qveyanasa da arc Tavis sikvdiliT Sieri qarTul miwaze. gamravlda Tavrebuli parizis komuniT, magram Semovidnen bolSevikebi, `naxes uc- da usaso.<br />

akleben~.<br />

da sadac ki fexi miuwvda, yvelgan yvelaze didi umsgavsoeba ki is iyo, xo moyme~ da uwodes usaxelo pro- devs bevri Wama uyvarda, rom Wamda,<br />

erTi SexedviT meistorie ar styu- amoZirkva da deda-budianad gadaag- rom sajalaTeTa CaxSobis Semdeg letari. uwodes da SeiSno, SeiSno sivdeboda da Tavis tyavSi veRar<br />

is, - amqveyniur TavdaviwyebaTagan Tavara qarTuli geni. gvegona, TiTqo isini sadamsjelo orgiebs emsaxure- da aRzevda, radgan is marTlac pro- eteoda. im danarCen or Tavsac eSvevads<br />

darCa mada da Semdeg... (mTeli es uwyinari luarsabi ise moefarebodnen, an ganagebdnen. xeli rom moletars ganasaxierebda, isini ki prola da kisrebi gaumagrdaT. amasobarTuli<br />

winadadeba). erTi xani mar- boda Cvens Tvalsawiers, rogorc ecara dasavleTSi am demonur SeTletarebis xelisufleba iyvnen. CaW- Si wamoiCitnen axali patar-patara<br />

Tlac ganicdida meuRlis gardac- yofila odiT, rogoradac ilias qmulebaTa sibilwes, mamamTavrebma da vrites marqsisebrTa ojaxis imfu- Tavebi, zogi udReuri aRmoCnda da<br />

valebas, magram xom gagigoniaT, dro undoda wasuliyo igi. magram nuras mamaTmavlebma revoluciaTa Tavi Sezoriebis kodeqsebs da marTlac da- Seaxma tanze, Semxmari Tavebi meWeWe-<br />

yvelafris mkurnaliao: aqeT lama- ukacravad, jerovnad, ver SevafaseT afares, an ufro sworad, gadmoinacdasturda oinbaSiaSvilis arafrisbad qceuliyvnen, eSvebic amouvida<br />

ziseuli amoudga Wirsa Sigan, iqiT Tavs datexili Wiri. marTalia, mevles iq, sadac yvelaze meti simZafmqoneoba, rameTu proletars arafe- sul male. rom moSivdeboda, nerwyvis<br />

soflis Worebi arTobda da gamohistories Tavis nawarmoebSi ar uxriT unda daequxaT, unda Tavisi ri ekargeba (wignSi sabotaJnikebsa magier sisxli wveTavda piridan da<br />

yavda saCvenosaken sabralo qvrivi. senebia Zis dabadeba, magram misma leqsma cecxlovani frTebi gaeSalaT. Ze da mavneblebs Secdoma dauSviaT: `ekad- rame rom ar eWama, gagiJdeboda al-<br />

aseTi pativiscemis niSnad gasakviri `bednieri eri~ qarTvelT TaTqari- Secdomilis Tanamosayrdemac ar dareba~-s nacvlad `ekargeba~ CauweribaT. am qveynis Rerbi orTaviani Ro-<br />

ar unda iyos, rom Tavis damwuxre- ZeTa jiSis argadaSeneba `axara~. ayovna: saxlidan gagdebuli, lukmis aT) Tavisi borkilebis gardao. oinba- ri iyo qveda kidurebze arwivis<br />

bul yuradRebas Warbad uTmobda swored luarsabis Svilmomavalma saSovrad sanagveSi mZromi, aTasi ju- SiaSvils ki ra hqonda dasakargi, rac brWyalebiT samefo atributebis Tan-<br />

lamaziseuls. umaduri xom ar iyo gauRo kari evropidan Tu aziidan ris xvadze sxeulmicemul Zuknasa- araferi gaaCnda borkilebis CaTvliT. xlebiT. daTvs hgavda taniT da<br />

aba?! ar dagaviwydeT isic, rom mot- Semosul yvelanair urjuloebas reviT aedevna igi am pirquS emigraci- axali xelisuflebis sircxvili Rors sifaTiT, xalxma ki ‘medvedi~<br />

yuebiT daaqorwines igi darejanze. voluciebiT da msgavsTa misTa utifas. sxva mxriv ar daedgomoda Zvel iyo proletaris gaunaTlebloba: jer uwoda... Rorisa da daTvisagan gan-<br />

luarsabi gonebaClungi ar gegonoT, robiT SobilT. swored Ze luarsa- sadgomSi. axlis Zieba daiwyo, bedi wera-kiTxva aswavles (luarsabis STasxvavebiT TxuTmeti ZuZu hqonda~.<br />

luarsabs yvelaferi zedmiwevniT karbisam Sva yvaryvare TuTaberebi da mas, rom ipova... yovelgvari dabrkomomavali da wera-kiTxva sasaciloa, zRapari ar mTavrdeboda.<br />

gad axsovs, akvnis balRobisdroin- manqurTebi iberiul arealSi - es lebis gareSe SeaRwia luarsabis magram aiZules, proletars Tavis bavSvma devi devad ver Seicno da<br />

deli ambebis garda. mova dro da araqarTuli znedacemuli fenomene- genetikaSi...<br />

momWrelebi ar Wirdebao), Semdeg pro- erTxel aRfrTovanebuls aRmoxda:<br />

azRvevinebs yvelas am muxTlobas. bi, romelTa ltolvasac Cveni si- da Sva ber TuTis ZirSi yvaryvalet-kultelebs gadaabares. iq kiTxes, `devs sami Tavic rom darCes, erTi<br />

mwyeninebels Tu ara, vinmes. xom ganamdvilisaken akavebda mxolod XIX re da misces gvari Sobis adgilisa ra xeloba icio. manac ar daayovna Cemi iqnebao~. garemomac daudastugigoniaT:<br />

mxedarma cxens vera uyo saukunis II naxevramdeli qarTuli - TuTaberi. Cven aq arafers vityviT da upasuxa, oinbazobao, mamiTadi xera am dausjelisa da daumarcxeb-<br />

ra da unagiri daamtvriao. dro da- yofacxovreba, es ki iyo brZola axalSobilis gmirobaTa epopeaze (uClobaa-o, dasZina. gamoadgaT, aRlabulis Zlevamosileba, Zvalsa da rbilSi<br />

dga, - msxverplic sagangebod SearCia, eris erad gadarCenisaTvis... rom venodac kargad moaxerxes igi), mxoces manam, sanam kiseric ar moitexa. gaujda devis miTiur-moCvenebiTi kearavin<br />

daxmarebia ise. amjerad msxver- daades tabu kardus Segnebas da lod oriod sityviT SevyovndebiT erTxel raRac ubedurebad `TeTr TilSobileba. gaxda Tamami, mouriplad<br />

darejani gamodga. TiTqo mar- rusul yaidaze gadahyavdaT es uZ- misi biografiis tabuirebul furc- duqanTan~ cisferi yanwebis tridebeli, pirquSi, rasad devis enaze<br />

Tldeba Worikana qalebis monaCmaxi, velesi iafeturi rasis dauSretelebze.als Seeswro. imdeni iRlabuca, im- `aqtivisti ewodeboda. SeamCnies maR-<br />

luarsabma raRac bneli Zalebis wyali vulkani, noes kidobaniviT war- memkvidreobad man miiRo yvela is deni, sanam iseTi aliyuri ar miiRo lebma es wamoCituli bartyi. Tavze<br />

lobiT Tavidan moicila dareja- Rvnis Semdeg kavkasionze SerCenili. Rirseba, riTac iyo ganTqmuli misi SeuracxyofilTagan, rom marqsiseb- usvamdnen xels, kargi biWi xaro,<br />

nio. ar mgonia Cveni sayvareli kni- zogma amboxebaSi CaaxSo Tavisi didi winaprebi da mSoblebi, rac rTa ojaxis ulvaS-wverosanTa ti- Semdeg taSs ukravdnen. frTebi Seesazi<br />

magis kaci yofiliyo. dRes ise- guliswyroma. ris Sedegadac cimbi- SesaSuri gulmodginebiT aRasrupebi quCis mxvetavebi, dvornikebi ar xa biWs, caSi daiwyo frena da dafri-<br />

Ti dro dadga, sakuTar Svilsac ar ris tramalebs aziares.<br />

la da STamomavalT dautova. STa- egona firosmanis naxatidan gadmonavda manam, sanam ar daiRleboda, -<br />

endoba kaci, araTu luarsabs. ise ki zogma ki luarsabi Sva. esec ar momavali ki misi iyo bigvad wodesuli. Semdeg bolSevikebmac mouTa- wvimaSi Tu qarSi, darSi Tu avdarSi,<br />

kai kaci iyo cxonebuli. raRa me, kmaroda da luarsabma Ze Secdomibuli gvadi - sabWoTa adamianis tives xeli. kancelariulma kitel- TovlSi Tu xvatSi, dRiTa Tu RamiT,<br />

Jandarmeriam ikvlios darejanis buli Tvisi Sva: ZaliT-Zlieri, goniT- piuri saxe, usaxo saxis dasrulehalstuxianma da cilindrianma vir- saWiro iyo Tu ar iyo saWiro. darusiT<br />

mosili sikvdili.<br />

Wkvieri, guliT-RrZo da cbieri, subuli klasikuri modeli. samurza- Txebma amoCiCqnes da daadgines, rom frinavda imisTvis, rom daenaxaT dab-<br />

uqaloba rom Zval-rbilSi gaujliT-satanisa da mamismieri. yano-sadadianoSi datovebulma Tes- usaxelo proletari srulebiTac lebs Tu maRlebs misi arseboba da<br />

da netarxsenebuls, CvenSi darCes da ZeSecdomilma SeirTo qali - lma Sva igi, xolo gvadis xuTisa- ar iyo proletari borkilebis uqon- aqtiuroba. zogma dainaxa, zogma ara.<br />

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N 16, 16, 2 22aTas<br />

2 aTas aTas5, aTas 5, agvisto<br />

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Zmobis Ralati<br />

anu aSot-SoTa rusTavelis, akaki wereTelbagratunisa<br />

da sxvaTa Sesaxeb<br />

22 mamuli N 16, 16, 2 22aTas<br />

2 aTas aTas5, aTas 5, agvisto<br />

agvisto

wiTeli<br />

wiTeli<br />

msaxiobebi scenaze gasvlisas wi-<br />

Telmosasxamian toreadorebs hgvanan,<br />

marjved rom unda moigerion<br />

mayurebelTa eWvebi. zurab yifiSiZe<br />

rolebs mudam wiTeli mosasxamiviT<br />

iyenebs, Tamamad epaeqreba mayurebels<br />

da mexsierebaSi mkafio adgils<br />

iWers.<br />

don xuani espaneli legendaruli<br />

gmiria. arc misTvisaa ucxo<br />

toreadoris wiTeli mosasxami, romliTac<br />

mSvenieri qalebis gulebs<br />

amarcxebs. molierisTvis is don<br />

Juanad gadaiqca. marTalia, aqac SerCa<br />

jadosnuri Zalis mqone, gamomwvevi,<br />

wiTeli mosasxami, magram ara mxolod<br />

qalTa gulebis dasapyrobad,<br />

aramed sazogadoebrivi azris mosageriebladac.<br />

molieris don Juani<br />

absolutur Tavisuflebas mowyurebuli<br />

aleqsandre makedonelis<br />

motrfiale adamiania. misTvis er-<br />

TaderTi sarwmuno mcneba aris `orjer<br />

ori - oTxia”. mixeil TumaniSvilma<br />

Teatralur saxelosnoSi<br />

1982 wels dadga molieris `don<br />

Juani”, sadac zurab yifSiZis mier<br />

gansaxierebulma mTavarma gmirma piter<br />

bruks aTqmevina: `Tqven odesme<br />

ginaxavT kargi msaxiobi Tbilisidan,<br />

saqarTvelodan, romelic ise Tama-<br />

Sobs moliers, rom SesaZlebelia<br />

frangebis Suri gamoiwvios?” zurab<br />

yifSiZis don Juani iyo XX<br />

saukunis 80-iani wlebis qarTveli,<br />

romlisTvisac molieris piesis gmiri<br />

mxolod istoriul warsulad<br />

gadaiqca. misTvis `damTavrda devnisa<br />

da moxibvlis Jami da ai, misi<br />

kulminacia, zis saqanelaze, or moCxubar<br />

qals Soris, SuaSi” (`indenfendenti”,<br />

18.05.89) - gvamcnobs inglisur<br />

presaSi dabeWdili recenzia,<br />

1989 wels kinomsaxiobTa Teatris<br />

gastrolebis Sesaxeb. zurab<br />

yifSiZem reJisoris Canafiqrisamebr<br />

iTamaSa avxorcobisagan daRlili,<br />

farisevel sazogadoebaze gabrazebuli<br />

kaci, romelic msxverpls ki<br />

ara, Tanamonawileebs eZebs. is aramzadas<br />

aRar hgavs. umTavresad megobar-msaxurTan,<br />

sganelTan swored<br />

cxovrebaze kamaTi miuCnevia. im sazogadoebaSi,<br />

romelSic TumaniSvilma<br />

`don Juani” dadga, am gmiriseburi<br />

individualisitebi momakvdavebs hgavdnen.<br />

speqtaklSi zurab yifSiZis<br />

don Juansac momakvdaviviT ucivdeboda,<br />

Turme, fexebi, magram reJisoris<br />

fantaziis nayofi - sufliori (laura<br />

rexviaSvili) Tavisi ormodan<br />

wiTeli xelTaTmniani xelebiT cecxlis<br />

als gamosaxavda, raTa gayinuli<br />

don Juani gaeTbo. am mizansceniT<br />

mayurebels SeeZlo reJisorisa<br />

da msaxiobis damokidebuleba SeegrZno<br />

don Juanis gmiris mimarT.<br />

trfobisa da vnebisagan daclili,<br />

cecxlovnebas moklebuli, simbolurad<br />

wiTeli mosasxamis gareSe dar-<br />

Cenili don Juani araraobaa. ratom<br />

ar unda hqondes adamians sakuTari<br />

saxisa da xasiaTis SenarCunebis ufleba?<br />

wiTeli mxolod don Juanis<br />

feria, radgan gamorCeuli SeiZleba<br />

mxolod individi iyos da ara sazogadoeba.<br />

zurab yifSiZis TamaSi<br />

Wkvianuri amboxi iyo. realur drosa<br />

da sivrceSi arsebuli problemebisagan<br />

nakarnaxevi. mayurebelma er-<br />

Txmad aRiara brwyinvale reJisurisa<br />

da feradovani samsaxiobo ostatobis<br />

speqtakli, sadac moqmedeba repeticiasaviT<br />

Sens Tvalwin viTardeboda.<br />

zurab yifSiZis improvizaciebi<br />

myisierad ibadeboda da organulad<br />

erwymoda mSvenier metaforebs.<br />

vardisferi<br />

vardisferi<br />

SeuZlebelia bavSvebs hyavdeT Svilebi.<br />

uxerxulia iyo mama da bav-<br />

Svuri, vardisferi damokidebuleba<br />

gqondes sakuTar Tavsa da garesamya-<br />

N 16, 16, 2 22aTas<br />

2 aTas aTas5, aTas 5, agvisto<br />

agvisto<br />

rosTan. Temur CxeiZis reJisorobiT<br />

avgust strindbergis `mama” kote<br />

marjaniSvilis saxelobis saxelmwifo<br />

akademiur TeatrSi 1998<br />

wels ganxorcielda. zurab yifSi-<br />

Ze speqtaklis mTavar gmirs, ojaxur<br />

uRelSi uneburad gabmul rotmistrs<br />

asaxierebs. is waagavs xar<br />

ferdinands, SemTxveviT rom gaCnda<br />

xarad. Znelia uCveulo rolis TamaSi.<br />

rotmistrisaTvis mamoba uCveulo<br />

ki ara, ucxoa. is sakuTar<br />

Tavs kargad mxolod usqeso mecnieris<br />

ampluaSi grZnobs da kidev<br />

maSin, rodesac xandazmuli ZiZa (qe-<br />

Tevan kiknaZe) patara bavSviviT efereba.<br />

adolfis arseba vardisfer,<br />

sawyis mdgomareobaze gaiyina. veRar<br />

ganviTarda misi xasiaTic da scenaze<br />

srulfasovani pirovnebis nacvlad<br />

ususuri arseba warmogvidga.<br />

mas bavSvuri buneba irgvlivmyofebma<br />

Camouyalibes. Semdeg ki veRar<br />

aitanes aseTi adolfi da daupirispirdnen.<br />

speqtaklSi zurab yif-<br />

SiZem am dapirispirebiT gaRizianebuli<br />

rotmistri warmogvidgina. mis<br />

intonaciaSi, spontanur moZraobaSi<br />

mJRavndeba eWvi yvelas mimarT. adolfi<br />

pirad ujras gasaRebiT ketavs,<br />

es ukve misi undoblobaa axloblebisadmi,<br />

romlebic sabolood ojaxis<br />

mamas fsiqikur aSlilobamde<br />

miiyvanen. Tumca am scenas zurab<br />

yifSiZe ise TamaSobs, TiTqos adolfi<br />

gagiJebis nacvlad gamofxizlda<br />

da realurad daiwyo azrovneba.<br />

speqtaklSi zurab yifSiZis gmiri<br />

cudi rotmistri, cudi meuRle da<br />

cudi mamaa. is colSi dedur siTbos<br />

eZebs, rac gadaulaxavi oidiposis kompleqsis<br />

Sedegia. adolfi dedas ar<br />

undoda. is SemTxveviTi Svilia da<br />

amitom SemTxveviTi mamac. konfliqti<br />

adolfsa da lauras (nino burduli)<br />

Soris, qaliSvilze - bertaze<br />

(nata murvaniZe) Zalauflebis gadanawilebiT<br />

iwyeba. rotmistri marcxeba<br />

maSin, rodesac daeWvdeba sakuTar<br />

SvilSic. mama ver `irCevs” Svils<br />

da cru daskvnas akeTebs: `kacebs, saerTod,<br />

ara hyavT Svilebi...” - am aRmoCeniT<br />

gaognebuli ki sicocxlis<br />

survils kargavs.<br />

zurab yifSiZe araCveulebrivia<br />

gadawyvetilebis miRebis scenaSi. roca<br />

is saidanRac, `zemodan”, didi<br />

xmauriT Camoitans uamrav `sabuTs”<br />

(misTvis wigni sabuTia), nerviulad<br />

furclavs TiToeul maTgans da iq<br />

naTqvamiT sakuTari mdgomareobis axsnas<br />

iwyebs. mayurebeli xvdeba, rogor<br />

iryeva aseT niadagze damdgari<br />

yifSiZis gmiri da igrZnoba logikuri<br />

finalic. adolfi ukanasknelad<br />

moisxams butaforiuli Sinaarsis<br />

mqone mundirs da lauras<br />

kalTaSi TavCarguli ganutevebs suls,<br />

romlis arsebobac arasodes swamda.<br />

am saxlSi (samyaroSic) damkvidrebuli<br />

emociuri daZabuloba, siyvarulisa<br />

da siZulvilis `Tanacxovreba”<br />

msxverpls moiTxovs. rotmistris<br />

ojaxSi mas adolfi Seewira.<br />

vardisferi sinazisa da srulyofilebis<br />

feria, romelic mxolod<br />

yvavilebisa da bavSvebis bunebas axasiaTebs.<br />

zurab yifSiZis adolfisaTvis<br />

ki is Seuferebeli da dam-<br />

Rupveli aRmoCnda.<br />

Savi<br />

Savi<br />

`xelovneba cxovrebis sarke ar<br />

aris, is mxolod mayurebels aireklavs”<br />

(oskar uaildi). Temur CxeiZis<br />

speqtaklSi `xelovneba” (piesis<br />

avtoria frangi dramaturgi<br />

iasmena riza, gadmoaqarTula Tamaz<br />

goderZiSvilma) zurab yifSiZis gmiri<br />

- mamia TovliviT TeTri tilos<br />

fonze Savi aCrdiliviT aisveta. mamia<br />

iq Savia ara imitom, rom borotia,<br />

ubralod, TvalismomWreli sinaTlis<br />

Suqze Cven, miwier adamianebs,<br />

amqveynad ramdeni adamianic arsebobs, imdeni portretia. magram umetesoba dauxatavi, an daumTavrebeli rCeba. e.<br />

i. sakmarisad ar moindomes. arada, sakuTari portretis mxatvrebi TviTonve varT. sicocxlis dasawyisSi gveZleva<br />

Strixebi, Cven ki mTeli cxovrebis ganmavlobaSi aTasgvari feriT vavsebT maT.<br />

Tanamedrove qarTveli msaxiobis zurab yifSiZis portreti imdenad gamokveTilia, rom ukve Zlier axlobelia<br />

misi maRali, xmeli, energiuli figura, farTo SubliTa da CaRrmavebuli TvalebiT, romlis yoveli qmedeba xasiaTis<br />

moZraobac a. msaxiobisaTvis aucilebelic a gamomsaxveli da metyveli fizikuri monacemebi. zurab yifSiZis<br />

usazRvro fantaz isa da improvizac is saTave arsad Cans. Tumca Tavad msaxiobi am sawyisad mixeil TumaniSvils<br />

m iCnevs. zurab yifSiZis udidesi niWi ki imaSia, rom man sakuTar SemoqmedebiT napirs miagno. aqedan esaubeba igi<br />

yvelas Tavisi vaJkacuri, gulSiCamwvdomi xmiT. am xmas udabnoSic ki gamoexmaurebian, rom araferi vTqvaT<br />

mayurebelTa darbazze.<br />

sulieri da fizikuri energia, gautexeli nebisyofa, ukeTesis qmnis survili da Tandayolili niWiereba is<br />

palitr a, saidanac zurab yifSiZis portretSi uamravi feri damkvidrda. Tumca zogan isev Tavisufali sivrcea,<br />

zogan ki Warbi ferebi mzeras awydeba da CvenSi SemoRwevas lamobs. mTavaria, davinaxoT da SevigrZnoT isini<br />

Savi Crdilebi gviCndeba xolme. xSirad<br />

gvqonia SemTxveva Tavdaxrilebs<br />

gvecqira, rogor mixoxaven Cveni landebi<br />

miwaze. am stiqiasTan daSoreba<br />

xom sicocxleSi verafriT xerxdeba.<br />

zurab yifSiZem speqtaklSi<br />

miwieri adamianis saxe Seqmna. mamia<br />

profesiiT inJineria, mas aqvs kledasaviT<br />

myari, utexi da `gegmazomierad”<br />

Camoyalibebuli Sexedulebebi<br />

cxovrebaze, urTierTobebze, xelovnebaze.<br />

am yvelafris mayureblisTvis<br />

gasacnobad zurab yifSi-<br />

Zes scenaze `namdvili” mamia Semohyavs.<br />

pirSi asanTis RergaCrilma megobarTan<br />

`Seiara”, gzad mayurebels<br />

oriod TviTdajerebuli sityva uTxra<br />

da speqtaklic daiwyo...<br />

sergos (mixeil gomiaSvili) mier<br />

antriaZis tilos 6000 larad<br />

SeZenam mamias nervebis aSla da zurab<br />

yifSiZis aqtioruli ostatobis<br />

gabrwyineba gamoiwvia. SenaZeni<br />

TeTri tiloa, romlis `Rirsebebze”<br />

msjelobam megobrebs Soris konfliqti<br />

warmoSva. nervuli nabijebiT,<br />

ironiuli, gaRizianebuli toniT,<br />

impulsuri qceviT, yvelafris<br />

mcodnis pretenziiT asaxavs zurab<br />

yifSiZe mamias, romlisTvisac `antriaZe”<br />

TeTria da iTxovs sxvebis-<br />

Tvisac aseTive iyos igi, xumroba<br />

TandaTanobiT seriozul kamaTSi gadadis<br />

da `uneburad” mamias, sergosa<br />

da vaniCkas (a. maxarobliSvili) WeSmariti<br />

buneba mJRavndeba.<br />

speqtaklSi reJisoris Canafiqris<br />

gasaxsnelad, araviTari mniSvneloba<br />

ara aqvs tilos gvarobas.<br />

feri xom TavisTavad ar arsebobs.<br />

mTavaria adamianma dainaxos igi, Tundac<br />

subieqturad. mwvave konfliqtis<br />

Semdeg sergo mamias Sav fanqars<br />

gauwvdis. yifSiZis mamia ki gamarjvebis<br />

imediT Sepyrobili mofarikavis<br />

maneriT, TeTr tiloze miwisaken<br />

daqanebul moTxilamures miaxatavs.<br />

mamiam, bolos da bolos, antriaZis<br />

tiloSi sakuTari Tavi ipova<br />

da damSvidda. es TviTon aris<br />

bunebrivi mizidulobiT miwisken daSvebuli,<br />

ampartavnobisa da siamayisa-<br />

!( CTMNTV,THC7 UFCNHJKB YBE BJHRIB<br />

ferebi zurab yifSiZis portretisaTvis<br />

gan SeboWili, kompleqsiani adamiani,<br />

romelsac vaJkacoba ar hyofnis imis-<br />

Tvis, rom daiyviros: `miSveleT!” zurab<br />

yifSiZe am rolSi saocrad<br />

damajerebelia. is TiTqos arc TamaSobs<br />

mamias, ubralod, imsWvaleba<br />

misi uaryofiTi auriT da ise realurad<br />

Zerwavs Cvens Tvalwin am<br />

adamianis mZime xasiaTs, rom mudam<br />

uxeSi kacis mimikas, moZraobasa da<br />

qmedebas vxedavT.<br />

zurab yifSiZem zusti gemovnebiT<br />

moxata mamias persona Savi, jmuxi<br />

konturebiT. ise, rom erTianoba-<br />

Si saocari feradovneba da komikuroba<br />

miumata araCveulebrivad ga-<br />

TamaSebul speqtakls.<br />

cisferi<br />

cisferi<br />

suliereba rom xiluli iyos, is<br />

aucileblad cisferi iqneboda, amaRlebuli<br />

da odnav civic. mixeil<br />

TumaniSvilis speqtaklSi `Cveni patara<br />

qalaqi”, romelic 1982 wels<br />

daidga (amerikeli dramaturgis<br />

torton uailderis piesis, rezo<br />

gabriaZis mier gadmoqarTulebuli<br />

variantiT), zurab yifSiZis gmiris<br />

arCil gamrekelis figura SemousazRvrelia.<br />

misi sulis traeqtoria<br />

sivrceSi burTidan kalaTamde,<br />

gamosaWrel Tu ukve gamoWril profilebamde<br />

an avsebul sasmisamde ar<br />

Semowerila. is ufro Rrma da idumalia.<br />

mayurebeli grZnobs arCil<br />

gamrekelis arsebaSi realizaciis<br />

gareSe darCenil potencias. imas, rac<br />

yoveli Cvenganis cisfer ocnebas<br />

hgavs. zurab yifSiZis gmiris TiToeuli<br />

miaxloveba qarTuli eklesiis<br />

maketTan TiTqos amgvar ocnebas-<br />

Tan daaxloebis cda iyo. msaxiobma<br />

reJisorTan gandobilad, daiWra is<br />

sulieri mdgomareoba, roca `Tavawyvetili<br />

sasowarkveTis ZaliT ifeTqebs<br />

mtanjveli fiqri mSobliuri<br />

kuTxisa da yofierebis dawyevlil<br />

sakiTxebze” (Teatraluri moambe, N2,<br />

1989 w. gv. 26). arCils irgvliv<br />

arsebulidan uamravi ram stkiva.<br />

sad aris bedniereba, romelic cxvorebas<br />

alamazebs? nuTu tragikuli<br />

finalis Semdegac bednieri hqvia<br />

axalgazrda wyvils - nestansa da<br />

giorgis?<br />

`maT Soris, vinc bednieria miwaze,<br />

aravin miiCnioT bedisagan galaRebulad<br />

manamde, vidre ar mokvdeba”<br />

(evripide, `troeli qalebi”). bednierad<br />

sikvdili ki ar arsebobs. ai,<br />

ram datanja, daafiqra arCili speqtaklSi.<br />

misTvis yoveldRiuroba mosabezreblad<br />

gaicrica da amis fonze<br />

kidev ufro mtkivneulad dausera<br />

guli dauxarjavma SesaZleblobebma.<br />

Znelia sakuTari xelmocarulobis<br />

aRiareba, zurab yifSiZis gamrekelis<br />

paTetikurad warmoTqmuli,<br />

TviToroniiT gajerebuli sadRegrZelo<br />

ki am sirTules iolad gadalaxavs.<br />

misTvis mTavari sakuTar<br />

TavTan simarTlis aRiareba, gulwrfelobaa.<br />

zurab yifSiZe TamaSiT<br />

igives aRwevs mayurebelTanac, romelSic<br />

Tanagancda ibadeba. arCilis<br />

suli xom mTeli speqtaklis<br />

ganmavlobaSi ganyenebulad cisferi<br />

da sufTa rCeba.<br />

zurab yifSiZis ganzogadebul gmir-<br />

Si `patara qalaqis” mkvidrTa erTiani<br />

mxatvruli saxec dafiqsirda.<br />

arCili gamiznuladaa profilebis<br />

gamomWreli. speqtaklis gmirebi da<br />

maTi mayureblebic yifSiZis mier ganxorcielebuli<br />

arCil gamrekelis<br />

sulierebis Tanaziarebad iqcnen<br />

* * *<br />

roca yoveli nivTi da sagani<br />

ferad iqceva (mixeil TumaniSvili),<br />

warmodgena ibadeba. roca msaxiobebi<br />

pouloben ferebs, scenaze rolebi<br />

mkvidrdeba. zurab yifSiZis mier<br />

ganxorcielebuli gmirebi saocrad<br />

xatovania. maTi elferi irekleba<br />

msaxiobis portretSi. TiToeuli<br />

scenuri saxe xom Semoqmedis piradi<br />

sarkea, romelic warmodgenis Semdeg<br />

sazogado sakuTrebad unda iqces.<br />

zurab yifSiZem gmirebi momxibvlelni<br />

gaxada, gaacocxla da dasrulebul<br />

qmnilebebad Camoayliba.<br />

TviTon ki isev SemoqmedebiT mogzaurobaSia,<br />

raTa kvlav mravali Tanamgzavri<br />

moiZios.<br />

Tea Tea kaxiani<br />

kaxiani<br />

mamuli 23

3YFSKJ,F4 VFVEKIB<br />

dRes naTlobaa Cvens gazeTSi... poeturi naTloba! Tumca am leqsebis<br />

avtors araTu poetobaze, dabeWdvazec ki ara aqvs pretenzia.<br />

Cemi mkiTxveli dameTanxmeba, rom leqsTan arc arasodes<br />

`avmCatebulvar~ da arc mkiTxvelisaTvis `damiZalebia~ - waikiTxeTo!<br />

ubralod imaTi gamkvirvebia, karg leqsze ubrad Cavla rom SeuZliaT...<br />

arada, damijereT, ase lamazad siberis aRqma an sityvebiT gadmocema, rogorc<br />

qalbatonma lela lela mumlaZem mumlaZem SeZlo Tavis striqonebSi, me arsad<br />

Semxvedria:<br />

`...asaki `...asaki miWers miWers miWers gulze gulze marwuxebso~...<br />

marwuxebso~...<br />

marwuxebs cxovrebaSic miCveuli varT da imedi mogveca, rom<br />

siberisac ar unda gveSinodes.<br />

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