FED-STD 795 Uniform Federal Accessibility Standards

TASLE OF CONTENTS
UNIFORM FEDERAL ACCESSISDJTY STANDARDS
~OM~ON . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
I. PURPOSE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
z~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
21 Auth@y . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...’.... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
U~tiMd@ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
3~OmlN~U~ONS mD~NmoNs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
3.1 Gmphk conventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
32 Ditncnaiond Tolcrdnccs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
3.3 Notes.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
3.4 Geneml Taminolow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...+.... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
u~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
4. ACCESSIBIS EUZMEMS AND SPACE% SCOPE AND TECHNlC4L RE~~ . . . . . . . . . . . 4
4.1 Mlnbnulo ~= . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
4.1.1 ACCedbk si@s MdExtelkKFaCiliks Newcoma-udion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
4.12 Aessibk6uMiws Newcombud on . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.13~H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ;
4.1.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
4.15 ACCesak . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
4.1.6 A@=aqbk Buildiw Ak8ti0ns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
4.1.7 ACCewbk Suildhgs He PmsuvatMn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
42 Space AUowmCes mdRtaeh RaWs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
4.3 Am2dble Route . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
4.4~Ob~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ~
45~dmmsti . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
4.s Palldng and ~.~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . :
4.7 Clob RmrqM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.s Ramps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.9stdlzl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . z
410~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ~
&ll~m . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
4.12Hm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
4.13 Doom..... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
4.14m~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ~
4.15~F~d W. bb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
4.16watuaoset8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
4.17T. S* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . =
4.1aulird5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
4.19 bmtork8andmiKola . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
4a~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ~
421showerslalls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
4ZT*Wm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
4Z~b~F~ti Shm Rmm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
42sw . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
4zs~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44

I
TABLE OF CONTENTS
UNIFol?m FEDERAL Accsssm STANDARDS
426~. kTtid Sh. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
4.270numla andopemtblgmechdsm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
e~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
4.2STactkWmntW . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
4m . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
4S1T~km . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
4.32 -Tabk%muiWoIk SInfaCes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .." . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
4.33 AManbiyAeas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
4.M . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
5. RSSTAURMTS AND ~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
6. M~~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. L. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
7.mmE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
8. IJSRARIES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
9.~fiUFAa~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
APm’mx... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
ARainEcruRAL SARmERs ACT 0F1968 AS AMENDED . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
INDEX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70

INTRODUCTION
amERAL SERVICES
AMuWTRAllON
DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
-~ OF H-G
ANDaRsANDEvEmPmENT
(I.S POSTAL SERVXE
UNIFORM FEDERAL ACCESSIBIUTY STANDARDS
ega’uimlTi fmdNkLhlttamblkM
tfteGu!ddfwsltOwbldktw
@Medhtk F-R~rn
.AttgUst4,1ss2 (47 FR33e62)andis
codifkdat36 cFRpaIt1190.
~bti-ti~titim:~ as
Guiddinm adqtedbYthe ATBCBIM
afsObecom&mnt withthesmndads
~w~
AITmkOnfwond
Sandwds Mttute(ANSO fOrgeneml
uae Afislisatmn ~1
mtiOnal Or@zaIbn thatpubbhesa
widewtlieIy Of-ntendcdstan’
dads ANsrs smndwds forkntmzrfree
&sign arek40ped by. cwmnmee
ma&upd52 ~ WJJ==nt.
iltgassocwonso fhandiqpedm
pklchab-pmk&wda design
+- ladldem and ntanufa-
-7hcstanda@ Wilkharecalkd
ANSI A117.1, - I15forhlak.
ing Bufldingsd%- Accadbk
m, and &able by, PhysMfy Hand.
cwpedPwp fc”medwebPedusiw
the-us pr0ce5s The0rigiMl
ANSA117.1, adwtedirt 1%1.formed
thekfmidt bssisfortheht
amesbilw
federalg—
SmdatdaM=&the
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currenteditioraANsl
Al17.1-19B0, is based on resemch
funded by HflD.lt hasgenemflYbeen
ame@edtvthex-mdk
LYe!enrecarrlnlewkf fcruseinmadd
smteand bcalbuikfingc odeslyttte
Council of AITKrican Buifdiw Dfkiata
lnkeepbgwhthe~af
Unifumity betwcenfcduafm
@ements and thcae commonly
p~wmy~ lad 9wemmenS
Standards(f.fFAS)
A117.I.19B0 in fomnat Mh the fJFAS
scope ~wikhestablishthe
minimum number of ekmenk and
spwccsrequired to mmm with
stancbrck and the UFAS technical
rcquimnerl meetorcxceedthec-m
fmaL4e pmision.s ofthe Guidelines
The LIFASwas publishcdind!e
Fdd .%?gfsleron August 7, 1984
(49 FR 3152B). Each of the standard
*agemk3has taken acii0nin
Mmrdmce wuhusounlpmcedlxea
indlxling imemauy -&~
hgMdthe AdminMabw
Actwh’=eaPPbkto~&
UFAshitsmw tsmndard aregufabrls!
Orolhsrdimcwes a.% &iofned UE
uFAsb41 CFR 101-19.6, =ffedw
Au9ust7, 19S4. HUD .dw4ed the
UFASin24CFR Prm40, df*
oa0bu4, 19s4. USPS adO@edthe
UFAS in Handk0k”RE40 “StAndmds
hxFaciMy AccuMIwtvthe
~~pw”~
Nc4ember 15, 1984. DOD adopted lhe
UFAS bj re.idng Ch@ef 18 C4DoD
4270.1.M “Comtrwlion Ctfteti bj
mmorandum dated F@YS.1S35.
For fwther lnfon’nabn contad
KntNOenFields, Genel’?.lsetices
~18tftand FSmeta
NW. Room 3044, Washington DC
20405, (202) 5E6’003B.
JudftJtGOJIOM.~~~mdti%wtimts=-v
of Defense (Equal OppOrtunfM Room
3E317, * Penuwn Wadww
D.C. 20301, (202) 697+661.
~ MlfneL Departmentof How
ing and Urban Development 451 7th
StmeI. SW., Room 9220, Washington
D.C. 20410, (202) 7556454
Melinda Hulsey. Real - and
BuitdingsDepartment US. postal
q 475 LEnfant Piau W2sl SW.,
Washin@oiz DC 202&M424
(202) 266.3239.
For TDD communication cdl Margaret
MJfner,(202) 4266030. llmse are not
bfl.free numbers

2
Srande&afetobe
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sanreas fho?eofthe Amadcan
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lf7kteaUand0nflgwas &f f&l&x
21 GENERAL.
21 Authority. The5estandw& -’am
d-bJed@ltiGo=af~~
tiLx@@mnt Of Ho@ngancflmwr D=lopmm
~~ofmfkns.zdthew.=-
FtstafseJvfog un&rtha autho@Ofsecticm 2,3,4,
and& mspdL@y, OftheAfdwdud Banim Ad
of KM,asamenckdf%b
41514157.
.LIYo.50480, 42 U..SC
2.2 Pruddons For Mults. Tha~h
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““””” ..”.”...
— — –t
~ MISCEUANEOUS
INSTRUCTIONS AND
DEFINITIONS.
3.1 &@k Commtions. Graphic conwnti.ns
araaiwwI in Tabkl. Dirnansions thatarenatmarld
“minimum” or %n.zdnrum”” am absc4utQ unkas *
Wkhdkata dintilatcl torcaptbna
3.2 ~OIUi Tokranc(s. AU dmansbs are
~m~tim “Onal”-indusly mfamnosfor
--””””—’--””
Tabk 1
OraphkCorlwrtiorla
i
t
lf,lf.mlanhnotaaa “ Iiunappkdy
GkiiaiFmndniom dedbadarapresant
~
g. Danotesan0@3n0 rdtamatk
DiractiOn of approach
Mmirnum
Minimun’1
Bounckuy of dear floor area
Centerk
●

shall Denotes a mandatory specification or
—.
should Denotes an advisory specificatkm or
recommend.m ‘on
Acces Aisk Anacce4bk pdesbian space between
a&iEmziiii asparldng sp13cessang, d-
cmbeapmuAeder ueredan dusedbYPh Y9kalN
dkabiedpeopk
AccusQ4eEkment Andemen 3PdiedbYths=
fagmm==lie *- ~- ~ *
Accesde Rwte Acmtinuo us ImObsoucted path
auacce4sbk ekmentsandspcss Ina
-~f=+h’.—~
indude~arsnlpsekvatcmtifls
rolitss may
d
ckarilOOrspace at fbsures Exterior a.xessibkrout=
mayinclude
ranl~andlifts
parkk?gacce?.s aides, curb ramps, walk
SS%%J’.-E!Y=%2%%F
bamtobaaador altered somtoaccmmdate
theneedsofeitkr disabIedornmd&bkdp5?som or
tOacmmmd&the medsofpmon8 wSthdifferent
$.pes Ordegreesofdkbiuty.
A&ii!&n Aneqw15&m eslensmor~hthe
wEXGLWar= da bUiMWffbdLL
udmity. A ~ental a@uy that
* ‘m W*m WId standards for tie
=“:~m or altemticm of Mdings and
Akatbmh af@WtOa buiki@7wstnKtU%
m=mamw~~tie~~
Parts orekmenk, or bttherrv=m ofegmsorin
mo@WWw~wP@+tinbmmti.h
&esnothclud enonnalmalnknm ‘%*, -f’
bW~de==UcW Orchanges tornechdcal
andekcl%alsgstems
ksembly Area A room or space accommodahg fifty
or-” IndMduals for w remadonal
edlDdimal pditidsOcid c+lm=ment
cuforthe -mpkmoffcmdd drinlbm%~-d
cmmxbxl -orspaceswitha cotnmonmeamof
W=andbW== m--’====== loom
WOuldhweto beacccdbk inaccordance with other
parts d this standwd M~ti_tiWb_CI meet all of
thecm.erialBsOckW
3.5 Definitions
Automatic Door. A door equipped w+tha I%WIY
operated mechanism and conlmi.s that open and close
the door autornafically upon receipt of a momentary
actuating si~L The switch that begins the automatic
qclemaybsa phokkctrl c device flcar mat or
manual switch mounted on or near the door itself (see
powerasskted door).
C-on Path An *or or interior way of passage
place to andhef for pedesmans inchdng
butn%ktedto,walkSMIWay %cWyardSstaiP
wayaandstakkmdings
clear. Unobstructed
Common Use Refers to those interior and exterior
momSsF=es. or ekmenkthat arernadeavallat +efor.
theuse.ofarestricte dgroupofpeop k(foreanlpk.
residents of m apartment buUdinq the OccupmSof
an oi%ce building or the guests of such residents or
OccIqwnts).
CMSSS1O Theslopethat isperpmdicuktothe
FFii3+Fkavel (= mn*9 *I=).
mi%te$$=f;z~=% additi.
to - and SIMCS5 for liking, bathing, sleeping, and
theliks. A8inglefamUy homekadw?.Uing UI’IRW
dwelling units are to be found in such housing types
115tcmmhouse sandapmbmm tbuildings
-2!~=%t%sfYw
WI- bufl~w CWWY -g jurisddon over the
building or facility.
Ekment. Anahitead cfmdrankdcumpm’w
mimkfmg , facflitg, space or* rig., telephone
ah ramp, door, d’iddng fwuain -? -
Clase.
ErtOmceAnyaccespoht &a buKdingorportion Of
-~f@@J~b~PQ-Of@=w.
Anentrance includes themchwalk thevertical
accesleaiiQ&7 tOthet?ntrance platf0m theenbwue
P#:&&tsdLubdbdrovw#L&e.@lti.@l$)
gatefs). k principal enb=me of a Mlding or faclfitg
k the mdn &or through wfdch most psqie enter.
Es.wuid Featms. 7hmeelements andspam that
buW@wfaci@ usable &mseme*e
needs~~itsoccupant sormerst%wnlk lfdures
include but are not ILJnuedto ~touetmorns,
d accessible mutes. .Es5ential features& not
include thcae spaces that house the major dwies
~bti~?=or facility&~ Swh IM
“~l=i%%%%%%%i%%%l==titimti~ce

I
3.5 Definitions
4
Facflitu. AfforanypwUon ofabuifd@, aouchm, or
ZE+jS%clud@the SteonwhichsuchbuUd@g,
stNctmoram L5focated wfm%rqR?@csmices
are pmukkd or adiuitfes ~
FuUand Fair Caah Vafue FuUandfair cashuduek
Brthe almatedcta taonwhkhwiwkwifl
Cvmmmce onapmjl?ctandmea?w
(1)1’fwasesadlduahon
fadfny as recorded in tie %?%wom
mwlic@aliQJ mdest?quafkedit onehun&ed
C (lCM% ubtion or
mkamentox+tor
f3)rfrefatnrad@ ualW
&i%s%%?is.%iY’%Qz%i!u5 for
Whkhthebuildingorfacffiiisintmdad
=wA=idk&y~
OIW or mom dwaffing U* or afeeping amodations
Housing may induk but is nc4 fimkd to,
one and lvdamity dwellings apartments 9NXIP
homea, hot*mOtela, dinmiiandmobik homea
F$A:=:%%X%$%”
OR%%%%?-*”””
**~m?”d’P*Of@wemOr msanorw thdrawo~orto
achte deactiwite or adjuat the aquipmnt or
aPtimn= (~r ~md~ coin dot puahhtom handk).
PfY ‘w Hand capped Anindi@udwfwhasa
pfy:cal blrpairment il%udng impaimd SemOly,
-4 Or -9 dbffftk, wflfch msufts LrIa
hulctiortal limi&tiOn in access to and w of a m.
ing or facility.
Pmw.assisied Door. A door&m human passage
with a mechan ism that helps to open U’ie door, or
reli the opening raakumm of a door, upon the
activmion of a switch or a continued force appfied to
thedoor itself. lftheswitch ordooris~ such
doom immediately begin to close or cfcse complatefy
within 3 to 30 seconds (see automatic *).
Publii (k Describes interior or -or MOMS w
spaces that are made availab+e to* ganerd pUMC
Public use may be pfovidad at a buflding or facility lfw
is primtely or publicly owned
Ram. Awafkin swfacein anacceasibk apace lhat
Eii%rurming 51&g reatarthm 120.
Runnin Slo The slcpE that is panel to the
KEii&f%.1 (. ctoss A.).
Service Entrance An entrance intended primady for
delivq of services
S naae Verbal, aymbok tactik and pictorial
ktio.
Sfte Aparcef ofkmdb@mdedbyapm~finaora
=Qnated portkn of a public rightdway.
%-%%i%%3%5t3&i-z~
facimks andtheiike. addcdtoasite
~.
~Rmm8inwhkhfx!gpk
deep, far exam domitoyand hualorrnotdguaat
—
~Ad#in%bkama qf.,tdfetnwtwt@
.=—w=—b~ Qm9emmLafcowcowzyad
or lot&g.
w-afmdh —iw—dfuchd member dw
~~ fncmsedcoat ofsopercmt ormcat?of
theoalw?ofthe elmwn!oftha buiungorfaclluy
Lnwlueri
Tactile hsdbesm objectthatcan ~~
iiiii@e sense of touch
%$%’i%%&T .-ti%%x!55
wamviaudy im@edpeopk ofharardshti pathd
TamPo laly. AppliaatofacUHka thatarcnOtof
pumansnt ccmahuciion butarwaxtemwyuaad u
essetdial fwpublicusef oragkn(ahmt) perfodof
time, foawm@a,tc mpmarycksmc4m ordasamom
buif@nga atschools andc~OrfaciMes amwida
major qmatmcbn dtetomakepaaaage~
uaabkandaafe forevar@o@. SmMurasdiracW
a590ciated wnflthaacMl pmcesesdnmjorali
SructiOnsuch aaporrnpothaa, adkkhg. tmdghg,
kailara andtkfile arenotincludad Tempomryaa
-~ ehnents mean5hstalkd fbrlessthan6
months ancfnotrequkcf baafefy~
Vahicufar W .Arouta intmdad fcwvahicuktraKiq
d+%tdrkway,orparldngkn
WaUr. AnexMOr pathway witha~amface
‘iiiGS for peckbian * including genaraf
~iw=asuchas@aza.sandcciuts
t-’
4. ACCESSIEU EUWENTS AND
SPACES: SCOPE AND
TECHNICAL REQWWWNTS.
4.1.1 Accesaibk Sltea and Exterbr F~
NalocOm&udbLAnlKcaa.sibkait esIulfl maatthe
foUOwing minimum requiramam
(l) Atleaat Oneaccesbk route compfy@wnh43
ahallbepmvided wuhfnthebOun&y ofcfIesf&
from public tmmpmwb “on stops, ~w
●
●

●
●
●
spnccs,pasanger loadmgmnes tfprowdui and
publiiatlaers orsidadks to an accessitk bwkiii
entrame
(2) Atleastone acceWbkmuta com@@9ti43
shall connact accewibk buildings, facilii elements
andapaceattwt areontheaamasim
(3) ,Nl objacls that proeude from surfaces or posts
intocucukwm paths shaucomplywlth 4.4.
(4) GmUrdawfacea ak+lgaea$ibk mutaeandin
===bkW=9weti45.
(5) (a) /fpark@g spaces are pmuided b
~~timwtim~$=’=
WMP@W with 4.6, atrafl be mtickdh-ti~ti
e-~~
~Jf;f
T& PaIWW
hbi *.X5
I .bZ
xto50
51h173
76hlloo
101 b 150
151 hlzou
Zvl tozoo
3olt0400
4trlto 500
501 m mm
Iwl andout!l
“2pCmt oftCall
“20 PIuslfOrsach JWcurl~.
EXCEPTfON: lhe total number olacc=sibfa FWMW
-w~~ .mmgP.w’19btsif
w.==$uba~
i
3’
4
5
6
mEXP#N&MI~~pdC& P#
lasedtgthegowmmem and tad exdsbelg for
~ w-p-=.
(b) /fpassen@ loading ZonSs we prwid%i
lhenatle.ast onspassqwr loading zone shall Cwn.
@g with 465.
(C) flwkingspsces lbrsfdefilluansare
.wxessbk@@ spaces andmaybe Wdmmaet
there@wm@s ofthkparagmph
(d) Perk@r_at KCesstkhO@W
CWI’@&!h9 with 4.6 SfWff be PIwided in accodsnce
With ths foflowlng
(i) Where pdc@&pmui&?dtiaU
msidmts - a-k _&YXX& ~ h ~
MedlbraachaI%eaWe
(u) U&mparidng kpmufdedlbro@a
pORionOfthe m5@2Wa. ans==WWk@7*=
shaubeplwided OnreWestOft heOccuPantOfm
acce5s01edwelWrg writ
:
9 .
“
4.1.2 Acceaalble Buildings New Conatrtdon
(iii)m-bm~b
Ui.sitomzparce
he acceadbk
ntofthespacas, oraf Iaastmesfwfl
(e) Per&ngspac-as atheaMcarefadUUaS
CO@@W WUfI4.6 shall be prwkkd in accdarua
.With the following
(i) Gene@ Iwshh cam hcllftks,
ww~~~r- Cti* T@
4.1.l(5)(d;
(u)o@attentfacwi= lop=mntof
thet0tafnwilbt70 fpurmngsPirces Plouldat
(iii) +Inal COd hjlql facwas,
-and-mamofw
e-~
(6)lftoiktfacWes fa’a)woMsdonasfk~
eachsuchpubKc cTcwLmOrr Usetofktfadfql shall
-(Y w~ 4= If- f=-=onaafte
dianeachsuch public oroxnmort -
MM7 facw shall WmpQ WJuh433.
EXCEPf70N: lhess F+Dukionsme rnXrnand@Bh
aingkusarjxWabLe foCklorbath@f unUscfus@edat
a~k~~,tititi tofktwdt
cOn@yhgwith422w0ne bathfn9unuc0mplYin9
wUh4.?3showld beins&UedtWeach location
Whaneuarsanckrd wmsivepfouidd
(~~signsstdcompk*430.E~
arldapaces Ofaccasbk fadq~klJ shall be
idan@edtythe hlkmat&
Accessible@ W=
(a)Paddngyacesde5pe5~~ti
(d)~toikt and L@h@facUUit=s
4.1.2 Accessible Building% New COnStNClfti
Accessible buildiigs and faciMes shall meat the follow
hg minimum Iequimmanw
(1) At Isast one accessible mute complying with 43
shall connect accessible building or facility entrance
ti all accaadb!e spaces md elements within the
building or facihty.
(2) AuMe’= M merhangcirculation* shall
mrnply@l 4.4.
(3) Groundand floor swfacas along accessible
routasandhaccad?k moms md spaces shall
Cwnply with 4.5.
(4) Stairs con-g kvals that are not connected
by an elevator shall comply with 4.9.
(5) CJm ~ ekuatw cunplghg with 4.10
shall aerue each level in all mwl!f-stoy bufldhgs and
fadlltks If more than one ekuator Is prodded =ch
ekuatOr shell CL77@I with 4.10.
.

4.1.2 Accessible Building= New Consbuctlon
0
EKEP7fON: Elauator P&S, ekuator penlfsouses,
mechanical morrwpfping orqdpment cahwilbar=e
fxceptedmwmm@ment
EXCEP?70N: A= r&#K&@Yirw Wfth 4.8
W, ffnoother
bmsli/?scUnW4@7 with4.11 may beusedheof
an e&uatOr.
(6) Windows O?esstued.
(7) Doom
(a) AteachamsssWeen&ance toabddingor
faciu&, atl==zOnedOOrahsu cmnplywnh4.13.
(b) U.4thLnabuKd@ar f_, atleastone&or
St each accesable space ahaU cwqs@ urlth 4.13.
(c) Eachdwrthatk mselementofan acmssMe
mute shall CanlpQ WW14.13.
(d) Each dwrrquk!dby 4.3.10, .E@zas, shaU
Cce@J Wnh 4.13.
&KEP1’fON: In rn@ole.stcqI buUd@s and fkUUks
whareat.gmde egres5fi’0rneach f10cfkhpc5s%
either of the fdowing kpmnfaadtipfwkfon
Wuhheach stcnyofappmu?d f%earldsrnckepar.
UtiOrutfaatcreatehdmntal
within & )loOr of areas Of-*w&~r
age=~mamh~.
(8) Atleast cme@nc@enhrsce
1700r(awl to a Mlding or fat@ a&ti*@%
4.14, Erwancas WhenabuMingwfac@ has
ennnces urhichnOnna@ serueangofcha fMcuxng
_f_=~nf_~-
~ZuZf”@sti-m
acceaMelntedOr Lr@cal
access, thenatfeast oneofthe anomcessenring
each such fimction shaU cornplg WW 4.14,
Erwances. Because entm’t- also -as
emergsncy edits, urhmse prmcim@ to all parts of
buildhgsafadfadlltieska asamklltis~that
al formczs te.dtsteaccesibk
(9)lfdrinking fbunGsLnaOruratercmolas amprm
uidedwRuims@150 peKvltOfthOse plwided0n
each floor shaU cump~ with 4.15 and shaU be on an
accessible route If only one drhking fcuntain or
WCoolerkpmulded onanyf%x.r, itshaffmrnpty
Uith 4.15.
(10) Iftoitetfacilniea ale puukkd, hen Smisplabuc
andcommOn usetOikt rOOrnahaU c0mplywtth4Z2.
Other toilet moms shaU be adaptak K Mhing
facilities are Pr’ovidq ~ & public and curnrrwn
use bathroom shall comply with 423. Accessible Met
nwrrwandbathingf acilitiesshallbe onanaccesble
mute
(11 ) If storage facilities such as cabmet$ shelves
closets, and drawers are prmldad in accessible spaces
at 1- one of each @X pIwkkd Shd COIShkl
storage space corrplyii with 425. Additioml
storage may be pmutded outside of the dimerwiwts
shown in Fg. 36.
(12) Ccm80k and operating mechmkms in acces
ible spaces afong sc=aible mkesoraswtaof
accessible elements (for axampk light awkchas and
dispenser corsbda) shall comply with 427.
(13) Ifemergenqj ussmlnga@erna aleprvar~
thentJaegshau indudetssthsiLldibksdanrMcc+np@
@wUh42&2and ukualaianna CWrplg61g WM
4.283. In facUUka with deeping ~
~shaulwuanafams
z--m Wfnl 4.2i34. ErnqwUy Wanlhg
-~--f=-%k~to
asIfts&n&ld fseafthGweaLs.nn desfgnprauicg
(14) lade waminga Sha!dbspmrddad athwmdoua
COndiucmaas Spadiad in 4.29.3.
(15) ff Signs are Prwided&dltim*ti 4.
30. haddMmpemment
rwrnsandspsces ahauako cunsplywith4.30.4 and
4.3(16.
ECEP?70N: The pmukiom of 4X24 are not
~fWt.qP=qfinfOm@m
onmwns and
space a@nagesuch ascunentcm@ant’s name,
m~~
Curnplka With 4m.4.
-Orspace idenl$lcakon
(16) Public talaphoncs
(a) K pubIic tekphonas am provided *II acc=s-
Lblepublic telephones SfsauComp&!Wuh 4.31,
Telephones, and the Mlowiq table
NumberOfJWbfiC Numberof tsk.
==fg- ~=.
m
Iormc+-esingle lper/kOr
lmlthtafMOm
1 bank-” Ipurlcar
20rmue Iperlmnk
lmnk&” Am?sslbk unttrrraLIbe
&@aUeda5a s@lsurluirl
pnvimlg (euhcruLslt&Or
wWlsigna@tO the bark Al
&al one pubuc kkphons
PUlkwrshaumsstthe
m?ubwnmtsi=abnuant
@ teb#ww’””
●A&Utional public @ephones maybe installed al any
heighL Unles5 OYherwke specifid accessible
telephones may bs either fcmuard or s&L?reach
telephones.
““A bank consists of lw or more a@jacentpublic
telephcmss,ofien installed as a unit
“1
● ’

““”EXCEP170N:For darior LnstaMw“nson&ifdLd
tone@s7semke Lsnotaualhbk then a sidereach
~Nk~-Oftie&
-n=chta@fwna (Le, oneta@fwn”tiPKw
indQfto&bankshau con?pfywfth431).
(b) Al least one of the p@c MafJfm= ~wkl.
@urfth431, Ta@hones sfsaffbeaqu@dw~a
uollsmscmboL lheinsM.Mw of a&t&naf Wlwne
contmfsfsencounsgad and LheSelnaybeb’@sfkd
onw-@e@--
(lT)lffIsad orlxdfMnsMtblg.tabkSor*sw
~sF==atti5P@
2Z%X2-M ‘w one of stating W==. ~%
orwxkswfaces slmuannptywilh432
(18) AssamMy -
(a) ffpbcesofassemMya repra+isdtheYtil
e~th”mm-
F&.
5ot0zi
xblm
101 to 150
fsl mm
Zoltc. m
3olto400
4olt03@J
301 b l,m
au I,om
“ Zpmxntoftolal
““zoplus lforsach lmwcrl,oco.
Number of Requ&d
whedcMrLOcaUom
(b) Assen@I _ wfth audio+wmPKf?@cM
systsim shall h.sw a Iisteruhg sgstem corqo@ing
with 433 to aasist a mz=wbfe msmbsr OfpeoPk
butnofawer than Q@wtis@?rshe&@ti. For
hssernblg- Wlthowt Sn@i.fication systems and
fbrspaces usedprima@ asmeetingandcm&?ncS
moms, a permanently installed or ponabfe fistening
m~b”pwlfmk~mm
wad b conference or meeting morns, the system
magserue momthan onemom
4.1.3 Accaeslble Houelng. Amesdie howsing shall
compty with the requirements of 4.1 and 434 except
.s5noted below:
(1) Eiaosto= Whe.f”PIOUid”d “lsL=@=sm
CW@Y Lulth4.10. Ekuators or other accessible
-ofcaticafm-dm not nsquinztin
msidenUal facflltfes wham
(a) Noacc=ibla dws@7tia&ti&w
orbelowtheaccedble~leuek and
(b) Atleast oneof=ch fUPeofm-n-h
-~tibrm of=idents anduisitors k
auaifable at the accessible gmds kc.sL
3
4
5
6
7
8
9 .
. .
4.1.4 Occupsncy Classifications
(2) EnOw== Entrant= Con’plying with 4.I4
Shaubeprouid”dm ~ to achiaus access to
~ v bm buildings and faditiea
EKEPTION: In projects consisting of one.tefowr
fandlg dwellfngs where accessible entrances would
be amaordindy ctxtly due to site conditions or
*I cuds raWictions accessible entrances am
mqiirad onfg to those btdl&@s containhg accessible
dweffing units.
(3) cOrnlnon AI’==At least oneof”ach type of
curnnwn amaandamanUy lneachpmject shaffbe
accassWa and ShaUbe locatedon inaccessible
mutetoany accessibfa dwdlingwslt
4.1.4 OcCupatIqJ Cfs@f7catfO~ Buildings and
faciUtiesshaffcqv fgwfthtfsese s@da@tothe
adentnotad inthfssedion fcfuwioisocc~cg
cJ=%Uitiw W’iks otherwise :bmrukufid&*i sp’e#
qpkatbnse ctimtkqancy
tfsefacUMes cocemdunder eachcategoli fnclude
b@~notnecs=a@ lindtsdto, the listing which
(1) General Exceptions. Accessibility is not
mqwimd,to elsuator pits eleuator penthouses
~ ~, P@@ Or aw(omti catwsrks,
fookowtgafkrias elaurical and telephone clossts and
@seralutilQllwfns
(2) Mfff&qI ~il!ifone. Ths fofkxuing fdCifitf”S
need not bs &signed to lx accessible but
accessbuity is mcwnrnsndedsince t+leimendeduse
of the facing may change with time
(a) Unaccompanied pasonnel housing, dosed
~ uehide and aircraf?maintenance facilities,
where all umrk is performed by able.badisd military
-~et ad in general all facilities which n
Mended fbr use or occupancy by able. boded
milikvy personnel onig.
(b) ThOSSpoftiom of Reseme and Natioml G&
I%cilftiaswhich are de.sgned and consbucted
prinwr@ for wsebg able.bodied rmlitary pemmel
7h& etclwhn does not apply to Uwse fxxtiom of a
bwUdingor facility which maybe open to the public
or which maybe used by the public &ring the con.
dwct of normal business or which maybe usd @
pfsgsicallg handicapped persons employed or seektig
erqiogment at such building or facility, ?7ESSPr.
tiom of the bu”lding or facilig shd be accessible
(c) Mere the nwnber of a-ible spa= MM
k determined by the design capacity of a facility
(such as parking or assembly -), the number of
able.bcdied nditary persons used fn determining the
design capacitg nesd not be counted whsn cqout.
ing the number of accessible space5 requked
(3) Mf/ftqJ ffouslng. /. the case of rnilitarg hous.
ti9, which is primarily auailable for able.bdkd
- psnomel and their dependents at 1-5
7

I
4.1.4 Occupilncy Classillciltions
pam?ntofth ekxslbutstle astonsulllt(onm
buwiMon—b&imMatWn basi# of aU homing con.
SLmctedwulbe d?signdsndbuut wbeeuher
~W_~-@~le robe
sccesbk buthangausnt modlilcationof
.
mdwidwdwnlts (includhgti,makblgof
=iw~ % ==Wf@=d cmahighprimity
mqwrsmd isidentui icommon
Snaissuch mwalk$swparid ngsndplaysreas
andcomnwnamramxs w nudti.unu facilitks shslf be
d=igneddbuuttobe acm=ibk
(4) Assamb@A.Wnb&J uxupmcy Wudss,
-~fhe=ofamw~
m-Lb*9*@@=of~
ora
hNpwPases* aaciuks0cw10rrau9wu$
Wof-u.raueahm .fmdOrd’ink WmmPtkmc?
==’MIPW== “--yiiz &% =*
andaccessql toanathsrocclqmncy sfwubs
inclu&dasa pwiofthatn@orcaupancg.F cwpur.
F=+= of - Qsndsds a=mbly Ocuqmnctss Shau
includs fhe fcdlowing
FacUUies A@katiOn
Am@smema?cadss Aualelsbwhichnts
=& inwndsduse wufmqulra
Pl#&=-wz$fw
Arenas
AJigdslies
Audt@iwm
-~
Bleachers
=-
Chwches
community halh
~owiw (public areas’)
Driue.in thsatem
.EzhibitWnIwl15
F*
Funwal padors
QM&ands
Q1 mna$iwm
Motion pktwe thatas
Moor.5 oti
swimming peak
Indoor G outdoor Wnni5
Coww
LectwehalLs
L&arks”
iv—
Night chbs
Pa.wznger sWUWrs
Rwl .5 billiard haUs
Rsstauranw””
skating IiIds
E --
Facilities Application
stadums AU areas for which the in.
Tauems Gbars tended use will require public
Telsuisionstudios a- or ufdch may rssult in
~~ ~i~= ~~Z~&;aUy
%ss Parf 8 for spscial appliti”ons.
““see part 5 fw Spscial applications.
(5) BL@I== BL@Ie= o=upancy blCbidSS,among
OU@’$ti~Ofa build@70rstnKtum0raporti0n
themo~ for oi%e. professional w ssmice QIps rmns.
actions, including storage of mcoti and accounts.
FacUitks Aviication
Animal ha@sfs, AU - b which the in.
kennek, FOwuk Wnded use will requu-spublic
AutU&ti~ other a-or which may resuff
b-lelnploymeni of physically
handi* psrscms.
BsnJc$
F-F
CWic admbM@Wn
Cunic, o@aUenl
Dry Ck+ling
Educa@ml abws lzth
-
Ekctmnicdawpmcess@
Fn swtions
Flmists Gnwssrks
=testing G
La-
MOwrw?hiclesewice
F$%%Orn
Past offices”
Rintsh@s
Fmfessiwwl services
~. -
physic@ engineq sW.
F@dio G XK StStiOIM
Tslsphone exchanges
“see Pall 9 for special application.
(6) Educational Educatioml mcupancy includes
among CIUWIS,ths use of a buMng or structure or
portion Lhsred by six or more persons at any time for
educational purposes through the 12th grsde
.%hcal.$ for business or ccetiorwl training shaU
conform W the mqubernents of the trade, uocation or
businss-staught
●
●

Facilities ——. @lication
Academies
Kindergarten
All - Shdf COf7@y.
Nwsey
Schwk
schools
f7) Facto~ InduabiaL Fa@xy industrbl occupancy
includzs mnong othes, Ute use ofa btdldng,or,=
W-ntiLm~,
cat@ ftnkMn9, nwntiactwing w=%
orotheropedbts thatare notckssifkdas aHa.?adwa
~
Facflitfes ADDfi@b n
AU Sraask.rwhichthelm
~ tandedm wlurequimpublic
Athletic eq@mant access orwhichmaymsulth
AutomoMeandother en@oym of physically
motor Uehfck Iwndicappedpersolu.
Bakeries
Beuerages
Bicycles
Boats, build@
BdckandmasolqJ
BnJomorblush
~ n’wchines
Gv’waaorsimilar
GwneYasandphoto
y&m ~clw
ceramic -
clothing
Consbwtion G
agricultuml machinery
Disinfectants
Dty cleaning G dyeing
Ekcbwdcs
En@es, including
m phomgn@dc
Food Process@
Founcbies
FwnUun?
Glasa fnducts
Gwsurn
mke
Jutepmiucts
Leatherproduck
Machinery
wotk.tk.:~mmG
WISical imim.unenb
@tical goods
%= -
Fissticproducts
4.1.4 Occupancy Classifications
Facilities Application
F7inting or ptilkhing All arem for which the in.
Recre*”onel vehicles tended use will require public
Refit.seincineration access or which may mwlt
ShCes m enploymsnt of physically
SOa/xsdstegents Iwndicepped ps!’sorts.
steel prcducts’
fwcstion aselmbly
Tdiles
Tobacco
$%feling
Wocd disbibution
Millwork
w~, ~~
Mstal mall
processing facUltfe#
.* psl’f 9 fx SpeChl .appIicatiom.
(8) Haza?dows Hazarckw CCCupancyhCkd=, an’wn9
others, the use ofa btdldlng orsbuctwe, orapmtion
thereof,,that inoolws the manufacturing pmces5ing,
gewahon or storage of Colrosiue,highly tic. hi9~Y
combustible fbunable or eplosiue meteriak that con.
atitute a high b or .=plmice hazard including loose
combustible Ebers,dust and unstable materials.
Fsditiss ApdkatiOn
combustible dust AU areas for which the in.
Cornbustlblefibers tehded w wi// reqti pUbfiC
@niwtible liquid access or which may result
Cornxice liqti
in employment of physicaf[y
.ElplOsbe Matdl handicapped persons.
Flammable gas
FkmwwMe liquid
Liq@ed pefmleum gas
NUmmedwne
Q@sfJ’W~
organic penxide
(9) hwtitunonal htitutm ml ccqmncy includes,
.VIIOW othws the use of a bu”lalng or structure or any
pwtion Utereol in which people ham physica[ or
rnedkd lnxtrnent or care, or in which tie Kberty of the
OCCUpS?ltSb IESbicted Institutioml occupancies shall
inckde the fo[bwing subgm+m
(d kMfufiond ac~ci- for the cti of children
including:
Facilities Abdication
Chud care All public usc common ustz
facilities or - which may result
h employment of physically
recapped persons.

4.1.4 Occwpancy UsdkstiOns
(b) ImtUutional occupanc- @d for medical or other
treatment or cm of persons, some of whom are s@rirsg
(mm physical or mental ilb, diseime or infimmg,
Including
Facilitks Application
== - A(1- for which the intended
use will rsquire pubtk
Markets a- or which mag result
Retail slows in errwloument of phua”cafb
=~-~ m“*-@ persom: -
Facilities Ac91icati0n
Long Tarm Cars At IE2S.t50psrcent Of patient
Facilities (including OiteLwtd~all
.SkiUedNursing
Fdlltles
pwblk use. mmmon useor
arsss wh(ch mau result tn
*see Part7brspecfaf applicatkma.
Inkmwdkk care
FaciIitka, Bsd Gk
ad Nwa@ Homed.
S@ynent
~
,f *
~.
(11) RtittaL Residential occqoancy btcludes,
-~ the useofa buikfingorstmc~ orpor.
tionthereof bsleepinga ccommodations when not
Ou@Uent Facifitiss Au patknt toi.?ekand bed.
-wdwMcmecomnm
uaeorareas which may
ctaased as an basUMional occupancU. Residential
Ocwp.sncies alwtl COmptyWith the Ie@rements of 4.1
~43$a@afom
mauftinenrpfoymentof
(a) Residerstkl occupancies where the occupants are
Z* -w rd~ient ~ we (k.= than 30 daYs)
w:
-1 FIsrpae Atltyt&oG:&lt
-
PubUcmmmmonuse. or
Sn33swhi chrmynssubh
wrg’u+d=lk!
-%==
AupatknitolIacsand
-(H- ~ &@iiC@, mm.
thatlwtamddons 17wnmorauswhichmay
that a&ct me44ti@ mutt h enplogmsnt of
‘See Part6forsPecLat applications
gtfY N’=pl=d
‘tJ hatuutiomf occupancies where the Ocapank are
tisomedegme ofmstmintormwricbnhsecwfty
Wsorls blcluding
Facilities A@J ‘cation
bus Spercantoflesidemiat ssnik
4’kona ~oratk=tone
?efxrnatories u@whfcheuerk _
Xherdetentbnor SU mmmon use, uuttor use, or
comectionat facilities - which may resub in am.
tima~.
10) Memsdta”. Mercantk occupancy includes
~w->d~and~ NW
henmf for the dkplay and sale of msrchandke and
wluing stocks of gocds, warns or merchandise inciden.
d to awch pwpoass and accessible to the public
Facilities Application
Hotels 5 percent of the total W* or
at Leastone whichever k
= houses -r, and SUpublic w
Cummonuss, andw
which may resutt in employ.
nsent of physkatty
handicapped persons.
(b) Residential ocawancies in multiple dwellings where
Vw occupank are prinwiiy permanent in natwe,
including
FaciliWs Application
MuttifarniQ Imus@
(Aparbnant house+
Federa@ assisted 5percent 0fthetc4al orat
kit one I@ whicheuer k
greater, h projects of 15 or
rnwedwellhg wsits, eras
determined by ths .?pproprfa&=
Federa! agency following a
local nti assessment con.
dwcted by local gouemment
bodies or s@es under appti.
cable regulations.
Fedsrally owned 5psrcent0ftie tOtal orat
least one I@ whtcheuer k
great..
Kw-mitones 5 percent of the tO@ or at
least one unit, whicheuer k
-r.

‘d Residential ccc~mci= ~ one (1) ad ~ (2) f~~Y
iwdlings where the occupancies are piirnarily puma.
Tent in nature and not cls@ed as preceding residenthl
:ategories or = institutional
Facilities
%e and two f-ilY
iwsuing:
Application
Fat$mdly assisted 5percwlt0fthe bxaloraf
rem least one Urdt Whkhsuer k
glwlter, hprclloflsor
-m-, Of=
ddemdmd~&he appm@ata
Faderal Sgencg (oWw a
iacalnsack~con.
ducted bg local gouemma
bdies or atatsa under applic.
able reguktlons
Fsdera(4 asskted To bedetemdnedby homa
horneoumership buyec
FedsraUy owned 5pw-centofthe total orsf
lsaat ona urdt, whkhauer /s
-.
(12) Stotage 3t0rage occupancg /nclu&s, among
Jthem the use of a building or wmctwe, or paiion
hereof, for storage Uwt is not dasailiadas a Hazardous
CmIpancg.
Faditiss Al@ cation
Vetal desks AU - for which the in.
CIectricalcoils teruted use will require public
:lectrical motors a-orwhich rnagreaultin
>y cell batteries employment of physically
Vetal parts handicapped pemom shall
2r’@y cans ~wb.
Stows
WashersG Dryers
tietal cabinets
lass bottles with
noncombustible
Iicy.dd
WrrOls
‘h in non.
combustible COnainers
‘men foock
Yeats
‘resh I$UM and
vegetables
?airy products
9ser or wine up to
12 percent alcohol
Mrtbution tran.sfonrters
I
4.1.5 Accessible Buildings Additions
Facilities Application
Cement in bags All - for which the in.
Electrical insulators tendsd use will require public
GYPSUM board accsss or which rnag result in
Inefi pigments
employment of physicafIy
Dry insecticides handlcappsd persons shall
=WJb.
(13) Utiffty snd Miscellaneous Utility and
rnkdlaneous occupancies include among Othem,
a~ basin and structures,such ss
Facilities Application
Fences ouer6Eh@h AU areas for which the in.
T.anks tended me will rsquils pubffc
cooling towels a-or which may n?stdtin
Retainfng W’sUs empby~ of PhY*@
Buildings of k than handi~ped persons shall
l,(XXI sq. R such as’ ~wb.
Riuste garages
3heda
Agricultural build@s
4.1.5 Accessible Building%” Additions.
Each addition to an @sting building shall comply
with 4.1.1 to 4.1.4 of4.1, Minimum Re@rwwus,
except as follows
(1) En&rances. If a new amen m a buil~ ‘X
faciIify does not have an sntrance then at l~t one
entrance in the dating buikfing or facility shall mm.
ply Wtth 4.1.4, 5ntranceS
(2) A-fbla rou~ If the only acceaafble
erdmncs to the addition is located in the existing
buKding or facilitg, then at last one a-ible route
shatf cvnv@ wtth 43, Accessible Route, and sIwII
pnwfde a- through the aisting building or
facilw to all moms, elements ~d WC= ~ tie new
addition
(3) Toilet and bathfng facllftfas If there are no
toilst room and bathing facilities h the addition and
these facilities = pmuided in the dsting building
then at lesst one toilet and bathing facility in the
edating build@ shall comply With 422, Toilet
Rooms, or 423, Sathnw/m, SaddrW Facilitks, d
Shower Roorm.
(4) Ekman@ spa= and common are= If
elements, spaces, or cwnrnon areas am located in the
edating building and they are not prwided in the
addition then consideration should be given to making
those elemsnts, spaces, and common areas
acasaible in the aisting building.

.
4.1.5 Accessible BuUdlng~ Additions
DCEP770NS Mechanical mom stmqs areas, and 4.1.1 & 4.15 of4.1, Minbnw?I Requbwne * except
other such minor adlitions which nonnaflg am not to the extent where it is Sb’@urallg bnpracti*le
I%quented @ the public or amployees of the facifi@
w euepted fivm 4.15.
(5) HousinsT (Resemedl
4.1.6 AcC&k? Building%e AhZttiOIL?i
(1) GanataL Altemtioms tocxkt@gbuild@sor
facilities shafl comply with the fbllowing
(3) Where substantial alteration cccum to a build.
ing or facili@, then each element or space that is
altered or adied shall cK.r@I with the applicable
Pmukions of4.1.l to 4.1.4 of4.1, Minimum
Re@remenrs,~tot hee&ntwherei tks&uczm~cticabk
The afterad buildng or facllftg
(a) Atkast Oneaccesf& routs COnlplgingWuh
43, ~ Route. and 4.1.6(4k
(a) Ifaistinge- spaces, assanMfaatwEs
orcommon-am a-then eachsuchaftared
elernq space, featwz, or ama shall comply with the
applicable pmu&Kms 0f4.1.l to 4.1.40f4.1,
(b) Atkaatonaacessfbk anknce -w
Wuh 4.14, fnb-an- if additional arlbancas ala
altatwt thrm ~ ahd CO@Y With 4.1.6(.#; and
Minimum Requirements, (c) ~ folkxuing toilgt faditks, whichauer k
(b) /f powerdiuen udical a- a@pmant
F
(~9.. -~) is planned or instaued where none
(i) At lf?a5fone toikt facilftg for ~ch ~ ~ @
eristed preuiousfy, or if naw stairs (other than stabs alten?dbuilding ~nqiging With 4.?2, ToUetRoonM
imta!led to meet emergencg erit requhmenk) raquir. and 423, Bathrooms, Ea&hingFacilities, and Shower
ing Njorswucturdchangas am planned or inatakd m
where none existed preuiou.dy, then a means of
accessible oertical a- shaU be pnwidad that cum.
plies with 4.7, Cwb Ranvs; 4B. _ 4.10,
EIeuatom 0r4.11, Platform l_ifts ercept to thevlant
where it is structurally impracticable in lranslt
facilities.
(u) At Aonetoifet facU@/foraachsexon
each aubsWUkUy altated floor, where such facilities
~ Pfwti _~9 W~ 432, Toilet Rm; and
423, Battvooms, Bathing FacUitiaS and shower
(c) if alterations of single elame~ whan con.
sidered tcgetlw amount to an attemtion of a space
cfa buiidngorf=ility, thaantimapace shallba
ma& accessilie
(d) In making the &ermbWOn as to what con-
stUutas “’s~ atteratba “’the agency issuing
Stan&nkfor the’facfutyahau com”dsrthe totafcoat
of aU alteration (including but not lbfdtad to elecbi.
Cal mechanical pfumbblg, and Stmctural chan&
(d) No alteration of an dating akmenL spamz or hx a building or facilitg within any twelus (12)
area of a building shall impose a requirement for month P’od For gui&we in implementing this pm.
greatff accessibility than that which would be ukion a altamtion to any building or facilitg k to be
required for new consbuction For e.wnpk if the cvnsidemd subswitial if the totil cost for this twelve
elevators andstatrs inabuilding are being alted rnonthpsrkdamounb to50psment0rmars of the
ad the eleuators w in’tuna being made amesdblg ~., and fair cash ualue of the building as defined in
then no accessibifig mOd@atiOns are raqubed to the
stairs comecting leusls connected bg the eleuatm
EX~ON: If the cost of the elements and spaces
(e) if the alteration work is lbnited solaly to the mqubed by 4.1.6 f3)(.#, (b), or (c) emeeds 15 percent
electrical mechanica~ or phmbing sgstem and dxs of the total cost of all other akemtions, then a
not bwohx the alteration of any elements and spaces schedule may bg established@ the standad.selting
required to be accessible under these sadards than andkv -g agency to prcwfde the mqubed
4.1.6(3) b not qDply. ~em wti a 5.YI=W k=iod
12
(f) No new a-ibUUg alterations” wfll h EXCEPTION: Considemtion alwfl bs giusn to pmuid.
required of erkting elements or spaces prwiouslg ing accessible elemenk and spaces in each abemd
constructed or aitemd in cm@ance with earlier building or facifig cmnpl@ng wti.
standards issued punuant to the Amhitecmd
Bam”e~ Act of 1958, = mti
(g) Mechanical rooms and other spaces which
normally are not bquented bg the public or
(i)
(ii )
(U ~
(W)
4.6, Paddng and Passenger Load@ 2onas
4.15, Drinking Fountains and Water Cook
435, stora~
428, Alarms,
ewloye= of the bukiing or facU@ or which W“
mture of their use are not required by the fihitec.
rural BanieIs Act to be accessible are excepted bm
the requirements of 4.1.6.
(u)
(ui )
(vii )
431,
432,
433,
Telephones,
Seating, Tables, and Work Swfacc
Assembly ArEas,
(2) Where a building or facil@ is vacated and U is (4) .Speciaf technical pmuisions for alterations to
totally altered, then it shaU be aftemd to comply wUh existing bddings or facilities

●
(a) Rsrrps. Curb tamps srrd ram to be con.
atmcted on exkthg SUSSor Lntiting buitdings or
facilUiesmag lbsuesfopss andtiasshoum in
Ttie2 Vspsce LirMatiorn pdrilit the use of a 1:12
slupeorless.
Tabie 2
Aiiowebie Remp Dimensions for
Construction in Existin Site%
Building% end Facii Yties
slope” Inmmftm
Mwdrrrum Bissbnum
Rise Run
Steeper than I:1O 3 75 2 0.6
but no aeeper
than 1:8
E ~e:2 6 150 5 1.5
tin I.in
‘A slope steep tirm 1:8 not sliowed.
(b) Stabs. Full edanslon of stair hsndmik shafl
M be rsqubad Lnaerations where such ertmsions
lcOlddbehasardous orimp0a5(bk duet0pLm
(c) Hauatom
(t) ifa~tiedgek pmutibt adsting
automtk ekoatora, then the automatic dour rsopen.
LIWdeuices may bs ornifted (see 4.10.6).
(ii) WhsrerxLMng ahaROrstmctuml e&rrrenk
pfotdbft strict corqofiance with 4.109, then the
mLnLmwmflOorarsa dLmensiuns magbemducedby
~~efnount==%tb~~no=~
they belesrhsn48 Lnbg48Ln(122Q mm bg1220
rnd.
(d) 000rs
(i) Where dstbrg elements pmhibff atrfct corn.
puwrcewltfrticl~cereq uwernenk of 4.135, a
p@ction of5/8 in (16 rnd msdmum wUI be per.
nrlttadfcrrdr ektchskiechxfstqn
(ii) If ed%ng Uvesho& measurs 3/4 Ln (19 rnnd
~horleas andambeceladof mudikdb~tia
LwueLed~on eachside. Lhentheymayte
mtaLned
(e) Toilet morns. Wham ekerations to dsthg
facLllt& make abict compliance with 422 and 423
smctvdy bnpractLcable the addition of one
‘ImLux” toilet per flour containing one water closet
CCWVJf!fLIWfth 4.16 and one LsuatoryCUl_qOiybSg
4.1.7 Accessible Buiidirrgs: Historic Pmsewetion
with 4.19, located a@acent to akting toilet faciliti-,
will bs acceptile in lieu of making exLWLngtoilet
faciIitks for ach sex acc=ible
EXCEPt70N: In butances of alteration work where
pmuision of a stinder-d stall (Fig. 30(a)) is structurally
Lnrprecticable or when?plumbbsg code requimnrents
gmwant COmbLningeri.stingstalls to pmuide spacq an
akemate stall (Fig. 30fb)) may be pmuided b fieu Of
the s.tmdad stiL
(f) As=mbkr@e=
(i) In alteration_ Ltu @nsctu& +ctii.
abletodtspame saatLngthmughOut the.=enrbly
ar=%saatiK7 ~Ybelodadhmtiti.== as
SbWdUdY _ Seating shall acffLn an acwas.
LbLemutsthstalsoaemes asarrreamofemerg=q
F
(ii) lnsftwatbm urhemft LsWuctu@ybnpmcticable
toatlar SUpfwmLng arsa5@be0nan
accessible mu@ than at I.=zslone of each type shall
be made accsssik
(5) Housing. (Rssemet$.
4.1.7 Accssslble Buildings Historic
Pmaenrsfion
(1) Appucabuftf/
(a) As a generalrule the acceskbilityPrO@ioras
Ofparl 4 shalt be applk?d to “qdi%d” IlktOric
buildings and facilities. “Qdtr%f’ buildings or
facti are three buildings and facilities that are
eligible for ListingLnthe N*”onaL Regkter of Historic
f%xes, or such pmper?iesdesignated as historic
under a ststute of the appropriate state or local
gowmrnent Lxx!y. Comments of the Aduiscqj Council
on Historic Fwwmation shsll be obtained when
-d bY .%KtiOn IIX of the National H&OnC
ResematkM Act Of &56, as amended 16 U.S.C. 470
and 36 CFR Pan 890, befme any -atiOn b a
aualilisd hiStOKiCbtdlding.
(b) The Advisory Council shall determine, on a
caseby.case basis, wheti provisions nsqubedby
pari 4 @r accessible mutes (Maim and W?riod,
~W entMnCf3 toilets,pdhg, and dkptays and
~~ wotid threaten or desboy the historic
Sqwficancs of the building or facility.
(c) If the AdvkcIy Council detmdm= that any of
Vre a-lbility n?quLrementsbr features listed in
4.1.7(1) umukt threaten or destroy the tsktoric
aigniffcance of a building or facility, then the
special ~lkaticm pmuL5i0nsof 4.1.7(2) for that fed.
hwe mag be utilised Zhe speck] ~lication pm
uisiom Listed under 4.1. 7(2) may only be utilized
@llowing a wrttten detembration by the A&sory
Council that application of a requirement contained
in pWt 4 uwuld Lhreatenor destroy the historic
integrity of a qualified building or facility.

4.1.7 Accessible Buildin@ Historic Presewstion
—
(2) ~ti~m_&rvathrm Minimum .
(a) At least one accessible mute complying wffh
43 fiornasfte acce5spQLnt 10anacmwlrfe entmnce
Shaubepmukded
EXCEPllON: Ara.rnpwfth aslopenogreater fhan 1.%
foranmnotto ewaad2fl(610 timsybemed
xpartofanaccesMe route stsnentmnce
(b) Atle&torrs acceAbkantmnce whfchis
usadbythepubifc mmplyingwuh4.14 shsflbe
~
EXCEP770M If it k Ck@mirdthat noentnmceused
hythepubffc csncOrrpty wffh4.14, thensccs5sat
snyentrarrrx n0tu5adby*ganaal publkbut
open(wkxkedt wflh&ecU#wl Signs attheprfrnay
entranmmagbeu$ed
(c)lftouets .an2~thandt kast0rLe@let
:=w~m-’@G~zz~=kwG
43. Such toilet facility may be “uniwx” &r design
(d) A-ible mutes fivm an sco%sbk antmrue
tosllpubficfg usedspaccs onat~thekcelofthe
accessible enrmnce shafl be orouided A- shoukt
Lreprcwic$?dtoaflkuefs ofa”btdldn gorfacility frr
compliance wfth 4.1 whenever practical
i
1+--tl
36rrMn J I
915
Flg.1
Mfnimum Cfear Width
for Sfngk Whselchsb
I
(e) Displays and w- inforrrratiomdocuments,
etc., should he located where &y can be seen by a
seated _ ExhiMts and sigrrage displayed
~, eg., -, should be no higher than 44
in (1120 rnrd abow the floor surface
4.2 Spsce Allowsnce snd Resch Rsnges
4.2.1” Wfreclchslr Pssssge Width. The minimum
clear width ftx shg~ wlmelc@rh passage shell be 32 in
(81 5 mm) at a Pint emd 36 in (915 mm) contin.ousty
(see Sig 1 and 24(e)).
4.2.2 Wfdth for Whcsfcttsfr Psssfng. The
rninirnurnwidthfor t’w wheelchairs to pass is 60 in
(1525 mm) (aes ~g 2).
4.2.S” Whcsfci@r Turning Spsce The space
ra@rr@ for a wheakhsk to make a 180+grse tum is
a clear space of 60 in (1523 mm) diameter (see Fig.
3(a)) or a T.shaped space (see Fig. 3(b)).
4m2~”.2 Floor or Ground Spscs for
4.2.4.1 Size and Appmsch. The minimum clear
flwr or ground sprq required to accommodate a
single, stationary wheelchair occupant is 30 in by 4S irr
(760 mm by 1220 mm) (ace Fig. 4a)). The minimum
clear floor or ground apace for wheelchair maybe
~On~ fOr fO~~ Or Pmllel approach man obf@
L-fw4
Fii. 2
Minimum Clesr Width
for Two Wheslchsira
●

●
o
●
**
f ~
a 2
~~ .&”
4.3 Accessible Route
121nlll 1 36*. 1 12 ml.
64
— ——— —
(a) (b)
SO.h (1525+nm)4Mmeta ~ T.Shepad Specs for I SO”Turin
F19.3
Wheefchab Tumlng Space
(see Fig. 4(b) and (c)). Clear floor or ground spsce for If the “kidereach is over an obsbuctiom the reach and
wheelchairs mey be part of the knee spxe required cleemnces shall be as shown in Fg 6(c).
under some objects
4.2.4.2 Refationahip of Mmeuvadng Ck.amma to
4.3 Accessible Route+
WhaafchairSpaces One Ml unobsbmted side of the 4.3.1” General. AII walks, halls, conidora aisles and
ckar floor or ground space for a wheelchair shall other spacas thet are pati of an accessible route shell
adjoin or overlap an accesibie route or edjoin another compty with 43.
whelchair clear floor space If a clear firer sjxice is
located in an alcove or otherwise mmfined on all or
4.3.2 Locetfoca,
pert of three sides addtional mene-g clearances (1) At least one accessible mute wkhfn the
shall be provided as shown in Fg qd) and (e). bwrdayofutl?skahsll be pmided fmm public
4.2.4.3 Surfacaa for Wlsealchair Spaces C1esr flmr
or ground speces for wheelchairs shell comply with
45.
tmmspcmfationstops accessible parking, and accessible
P==n9er leading zones, and pubhc atreets or
sidewalks to the accessible builchng entrance th9
-
4.2.5 Forward Reach. [f dw clear floor spsce only
allows forward approach to an object the maximum
high forward reach allowed shall be 4S in (1220 mm)
(see Fig. 5(8)). ?71sminimum low fonmrd reach is 15
(2) At least one ameasibk mute shall connect
accessible build!nga, facilities, elements md sprees
that are on the same site.
in (3S0 nun). If the high forward reach is mm an (3) At least one accessible mute shall connect
obstruction reach and clearances shall be as shown in -sible building or fmilii entrances with all a-
Fg. 3(b). Me spaces and elements and with all accessibk dwell.
4.2.6* Side Reds. If the clear flmr spree eilows
ing uti within the building or facility.
parallel approach by a person in a w+welchak, the (4) An accmsible route shsll connect at kast one
maximum high aide reach allowd shall be 54 in accessible entrance of each accessible dwelling unit
(1370 mm) and the low side reach shell be no less with those exterior and interior spces. and fadities
than 9 in (230 mm) above the flmr (F@ 6(a) and (b)). thst serve the accessible dwelling unil
I
i
i
~ $
m a

4.3 Accessible Route
. .../m .
UmoIL,
~
(a)
Car Fhr Spa
t--l
NOTE X 15in(2SCJmm), thenmaddlUmd
rm-ting demance cJ61n(150nun) shIIbe
---
Fig. 4
Minimum Ckar Floor Space for Wheclchaha
mmmwdngdeamnce of121n(205 nrm)shdtbe
---
t
● ✎

●
>
(a)
High Fonvard Re=h Ht
Px
(b)
Maximum F- Reach over an Obslwtion
Fig. 5
Fo- Reach
z
... ............................
1 40 I
1220
4.3 Accessible Route

4.3 A&esaible Route
. .
!a
I .
(a)
aaar F100rspaca FmaIlal Approach “Ighandkw ‘b)Skk-umlts
(e)
-m WC ReadI ~ OMLNCMOn
F19.6
side Reach
1
4.3.3 Width, ?he minimum dear width of an a- 4.3.5 Head Room. A-ble mutes shall comply
Me route shall be 36 in (915 mm) except at drmrs with 4.4.2.
(see 4.13.5). If a pers4m in a wheelclmk must make a
tum around an obabuction. the minimum ch+r width
of the accessible mute Ml be as shown in Fg, 7.
4.3.6 Swface Tcxzures, The surface of an access.
ible route shall comply with 4.5.
4.3.4 Passing S- If an accas.sib4e mute has less
than 60 in (1525 mm) clear vhdU. then passing
~ceaatkS@h@~h(15ZmmW15= 4.3.7 S!ope An accessible route with a running
mm) shall be located at reasonable intervals not to dope greater than 120 is a ramp and shall comply
exceed 200 ft (61 m). A T.intersection of two corridors with 4.8. Nowhere shall the cross slope of an access
or w!ks ia an accep@bk passing place Me route exceed 1.50.
●
e
●

4.3 Accessible Route
:m !0s
m +
[ ~,rlf %
+
~.,x ~ ,
mill 6 tin
18
min
mi”
WI
NOTE ttimemia nsrdwwn applywhmx
q
.
w
: z @
(c)
Changes In laud C&@ln &al.Wl
Fig. 7
Width of Acccsslbk fiOUte
4.3.8 Cfssngcs in L&da. Changes in Levelsalong accessible space or demerit shall afso serve as a
an accessible route shall comp+y with 4.5.2 ff an rearms of egress for emergencies or connect to an
accessible route has changes in level greatar than 1/2 accessible place of refuge Such accessible routes and
in (13 mm), then a curb ramp, ramp, efevator, or pk. places of refuge shall compty with the requirements of
form fift shall be pfovided that complies WM 4.7,4.8, the administmtiw authority having juriadktion Where
4.10, or 4.11, respectively. Stsirs shall not be part of an fi * Pwktif15 rewire mom than one means of
accessible route. egress km any space or morn then more than one
4.3.9 Doors. Doors abng
compty with4.13.
an accassibte route shall
a-ible means of egressshall also be provided for
handicapped people Arrange agmss so as to be
mdily accesslde hm all a-ibk r-oornsati
4.3.1 O“ Egress. Accessible routes .wdng any spaces.
~
r/
2
19

I
4.4 Protruding Objects
-.
‘w
waIkblgPsdtoawall
I

(0
ObJeds MOunkd on P08ta or PyiOns
Fig. 8
Probuding Objects (Continued)
4.4 Protruding Objects
I&%%

4.4 Fmbuding Objects
22
..
,4- 3q%s&!M $ g?
~j i=
----———-—-—-
SI ,.
%~a
amnlmlal Pmtacual wtnutima obiacts
ml raqubad bat- hanging ml WmllWith
Wlllg dls tudh9a6Dm -
Zr l-l
(e)
~d~ ~ Wcdkfbuntad Objects and Mcaemementa d ClearWldtha
*8
ROtrudng obj&CtS (Connnlld
4.5 Ground and Floor Surfacea.
4.5.1” Geneml Groundand floor stnfaces along
etmched hew a firm cuahon, pad. or bacldng or no
cushion or psd and hava a kval kIOP, taxiured loop,
kveJ@pkOr*l~-@e~m lllernex
accesaibk routes and in ecceeeMe rooms and spaces, imum pik height shall be 1/2 in (13 mm). EY4Y0~
including floom walks, rampa stabs end curb rempa edges of carpet shell be febtened to floor surfaces and
shall be Stc.bfe.firm Sfipmlwrlr. and shell comply
hew trim along we entire length of the exposed edge
with 4.5.
Cm@ edge * shell comply with 4.5.2 If caqxt tile
k wed on an accessible ground or ffoor surface U
4.5.2 Changes in Level Chsnga5in kval up to 1/4 Shaflhaceamaim urn combined thickness of pile
in (6 mm) may be vertical snd wilhout edge treatment cushion and backing hsighf of 1/2 in (13 IrVnJ (see
(see Fw. ?(d). Changes in Isvsl between 1/4 in and Fg. 8(I)).
1/2h(6m ati13mm)sMl&*M~ a
slope no greeter than 1Z (ace Fg. ?(d)). Changes in
kvcl gteeter than 1/2 in(13 mm) shall be accomplished
by meanscfa ramp Umtc0mplia5Wth4.7m 4A.
4.5.4 Gtatings. If gdngs ere lmated in walking SUP
faces, then thy shall have spacas no graatar than 1/2
in (13 mm) wide in one direction (ss.? Fig. 8(9)). If
gratings have elongated openings, then they shell be
4.5.3* Car@ If carpet or cmpat tile is ussd on a placed 50 that the long dimension is perpendicular to
ground or floor surface then ~ shau be =mb’ Ihe dominant direction of bawl (see F7g. 8(fO).

.
*
0-
m
F@ 8(/)
Glpatnfamfdmesa
rrrlnantdlraafm
-1/.2 mat
13
F@. 8(9f
Gralfrws
58(W
Grarlng Orientatkm
0
4.6 Parking and Paaaenger Loading Zones
4.6 Parking and Paaaenger Loading Zones
4.6.1 Minimum Number. Parking spaces rzquimd
to be accessible by 4.1 shfl COlll@y with 4.62
through 4.6.4. P-nger loading zones required to be
amesable by 4.1 shaU comply uith 4.65 and 4.6.6.
4.6.2 Location Parking spaces for disabled people
and accessibk passenger Ioadhrg zones that sews a
particular building shall be Uts spaw or zones
located clmesttothe neamstac=ssibk enhmceon
anaccesibfer oute-fns epamteplidrlg Stnmurasor
Iorsthat do not serve a particular building partdng
spaces for disabfed peopk shsli be Iocatad on the
shortastpossibk chdation mutetoanac=aabk
pedestrian entrance of the parking facility.
4.6.3” Parking Spacea. Paddng spaces for discblad
PeOpie shall beat least% in (2440 mm) wide and
ahaUhavaan @acentaccesa aisk60in(1525 mm)
wide minimum (ace FiE 9). Paddng a- aisles shafl
bepart Ofanac-ibk nnrtabthe buUding OrkUii
enkanca and shall comply with 43. Two acessfbk
-gspa=mwtia-wn-tie
Parked vehicle overhangs shall not reduce the clew
width of an accessibk cumulation route Pmklng
qwmes and a- aides shaU bs Ieual with swface
3fopesnotaeE’dbrg 150irlaudiKcti0ns
.EXCEP?70N: If ameasibfe paddng spaces hv vans
designed for handic~ persons am prvuirkd each
Shoufdhaue arrdjacent .amessaisle atleast% in
(2440 mud wfds compfytng with 45, Ground and
FfoOrSurfaces
4.6.4* Signaga Accassibk psrldng sprmeashall be
designated as reservedfor the disablad by a sign
showing the symbol of accassibilii (see 4.30.5). Such
Signs shall not baobscured byawlrkkpded inthe
space.
b--l
~lrn
F19.9
Dlrnenalona of parking Spacea

I
4.6 Parldng and Paseenger Loading Zonee
24
$3
1-
240 mi.
6100
8- I ...... ........................ .......l
+~ma.
ma
. ..,; ...<
vahicls PUWUPspace then a curb ramp comptying
wirh 4.7 shall bs providsd. Vehicla ahnding apacss
and access aisles shall bs feud with surface slopes
not exuding 1:50 in all dimctiorrs.
,.
4.6.6 Vertkd Cle.amnce Fmuide minimum
ceriical cl-= of114 in at accessible ~
loading zones end along eehicle am.ess mutes to
such an?esll’ornalte erthncss. If a~e uarr
-e+==mvwhti~
usrtkal clearance should ~ I 14 h.
‘;:”. :,,, ,,,.. ,
4.7 Curb Ramps.
. ..,, ,
F@ 10
AaeMAlakat Pae8engerbadlrtg 20nea
4.6.5 Paeaenger loading 2ones. Passenger load
ing mnes shall prcmide an a- ti.sla at kast 60 in
(1525 mm) wide and 20 ft (6 m) long adjacent and
parallel to the vahicle pul!.up apace (see Fg. 10). If
there are curbs between the access aisle and $%
4.7.1 f.ocation. Curb ramps complying with 4.7 shall
beprovidad wharever aneccaaaibk roure-sa
curb.
4.7.2 SlOpZ Slopes of curb ramps shall comply with
4.82. The slops shall be -ured as shown in Fg.
11. rrarlsiriona frwnrarqra towaucigutzers, or
5b’’@SSfdf~ flush andlk Ofabfuptchsnges.
Maximum SICWIZSof adpirring gutlws, road swfacs
irrrrnediatelgac!iacent to Ure curb ramp, or accessible
route shall not emaad la.
%R%%w” :+ y slwe= v:x
wh9re X is ● lad dam
W*I(
(a)
Flaradskk3
Fig.11
Meammmt ofcurbi?ampslopca
ffxlslesathan4eim
Chanthaalope ofotefladti
shall not atraed 2:12. Fig. 12
Sides Of titi tipS
&4
Im.waxlhg
● mat
+
,1
- “:*. ., ..”. .
. .. . . .
‘. -
,,,. >;’
; p?;+$:’
A.’
(b)
Rawrnadcurb
“-hc’wmmf
,urlaca
●
●
✎

●
●
●
4.7.3 Wfdth The minimumwtdthof a curb ramp
ahafl ba 36 in (915 mm), .sdIsiva of tlared sides.
4&~5Surface Sufscas of curb ramps shall comply
4.7.3 Sides of Curb Ramps if a curb ramp is
located wlwre padesEirms must wafk across the ramp,
orwfrsn?ftknot_~fMnddfS orgusd
rafk, thanitahalf havaflarad aides tharncmimum
Sbpaof the flarasfsaffbe l:lo(aae F@ 12(a)). curb
mw*~timsYkuA Wllarepertea
Etanswoufd nDtnormauy*sm-ti rwnp(sae
F@ G?(b)).
4.7.6 Bultt-up Curb Ramps BuffmpIX@ rsmps
shaubekYcatadaothatthay donOt F+ctintO
sehkuhr trafficlanes(sss!=@13).
Fig. 13
Sldtt-upcuftshmp
4.7.7 Wamhg Textures (Rsmovsd and cesend.
4.7.8 Obalnsctiona, Curbrampsshall be located or
=mmttiOtitimbYP-
4.7.9 bcstton at Marked Cmaaings Curb ramps
at marked crossings shall be wtmfly contained Mln
the markings, excluding any fiarad Sales (see fig. 15).
4.7.10 Diagonal Curb ~p% if diagonal (or COP
ner type) curb romps hsrw retumad curbs or other
walhdafined adgas such adges shall be parallel to the
direction of padesMan flow. The bottom of diagonal
curb ramp5 shall have 46 kn (1220 mm) minimum
clear space as shown in Fg. 15(c) snd (d). ff dngonal
curb ramps sue provided st marksd crossings the 4S
in (l 220 mm) clear space shsll be withn the markings
(ses Fig 15(c) md (d)). If dmgonal curb ramps havs
flared sides they shall slso have at leaat a 24 in (610
mm) long segment of straight curb located on each
side of the curb mmp and witlin the marked crossing
(sea Fig. 15(C)).
4.7.11 Manda. Any raissd islands in crossings shall
be cut through level with the s+met or have curb ramps
at both sides and a kval area at least 48 in (1220 mm)
long in the part of W island interacted by the
crossings (see Fig. 15(a) and (b)).
4.7.12 fhcurbed Interasclfona. (Remoued and
mrlJsdL
4.8 Ramps.
4.8 RSMPS
4.8.1” General Any part of an accessible route with
a slope grester than 120 shall be considered a ramp
and shall comply with 4.8.
4.8.2” SIOpe and Rk The kast possible slope
shrdl be wad for sny ramp. The msximum dope of a
VP h MW consbuction shall be 1:12, The ~IIUIrn
nseforany mnshaUbe 30 fn(760 mm) (sae Fig. 16).
Curb ramps and ramps to be consumted on exiting
sites or in edating buiings or fadlities may havs
slopaaand rkasasshown in Table 2Kspce
Iimitabons pfohibit the use of a 1:12 slope or less (ase
4.1.6).
4.8.3 CkSI WMfh Tha minimum ckaar width of a
ramp shafl be 36 in (915 mm).
4.8.4 Umdtnga. Rampsshallhavelevellandings at
the bottom and top of each rum hidings shall have
the following features
(1) lle fsnding shall beat Ieaatas wide a5 the ramp
nm feadhg to iL
(2) The Iatilng length shall be a minimum of 60 in
(1525 mm) clear.
(3) If nrmps change direction at landings the
minimum Landing size shall be 60 in by 60 in (1525
mm by 1525 mm).
(4) If a doorway is located at a landing, hen the area
in front of the d-y ahafl compfy with 4.13.6.
4.8.5” Handrails. If a ramp run has a rise greater
than 6 in (250 mm) or a horizontal projection greater
than n in (1830 mm), then it ahail have hsndraiis on
both sides Handmik are not required on curb ramps,
Handrails shall comply wkth 426 and shall have the
following featuras
(1) Handrails shall be provided along both aides of
ramp segments The inside handrsil on switchback or
doglsg ramps shall always be continuous
(2) If hsndrak am not continuous they shall @and
at lea~ 12 in (305 mm) beyond the top and bottom of
the ramp segment and shall be parallel with the floor
or ground surface
(3) The clear apace between ths handrail and the
till shall be 1.1/2 in (38 mm).
(4) Gripping surfaces shall be continuous
(5) Top of hamhil gqc.ping swfaces shall be
mounted between 30inand34in (760mm and=
rnml tiue r- surfaces.
(6) Ends of handrails shall be eithsr rounded or
returned smwthly to floor, wall or FOSL
(7) Handrails shall not rotate within their fitffrsgs
25

4.8 RamPs
(a)
(c)
woilI
Fig. 15
C@ Ramps at Mmked Crossings
(b)
●✎

L~
k
~
MaximumRise
/slnbca of Ranv
MaximumHorizo.td Rojcction
slope in mm rt m
l:12to

28
4.9 Stsirs
●mv*tian sewn
vend ward Id
w?
roiling with ●xtondd
/
36.0
u
Plmlmnll Fig. 17
Elmmpks of Edge Pints&on Snd Hsndlau Entenslons
o
m
@ n“’” 5
(a)
FlushRiser
(kbk
Fig. 18
Tread width slld EXll171pksof Acce@abk Nosh~ ~
(c)
-

IL._bI
~
(a)
a
EltedOn at(r%tom Of Run
Fig. 19
!Mr Hzndrsilz
(b)
mevstkm dc.mterlillndmll
(d)
~ at TOP of Run
4.9 Stsks
29

I
4.10 Elevators
30
4.10 EkvatOm
4.10.1 GencMf. Atxe@de elevators shall be on an
eccessibk roumdshau comptywilh4.load*
Ihe Amalfcan National standard safely code for
Efavatom DumbuMtam Esdatomsmd Moving weflra
ANSI A17.1-1978 ad A17.lm1979. 7Ms standard
doe5not@l&ie theuaeofrasiddafwf@
andoaed w+Achaknfta wirarra~priataand
= ~y&~ “ Fn?i@d
=IneetbWtfra
aaff-kvaling faatumthst v,illakmnetica kybiingthecar
tOflOOr lsndhgs within atOkmnca Ofl/2 in(13mm)
Urlderrab?dloidhgtozek’o lodingmidftion klhis
sdkdingfaaturas haflbeautomahc md indePw
dantoftheoparahg
lnrvel Orund@rsA
devkeand ahsllcc+radtheow’
4.10.3 Hall Cdl SUBOna. Call buttons h akvatw
bbbksend haUashaff becentamdat 42h(10S5mm)
Aovethaffoor.s uchcallb ultrmss haflhavavi.sual
aignalsto indicstewhan eachcafl is@steradarrd
Whanaacfr calfisanswmii Cdl buttons shall be a
minimum of3/4 h (19 mm) in the smalkatdimam
aionnra buttcmdssignsthg theupdiracth Shaube
~%(=emm).~shaflbeww~
c@.y’Sctsmcunted &freathhaU aslf Mtons ShaUrrol
Pf?.#m*4--Y mti4h(lm
4.10.4 Hall kkerns. A W md audibfa signed
Shaffbe pmvidadataadr hoislwy emrancabindica&
*kfrcaris answring acaff. Audibksigna15shafl
sound once fortheup diradion arsdtwkafortha
downdiradon orshafl havavefbal annudatorathat
MY “uP’” or “down” vlaibk S@IIJS S.M w ~
wowing faatums
(I)tlalflent emfbriumsshalfbemountadaothat
thaircanterfine isatkast72 in(1630mm)abo4athe
Wby floor.
(2) Vlsutd akmenrs shall beat Iaa9i 2-1/2 h (64
mm) in the smaflestdimension
(3) Sinafashaff h”visibkfrom thevkinftyoftfra
fmllcaflbutton fmcarbnterns~ incani
Wbkfmmthevidmi lyofhallc alfbuttomsaqdcom
fomling totheabovelaq”ummentsti~~
(see I=@20).
4.10.5 Ra&ad Chamctem on Holshvay
Entrarrces. AUakvator hoisWayantrafKas sl=fl have
raked floor designations provkkd on bcdI
jembsnre celrterhne ofdreclrc.ractars tilbew in
(1525 mm) from the flcor.Suchcfrwactamshallba 2
in (W mm) highand shallcomplywtth4.30. Per
-ntiyappfkd piatesareacc@able fftheyare per
manently fled to the jambs. (See FI~ 20).
Ll/-
NcnE7hembn—Mtk dnaraopeningd sukeisadvatsdifan
q_~~h~RAorhmBhAmd lins B
Iocauomofthe doorrsopming dwkenot
-~
Fig. 20
Hoislway and Elevator Entranced
4.10.6” Door Protective and Reopening Devi=
Elevatordoorssheflopenand CIO= aurometically.
llrey shallbe provided with a reopening device that
W atop and raopen a car door and hoistway door
timatidly if dra door becomes obstructed by an
object or person The devica shall be capable of Corn
@fr9 ~ O~OflS WithOut raquiring contact for
an obsWction passing through the opening at heights
of5in.snd29 in(125mmand735 mm) fmmtfre
floor (aae FQ 20). Door reopening devices shrdl
remain effective for at Iaast 20 seconds After such an
wtimeydmina-n~titi
mquirame~ of ANSI A17.I.1978 and A17.Is.1979.
4.10.7” Door and Signaf l%ning for Wall Calls.
The minimum acceptable time from notition W a
car isa rrswrfng acafluntil thedoorsofthatcw start
to dose shall he calculated @m the following
aquatiom
T=~ orT=
1.5 )?/s *
where T = total time in seconds and D = d-rice (in
feet or mifhmeters) from a point in the lobby or COP
rider 60 “m(1525 mm) diiectly in front of the farthest

call button contrdiig that car to tie centediie of its
hoistvray door (see Fig. 21). For cars with immr km
terns T be@ns when the lantern is vtsiile from the
ticinity of hafl call buttons and an audible signal is
sounded. 7he minimum ameptable n0tific40n time
shall be 5 seconds.
1-
Sem Iomlslsm
D d:atanca in feet
H&J. 21
firaph of Tfnting Squatfon
4.10.8 Door Delay for Car Caff.u The minimum
time for elevator dcas to remain fuffy open in
response to a car call shall be 3 seccmda
4.10.9 Floor Plan of Efevator CaIS The ffmr area
of elevator cars shall provide spats for wheelchair
users SOenter the car, maneuwr within reach of Com
trols, and wit from the car. Acce@bk door opening
and inside dimensions dudl be as shown in FIS 22.
llre ckarance between the car platform sill and the
edge of any hoistway landing shafl be no greater than
1.1 /4 in (32 mm).
4.10.10 Ffoor SurfacsS. Floor surfaces sfw.fl com
ply with 4.5.
4.10.11 Illumimtion l.evel~ The fwel of ilfumina
tion at the car controls, platform, and car threshold
and landing sill shafl be at least 5 footcandfas (53.8
b.).
4.1 O.12“ Car Conbwfa. Efevator conrml panels shall
have the folloting features
(1) Buttons AU control buttons shall be at least 3/4
in (1S mm) in their smallest dimension They mey be
raised or flush
(2) Tactile and Viiud Control Indicator AU control
buttons ahaU be designated by raEed standard
alphabet chamcters for leiteq amhc characters for
numerals or smndard symbols as show in Fig. 23(a),
and as required in ANSI Al 7.1.1978 and Al 7.1 & 1979.
Raii characters and symbols shall compfy with 430.
The call button for ths main entry fkar shafl &
4.10 Elevators
(a)
r 1
II
se
b--p”
(b)
Fig. 22
1 II
Minimum Dimensions of Efevator Cara
desigmted by a raked star at the left of the floor
designation (see Fig. 23(a)). AU raised designations for
control butlons shall be placed immediately to the left
of the button to which they apply. Appfkd plates, per
manentiy attached, are an acceptable means to pm
tie raised control designations Ffmr buttons shall be
prwided with visual indators to show when each call
is registmed The visual indicmors Shall be
extinguish~ when each cdl is answered
(3) Height AU flmr bulions shall be no higher than
48irl(1220 mmJ, unk.ssthere kastdlstafdial
in-tncc@ inwfdchcase Ure rnasirnunr mount.
ingfseghtmqJ bekrw.sedt054in(13701 Nrr),
atr.mmthe floor. Gnefgenq con~ols including the
emergency alarm and emergency stop, shafl be
grouped at the bottom of the panel and shaU he
their centt+nes no less than 35 in (890 mm) abow
the flcor (see Fig. 23(a) and (b)).

4.10 Elevators
, ~~ JIdr
*lo 20
rti~
so Bo
~;y :: :: ‘B5
~ ~wm
-
WUUxbm
(a)
PanalDataU
Mamatsk&onadPand
with Cantw-DOor
5.23
Car coll&ols
, pi
(b)
Cornmi HeJ@t
Ab-hS>~f
(4)kxatiorl COntK&ShiIU be bcatadon Ofront 1300 Hz h auton-@c Varbal mmwmemmtofthe
waUifcars havacenter opening daora, andatthe z.@? floor nu@erat which ac8rstopaw*a cm
Aloratt hfmntwallnmtotha doorifcarahaw f$==w~ subaUaM fortheaudlbkaignal
side opening doors (~ F~ 23(c) and (d)).
4.10.14” Ernsrgsnry Communicstion$, if p
4.10.13” Csr Position Indkatom In akvatorcam tied emargencjlwc-waycommunicationsystems
aviaual carpoaibn indicator ahallbe- above betwaen the slevator and a point otide the hoiiwy
thecarconhol pnneior averdwdoor toahowthe sha!l cOm@y with ~Sl A17.1 -1978 and A17.Ls.1979.
xofthedamtorhti~-.~tim 7he highast operable prt of a lwmwsy communkdon
passes oratopaata floor sawuibythe elavattm, the ayatemshall beamsdmum of48h(1220mm)tim
corresponding numerals shall illumimte, amd an awl. thelkor of thecar. ~shallbekkmifkd @araiaedor
ible signal shall sound Numamla shall baa minimum mcasaad symbol and lettering comptying with 4.30 and
of 1/2 in (13 mm) high Tha audibkaignal shall be no Ioc@edadjacanttoth edeviceifthesyatam mesa
k5.5than 20dachkwithafquencynohigh ertlurn Iwndsetthan u’lelemgtho fthacordfmm lhspanelta
>,

4.13 Doors
ths handset shall bs at least 29 in (735 mm). If the 4.13.2 RevoMng Doors and Tumatik.s. Revolving
sLE@n~tihacl-fmm@~@fn” doors or tumtiles shall not be the only means of
m~
tmk and
* fumfwam shall conform to 427, Con.
Opens@ Mechanisms. lhe emergency
paa=9e at an accessible entiance or along an access
ible mute An accessible gate or door shall be pro
intemmmm”kation sgstem shall not require mice uided .+jacent to tie turnstile or reuoiuing dce.r and
Cwnnlunkation shall bs w designed as to facilitate the same use
4.11” Platfoml Ufta.
4.13.3 Gau Gates,including ticket gates+ shall
4.11.1 LocatJon Platfom Kffs~N4.J meet all applicable specifications of 4.13.
shaflconlply Wuhthelequhements of4.11.
4.11.2 Otttar Requframanta. ffplatfom Iii are
@ ~ shallcomplyMh 4.2.4,45,427, and the
4.13.4 Doubk-1.eaf Doonvays ff doorwys have
W“
~ O- dmr Ieaws thenat Ieast
ons Iaafshallmeetthe specificationsin 4.13.5 and
W#=w Safetyregulstimsof fi~
auhodtks having judsdictkm
4.11.3 Entmnce. Ifplathmn U.&am d thin
@ should facilitate unaWQed erQand.5dtkom
Lha lifl in con@iance with4.112.
4.13.6. That kaf shall bean actke leaf.
4.13.5 Clear Wldtft. “oonvaysshallhave a
minimum clear opening of 32 in (815 mm) with the
dmr open 90 degrees me=md between the face Of
he door and the stop (see Fig. 24(a), (b), (c), and (d)).
4.12 Wfndows. (Res?medL Openings mora than 24 in (610 mm) in depth shall
compfy with 4.21 and 4.3.3 (see Fg. 24(e)).
4.13 Doors.
OZ.EF710N: mm not reqtig hill= passage
4.13.1 General. Ooors requbedtobeaccessib leby such m ddOW cfOxS, IMy flaw the C[~ qWming
4.1 4.s11 complg with the mquiremerw of 4.13. reduced to 20 in (510 MnaJ minimum
~r~ -jq=
(a) (b)
-’%- ““9””00’
_J-11
(c)
Slldlng Dom
(d)
Fokflng Door
Fig. 24
Clear Doonvay Width and Da@ft
/
‘1
-1
NE
(e)
Maximum Doorway Depth

4.13 Doors
~::i: .
PullSi4e
,1 .
‘I* w=: u
NOIEx-12bl
cbsardbkh
(305rnm)lfd0w lMsbdjla
Pullside
. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . .. . ..
“-d~stishs DOOrs
Y1
. . . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .
ml “x *1 >,~, ‘“0 \ ~
NOlEx=36tn(915m)~
(1* nunkx. 42 In (IC65 n’un) 4G7yt
54 bl(1370nml).
PullSide
b-@Im&!8-swin#ns bam
Pushside
U_
NOlEy=4s in(1220n’11n) nlinlm”~~&#~
bculaktchmdclolef.
~, . .. . . .. . .. . ..e +, h’s’”
. .. . .. . . .. . ..i>i.
#J> p >{-
NOlEy=54in (13~n.@tium Mtib
CkSU.
NOEMhhdmWmm~~he&m~brti_&
bkhskle~A#%-ti
F@ 23
Maneuwdng Ckasances at Doom
u
NOlEy=4Sh(1220 mm)~m K-b
ClMa.
L

-L
+1
,:~s~;,’[$~’.>,
. ~~~ m’
‘~
W . gg : + -
(d)
nont~- SUdlng Doors Sll& Sw#J&--lw DOOra
andFddlIwDooIs
L
+
~ Y“”””””””””” ““”””””:
A; ;
-“”’
btchsida~- s& OOxwldFO&uJwmm
NOTE All dot.% in alcovesshallcom@y withthe ckrances for front apprmches
F@ 25
Mam&etlng Ckarancaa at DOOI’S(COnthtU%i)
Fig. 26
TW Hingad Doors in Sarks
#
4.13 Doora

4.13 Doms
4.13.6 ~ Ckarmcea at Doors.
Minimum msmauwring clearances at dmrs that are
not automatic or Prswer.asaistad shall be as shown in
Fw. 25. Tha floor or ground area wi@in the required
cleamnce55haU bekvalend daar.EnbydOomto
acute care hospital bedrtmina for impatiants shall ba
sxemp4ad from tha mquirdment for spaca at ths latch
side of the door (see dirnenaion “x”’ in Fii 25) if the
door k at leaat44 bs (lI2o mm) wide
4.13.7 Two Doms in Sales l%a minimum apace
betwaantw hhgadorpivmad doors inaeriasshallbe
46 in (1220 mm) plus the width of a~ door swinging
intothe space tirainaeriea ahell awing aittsar in the
aamedimction orawayfromtheapaca bewserstha
doors (see F@. 26).
4.13.8” Thresholds at Dooway% lhshdds st
dmnvays shsll not excaed 3/4 in (19 mm) in Isdght
for extador diiing doors or 1/2 in (13 mm) for othar
@.ssofdoora RsiaedsJwesholdsand fksoriaval
changes at a-ible doorways shall be b@@ad with a
slope no graater than I 2 (aec 45.2).
4.1 3.9* Door Hardware Handtaa, pulls, &chaa,
locks, and other operating deices on accaaabk duns
shall haveaahape thatiseasy to grasp with orsetrcmd
and does not requira tight grasping tight pinching, or
twisting of the wrist to opamte Laver.opsrsted
mechanisms pusktype mechanisrna, and Wtrapad
handlas am acceptable dasigns when sliding doors
are fully open, opemting hardware .st@I be exposed
and usable from both sides in dwsllii unit%’~
dmrs at a-ible enhances to the unit itself shall
compty with the mquimwserrts of this pnmgmph Doors
to hazardous ames ahali tmw hardware complying*
429.3. Mount no fwdwam requksd fbr accesfbls
door~ge fsighsrtfmn 48h(1220rrrm)abnue
&khsd Ifmr.
4.13.10” Door Cjosera. Ifadoor hasadoser, thsn
the sweep period of the closer shall be adjusted so that
from an open position of 70 degreas the door till taka
at least 3 .sec0nd5 to - to a point 3 in (75 mm)
from the latch maasumd to the kadii sxfge of the
door.
4.13.11” Door Openirsg Force. 7he madnrum
force for pushing or puUing open a door shall ~ as
follow
(1) Fim doom shall hsw ha missimum opening
force allowable by the approprime adrnii
authority.
(2) Other doors
(a) exterior hinged doors (f?eserusd.
(b) intarior hingad doom 5 M (222N)
(c) sliiig or folding doors 5 Ibf (22.2N)
These forces do not apply to the forca raquimd to re
tred latch bolts or disengage othar devices that may
hold the dear in a closed position
4.13.12” Autometfc Doors and PowerAaaistad
Doors. If an automtic door is used, then it shall corn.
pty with American National Standsrd for Power.
Oparated Doors, AN3J A156.I 0.1979. Slowiy opaning,
IOwpowamd, automatic doors shall be considered a
type of custom design installation as desdbed in
F.Y=9mPh 1.1.1 Of ANSI A136.101979. Such doom
shall not open tn back check fastar than 3 seconds
and shall require no mom than 15 Ibf (66.6N) to atop
door movsrrranl If a power+msktad door is usad its
dwmopanirq force ahd compty vdth 4.13.11 smd its
ciodmg ShsU conform to the mquiremenk in section
10 of ANSl A156.1G1979.
4.14 Eotrasscas.
4.14.1 MissjmumNumber. Enoamcss rsquimd to
& acceMie bg 4.1 shsll be part of an accessible
routs and shsll comply udrh 4.3. Such entrsncas shall
beconnactad byanaccassible routatopubiic
trsmapmtation MOPS to accessible psrldng and
pas.wnW loading ronas. and m public ~ or
sidawslka if awilsbla (see 432( I )). They .shsll also be
connected by an accessible routs to all acceasibk
spaces or elsmanrs MtMn the bui!ding or facility.
4.14.2 8enks ESSbStlC= A aerdca antrance Shd
not bs the sole acccsaible ●ntmmca unless it is tha only
anuance w a building or faciiity (for example in r %<
tory or garage).
4.15 Drioldng Fountains and Water Coolers.
4.15.1 Mlnimurrr Number. Mnkfw bumains w
watsrcOO1em mqubEdt0bsa~bg4.1 shall
COrrply with 4.15.
4.15.2” Spout Haight. Spouts ahsU be no higher
than 36 in (915 mm), measured horn ths floor or
ground awfacea to the spout outlet (sss Fg. 27(a)).
4.15.3 Spout Locatfon, The wows of drinking
formtaina andwstarcwlams hallbastthef mntofthe
unitar@ s@lidirs@~e umtarflmv irsatrajactOrydmt
Lspsralkl vnearly pmallel tothafmntofthe unitllre
5-*-a@~~-~-4 ~(lw
mm)high aoastodkwtiins@Jm ofacuporgbas
under tfsa flow of water.
4.15.4 Contda. ComJOla shall comply with 427.4.
Llrlucomka fsaubglbttl ncnsntsdoraidznroumted
rsearthe+ntadge
4.15.5 Clearencw.
(1) Walk and ~mounted canti= units atrall
Isavaacka rlmsaapac ebatwsanthebottom of the
a~n aod ~ fioor Or 9md at k=r 27 in (* mm)
high, 30 in (760 mm) tide, and 17 into 19 in (43o
mm to 4S5 mm) deep (see Ftg, 27(a) and (b)). Such
@k shall also hsve a minimum clear flmr apace 30
in by48 in (760 mm by 1220 mm) to alk.wa paraon
in a wlseelchak to approsch the unit facing bwsrd

a
4.16 Water Closets
(2) Freestanding or buikin units not hming a clear 4.16.2 CICW Floor Spaca Clear floor space for
spats under them shall have a clear floor space at water clos~ not in stalls shall compfy with Fig. 28.
M30inty4S in(760mmby1Z20 mm) that Clear floor space may be arranged to allow either a
aflow a person in a vhsckheir to make a parallel kManded or right+tanded approach
ap~ 10 h U* (see fig. 27(c) and (d)). Thii
deer floor space shell comply with 4.2.4.
4.16.3” Height The height of water closets shall be
17 into 19 in (430 mm t0495 mm), m~.sw~ cothe
4.16 Water Closets top of the toikt seat (see fig. 29(b)). Seats shall not
4.16.1
ply ~
@na@ Accassfble water closeb shall COM
4.16. For a closets inaccessible dwelling
besprwl
4.16.4’
gtclrehur ltoallfledpasition
(lab Bar& Grabbarsfor waterclosetsnot
Unfts,see43452
locatedin stefls shall compty with F@ 29 and 426.
m.. El“’~
%#-LII--k q’ ‘“””” ~‘z% ...== I
~~a~ h&mm(b)
SPl& =ti a- Ffaor Space
[~~ ,
(c) (d)
FmeStandlng BuUt4n
Fountafn or Cooler Fountafn or Cookr
Fig. 27
;f7.,
Drinldng Fountains end Water Coolers
37

4.16 Water Cloaeta
lMulocaauM ------ Ckr Floor Space at Watar Cioaet9
R
36mtn
S*S
12 h 12*
:=4–-
1.
64min
lam
x$
‘E”
3
w
(a)
wall ~. 29
{b)
Sida wall
G@ Sam at Water Cloaata
:.-
—.
:$8%
mile!
papar
4.16.5” Flush Controls. Flush COmd.s shall be
hand operated or automatfc and @rail comply @h
arrangement of toilet stalls shall comply MII Fig.
30(a). Toilet stalls with a minimum depth of 56 in
4.27.4. Controls for flush vakea ahdl be mounted on (1420 mm) (see Fig 30(a)) @roll have wall. mounted
the wide side of toii areas no more than 44 in (1120
mm) above the floor.
4.16.6 Diapenaefa. Toitetpaperdsperrseraahdl be
installed within raach as shown in Fig, 29(b). D@pen.
aersthat conbddeliuq, orthat donotpermdtcon.
-=wti, wlmtkd
4.17 Toilet Stalk
4.17.1 Location Accesaibk toilet atells shall be on
an accessible route and shall meet the requirements of
water closets If the depth of toiiet stalls u increasad at
lerI~ 3 in (75 mm), then a floownounted water closet
may be used Ammgementaahou.nfor MIs maybe
rwersed to allow either a left.‘or right.hand approach
EKEP?70N: in nshnces of alteration work where
Pm&ion of a standard ad (Fg. 30(a)) b structurally
+cticable,? where plumbing cede requirements
m ~rnb~9 - StaUsto prouide Space an
akemate stall (Fig. 30(b)) maybe pmuided in lieu of
the atandad Srau
4.17. 4.17.4 Toe Ckaarancea. In standard stalls, the front
4.17.2 Watar Closets. Water closats in a-fble
stalls shall comply with 4.16.
partition and at least one side partition shall provide a
toe clearance of at least 9 in (230 mm) abcwe the
floor. If the depth of the aMl is greater than 60 in
4.17.3 Size and Arrangement The sizeand (1525 mm), then the toe clearance is not requird.
I
qf

4A
4znkllIhtch
~@h
other appvmchu
4snlfll
,+
-T:=$q~
‘n AH
*
1
52 mm
alternate
door Iocatbo.
.,–_q.
56m,. ~mted ..c
1420
59min w. III. La!nlnt& w.C,
,600
(a)
Stsndaldstall
42mm I l12max
12mU”
+ I
54 mm
3
42min
1Oe
6 mm
7
w. wall mountmdW.C.
=
42mhti !
::, w. W. mounted W.C.
Ng
m. Fi
w“
%jR&%-ti I 12W!
54 man
d 13ro
:“
4.17 Toilet Stalls
56m. w, ~
94.70
~imh w. fir. mounted W.G
(8.1)
StM&lnfstsu ,(endorIolO)
(c)
ltesrwsuofstsn4snl stall
(b)
AlteMate stalls Fig. 30 Sld%ab
Toilet Stalls

4.17 Toilet Stalls
40
4.17.5” Doors. Toilet SW dmrs shsll comply with
4.13. If toilet stall ~pmsch is fkwn the fatdr s&feof
the stall door, dewsnce betwetn the door side of tfre
SW snd ang obstmction may be reduced to a
mkdmum of 42 in (ILM5 mm).
4.17.6 Gmb Bars. Grab bars complying with the
length and positioning shown in Fig. 30(a), (b), (c).
and (d) shall be fmmided Grab tars may be mounted
with any desired method as long as they havs a grip
ping surfsce at the Iocatjons shown and do not
obsbucl the requirsd desr floor area. Gtsb bars sfssfl
comply ti 426.
4.18 (Mnaks.
4.18.1 Gesreral. Accessible UIiISSk shall COMfi with
4.18.
4.18.2 HefgM. (kinds shall be stall.type or wsll.hung
with an elongated rim at a maximum of 17 in (4XI
mm) above the floor.
4.18.3 Cfesr Floor Sp A clear floor space 30 in
ty 48 in (760 mm by 1220 mm) shall be provided in
front of urinals to allow forward app~ch Thii clear
space shall adjoii or overk.p an accessible route and
shsll comply with 4.2.4. fJrinsl sf!iefds tfrst do not
Mend beyond the fmr-d edge of the urinal rim may
be provided urfth 29 in (m w CI-nce ~n
them
4.18.4 Ffush Contds. flush controls shsfl be hsnd
operated or automariq and shafl compfy with 4.27.4,
and shall be mounted no more than 44 i“ (I ]20 mm)
above the floor.
4.19 lavatories Sntt Mkrors.
4.19.1 Generaf. The requirements of 4.19 shsll apply
10 lavatory fktllm vaniti~ and buiit.in favato!ies
4.19.2 Height and Clsarartces. bvarcwie~ shall be
mounted with the drn or counter surface no higher
than 34 in (865 rnrd abwe the finished floor. h.
uide a clearance of at Iaast 29 in (735 mm) from the
floor to the bottom of the apron Knee and toe
clearance shall compfy with Fig, 31.
4.19.3 Cl-r Ffoor Spa-A clear floor space 30
in by 48 in (760 mm by 1220 mm) complying with
4.2.4 shall be provided in front of a lavatory to allow
forward approach, Such clear floor space shall adjoin
or overlap an accessible mute and shsll extend a max.
imum of 19 in (485 “mm) underneath the lavatory (see
Fig. 32).
4.19.4 fisposed Pipes and Su@ea. Hot water
and drain pipes under lavatories shall be insulated or
otherwise covered There shafl be no shstp or abrasive
surfaces under lavatories.
4.19.5 Faucets. Faucets shall comply with 4.27.4.
Leveroperated, push.type, and elecbonically controlled
mechanisms are examples of acceptable designs self.
closing valves are allowed if the faucet remains open
for at least 10 seconds
4.19.6” Mkrors. flirrorsshallbe mountedwiththe
bottomedgeof the refkcting surface no hqher than
40 in (1015 mm) fmm the flmr(see Fig, 31).
4.20 Bathtubs.
4.20.1 GenersL Accessible bsthtubs shall comply
with 4.20. For bathtubs in accesslbfe dwefiiig units,
see 434.5.4.
4.20.2 Flwr Space Clear floor space in front of
bsthtubs shall be as shown in Fg. 33.
4.20.3 Seat. An irrtub sest or a saat at the head
andofthe tubshall beprmkiedssshownin F@.33
and 34. The atructyral strength of se.sts and their
srrachments afssll comply with 4263. Sests shall be
mounted securely end shsfl not sfip during use
4.20.4 Grab Sara Grab bsrs compfying with 4.26
shall be pmvkfsd as shown in Fig. 33 and 34.
F@ 31
Lsvatory aearances
171nln
4s0
........... ... ........
; clsar
ftoov
-*
0
c1
!EE
I-4w’-l
Fig. 32
Clear Floor Space at batorks

iB$~~Ep(
.............................
SYMBOL KEY
~p
!s2s
75 ml.
Wos
● Srmwrcc41uab
4 ShOwahesd
+fxsh
(a)
Wthsdblnlb
Fig. 33
W sat !tb/id of Tub
Ckm Floor Spacaat Ssthtubs
x
Cw ~ c“ ~ J :
centml
●ma
toot
u .
bdck
a
hmad
“
(a)
With -t in Tub
~lm
s
33
~
e
$220
mg
3
.1 =
7
L ‘ ‘u
foot bsck ‘had
wth seat %iead of Tub
Fig. 34
Grab sat’s at Sathtis
aao
x
4.20 Bathtubs
41

I
4.20 Ssthtubs
42
4.20.5 Conb’ds. Faucets and other controls corm
plying with 427.4 shall be located as shown in fig. 34
4.20.6 Shower (ML A showerspay unitwitha
hoseat kast60 in (1525 mm) long that can be used
as a tked shower head or as a hand+reld shower shafl
be provided
4.20.7 Sathtub Srtckmure!A ff provided, enclosures
for bathtubs shall not obstruct controls or tmmsfer fmm
Wwelchaim onto lmthtub seats or into tubs.
Gsclosums on bathtubs shafl not have tracks mounted
Ontheilrirrtr.
4.21 Shomr Stalls.
421.1° ~ Accessible StSOWHdf5 till
_v@k1421. Ford stal!e ina-ibk
dwellii units, see 434.5.5.
4.21.2 Size and Clearances. 6hower stall size and
dear floor soace shafl comply vdth Fg. 35(a) or (b).
lhe shower stall in FIg 35(a) shall be 36 in by 36 in
(915 mm by 915 mm). 7he shower stall in Fig. 3Xb)
will i% into the space required for a bathtub.
~
t+-!
3s-bl ‘$ 36+
(915+rlm by 915mlln) Stalf
4.21.3 Seat. A seat shall be provided in shower stalls
36inby36in (915 mm by915mm) andshafl be as
shovmin Fq.36.T heseats hallbemounted 17 into
19 in (430 mm to 465 mm) from the bathroom floor
and shall extend the full depth of the stall The seat
shall be on the wall oppcsite the controfs The sOue
tuml strength of seats and thdr attachments shall
comply * 4.26.3.
4.21.4 Gtab Sam. Gmb bars compfying with 426
shsfl be prwided as shown in Fg. 37.
4.21.5 Contds. Faucetsand othercontrolscorn
plyingwith4.27.4 shaU be located es shown in F@ 37.
Insfrcwerstalls%in by36in(915mm by915 mm),
all conb’ola faucets, and tJre shower unit shafl be .
mounted on SJKside wall opposite thes
4.21.6 Shower (ink A shower spiny unit with a
hose at kast 60 in (1525 mm) long that can be used
as a fixed shower head or as a handheld shower shall
be provided
I
F&35
Shower Size and Clearances
60
lzm
I
●

Jb
23 ma,
i
2 8
4.22 Toilet Rooms
EXCEP710N:In urumonibred facilities w-
\ uandalkmkacomtitia~~ ~
m0Untedat4s h(lmtititi ~w
mayh?uaedin lieu Ofahandheidsho-M
:
;8
4.21.7 Curbs. If provided curbs in dwwarataUa36
in by36in(915 mmw915mm)M be no higher
dvml/2Ln(13 rrtnO. Sh-rtiti~~~h
60in(760mm by1525mm)@tikh
=
4.21.8 Sh- Endos- If pm+ided endmuras
: f0r5howaralaIls sheJln0t~~w0*d
z
z
tmnafarliunl wheelchaimtitiw
1.)5 max
36
3
4.22 Toilet Rooms.
4.22.1 Minimum N*. Wfef M- _
: ‘2
tObeaccessMe by4.1 ~-*4=
A-iMe
mute
tokst moms ahdi be on an amaaible
Fig. 36
Shower Seat De@
back
(a)
30+n by 6Gin (760-% by 1525-mm) Stall
Fig. 37
Orab Safaat Shiner Stalia
4.22.2 Dools. AlldmratO Kceaabktoiktmoma
ahdlcon@ywith4.13.Do OraaMln@*g*ti
dear flmrapace raqtitiaw~
comml wall
Cantml wall

4.22 Toilet Rooms
44
4.22.3 C!ear Floor Spsce The a-ikdc r%aures
and corrrxokmquircdh 4224,4225,4226, md
4227 shsll ba on an accedbk mute An Unobatrue
t5dtwningspac ecOmpfytngwith 4.Z3shaUbe pre
videdwithin anaccasible tdktmoml haclaarflmr
space at fixtures and COntrok the ac+ route,
andtheturning apncemayovsrkp
EC.EP?70N: In’- morns urfth only one watsr
.dosetand orrskuatqr, aclcarllcgr 5pace0f30in
by60irrf815 mm fw15XrrLmJ rrkq/tre@in
fkuofthe WwMru@d turrdngspsce
4.22.4 Wstar Clossts. tf toikt stafls arc providad,
thnstkastone shdlcOm@yuIitts 4.lZ ibwater
cloaetshslu mmp4yvrW4.M.l fvmtercbsatss pnc4irl
stalk then at least onc ahdl compty with 4.16.
4.22.5 (Mnsla. Kudrrslsara prmidcdtkenatkaat
orrc shsll mmpty with 4.18.
4.22.6 Lavatoriaa snd Mlnurs, If lavatories and
mimn5are Plwfda4tlwn rltlac.st Qnaofeachahdl
mrr@j with 4.19.
4.22.7 Controls and Diapsnasra. ff contro~ d=
ma=m raceP@clas Or other eq.ipmarrt is provided
tfrsrr at least one of each shall bs on an accesdble
route and shsll comply with 4,27.
4.23 Bathroom Bathfng Faciliti~ and
Shower Rooms
4.23.1 Mbrlmum Numbar. Bathrmrns bathing
faciliiea or showar rmma requked to be ~
@f4.1slrall cOmplywith 423andatrdlbeonm
scccssifsk route For adapkzble bathrmma in a-itde
dweUing unitsi see 4.345.
4.23.2 Doora. Ooors to accessible bathrooms S~
mmply with 4.13. Doors shall not swing into the floor
space required for any fixture
4.23.3 Ctsar Floor Spaoz The accass”b hxturee
and controls required in 423.4,4235,423.6,423.7,
423.8, and 423.9 shall bs on an accaaaibk route An
unobstructed turning space complying with 423 shall
be provided wittrh an acceasbii bsthroom w ckar
floor spaces at fbsures and contmk ?Jteaccessible
mute, and the turning space rncy ovarfap.
DK.EP770N: In batfrrvoms with orrfg one water
closet, one lauatory, and errs Lmthtub or show, a
clsarf700r space 0f30inbg 60inf760mmbg 1525
rrurt)maybs wedinliauofthe urrobsbuctedtumin9
space
4.23.4 Watar Cloasfs. If toilet stalk are ppxidcd
then at least one shall comply with 4.17; USwater
closet shall comply vritA 4.16. If v+r CIO* are not in
stalls then at kast one shall comply wfth 4.16.
4.23.5 Urinala. If urinsl.s ars prmidcd, then at kaat
oneahall mmpiy with 4.18.
4.23.6 lavatories and Mirrors. lf lavatories and
mimers are provukd then at krmt one of aach shall
comply with 4.19.
4.23.7 Controls and Dlapanaara. If com-olad~
penscrsrcceptacks or ot@r equipment is provided,
fhsn at ksst one of each shall be on an acceaaitrle
route and shall cor!r@y wfth 4.27.
4.23.8 Bathing and Shower FacIUfka. [f tubs or
showers are provfdad then at kast one accessible tub
dsat COmPlii wfth 420 or at Ieear onc accessible
shower that complies wfth 421 shall be prmidcd.
4.23.9* Medlcins Cabinats. K rnadicirre cabinets
arepruvfdcd, at@stc+wahsllbe IOcstad witha
usable ahelfrm ~@rthan44in (l120mm)-.
dsc flmr sp!rca. ~ floor space shall mmply wfth 424.
4.24 Shka.
4.24.1 Gsnarsl SLnksre@r-edtObsaccsswat&J
4.1 @@lcomply~424. Sink5in Idtchcnsofaccass.
ibk @cfl@ UllitS shall CHlp& wfth 4.34.65.
4.24.2 Hsfght. Sinks shsll be mountsd with the
couqter or rim no highar than 34 h (S65 mm) from
the floor.
4.24.3 Krrac Ckatattce Krraa clearance that is at
kaat 27 in (685 mm) high, 30 in (760 mm) wide and
19 in (4S5 mm) deapahall beprcwfdad undemeark
4.24.4 Dapth. Each sink ahsll be a rnadmum of
61/2 in (165 mm) da+
4.24.5 Clear F@r S- A ctaar floor apaca at
faaat30in by48br(760mmby 1220 mm)compiying
with4.Z4shall beprovided hfrontofa sinktoaUow
forwrrd approach.lhe clmrfloorspaca shall bconan
ameasbk routaapd shallextanda nraximumof19Ln
(485 pull) Undemmth the sink (ace F& 32).
4.24.6 Exposed Pipes and Surf- Hot water
and dmin pipes esposed under sinks shsll be insulated
Oronrerwk ccarerad Therashall benOahatp or
sbmsk+ surfaces qnder sinks.
424.7 Faucets. Faucets shsll mmply with 427.4.
Lever-opersted, pus.twtype.touch+ype or ekcmonicaliy
controlled mechanisms are acceptable designs
4.25 storage
4.25.1 GaneraL F- storage facilities such as
catim ahek closets,and drawers required to be
-k ty 4.1 shall comply with 425.
4.25.2 Clear Ffoor Spsca A clesr floor SpC: at
kast~in by43in(760 mrnby1220 mm) complyfng
Mth424thm a~aitheraf0mrarcor p.sralkl
approach ty a ~~n using a wheei+tir shall be pro
bid~ at acceaaibla atorsge @ilitks
4.25.3 HalgftL Accessible storage spaces shall be
MtMn at least one of the reach rangas specifii in
4.25 @ 4.26. Clothes r@ shall be e maximum of
54 in (1370 mm) from the floor (see F@ 38).
4.25.4 H~ Hardware for accessible storage
facilii shall mmply with 427.4. Touch latches and
lhhspcd pulls are acce@able
●
●

Fig. 38
Stomge Shehea and a08e&
4.26 Hamdralk+Grab San& and Tub and
Shower SeaL%
4.26.1” Ganaral AUImndraifsgrab bars and tub
andshOvrar saatsmquimd to bsacceasibfebg4.1,
449, w49 ahafl compfy with 426.
4.26.2* Sfzs snd SFSSCkSgof Grab Sara and
fiandraffa. The diameter or width of the gripping au~
faces of a handrail or gmb bar shall be 1.1/4 in ~
1.1/2 in (32 mm to 38 mm), or the shape shafl pm+ide
an equivalent gripping surface If frandreJfs or gmb bars
are mounted adjacent to a wafl the space between the
wall and Uregmb bar shall be 1.1/2 in (38 mm) (ace
Fig. 39(a), (b), and (c)). Handmis maybe located in a
receasif tfrerecasa i5amaximum0f3 in(75 mm)
deep and extends at feaat 18 in (455 mm) above the
top of the mil (see FiQ 39(d)).
4.26.3 SIIUctural Sfrangth The atmctumlstrength
of gmb bars tub and shtir =@ f~e~ and
mounting dedces shall meet the following
specff~atiom
(l) Be.nding tiinagmbbror-tidbY
the maximum bending moment from the application
of 250 fbf (I112N) shall be less than the affowable
stmssfor themateffsl of thegMbhror=
(2)Skr~=tiudrna~bkrorA@ti
application of 250 Ibf(1112N) shafl be less than the
allowable sham stress for the matedd of the grab bar
or seat If the connection between the gti bar or seat
and its mounting bracket or other support is cm
sidered to be rihy restrained then direct and torsional
shear stresses shall be totaled for the combined sham
stress, whkh shall not axceed the aflcwable shear
-
4.28 AhMIS
. . . . . . .
(3) Shear force induced in ~ fastener or mounting
devics from the application of ~ Ibf ( 1I12N) shail
be less than the allowable lateral load of either the fas
tener or mounting device or @ suppwhng structure
whiihever is the smafler allowable load
(4) Tensile force induced ti a fastener by a direct
tension force of 250 Ibf(1112N) plus the’
maxinwm moment from thc;appiication of 250 fbf
(1112 N) shall be leas than h. $fIowable ~d~~l
and the supporting stmcture-.+
(5) Grab bars shall not ro@-within their fftings.
4.26.4 Eliminating-H_. A ~n~l 01 ~b
bar and any wall or other sr$face adjacent to it shall be
frae of any sharp or abrasive algments Edges ahafl
have a minimum radus of ~#in (3.2 mm).
4.27 Controls and O#&ing Mechanisms
4.27.1 Ganemf. Controlsand operating
llldllJIliMIS required tO be aCCtlSSfb@@J4. ~ Shall
comply with 4.27.
4.27.2 Cl- Floo~Spa= Claar floor space corm ,
P~g WM 4.2.4 that?llow a forward or a parallel
ap~ch by a Pram using a wheelchair shall be prm
tided at conb’ols, d~ns=s recep@cks and Other
operable equipment- ..+ ‘-”
4.27.3” HeighL ~ highest opable pat of all
cuntnls, dspense~’~epta$lq, and other operable
aqui~nt shall ba@Iced @bin at least one of the
reach mnges spe@s# in 4.25 ‘@d 42.6. Except
W@3rethe use of s@al equipnwnt dictates otherwise,
ekcrxical and comrnuiicstions +tem receptacles on
VMUSahafl be mounttd no less @.15 in (380 mm)
above the hr. :.”:” “’
4.27.4 OpemtfC&Contmls and opemting
mechanisms shall be operable widI one hand and shall
not require tight gr@ng, Rinchlng, w twisting of the
mm TfIe force mqtdqd to%+: ~trols shall ~
no greater than 5 Ibf (22.2 N).
4.28 Alarms. .,,.:.,
4.28.1 Ganetaf. Alarm systems required to be
accessible by 4.1 shafl con@y with 428.
4.28.2” AudfbleAlanns. If prc+ided audible
emergency alarms shall produce a sound that exceeds
das pm@fbwe@mfent soandfewstln the m or
space by m least 15 decibels or exceeds any maximum
sound lewd with a duration of X3 seconds by 5
decibels whkfsever is Irmder)sound levels for alarm
signak ahrdl not exceed. 120 dtiti
4.28.3* Vfauaf Alsrma. If provid~ electrically
-~ -b. fflumi~. ~e~en~ @t si9ns
shafl ffash as a visual emergency alarm in conjunction
with audibfe emergenq alarms .The flashing frequency
of visual alarm devices ahalhbe k“ssthan 5 HZ ff such
abrms use electricity from the buf@ng. as a POWW
sourcq then they sf@fl k’ iqafilled on. the same
system as the audible ~rn~rgen~’alanms
4
.

I
4.2s Al&Ins
ExcEP170Ns
Ha!L
A
(I)vfsuafdmnridcesthstslwmowltad
.aqWxnttoanagenq edts(yta~h eusedhlieu
of&shl%7dtafgns
i2).Specleusadsgsb?ms IMUsb&7Sdvmced tschn01
OgymagbesubsWted Iofmslllstml S&Uanls
specfliedstmueu~~keilbdsd
hendic+speci lL$amoflhe~ or fisciQ
4.28.4” Auxnimy A19m18. Ameaaw Slcaping
accommodetiona shall heve a vlwel ebrm connactad
——
Ck!har
F@ 39
Slsaaralspadng of Hsndlallsand cksbsara
a
,
(&
Handrafl
to the building emergenq alarm system or shall have
a standard 11OwIlt ●lectrical receptacle into ti!ch
such an alarm ceuld be connected Instructions for use
of Iha awdlii olerm or connection shall be provided
4.29 Tactile Wsmings.
4.29.1 General. Tactilewemings rsquired & bs
accessible by 4.1 shall comply with 4.29.
4.29.2” Tactile Wemings on Walking Sufices
(Resend.
— ,... .—

4.29.3” Tadle Warnings on Doors to Hszardous
Area% Dwrs that lead to areas that might prove
dangerous to a blind persm (for esample, dmrs to
loading platforms, baler rwms stages, and the like)
shall be made identifiable to the touch by a tsstured
surface on the door frandlq knob, pull or other opsrat
ing hardware Thk tsstured surface may be made by
Imurling or roughing or by a nraterisl apphed to the
contact surface Such textured surfaces sfrsll not be
p+-ovidedfor emergency exit doors or any dwrs other
than those to hszsrdous areas
4.29.4 Tadk Wanrirrgs at Stairs (ReswvecO.
4.29.5* Ta&fe Warnfrrgs at Hszdous Vehtcular
Amsa. (Reservd.
4.29.6* Tsctile Warnings at Refkctfng Pool%
(Rss-ed.
4.29.7” Standardisation. Tcxhn’ed surfaces for UIC
tile tkmr warnings shall bs standard witM a building,
facifii, skc, or comples of buildings
4.30 Signage
4.30.1 ● Gerremf.Signagersquimdto be accessible
by 4. I Shall COfr’@y with 430.
4.30.2” Chsractar Proportion. Lsttsrs and numbers
on signs shall have a wictthtc-height rstio between 35
and 1:1 and a stroks width.t&heigfrt ratio betwssn 1:5
and 1:10.
4.30.3” Color ConhsL Characters and symbols
shall contrast with their background — either light
characters on a dark background or dark characters
on a Iiiht background
4.30.4” Raff or Indented Ch&cters or ‘5P
bok. Lettersand numberson signs shall be raissd or
incised 1132 in (0.8 mm) minimum and shall be sarrs
serif characters Raised characters or symbols shall be
at least 5/8 in (16 mm) high but no higher tin 2 in
(50 mm). Indented characters or symbols shall have a
s&oke width of at Iesst 1/4 in (6 mm). Symbols or pie
tographs on signs shall be raised or indentsd 1/32 in
(0.8 mm) minimum.
4.30.5 symbols of Accaasiblity. Accessible
faciliies rsquirsd to bs identified bg 4.1, shall use ths
international symbol of accsssibilii. The symbol shall
be displaysd as shown in Fig. 43.
4.30.6 Mounting Locstfon and Hefghi Interior
sgnsge shafl bs locsted slorrgsi& the door on ~e
latch side and shall be mounted st a height of
&tween54in and66in(1370m&16n@
stow the ftihsd IlOor.
4.31 Telephones.
4.31.1 General. Fubfictekphorres required to bs
aCCI?S.5ibfeby 4.1 Shd[[ COl@y Wfth 431.
4.31.2 Clear Floor or Ground Space A cksr floor
or ground space at least 30 in by 48 in (760 mm by
1220 mm) that allows either a forward or parsllel
(b)
Displsy Conditions
Fig. 43
Intenrstlonaf Symbol of Acceaslblfw
4.31 Telephonea
apprcach by a person using a wireelctmk shall be pm
tied at telephones (see Fig 44). The clam floor or
ground space shafl comply wftfr 42.4. Bases
enclosure%and fissd seats shell not impeds
appmati to telephones by peopfe who use
wlleelcfreirs
4.31.3” Mounting Height. Ths highsstoperable
partof the tslephone shall be tithh the reach ranges
specifkd in 4.2.5 or 42.6.
4.31.4 Protnsdfng Objects Telephones shsll
Curnpfg Urltfr 4.4.
4.31.5” Equipment for Heuirtg Impafmd Peopl+
Telephones shsllbeequippe dwitharemivsrthsf
genemtes anragn@c field inthesrea of therecaiwr
cap. Volume conbuls shall be provided in amvdarma
urtth 4.12.
4.31.6 Conbula Telephones shrill hew pushbutton
conbufs where sen.ice for such equiprrrarrt is awffsbk
4.31.7 Tekephone Bock Tele@One book if w
tied shall be Iocatad &r a po.sfdon thsf cornplfes
W(I)I the reach rangss spacOled (n 425 arrd 42.6.
.-
41

4.31 Telephones
48
I
+-+
“He@ht to hfghsst cpwsbls
Parfswhkhw eas.ssnffsib
tic Upmstton l#wqAons
ass PISM
(a)
We Reach Pmdbki
. ......... .. ...
I
“1+=
4.31.8 cord Length, The curd from thetekphone
tOthehsndset .shsflbest ksst29in(735 mm) brig.
4.32 Seating, Tabk and Work Susfacea
4.321 Minimum Number. Fti or built.in ting,
tables, or work surfaces requked to be accesdble bg
4.1 Shsll COrqiy uith 432.
4.32.2 Seating. lf sesting spaces for people in
wtweichairs are provided at tsbles, counq or work
+: . ...... . “_....+
I
1 48 mi. I
1
&
u.+-
. ............ .....
Flg.44
Mounting Heights and CkammeS for Telephones .
6mIn
150
surfaces, clew floor spsce cOmpl@ig with 4.2.4 shall
be provided Such dear floor space shall not overlap
krres space by more than 19 in (485 mm) (see F@
45).
4.32.3 Knee a~c- If s.emingfor PO* in
Wiledchsks is provided at tables, COufi~ and ~~
su!fsces knee spsces at Iesst 27 in (685 mm) high,
30 in (7~ mm) wide, and 19 in (465 mm) rjep SIISII
be provided(see fig. 45).

4.34 Dwellin6 Units
.Piiil .+, 1!iidJ .. ...!
.
h:;‘:jr?
*cce*ible ~~~”of tr~~l ..:’ :!’”” ‘ ..’.. .,:’”’
.....’. ,,
,:
.,..,,’,.
. . .
. . . . . .“”...’ ‘...’”
... . .4A, ::;. .,. :’... ,’”..:;:.
;---: .;..”-y
..” .,’.
; ~,. ::”!
:.,1 ;
. . .- . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...”.+
. .: :;
.:.
.. . .. . .. . .. :: .. . . .. . .. ..
.,
,; 3C4g
.: :.
...... ,, ... ... . .... . .;..’.....
Li-h’”ti
. . ...
. . ..
,’...
Fig. 45
fMfmurn @mancea for Seatfng end Tables
4.32.4* Height of Work Surfems. l%s tops of 4.33.5 Acceaa to Pa’forming Areaa. rM accessible
tabfesand wOrksurfaces 5heffbefrom26 int034in route shall connect wtmdchair saating locations with
(710 mm to 6S5 mm) from the floor or ground performing araas, including singes, arena floors, dress
4.33 Assembly As&a&
ing morns, Idcer
performers.
rooms, and other spaces used by
4.33.1 Mtnimum Number. Asssmbfyend 4.33.6* Plecernent of Listening Systems. If the
-hcscl - required to be accessitrlc by 4.1 listening system prmided served indtidua[ f~ed seats
shall corrrply cum 433. then such seats shall be located within a 50 ft (15 m)
4.33.2” Sise of whedChdI LOCdOISS,
wl’me.lchrckIocetion sheU provide minimum
Esch
clam
%- diwn$e
have a compfete
of the stage or pk,izg ame and shall
view of the stage or pfaying area
ground or ffoor spaces as shown in Fig. 46. 4.33.7” Types of Listening Systems. Audio loops
4.33.3”
WkW!r
Plecement of WheeictssfrLocetiona.
araas shall be ,an i~ml part Of any ~e.d
and rdo @quency
of fktening systems
systems are two acceptable VWs
saetig plan and shafl be dispemcd throughout the
seatingarea TheYshefladjoin an accessible route Umt’
.4.34 fMelling Units.
also serves es a means of egress in case of emergency 4.34.1 General The requirements of 4.34 apply to
and shefl be Iocetad to prwide lines of sight compm dwelling units required to be accessible by 4.1.
able to those for all viewing areas.
4.34.2” Minimum Requirements h accessibk
EXCEPTION: Accessible uisurhrgpositions maybe dwelling unit shall be on an accessible mute. h
Ck.5tlTd for bleach-s, bdhm”~ @&& - accessible dwelling unit shaff have the following
having sight limes that require slop ofsTSat.9 h acces.sibk elements and spaces as a mhimunt
5 percent Equkmlenf accessible uiawimg p@ticYrL5
may & tiaCed on leue~ hadmg accessible egress,
(1) Common spaces and facilties sewing individual
accessibk dwelling units (for esampk. entry walks
4.33.4 SudaCaS. The ground or floor at wlreslchair tmsh d~posal fc.cilii and mail boxes) shall comply
ocations shalf be level and shall compfy with 45. with 42 through 4.33.
4!

4.34 Dwcuing units
7
a’
. ............................. ..................
L :. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . .. ... .. .. .. .. .. .
e
Fownrdor%ar Aceaaa
.
r:
~ .. ........ .......... ....... .......... ......... .
I--4(b)
Slda~
F@ 4s
Spsce Requlremants for ~%ttiCheb
Seating Spaced In Serks
(2) Acceaaible spaces shall have maneuvering space
complying with 42.2 and 423 and surfaces comply
ing with 4.5.
(3) At Least one accessible route comp~ng with 43
till connect the accessible entnmcas wfth all access
ibie spaces and elements win the dwelling units.
(4) see 4.1.l(5)(d - Parldng.
(5) Rarnwsd qnd rasafued
(6) Doors to and in accessibk spacea that are
Intended for passage shall comply with 4.13, emept
that ti PIwfSfO~ of 4.13.9 ~P~ Oldy to the doOtS
Stacasaibk entmnces tothetmititsdl
(7) At kaat one accessible entrance to the dwelling
unit a@lU comply with 4.14..
(8) Storage in acceasibk spaces in dwelling units
includhrg cebinets ahelvas, clo$ets and drawers, shall
comply with 4.25.
(9) AU controls in acceaaible spacea shall compty
Wtr 427. Those portions of heeting, vantiiating, and
aircondtioning equipmant requiring regular, periodic
maintenance and adjustment by the resident of a
dwalhng shall be accessible@ people in tieelchaira If
air distribution regiatera muar be placed in or close to
ceilings for proper air circuktion, thk specification
ahdl not apply to the registers
(10) Emergency akwms as required by 4.1 and
~ti9 * 4W4 ahaU ~ prouidsd in the dwelling
(ll)Remoued qdresemed
(12) At kaat one full bathrcom ahdl comply witi
4345. A full bathroom ahdl include a water clcaet a
lwauxy, and a bathtub or a khower.
(13) The kitchen shall comply with 4.34.6.
(14) IFlaundry facilities are provided, tiey shall corn
pty h 434.7.
(15) The following spacas shall be accessible and
shall be on an aqceaaible row
(a) The living area
(b) The dining area.
(c) me sleeping area, or the bedroom in one bed
i-cum dwelling un~ or at kaat two bedrooms or sleap
ing spaces in dwalliig units with two or more
badrocn’ps
(d) patios teg’aces, balconi+ car@cs, and garages
if provided with the dwalling unit
4.34.3 AdsptsbilHy. The specifications for 4.34.5
and 4.34.6 include the concept of adaptabilii. Access
ible dwelling unks maybe designed for either penm.
anent accessibility or adaptability.
4.34.4 Consumer information. To ensure that the
existence of adaptable features will be known to the
owner or occupant of a dwelling, the following con
●

4.34 Dwcliingurlits
sumer information shall bs provided in each a@tabfe (4) The toikt paper dispsnaer shall be inamllad
dwelling unt availab4e for occqo.ancy: within reach as shown in Fig. 47(b).
(1) Notification of the alternate heights availebk for 4.34.5.3 bvatcmy, Mfrmsa, and f’4edfcfneCabloata.
the Idtchen counter and sink and the tistence of
removabk cabinets and base% if provided, under
counters sinks, and Iavctoriea
(1) The lavatmy and mirrors shall comply with
422.6.
“(2) Notification of the frrmisions for the installation
of grab bars at Wets, bathtubs and showars
(2) If a cabinet is prcmided under the lavatory in
adaptable bathrooms then it shall be renmvabk to
provide the claarancce specified in 4.22.6.
(3) Notification that tha dwelling unit is equipped to
hsw a kual emergemg alarm inatafkd
(3) If a medicine cabinet ia pmmided abm.e the
lavatory, then the bottom of the medicine cabinet shall
(4) Identification of the location vdmre information belOcmedti au58bkah effn0higherthen44 in
and imtruciiona am avafbsbk for changing the tight (1120 mm) above the floor.
of counters, remming cabti and bases installing a
viauedemergenq ahrn system, and ir@.aUing gmb
bars..
4.34,5.4 Bathtuba, ff a bethtub is provided, than it
ahdl have the following features
(5) Notification that the dwaffing unit has baen
designed in accordance with this Lhs@m Fedaral
(1) Ff.xr space Ckar
be as shown in Fg. 33.
ffmr space at”bethtub5 ahafl
Accessibility Stan&r& (2) Sest Anin4ubs eatoraaeata tdrehaadcndof
In additioq the parties who urifl bs mspcmsiblefor
Making add@tiOtl$ shall be prtn.ided with the foibw
ing information
the tub shafl be pfmkled as shown in F@ 33 and 34.
The structural ~ength of seats and their attachments
shall comply with 426.3. Sests shall be mounted
(1) Insmxtions for adjusting or replacing kitchen
counter and sink heights and for removing cabinats.
_ and shall not slip during uaa,
(3) Grab km StnJctural reinforcemmt or other
@lore that will allow inatalktion of gmb bars shsll
(2) A scale drawing showing methods and locations. bs provided in the focstions shcwm in FQ 46. ff pm
for the installation of grab bars.
vidd grab bars shell be imsdlcd as shown in Fg. 34
(3) A scale drawing showing the location of and shall comp~ with 426.
adjustable or replaceable counter araas and removable
(4) Controls. Faucets and other controls .slmlI be
cabinets
located assfwwn in F@34andshaUmmpkti
(4) Identification of the location of any equipment 427.4.
and parts required for adjusting or replacing counter
(5) Shower unit A shower spray unit with a hose at
tops, cabinets and sinks
k8at60 in (1525 mm) long thatcsn be used asa
(5) Instructions for imteffing a tisual emergency
fixed shower haad or as a hand.hefd shower shall be
alarm system. if the dwdfing unit is equipped for such prwidad.
an instr.l!ation
4.34.5.5 Showers. If a shower is pmidcd it ahafl
4.34.5” Bathrooms. Acceasibfe or adaW+le have the following featuras
bathrooms shall be on an accessible route and shall
comply with the requirements of 4.34.5.
(1) Size and ckarrmcea Shower stall size and clear
floor space shall comply with efiher FQ. 35(a) m (b).
4.34.5.1 Doom. Dcas shell not swing into the clear
floor space required for any fixture.
The shower stall in Fig. 35(a) shall be 36 in by 36 in
(915 m,m by 915 mm). The shower atrdl in fig. 35(b)
will fit into the same space as a shndisrd 60 in ( 1525
4.34.5.2 Water Closata.
mm) longbathtub.
(1) Clearfloorspaceat the watercloset shall be as
shown in Fig. 47(a), The water closet may be Iocatad
with the clear araa at either the right or left side of the
toilet
(2) Seat A seat shall be prmided in the shower stall
in Fg. 35(a) as shown in F@. 36. The seat shall be 17
in to 19 in (430 mm to 4S5 mm) high measured from
the bathroom floor and shall extend the full depth of
she stall The seat shall be on the wall opposits the
(2) The height of the water closet shall beat least 15 controls. The smmwal strength of seats and their
in (3&3 mm), and no moreti 19 ~ (4s5 d, attachments shall comply with 426.3. Seats shall be
measured to the top of the toilet seat mounted securely and shall not slip during use.
(3) Structural reinforcement or other provisions that (3) Grab bars. StJUcturd reinforcement or other prcr
will allow installation of grab bars shall be provided in Wiom that will allow installation of grab bars shall be
the locations shown in Fig. 47(b). If protided grab
provided in the locations shown in Fig. 49. If provided
bars shall be installed as sho’+m in Fig. 29 and shafl
grab bars shall be installed as shown in Fig. 37 and
comply with 4.26. shall comply with 4.26.

4.34 DwelUng Unlta
+-i
......... ............. ‘~
+’4
+ *
Fig. 47
Wataf aa In Adaptable BattUOOIIW
1
Cfnr
f100,
SP=*
................ ..........
G
6omm

4.34 Dwelling Units
t-l:
24mIn ‘
●1O ‘.
&
24rrM a
., 3 ,,
6msx I 60. In 1 9 Max
1s0 S2S
. foot back
.,
(b)
:.;
~fi ~ ,,0 ~Ll~
a WIB7A
wlthseatat HeadOfTub .. :, .-: :,..-:
f’+ollzmchctchc dsreasare~ torsceivsgrabbsra .. ,.: ,.;~.?.~,i
.- . . .. ..- .-
Locatton of (kab
Fig. 4s
611Mand Conb’olsof Adaptabk Sathtuh “ “- -
(4) Conuofs. Faucek and other contiols shall bs
Iocsted as shown in Fg. 37 and shafl comply with
427.4. In the shower *II in Fig 35(a), all controls
fsucets, and the shower unit shall be mounted on the
side wall opposite the seat
(5) Shower unit A shower sprc.y unt tith a hose at
least 60 in (1525 mm) fong thst can be used as a
M shower head at various heights or as a hc.nd+eld
shower Sfd k ptid.
4.34.5.6 Sathtub and Shower Enclosures.
Enclosures for bathtubs or shower stalls shall not
obsbwt controls or trsmfer from vdmeichsir.s onto
shower or bathtub seats Enclosures on bathtubs shall
not hsvs tracks mounted on their rims
4.34.5.7 Cfear floor Sfsecc Clear floor space at fix.
tures I-nay owfap.
...
mad
4.34.6 Kitchens. Accessible or.ad&table kitchens
and their components shall be on an accessible route
and shall comply tith the ~uii~yen~ Of,4.34.6.
4.34.6.1” Cleamnce C1.+ranccs *n all OPPOS
ing base cabinets countertops, appliances, or walls
shall bc 40 in (1015 mm) ~inimum, except in U.
shaped kitchens,here su~h cleardnce sha!l be 60 in
(1525 mm) minimum. , ~.. .. . .
a:.. - ,W ..:...
4.34.6.2 Cfear Floor SP=.4 Qear floor space at
least 30 in by 4S in (760 mm by 1220 mm) complying
with 4.2.4 that allows e:$~ forward ,or a parallel
approach by a PeW”riIfi*@bkfi$~ shall b pro
vidert at all appliances in the kitchen, including the
range or cocdtop, owm rcfrigemtorlfrcezer.
dishwasher, and trash compactor. bwndry equipment
located in the kitchen shall compiy@k.4.34.7.
53

4.34 Dwdhg (hilts
54

4.34.6.3 Controf% All controls in kitchens shsll corn
p~ with 4.27.
4.34.6.4 Work Sutfaces. At feast one 30 in (760
mm) -on of counter shall provide a work surface
that complies with the following requirements (see Fg.
50)
(1) The counter shall bs mounted at a maximum
heght of 34 ti (365 d abom tie flw m~~
humthefbort othctopoffie~s~a~w
shall bs adjustable or repfacesble as a unit to pmvids
dtematiw heights of 28 in 32 in and 36 in (71 O mm.
815 mm, and 915 mm). measured from the top of the
counter surface
(2) wse cabinets, if prtid~, sfwll ~ mm~~
under the full 30 in (760 mm) minimum frontage of
the counter. The finishsd floor shall extend under the
counter to the WU
(3) Counter tilckness and supporting structure shall
be 2 in (50 mm) maximum over the required clear
area.
(4) A clear floor spsce 30 in W @ in (760 mm W
1220 mm) shall allow a forward approach to the coum
ter. Nineteen inches (4S5 mm) maximum of the clear
floor spsce may extend underneath ths counter. The
knee space shsll hsve a minimum clear width of 30 in
(760 mm) and a minimum clear depth of 19 in (4S5
mm).
(5) There shall be no sharp or abrasive surfaces
under such counters
4.34.6.5” Sink. The sink and surrounding counter
shall comply with the following requirements (sse Fig.
51 k
(1) The sink and surrounding counter shall he
mounted at a macimwn height of 34 in (S65 d
aboue the floor, measured from the f700rto the t? of
the counter surface or shall be adjustable or replace
able as a unit to provide altemattve lh4ghts of 28 in, 32
in, and 36 in (710 mm, 815 mm, and 915 mm),
measured from the floor to the top of the counter SUP
face or sink rim. The total width of sink and counter
ares shall be 30 in (760 mm).
(2) Rough.in plumbing shall be located to accept
connections of suppfy and drain pipes for sinks
mounted at the height of 28 in (710 mm).
(3) The depth of a sink bowl shall be no greater
than 6.1 /2 in (165 mm). Onk one bowl of doubleor
bipiebowl sinks needs to meet this requirement
(4) Faucets shall mmply with 4.27.4. Lever-persted
or push.type mechanisms are two acceptable designs.
(5) Base cabinets, if providsd, shall be removable
under the full 30 in (760 mm) minimum fmncsge of
the sink and su,munding counter. The finished flmrfng
shall extend under the counter to the wall.
.- . . ... . . ..
4.34 Dwemng untts
D12
II
/ ,
(a)
safOn?ssmOsnf OfcaMnatsandsMa
(b)
Cabfmta ●d Saaa RalnOwd
snd Haf#ht Aftamsth8s
Fig. sl
mtchen sink
(6) Counter ttickness and supporting structure shall
be 2 in (50 mm) maximum ovsr the required clear
space..
(7) A clear floor space 30 in bj 4S in (760 mm LY
1220 mm) shall allow forward apprc.sch to the sink
Nineteen inches (485 mm) msximum of the clear floor
spsce may extend underrwlh the sink The lame
space shall have a clem widtA of 30 in (760 mm) and
a cl-r depth of 19 in (4S5 mm).
(8) There shall be no shsrp or abrasiw surfaces
under sink. Hot water and dmh’t pipas under sinks
shall be insulated or otherwise coversd.
4.34.6.6” Rangas and CooktopS Ranges and cook
tops shall comply with 4.34.6.2 and 434.63. If ovens
or c.aoktops hsw lame spaces undamesth, then they
shall be insulated or otherwise protected on ths
exposed contsct surfaces to prevent bums, abrasions
or electrical shock The clear floor space msy overlap
the knse spsce ff prm.ided, by 19 In (4S5 mm)
maximum. The location of contxcds for ranges and
cook.tops shall not rsquire reaching across burners.

4.34 Dweuhg (h@
4.34.6.7” Ovana. @am ahsfl compfy with 434.62
and 434.6.3. Ovens shall bs of the aefF

●
RESTAURAIW3 A/W
mF&mRL4s.
5.1 Gened. \na&ition to them@emenk of 4.1
to433, theckstgn of at least 5percent0fatl&ad
mw~asha-wtim~sml
~#IwUh432.A-*~-~
c0nWQlwnh43. Wlerapmctfcd~w
ahmddhsdkoihkdhmuglwt thaspaceorfacw.
ln~w~wh tiara mez.
wdnaiava&lOggf%, orrakadpk#Ynn%
~toatfsuch ~ce.$krwtn?.quid-.
tngtlwttha-swvicea anddmratiwchareaf’a~whwtiona~km-.
5.2 F& Skim - Food service tines shall
haus a mhbnurn cksr widh of36 h (915 h, W~
a pre$md clew widh 0f42 in (1065 mrn),where
P==e& Ofstcpped Whaakhaim &pedSsmm k
deaimd TmyatidesshaU bemowUadno highwthan
34 h (m renal ~ the tklor. Ifaelf.sarutce she~
~-a-hle~nmabew~ti
ranges shown tn Fig. 53.
5.3 Tabletoam Ami.% Install tabkuwq
dklwreccmdimsnt fwdandbew.wemkl
sheh and dkpeming deui~ h cvn@iance with
42 (sss Fg. 54).
5.4 Vending Machines hstd ceding
machinesh compknceWith 427.
6. ~H5UJH CARE.
6.1 Ganed. \n ackiition to the requirements of 4.1
to 433, Health Care bddings and facilitate shall
c0mP4Wth 6.
6.2 Enkancas. A leastonea-ibk entrance
thatcorrpliss udth4.14 shalftepdedd~ the
F@. 54
Tabklmlra An?aa
;
i
~g
7.0 Mercantile
weather by canopy or roof ocerhang. Such entrances
shall incorporate a passenger loading zone that tom.
pfk With 4.65 (ses 4.13.6).
6.3 Patient Badnmrns. hide accessible
patknf bedmorm h compliance with 4. Accessible
~“ent bednwm shafl mrrplg wkh the following
(1) Eachkdmam shdhaus a tumingspace that
conydies with 423, and pm- Uwt is located
neartheenmance
(2) Eachone-bad momshaUhaue amin6num
clear br space of36 h (915 nvral along each ~
of the bedand42h (lCb55/nq)bstween the fwtof
the bedandthewau
(3)&h kqdd-shaUhaueah
Ck pm space of 42 in (KXi5 rnmL preferably 48 in
(1220 nvd, between the footofthebedand thewaU
36tn(915rru@ Lwtween theside of the bedandthe
tiand48h (1220 mrrlJbetweanbs&
(4) Each four.bed mom shall ham a minimwn
ckarliOOrspace 0f48tn(122unlmJ Iiwrlthefmtof
the bed to the foot of the o~ing bed 36 in (915
rnml L@ween Lhetiofthe tectandthewafLand
48in(1220mn0 between bed5.
(5) Each bedroom shall hue a door that complies
Wti 4.13.
6.4 P-t ToUatRooms t?cwidsaach patisnt
bedrwrn hatisrequirsdt obeamessibkwfth an
accessible toilet mom that cOmpfieswith 4.?2 or
423.
7. I MERCMfW7LE.
7.1 Gweral h adiition to the requirsrnenk of 4.1
to 433, the desgn of all areas used for business
transactions with the public shall comply with 7.
7.2 krwice Countam. wsre service countsm
-c@ 36 h (915 W in heighf we VW br
_ sales or distribution of goods to the public,
an auxilky counter or a portiorrof ths main counter
shall & provided with a marimurn height of between
28into34in (710rrvnto865& abow theikwr
in corrpliance with 432.4.
7.3 check-out ~h?s At kast one accessible
chsck.out aide shd bs prouidsd in buikiings or
facifltks with chsck.out akks. Clear akk uidth shall
corrqiy wifh 42.1 and madrnum adjohing counter
hsght Shd not exceed 36 in (915 mm) atmw the
/loOr.
7.4 %curitg Boltards. Any deuice used to pre.
uent the rsmoual of shopping carts hum store pm.
- shall not prwent acce or egres to those in
wheslchabs. An alternate entry that k squally curt.
wnient to that provided for the ambulatoy “popula.
tion is acceptile

ao ubmtia
—
I
Rg. 55
C9ni catalog
8.1 GeneraL In addition to the mquirernens of 4.1
to 433, the &sign of all public areas of a library
Shau COlqiy with 8, including n3kfing and Studg
-, stacks, reference morns, reserw -, and
special facilities or cdkctions. As prwided elements
such as pub[ic toikt rooms, te@honeS, and pwking
shall be accessik
8.2 Readfng and StudLIAreas A l-t 5 per.
cent or a minimum of one of each element of fkd
seating, tik.s, or studg cards shalt compIy wtth 42
and 432. Clear~ belueen Rted accedie L4bles
and St@I CSI@S shd CW@ With 43.
8.3 Check-Out Ansas. At least ons lane at sach
check. out area shall CO@y with 432. ~ traflk
control or book security gates or turnstiles shall tom.
ply with 4.13.
8.4 Cd cdtiog~ Minimum clear aisle Spce at
card cata&s, magasiw dsplag.s, or reference stacks
shall domply UIith Fg. 55. Macimum teach heght
stuff convJlg with 42, wfth a hsighf of 4S in (1220
mrd prefsmed inw@ctiue of reach allowed
8.5 StackS. Minimum clear -le wickh betuwen
stacks shafl cOn@y with 43, with a mhimum clear
aisle width of 42 in (1065 nmd preferred where
possible. Shelf height in stack - is unm@icted
(see Fig. 56).
I
I
9. POSTM FACILITIES.
9.1 GeneraL /n addition to the requirements of 4.]
to 433, the design of U.S. postal facilities shall cum.
p4 withtherequkments0[ 9. In additio~ employee
toilet rooms, wa@ fountains. luncfuOonL$,lounges,
attendance. remrding eq@ment medical treatment
morns, emergencg signals, and switches and cbntrols
slmfl be made a~essible or “kiaptable in a.+vrdance
with the requirements of thsse standards.
9.2” POSt Ofice Lobbies. where writing desks
or tables are pro@sd a mLnimwm of at least one
writing desk or table that complies with 432 must be
pnwided Clear passageways in bunt of customer
service counters shall be not less than 48 in (1220
rnml clew width to permit !-nanewxring of a
wheelchair Letter drops shall be mounted at heights
that COl?@ywith 42.
(1) All fixed paiitions must be installed to with
stand a 250.powsd force applied at any Pint and
km any direction Amid designs M call for, or
may necessitate non. fixed partithu h c~~on
mutss of handicapped people
(2) Walk where han&ails are pmuided for
handicapped people must be capable of s~potiing
handrails designed to support a 250.pound pull force
in any direction.

9.3 Se@erufce Postal Cente~ f%ral post
depositories, stamp uending machines, multi
commoditg u-ending mechines, end cwrsncy.coin
chsnging machines shall be installed so that the
operating mechanisms of SU machines comply with
42 and 427. AU mschsnisrm must be installed to
gxmnit clew parallel approach bg a uhaslchsir usec
9.4 POSt O~Ce * At last 5 F+WCSntof the
post ofice tmre.s in a facilig shall be accessible to
wheelchair usem. 7hs total number of accessiblepost
oi7icebares provided SIWUhclude a ~
nwnberOfh of theatan&d lLSR5kwesc_
being installed Ac-itde post o17ketmxes sheU bs
locetedin theseccmdwthkdaet ofmodukabm~
/70cweppXk@a fy12into36 in f305mmt0915
nvl’dsboue the17nMtedf700r.Ai slea~m
OKiiekxassheUbea
Cleer width
minimum of66 in (1675 nvd
9.5 Locker Roonu ~ in asily a~e
ereasmust kpnwidedbrussbyhandicapped
9.0 Postal Fecilitic.s
pmple hen double.tier 10CICCBare ussd only the
bo!iom row of lcckers may bs essigned for use bg
wheelchair users When full length lockem are used
all hooks, shelues.etc., intended for use bg people LII
wheelchairs shall bs kxatsd no higher VW 46 in
(1.2220nvnJ atzwe the finished flcor. Locksn ~
fix use & hanrlcappedpsupk shaU be equipped
withletches endlatch kndlesthetcompfy with
427. lJn&&w3ad aisle apace in @’u of Men
used byhandiceppedpeopk ahalltearrdnimwnof
42in(l(M51nnj clear uidIh
9.6 AttendsnceRecotrUng Equ@rnent 7’6ne
d0ck5,cenicac% lcgboob end0therwmke@m.
msntor attendance-mording eqdpment used ~
people inwheelchebs mustklnstefledet aheighf
nc. morethsn46 in(u?OIN lj.sbocethetln&hed
/7GOr.counter space atchack.h-mlStbeno
m0rethan36 in(915nu71) .sbOwthe finkhedl?cuw

Apfrandfx
APPENDLX
This appendix contains additioml information that
Would hefp the designer to understand the minimum
requirements of the atamlmd or to design bukdhgs or
facilities for greater acceadlilii. h paragraph nun
hers ccirrespond to the sections or paragraphs of the
akmdard to which U’ISmaterial relates and are
therefore nor comecubvs (for emmp+a A4.21 conudns
addiional information refevant to 4.21 ). SectkmS for
which additional material appears in thk appsndk &
baen indiitad by an asterisk
#i4.2 sfJaca
Rsach ‘Ranges
Allowance
and
A4.21 Wheekhatf Pasq width.
(1) Space Require~ts for W%eelchcJrs M@
wheclctir users nsed a 30 in (760 mm) clear opening
wkttfrfor doorways,g.s tes,andrtre fike, whentfrelaaer
are entered head.om If the wheekhair user is
unfamifiir with a bddhg if competing trsffii is hea..y,
if sudien or frequent movenrenL5 are needed, or if the
wheelchair must be tumcd at an opening, then greater
C!ea. widths are IKUM. FCIr most tition~ ~ ~ddi.
tion of an inch of leeway on *= tide ~ ~“~le”~
Thus, a minimum clear width of 32 in (815 mm) till
provide adequate clearance However, when an open.
ing or a restriction in a passageway is mom than 24 in
(610 mm) long, it is ●ssentially a passageway and
must be at least 36 in (915 mm) wide
(2) Space Requirements for Us-s of Walking Aids.
Although people who use walking aids can rmmmve.r
Lhrough c!ear width openings of 32 in (815 mm), they
need 35 in (915 mm) wide frassagewap and wak fOr
comfortable gaits, Crutch tips, orlen ~endhg down at
a wide angle, are a hc,ard in narrow passageways
where they might not be seen ty other pedestr@s
Thus, the 36 in (915 mm) witi provtdes a safety
allowance both for the disabled person and for others
(3) Space Requirements for Passing. AblAo@sd
r-Pie in tinter clothing, walhng shaight ahead with
arms stinging, need 32 in (815 mm) of width, which
includes 2 in (50 mm) on either side for sway, and
another 1 in (25 mm) to!-erance on either tide for
clearing nearby objects or other pedestrians. Atmost all
wire.?lchdr users and those who use walking aids can
also mamge within rhii 32 in (815 mm) tidth for
short dktances Thus, two streams of traffic can pass
in 64 in (1625 mm) in a comfortable flow. Si inches
(1525 mm) provide a minimum width for a somewtmt
more restricted flow. If the dear width is less the.n 60
in (1 525 mm), two wheelchair users till not be able to
pass but will have to seek a wider place for passing.
Forty.eight inches (1220 mm) is the minimum width
needed for an ambulatory person to pass a
nonambulatoty or semiambulatory person. Withk thk
48 in (1220 mm) width, the ambulatory person will
have to twist to pass o wheelchair user, a person with a
F@ Al
MinimumPasaags Width for One Wheekhair
and One Ambulatory Person
seeing sye dog, or a semiambularory person. There
till be I& tseway for swaying or missteps (see Fig,
Al).
A4.23 Wheelchair Turning Space. This standard
w-if= a m~tmup space of 60 in (1525 mm)
dmrmeter for a pivoting lSO.degree turn of a
*eel*air. Thii space is usualfy satisfactory for turn.
ing around. but many people will not be able to turn
Mhout repeated tries and bumping into smrounding
objects T@ space shown in Fg. A2 will allow most
tieelctilr users to complete U.turns without difficul~.
A4.24 Ckar Floor or Ground Space for
Wheekbi= The wheelchair and user shown in Fig.
A3 represent typical dimensions for a large adult male.
The space requirements in this standard are based
upon maneuvering clearances that will accommodate
most larger wheelchairs Fq. ,43 provides a uniform
reference for design not covered by this standard.
A4.2.5 & A4.2.6 Rasch Reach ranges for Prsorts
seated in wheelchair may be furrher clarified by Fig.
A3(a). 7?wse&awings approximate in the pbn uiew
information shown in Fig. 4,5, and 6 in other views.
A4.3 Accessible Routs
A4.3. 1 GenetaL
(1) Travel DMances Many disabled people can
move at only very slow speeds for many, traveling 200
ft (61 m) could take about 2 minutes This assumes a
mte of about 1.5 ft/s (455 mm/s) on Ievcl ground. It
also assumes that the traveler would move continuous.
Iy. However, on tips over 100 ft (30 m), disabled
people are apt to rest ‘frequently, which substantially
increases their trip times, Resting periods of 2 minutes
for every 100 ft (30 m) can be used to estimate travel
times for people with severely limited stamina. [“

,0
10SS
.... .. ................
...”
,..’
;. ... $JE
:.,
@ . . 0
...
“...
-.................-”””
*X?
Spaca Nea@ tbr SmooUr U-Turn in a WhaeJchab
[F~
/.,
—,
NCITEF~rnW@eII.4 _tiVSIY~F@=
“*N’
Dlmarralona of &iult-Sized Wiraalchalra
A4.4 Protruding Objects
inclement weather, slow progress and resting can
greatiy increase a disabled persan”s exposure to the
elements
(2) SW. Level indirect routes or those titi mnnin9
slopes lower than 1:20 can sometimes provide more
convenience than dkect routes with rmximum allow
able slopes or with ramps.
A4.3.10 Egreso. In buildings where physica:iy
handicapped people are regularfy employed or are
residents an emergency management plan for their
evacution also plays an essential role in fire ssfely.
A4.4 Probuding Objects.
A4.4.I Generaf. Guidedogsare bainedto
reco@e and amid hazards Howewsr, mosr people
with severe impairments of vfsion use the long cane as
an aid to mobilii. The two principal cane techniques
are the touch technique whers the cane arcs from
side to side and touches points ourside both
shoulders and the dmgonal technique, where the cane
is held in a stationary position dmgonaliy across the
body with the cane tip touching or just above the
tt
mm(a)
(

A4.4 Probuding Objects
I%ko!
.
“.””? . +
-..,
1
%..
.. .. . . ,
...
...
..+
. ..
y..-
..
....
....
--... ..
Fig. A4
Cane Technique
-atam--mafa~~~
or @p extending to a point 0ut5ide the other Shouldar.
Thatouchtechnique isuadpdmad?f hunccmtml!ed
araaswtril athediagona ftachnkfueis Usedpfimarilyin
cenain limited controlled and famifiar envirmmrents.
Caneusers areoften txafnad tousebothtechniquu
Potenlial hazardous objects are noticad onfy if they fall
within the deteciion range of canes (see Fig A4).
VlausJN impaired people vralldng toward an object can
detect an mmrhang if ib Ioweal surface is not higher
than 27 in (6S5 mm). When vralldng dong.side project.
M*W-_@d-~ws~
proper cane and guide dcg techniques keep people
awW from Ure ed9e of a path or from walls, a ahght
overhang of no more than 4 in (100 mum) is not
hazardous
A4.5 Orcsund and Floor Surfaces.
A4.5.I ~ Ambulantand aemiembulant
people wiro Issve dficulty nraintainii balance and
Umsewithr aatrktadg aitsarap midadysensniwto
slipping and btpping hazards For such people a
atabieand ragularsurfaceis neceaaary for aafa walk.
in9,WI@f@’On_~_canbPmpeUad
moataaaiiy cmau-thatare hardatebfeand
regufar. -hs*wcha9shag cal’pat loose
sand, a~ wet clay, and imegyler Wrfacea, such as
cobblestones cm .significemtlyimpede wtraekfraii
—nt
Sflp rdamnca ie@sed OnthefrktiOnal force
mcaaawyto kaefiashoe. heelorcmtch tip from slip
Pingcma wandngwrface under theccmdilions Of use
Wefytobefo undrnrth esufface_hftishnmm
that the static coefkknt of frfction is the tsmis of dip
mktance hreisryat.nyetagena ralfyaccepted
mwhodtoavaluate theaiip resistance of walking
Sluiacu
Cmasslopes onwalksand gmundorfloor aurfaces
can causa considarde difficulty in pmpelliig a
tiaakhairin aagaightline
A4.5.3 CarpeLktuc lrmoraneada to badonefn
aH~ q~~ ~ WahtaWecdteriafor
m, certainfunctionalchmactaatica
arewell estabhshidwhenbothmrpetand padding
ar’euaad,itiadaaimbk to hrne minimum-merit
(wafer@ none) betweenthe floorand the pad and
thafxJdand thacilrpat whichwOukfalkrwtflecarpet
to huqrp or warp. In hemily traffiikad arena. a thick.
soft (plush) pad or cushion, pa-lady in combiition
Mthbngcarpet pile, makes itdifficult forindiwiduakin
wlwelchaiIsa ndthOaew ithc.tfsera mtrulat0rydi5.
abifftiea to get about This should not preciudc their
uaeinapacifk areas -txafilcis light Fnn carpet.
ingcen~achkvad thmughpmper aalectbn and
mmbii Ofpedandcalpet amMimeawiththe
elimiin oflhapad orcwshion,andwith proper
A4.6 Paridng and Passenger Isding Zones.
A4.6.3 Partdng Spaces. !’fiibtOp vane, wlich
dimbkd Pec@e or tramporWhI semkas often use,
require higher clearances in parking garages than
automobiles When optional uen ~ces are prouided
Wftflin agarage onfyurespaces themselwsanda
vefricfe route to them requhz Chespecified clearances
A4.6.4 SIgnaga Signs designating parking pieces
fcwdkab@peoplec anbesaenfrOma driver’ sseatif
the signs are mounted high enough above the ground
end located at the front of a parking space
●

A4.a Ramps
A4.E.I General. Ramps are essential for wfwelctwir
users if elevators or Iifk are not available to comect
different levels. However, some people who use welk.
ing aids have dHiculty with ramps and prefer stairs
A4.8.2 Slope and k llw abiiii to ma~e an .
incline is related to - its slope and its length
Wheelchair users with disabilities affecting SIMS or with
low stamina have serious difficu~ using indinea Most
ambulatory people and most people who use
tieelclwim cm mansge a slope of 1:16. Many PSOPk
cannot nrimagea dope of 1:12 f0r30 ft(9 m). Many
people who have difficulty negotiating very long ramps
m a 5MIOW dopes can mamge very sfro~
ramps at steeper slopes
A4.8.5 Handrails TIR req~iremenrsfor steir and
ramp handrails in thii standard are for adults When
chtidren are principal users in a building or facffity, a
second set of handrails at an appfopriste height can
assist them and aid in preventing accidents.
A4. 10 Efevatora.
A4. 10.6 Door Protective snd Reopening Dsvice
The requireddoorreopeningdevice would hold the
door open for 20 seconds if the doorway remains
unobstructed. After 20 seconds, the door may beghr to
close. However, if designed in accordance with ANSI
Al 7.1.1978, the door closing mmement could still be
stopped if a person or object eserts sufficient force at
any mint on the door edge
A4.1O.7 Door and Signsf Tfming for Hall Caffs.
Thii paragraph allows vatition in the Iodon of call
buttons, advance time for warning signsls and the
docmholding period used to meet the time
requirement
A4. 10.12 Car Controls. Industry.wide standardtion
of elevator control psnel design would make all
elevators significantly more ccnwmknt for use by
people with severe visual impairments
In many cases, it will be possible to locate the highest
conbol on elsvator panels withn 4S in (1220 mm)
from the floor.
A4. 10.13 Car Position Insficatora. A special but
ton may be provided that would activate the audible
signal Mtiln the given elevator only for the desired trip,
rather than maintaining the audible sigml in constant
operation
A4.10. 14 Emergency Communicstiona. A device
that requires no handset is easier to use by people
V,IIO have d!fficuhy reaching.
A4.11 Ptatform Lffts.
platformfiftsincludeporch lifts and other dtices used
for shortdk.tanca vertical tifipnatiOn Of P=p!e in
A4.13 DoOrS
wheelchairs At the pwsent time, generaliy recognized
safety standards for such fifts have not been
develo~d. Care should bs taken in selecting and
installing iii to ensure that thsy are free from hazards
to users or to other indtiduak who may be in the
vicinity where they are being operated
“A4. 13 Doors.
A4. 13.8 Thr&hoMa at Doonvsya, Threshoktsand
sutface hsight changes in doorways are particularly
inconvenient for wheelchair users wtm also have low
stamina or restrictions in arm movement. because
complex maneuvering is required to get over the level
ehenge while operadng ths door.
A4.13.9 Door Hsrdware Somedissbledpersons
mustpush against a dear with their cfuhr or walker to
open it Applied Idckplates on doors * closers can
reduce required maintenance by wfthwmdttg abuse
from wheefchfits and canes.. To be effective, they
should ctwer the door width. less approximately 2 in
(51 mm), up to a height of 16 in (405 mm) fmm its
bottom edge and he centered across the top.
A4.13.1O Door Cloaers Closets with delayed
action katures give a person more time to maneuwer
through doowcys. They am particularly useful on fre
quen~ used interior dmrs such as entrances to toilet
moms
A4.1 3.11 Door Opening FOG Althoughmost
peopfe with disabilities can exert at least 5 Ibf (22.2N),
both pustrii and pullii from a stationary lmsitiom a
few people with sa.ere disabilities cannot exert sven 3
Ibf (13.3N). Although some people cannot manage
the allowable forces in thii standard and many others
have diffkub, door closers must have certain
minimum dosing forces to close dmrs satisfactorily.
Forces for pushing or pulling doom open are
measured with a push.pull scale under the foflc+ving
condtions
(1) Hinged doom Force applii perpendicular to
the door at the door opmer or 30 h (764t MM) from
the hinged side whkhever is farther ftom the hinge
(2) Sliding or folding doors’ Force appfii parallel
to the door at the door pull or latch
(3) Application of force: Appfy force grslduafly 50
that ths applkd force does not exceed the resisteme
of the door.
In high+’ke buildings air.pressure differentkds may
require a modfimtion of this specification in order to
meet the functioml intent
A4.1 3.12‘ Automatic Doom and Povm.Asafsted
Doom. Slid[ng automatic doors do not need gu.md
rcils and are more conwrient for wlreelchair usem and
tidy impaired people to use If sfowly opening
automatic dwm can be reactuate before their closing
~k k CCImpl@ they wifl be more convenient in
busy dcmvays.
I

A4.1 S Ddnldng Fountaina and Watar Coolara
64
A4.15 Drinking Fountaha
cOO@’S
and Watar usersandothers.Toifet seats 18 in (455 mm) high
seem to be a reasonable compromise Thick seats and
filler rings are widleble to adapt standard R4ures to
A4.152 Drhkfrwfbun@’u UI~@OSPO@S ~ these requirements
asshtbothhandieFe0F4ed~@
ILlhOlfndnduifcu fttobendm.
A4.16.4
dqoml
Grab Bars& Rg. M(a) ahd (b) show the
and side approaches most commonly used to
‘A4.)6 Watar UO&?kL
mmsfer@cml awheel*irtOaW itwclOset some
wlwelchair users can transfer from the front of the
A4.16.5 H~hL Pmkmmes for tofkt seatheights toilet @dieothemusea 90degree apprcachMost
varymddenMy amcmgdisabkdpeopfefiigher.seat PK ho U.5ethetwo addMOnal approacim can
heightslnmjbeanwbntage toxlmeambd.emry
aIsO use either the diagonal approach or the side
dkdedpeopfeb utadfsadvantegefc uwlleelctmfr a-
Takeabmnfe~dw Removesmmrest, tmmfera f’.khea8+EdcMr0ut 0fthe POsltkm Ontdktmleawd
fodresttidtheawy, seb W.--(- -“
peOpkfqdcMr c+plwatlt
9cr101hehli@ ‘
m ‘~
Talre$lrmwfer #ltattmmmcs Tmmfem Pasilkmalldkt
mmeslsetsbrdws
“~T~
(a)
(b)
ameAppuuh
Fig. A5 ..
●
●
●
✌

A4.29 Tactile Warnings
A4.16.5 Flush Confrola. Flush vafves and relatad A4.26.2 Sie and Spacing of Grab Bars and
plumbing can ba Iocatad bahind walls or to the side of Handrails. Thii specification allows for alternate
the toilet. or a toilet aeat Ud can ba pr.n.idad if plumb shapes of handrails as long as they allow an opposing
ing fittings are directly behind the toilat aaat Such
grip similar to that provided by a circular saction of
designs reduce the chanceof injury and inrbelanca
1.1/4 into 1.1/2 in (32 mmt03S mm),
caused ky lsanfng back agsimt the Wngs. Flush COI?
tmls for tank-type toilets have a aumdardimd
mountingIocafionontheI& sideof the tank (facing
A4.27 Controls and Ope@ing
Mactranisms.
lhe tank). TanlG can be obtafned by special order wfth
controls mounted on (he dght aide if edminktrative A4.27.3 Height Fig.A6 further ilfuatratss
authoftliea require flush cmntrola for flush valves to be mandatory and aduisoy cvntrol mounting height
focatad inapoakion thatconfficta wlhthelocetionof prcwkiona [or &pical equ@ment Note di%tinctiin
*-~bkr,tiWt&mWkspMors& bstwssn built-in equipment (cms@rad real pqDs@.J
toward thesMeside of thetoilatsrea
A4.17 Toilet Stafia.
and rncmbk squtpmenf (comid=ed c+l and mt
couersdLy the Addtectwal BarriersAct of f968).
M.17.5 DOOM. To nwks it essier for sdtaalchsir
usarato close toilet atoll doom dmra can ~ -~
A4.26
A4.28.2
ms
Audibie Al-s. Audible emergqncy
with cfoaem, spring hinges or a pufl bsr mounted on signals must have an intensity and frequency thst can
the inside audace of the drnr naar the hinge side
attract the sttantion of indisfduals who have partial
A4.19 Lavatories and MirTora.
hawing loss People over 60 years of age generally
IMW diHiculty perceiving frequencies higher than
A4.19.6 Mh’rors. [f mimom are to be ussd by both 10,OOO Hz
ambulatory people and wheelchair uaera. then they
muatbeat leaat74in (l S60mm)high at their
topmost edge A single full length mirror can accorn
modate all psople includtng children
A4.28.3 ViiUSI Alarms. The specifications in this
section do not preclude the use of zonad or ceded
alarm systems In zoned systsms, the emergency exit
lights in an area will flash whenever an audible signal
A4.21 Shower Stalls.
ringsin the area
A4.21.1 Gettend. Shower atalis that are 36 in by 36
in (915 mm by 915 mm) wide pmvida additioml
safely to paople who have difficulty rneintaiing
balance because all grab bars and waffs are wfthh easy
reach saatadpeople uaethewmlla of36inby36in
(915 mm by 915 mm) showers for back supporL
Showr stalls that are 60 in (1525 mm) wida and have
no curb may increase usability of a be.thrmm ty
wheelchair uasrs because the shower araa provides
addtioml maneuvering space
A4.28.4 AuxflhW Afarma. Locating visual
emergency alarms in moms where deaf indduals
mv M or reside alone can ensure that they till
ab be warned when an emergency alarm is
activated, To be effective, such devices must be
located and orientsd so that thay will spread signals
and retl~om throughout a space or raiae the owed
light lewd sharpiy. The amount and type of light
necessary to wake a deaf person kom a sound sleep
in a dark mom will sary dependhg on a number of
fectors, including the size and configuration of the
A4.23 Sathrooms Bathing
and Shower Rooms. :
Facilities room,the dktance between the source and the person,
whetheror notthe light flashes, and the cycle of flash.
ing, A 150.watt flashhg bulb can be effectise under
A4.23.9 Medicine Cabinets. Other altematims for some conditions. Ceitain devices currently available are
storing madical and personal care items ate vary uae designed specifically as visual alarms for deaf people.
ful to dmbled people Shelves drawam and flm~ Daaf paopie may not need accessibility features other
mounted cabinets can bs provided witiin the reach than the emergency alarm connections and Corn
ranges of disabled paopk , munications devices. Thus, rooms in addition to those
A4.26 Hartdrak Grab SSI?%and Tub and
accessible for wheelchair users also should be
.eqJipped with emergency visual alarms or connecdons
Shower seats.
A4.26. 1 General. Many diasblad people raly heavily
A4.29 Tactile Warnhgs.
upon gmb bars and handrails to maintain balance md A4.29.2 Tactfle Warnings on Walkfng Surt%caa.
prevent aeriou.s falls Many people brace their forearms (Reserved.
betwaen suptmrts and walls to givs them more
leverage and stebiii in main~lning balance or for
lifting.The masimumgrab bar clearance of 1.1 /2 in
(38 mm) rsquired in thii standard is a safety clearance
A4.29.3 Tactile Wsmings on Doors to
Hazardoua ArSSS. Tactile signals for hand receptjon
are useful if it is certain that the signals will be touchsd
to prevent injuriss from arms slipping through the A4.29.5 Tactile Warnings at Hasanfoua
opening. It al= pmtides adequate gripping room. Vehicular Areas. (R=en.sd.

4.29 Tactik warnings
-~
! ; -
- _____
-El-’ ?nn~nj” “--
-
!j[
u
.&’ ------, ._
“ @ @ “‘-j
II El
0000,
~ ;
------,-- D Q. -_

characters to tie left of standard ch+waders makes
them more convenient to read Standard dot aidng
and spacing as used in bdle publications are accept.
abfe. Raked borders around raised charackrs can
meke them confusing to read unless the border is set
far away from the character
A4.31 Telephones.
A4.31.3 Mounting He4ghLh localitieswherethe
dd.tone firstsystemis in operatim ceffs can be
placed eta coin telephona through the oparatm
without inserting ceim. The oparetor button ia Iocatad
atahaight 0f46in(l 170mm)iftha coin slot ofti
mm k at 54 br (1370 mm).
A genemlfy avaifable pubfic tefepfsme with a coin dot
mounted lower on the aquipment would alfow univer.
ad in.stalfation of telephones at a height of 46 in (1220
mm) or less to all operable pats
A4.31.5 Equfpment for Hearing Impaired
People Otheraidsfor peopk withhearing
impairment am rekphones, teleprinter, emd other
telephonic devices that can be used to transmit pdntad
massages through telephone limes to a teletype pdntsr
or tekviaion monitor.
A4.32 Seetfng. Table& and Work Sanfacea.
A4.32.4 Height of Work Sorfecea. Different types
of work require different work surface heights for comfort
and optimal performance tight derailad work such
as witing requires a work surfaca close to efbow
height for a standing person, Heavy manual work such
as rolfing dough requires a work surface height about
10 in (255 mm) below elbow height for a standing per’
son. The principle of a high work surface height for
light detailed work and a low work surface for heavy
manual work also applies for seated persons however,
the Iimting condition for seated manual work is
clearance under the work surface
Table Al shows convenient work surface heights for
seated persons The great variety of heights for COM
fort and optimal performance indicates a need for
alternatives or a compromise in height if people who
stand and people who ait will be using the same coum
ter area
A4.33 Asaembfy Areas.
A4.33.2 Sie of wheelchair L.odona. Spaces
large enough for two wheelchairs allow people who are
coming to a performance together to sit together.
A4.33.3 Placement of Wheefchefr Locations.
The kxation of wheelchak areas can be planned .50
that a variety of positions within the seating area are
provided Thk will allow choice in tiewing and price
categories.
A4.33.6 Placement of Listening Syatema. A
d~tance of 50 ft(15 m) allows a person to distinguish
performers’ facial expressions
A4.33 Assembly Areaa
Table Al
Convenient Heights of
Work Saatiacee for Seeted People”
CondiUona of (fae
Saatad In a wheelchair
P&mud work
Desk or removable
~=
ShOlt Ta21
women
amuaata 2666030760
F4 full-size arrmeatst 32* 815 32* 815
Light. detailed wodc
Desk or removable
armrests 29 735 34 665
F~ M!-size mmeakt 32: 815 34 865
Sad in a 16.in (405.mm)
.hlgh Ck.k
Manual work 2666027685
Liaht detailed work 26 710 31 785
“All dimensionsare baaed on a wuk.wface rhiiknass of
1.1/2 in (38 mm) and a clearmm of 1.1/2 in (S8 mm)
betweenkgs and rha undersideof a d sutiace
trni type of vdmalchairarm does nci intetiera with tha
positioningof a wheelchairunder a work surface
Whk dimension is Iim.ti by the height of the anmeats a
lonr height would be prakm.bk Some people in this group
prefer lower wxk surfa~ wlrkchreq.ira posidoningthe
whadchair back from the adge of the counter.
A4.33.7 Types of Ustaning Systems. A Iiatming
system thet can be used from any seat in a seating
area is the moat flexible way to meet this specification
Earphone jacks with variable volume conbols can
beneR onfy people who have afight hearing losses and
do not help people witJI hearing aida At the present
time, audio loops are the moat feasible type of listen
~9 W@M for PeOple *O we hearing aids. but
@@e wthout hearing aids or those with hearing aids
not aquipped with inductive pickups cannot use them.
&op5 can be poftabfe and moved to various locations
tithh a mom Moreover, for little cost they can sew
a la ge area widdn a seating area RadIO frequency
systems can be extremeiy effective and inexpensiw.
People without hearing aids can use them, but people
with hearing aids need custcwmdesigned aquipment to
we hem as they are pmentiy designed if hearing
aids had a jack to allow a bypass of microphone%
then radio frequency systems would be suitable for
people with and without hearing aids Some lining
systems may be subjact to interference from other
equipment and feedhck from hearing aids of people
who are using the systems Such interference can be
controlled by careful engineering design that
anticipates faedback and sources of interference in the
surrounding area

A4.34 DwefIing Units
A4.34 Dwelling (Mb. mm) wide under counters at the side of ovens are an
A4.34.2 Minimum Requimmsena Hsmdiipped
I=c@e +0 k inaccessible dwelliig units of M@.
family buildings or housing projects will want co par.
ticipte in all omsits social actiW~ including viting
sdrkj convenience The pullout bosrd or fixed shelf
under sideopening oven d~rs provides a resting
pf.sce for hesvy items being moved horn the oven to a
counter.
neighbors in sJI.4rdukfling units. Hence, any circulation A4.34.6.8 “Refrfgemtor/Freesen. Sicleb@de
paths among all dwdling units and among all on.sits refriger’stc.r/freezers prm.ide the most ussbk freezer
fditks should bs as accessible as possible An comparbperk LOcsting rctiigerstors so that their
accessible second 12xAto dwelling writs prm+s m doors can swing back 160 degrees is more convenient
extra msrgin of ssfety in a fire. for wlmekhsic users.
A4.34.S Sefhrooms. Although not required by A4.34.6.1O Kftchsm Sbraga Full height cabhets or
these specifica~ iCi5 important m install grab bsrs tallcabiicsn bepmvided rather thancsbii
attoikk, bsthtt.@ andshowsrsif fi@ICISow~a mount~ over tirk courstsrs Addtionsl storage s~
dwelfing unit will be occupied by elderfy or _ly dis. located ~n verdently adpcent to kitchem can be pm
abied people tided to pike up for space lost when cabinets under
A4.34.6 Kitchens.
countersare rerncm?d.
A9. Postal Fadlitk.s.
A4.34.6.1 Cfeamnce The minimumcksrsncespm
tide satisfactorymaneuvering spscesforwheelchairs
@Y if mblnctsam removedat ths ~~
A3.2 Post O/)ice Lobbf.es Fumitum = chttel is
not couerzci under the Archl@3rmd Sarriem Act of
A4.34.6.5 Sink Installing a sink with a drain at tie lw, @rdtfrerEqukemcnts fOrlOMyfrmitumand
rear so the.t plumbkrg is .35 close to me wall ss pm.
sible can provide srdditionsLckar laws space @
wireeldrsir -
~m~~-bhumwm
=, fOrglwteiaccessQluity tiftscuscwier
A4.34.6.6 Ranges and Cooktops AJthough not
required for minimum accessibilii, countertop range
units in a counter with adjustable heights csn @ m
adosd convenience for vdreelchsir _
Note Lfnedited copies of the AMerican mortal
Stmrdrudq lnsUt@ standard. Al 17.1 .19S0,
“’~- fOr -g Bwgs SI~ Fa-
Ac~e to and @sbk by Physii Handicapped
A4.34.6.7 Ckns. Countertop or wafl.mounted
ovens with sideopersing doors am esskr for people in
W*~fmm*Wcanfhtiond
~ _ fPC, 1430 B.dwaY, New Yodc
vdseelchaim t0u9e Cknrspsces atlesst30fn~6Cr
New York Iwla
●

THE ARCHITECTURAL BARRIERS
ACT (hbiiC bW 90-480) of
August 12, 1%8
AS AMENDED THROUGH 1984
42 U.S.C. 554151 et seq.
AnActto”frrw+ that& ~m=fww
Federaffimd$amao-~~-~J-~
fre acmsdbfe to the phgsicidfg M-
Wftenactad bythesenara ~HO~Of R~
t6tfveaclf theunfted 6tatea~Am~-~cw-
asaembfed, Th6tasuaed Ln*A@ lhetarm’’buffd
I@’ meana ‘any buiirhg or facffff (a ti (A) a
@va@Iy owned residenfid ~m not leased by the
-merit for subsfdizad ~IW -ms and (B)
any buiiding or facflii on a mifitary instaffatfon designed
~c~~m~ruwa~~~ milii
~)theintiu~fi~hti~that
such building or facifity be accaasibfe to the public
or may result in employment or residence therein of
Ph@@Y handk8P@ pe=m which building or
Wu-
(1) tnbsconsrnrded orati~or on behaffofh
United States
(2) to be leased in whole or in part ty the fJnited States
after August 12 1962;”
(3) mkfimncd rntiokorin +tiagmtima
km mmle by the United St6tas after August 12, 1968, K
such building or facifily is subject to standards for
daaign construdon, or alteration issued under adrority
of the law authorizing such grant or loam or
(4) to be consbucted under authorily of the Ntional
Capital Tranaportatkm Act of 1%0, the National Capital
Transpo?tarJon Act of 1%5, or We Ifl of the Washington
Metropolitan Area Transit Regulatkm Compact
-2 The Administratorof General%viw in con
suftationwiththe Secretaryof Healthand HumanSerties
shall prescri% standards for the desiin,
consb’uctiom and alteration of buifhgs (other than
residential structures subject to thii Act and buildings,
smctures and faciliies of the Department of Defense
and of the United States Postal Service subject to this
Act) to insure whenever po=.ibla that physically
handicapped persons wffl have ready access to, and use
of, such buildings
“A 1976 amendment WC ti W.WI, defelad~ _
blglu0rd5hwl themdofsacm2:”*~
atemtion in accdance Wrthpbrs and specL6cadom:fwti
unitad Statcs”’Sac@12020 fM&ww.%lw’=ti
‘i~-m”~btid~onm
alluJwu@Y 1.1977, ~W1-~@a 1entcdhf
o~suchat iwhich~bonwtiff
such ~“’ R@aOons al 43 Fed Reg. 16473 (A@ 19,
197S) ~ 41 CFR 8101.19.6.
The Architectural Barriers Act
Sec. 3 The Semctwy of Housing and Urban fkvelop
ment in consultation witA the secretary of Health and
Human Services, shall prescribe standards for the
design, mmsirudort and alteration of buildings which
are residential structures subject to this Act to insure
tienever possible that physically handicapped prams
will have ready access to, and use of, such buildhgs
Sac 4 The secretary of Defense. in consultation with
.tha Secre@ty of Health and Human %wi% shaft
pres+be standards for the design conatructiom and
alteration of buildings ~ md facditks of the
Department of Defense subject tothis Adto blSU)%
whenever pmaible that physically handice+# peraom
wifl hate ready acceas to, and uae of, such buildings
Sec4a The(MtedSk9taaP0aMSetice in
conatrMon with the Seuetmy of Health and Human
S.mica.s, shafl prescribe such standards for the daaign,
mmtwcrton and afteratton of its buifdings to insure
wlmmavar poaaible that physically handicapped persons
wifl have ready access to, and use of, such buifdings
Sac 5 Every building “designed constmcteW or altered
after the eiTectNe date of a standard issued under this
Act which is apphKable to such building shall k
designed, conalmcted. or altered in accordance with
such swmdard
Sac 6 The Mministrator of General Services with
~ to sti~ah issued under section 2 of this Act
and the Sacre@y of Housing and fkban Development
with respect to standards issued under section 3 of ttia
Act and the Secretafy of Defense, @h l_eS~ to
standards issued under section 4 of thk Act and the
Llnited States Postal Sewice, Wth respect to standards
issued under section 4a of thii Act —
(1) is authorized to modii or waive any such stanb@
on a casc+ycase basii, upon “application made by the
head of ‘the department agency, or instrumentalii of
the United States concerned and upon a determination
by the Administrator or Secrtiry, as the caae may t%
that such modiiiation or waiver is cfeady necessary, and
(2) shall establish a system of continuing suweys and
investigations to insure compliance with such standards
Sac 7(a) The Mministrator of General Setices shall
report to Congress during tie first week of January of
each year on his sties and those of other
departments, agencies and instrumentalities of the
Federal Gcwemment under this Act during the preced
ing tiscal year including, but not limited to, standards
issued, revised, amended, or repealed under thk Act
and all casebycase modifications and waivers of such
standards during such year.
(b) The #rchitecturaf and Transportation Barriers Corn
pfiance Board established by section 502 of the
RehaMiition Act of 1973 (Public bw 93.1 12) shall
report to the Public Works and Transportation Commit.
tee of the House of Representatives and the Public
WOb Cornmttee of the Senate during the first *Of
January of each year on its activities and actions to
insure compliance with the standards prescribed under
his Act

Acceaa AMea
ACCES3 AISIE3
mDEx
Definmmof . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.5
fi~G.U. ~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.63,4.65
Rmtaunmta G CaMerbs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ,. .,,. 5.1
A-TO PERFORMING ARTS (See PERFORMING AREAS)
Aq~R~(S&ACC~W~UmONPA~/R~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.3, A4.3”
~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4333,4335
~. F. Gbh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 423. I
C=? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +.7.1,4.72
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35
~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.132
--~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4345
.hh~F . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 434.7. I
me~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 434.6
“=~minimmnRe@emts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4342. (3),(15),434.5,434.6.434.7
“4.10.1
Glbmu=a ::::: "'""" . . . . . :"`"" . . . . . :"''" . . . . . """"" . . . . """"" . . . . . """"" . . . . . """"" . . . . . """"" . . . . . """"" . . . . . "'""" . . . . . . """"'""""""'"""'""""'''"'''""''""""'""'"''"'''
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.14.1
GrOundGt%OrSwfacea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.5.1
wb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 435
~A#h=b@’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1.7(l)(b)
~Gti . . . . . . . . . . ..". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . 4.I93
t4bdmum Nlrmbec Addimn3 .."! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1.5(2)
Mbdmum Numbec Akemdmi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4. M(3).(a). (4Kfl(o$(ii)
Mbdmum Numbectikicdc
~~M=
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1.7,(2)(a),(c),(d)
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.13(3)
Mbdnnnn Number t4ewCa@mcUon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.12( I ).(3),(7)(c),(9),(I 0).(12)
~N~. kG~F~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,1.](1).(2),(4).
~&~. h . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.62,4.63
=? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. I..... 4.4.1,4.42
, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...4.6.1
R@aummaCCdetdaa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.1
SidO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 424.5
- y==’y ~, :.":::.":::.".".":::."."::.":.":::.":."."::::.`::::.".".'.":::.":.':.':.".'.".'.".'::::.'.`.".":::.'.".":::."::. .4%
Sldm . . . . . . .
Tdkt RaIITc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4221,4223,4227
Tdkt.%ns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . 4.17.1
ikblds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1s3
ADW7ASiU7Y(See b DWELUNG UNITSL~
~F=ahtIcsConsIM=l&+mmbn . . . . . . . . . . ..". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 434.4
~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4343
~d . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
~_Hous@ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1.4(3)
ADAPTABIE BATHROOMS (See DWEUJNG UNITS) .
ADAPTABLE IGTCHENS (* NITCHEN.3)
ADDrrloNs
Dd%Wcn d . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.5
Mhbnum NumbeE ~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . 4.15
mmmsTRATlvE AGTHoRr7Y/AGTHoRmEs
kcesibk Rwk MeeadRehge.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43.10
DdbWmd . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .,, ,., .,, 35
Fbe Dau@enlnEFame . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.13.11(1)
~tiMCW . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A4.165
Mm*a~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.112
TOM Slalls Flumling Code Ra@mm?s
Uxc4Resi&nhd OrEmlOsedwtMkhb
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
m . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.173
4.10.1 I
AMims. ‘
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.28, A4.3S
Audlbk Abnm ..,..... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.12(13), 4.2S2, 42S3, A42S2 o
“Sold den0te5 major sectkms of Uniform Federal AccessibilityStandards
70
“e

e“
●
●
ALARMS (CONTINUED)
Bedrooms
Aud~ Si (See ELEVATORS)
A@Iq . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42s.4
,4!arrm in DwellingUnits(See DWEUJNG UNITS)
Emer9=tXY Alarms (See EMERGENCY WARNING SYSTEWS)
Minimum Numbec Alterations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1.6(3)(d)(iv)
Wwal*ns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.12( 13),4263,A42B3
ITERATIONS
w*d . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
f’fis@k Pmcmlb ‘OmAp@cability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1.7(l)(a)
Minimum Numk Altemtions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1.6
Tdelstik h@m . . . . .. . . . . .. . . . . .. . . . . . .. . . . . . .. . . . . . .. . . . .. . . . . . .. . . . . .. . . . . . .. . . . .. . . . .. . . . . .. . . . . .. . . 4.173
=EMBLY AREAB (See also CONFERENCE ROOMS MEMNG ROOM.S SE4TING, TABLES G WORK
SURFACES; FERFORMfNG AREAS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.33, A4.33
Accessto PerformingAreas(See Performing AREAS)’
*laies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4333
Defindkal’lof . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
@ress (See EGRESS)
35
F&titiw Ran . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4333
Minimum Number Ahemtions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1.q3)(d)(vii), (4)(11
Minimum Numbcc Nev Constru@Jon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.12(18)
@cuwv Ck*fimtiom kmw . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1.44)
@cupnq CksifimtiOn: ~h*&lu*Ons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . 4.14(2)(c)
wcement of lkening Systems(See LISTENING SYSiEMS)
*cemmtd Melchir*ting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4333, A4333
S~d WdcM.rtitis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.332. M332
Surfaces(3ee GROUND G FLOOR SURFACES)
Types of listening Systems(%e USITZNING SYSIEMS)
..LYOCCUPM~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1.44)
AUD1O-AMPIJFK4TION SYSTEMS (See also USTENING SYSTEMS)
Audiforylnswctions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A430.I , A4.304
finimum Numk NwCon.tion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.12(18)(b)
TYPESof Ustering Systems(See LISTENING ‘5’SfEMS)
AUTOMATIC DOORS (See DOORS)
BALCONIES (See ASSEMBLY AREAS DWELLING fJN~)
BATHROOMS. WTHINGFACfUrfEB cSHoWER RoomB(See also BA7WWBS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 423
Bathing GShower FacJti= ti!mum Number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.23.s
Bathrooms in 13vdfing Unks (See DWELUNG UNTS)
. .
Clar Rmr Swce . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4233
ControlsG Dispensers(%
Doors (See DOORS)
CONTROLS G OFERATfNG MECHANISMS)
hmtis LMmwx.um NWr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 423.6
Mttim Cabi~Wnimum Numkr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 423.9, A423.9
Piedci.e Cabkiek in ChMing Units(see DWELUNG UNITS)
Minimum Numbec Mditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.15(3)
tinimum Numkc Memtions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1.6(3)(c)
finimum Numkr NwContition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.12(10)
Minimum Number New Co@aucli ~%W!w Fxi[ti= . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1.1(6), (7)(d)
Utids Mnimum Numkr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 423.3
Watfl Cloti Mnimum Numkr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 423.4
E4THTUSS (See afsmBATHRCOMS. BATl+lNG FACUJTES G SHOWER ROOMS SHOWER STALLS) . . . . . . . . ...4.30
MtiWbfidams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42o.7
Bathtub Enclosuresin DwellingUnifs (See DWEfMNG UNTS)
Clear ~rnr Spce . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4233
Conb’ols(See CONTROLS L OPEf?ATfNGKCHANEJWS)
Grab S=s (See HANDR.AfISGRAB BARS L TUB G SHOWER S~~
lmti*k . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4203.420.7,4263
Shower Unit (see SHOWER SPRAYUN~)
SEOROOMB (See DWflUNG UNITS HLALTH CARE)
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.m=acuPma . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cat4neWk? Kkkm (SeeIU7CHENS)
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...4.1.4(5)
●
~&bws (See SATHRGDf4S SATNING FACUJTIESG SHOWER RcoMS)
~Fqltiml . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1.4(7)
Stmage CObimts(see STORAQE) . .
CWFIHUS (See RESTAURANTS G CAFEERM)
GRD CATALOGS (see LISRAMES)
CARPET (See also GROUND G FLOOR SURFACES)
@=4=v~ Fachnylnduwbl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1.4(7)
~c~m . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 453, A4.53
mRPEr Tu(seecARPq
~RTS (See DWELLING GNITS)
CNANGES m ~ (% dKI EIJWATOf@ SL41RS; PLAIFOIW ~)
~ROute . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43.6
Grumd Gt%a6urkes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 452
~m~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.13a, A4.13.s
CHARACTER PROPORTION (See SGNAGE)
CHECK-OUT AISLES (see MERcArmLE)
CliUD CXRE FACUMES
~~~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . 4.1.4(9)”
CIRCULATION PATH/ROGTE (See also ACCESS AJSIE ASSLE ROUTE)
~d . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
-U* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . #A342
Mb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.42
~Ofh~G~m gm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.62
WmN&Nw C~m . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..' .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..4.1a2)
Minimum Numlws Sites.$ EtW+IXFadlnks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1.1(3)
PO* *(* PARKINGG PASSENGER LOmmci ZONES)
%*~ .....................................................................#...................... 941)
CLEAR FLOOR SPACE FOR WHEELCHAIRS (See CLEARANCES FOR WHEELCHAIRS)
CLE4R KNEE SPACE (See KNEE G TOE CU5ARANCE)
CLE4R WIOTH (See CLEARANCES F~ WHEELCHAIRS)
CLEARANCES FOR ~ (See also GROUND G FIJX)R SfJ&ACE& RE4CH RANGES)
Clear I%Or .S+mcefor WheekMr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ,,, ,,, ,,, ,. 424, A424
hneImfing Ck4mnce3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4242,4.10.9,4.13.6.92
~mm Ckr H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 424.1
.ti T. S~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 433
.*: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43.4
~w . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 421, A421
T.ti . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 423, A4X3
u~*a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
U~Tq S~m . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.X3,42Z+; 4233
wtiti MwMg . . .. . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . .. . .. . . . . . . . . .. .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 422
CLOTHES DRYERS (See DU’7XLING UNITS)
CLOIHES RODS (See STORAGEI
COLOR CONTIUMT (See SIGNAGE) ‘
COMMON AREAWSPACES (See COMMON USE)
COMMON GSE (See dso S1’REEE G SIDEWALKS)
T2”
cOmmOn Are4@p.aces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1.4(3).4:1 .5(4),4.1.6(l)(a); 434z(l)
~nti . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.5
bundry Facili!k (See DWELLING UNtT6)
Mmm NXHou*ng . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..l . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.13(l)(b)
timum Nuti NmCo~~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,12(10)
o
●

0
●
●
COMMON USE (CON71NUED)
Detention Faciliti-
Wmm N.*s G=tir FadhWs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1.1(6)
~n~C~fi~O~l ti~l . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1.4(9)(a).(b).(c)
OccwnVC~ifiwtiomRe*~Wl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1.411)(a)
W9~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.6.3
COMMUNICATION SYSTSMS (See EMERGENCY COMMUNICATION WSTEMS SIGNAGE)
tiNRRENCE ROOW3
~ti(**tip m) . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . .. . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. 3.5
wmm Nwk. NwC~m . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1.2(18)(0)
CONSUMER INFORMATION (See DWELLfNG UN~S)
cONTROU3 & DISPENSERS (See CONTROLS G OPERATING MECHANISMS DH=YSERS)
~~OMGO.nNG MCWl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.27. A4.27
~. F~.Ge R.CmtiSGDEwH
saunubcommIsinlXvelungLMs... . . . . .. . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .
. . .. . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . .. . . . . 423.7
. . .. . . . . .. . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . ..’. . . . . . . 4.34.5.4(4)
CW%r Xem Conmh6~n*n . . . . .. . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . .. . . . . . . .. . 4272
Mhd(%@fik %fi) . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . ... .. . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .... . .. . . . . . . 3.5
km*m . . . . . .. . . . . .. . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . .. . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . 4.13.9.A4.13.9
.FWIm CWam CtiKC . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . .. . . . . . . .. . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . .. . . . . . . .. 4.15.4
*@r fi~n@Communktim Con. . . . .. . . . . ..`.. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . .I.10.14
Hghest@embkPmtofConbdSGDL$PmXm. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . 4.27.3A427.3
~C~ . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . .. . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . .. . . . . . . .. . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . .. . . . . 4.34.6.3
h*c . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . .. . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . .. . . . . . . .. . . . ... .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . .. . . 434.7.3
lm.atotyFaucets(seeFACJCE7S)
Minimum Numbcc NmvCom?uucd~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.12(12)
Mmum Rqdmmnw Hou4ng . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.34.2(9)
~bk@u@ment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.272.4.27.3
Ope.ti d controls G Ope.ung Nkci?anisrns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 427.4
&n Conti . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...".. 4.34.6.6.4.34.7
-l Facti=S%&- 6Cotis., ,.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.1
ShOwr COnt-OfsinOwlfing Unif5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.34.5.5(4)
SIIOwusm ucontrofs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.21.5
Sii Faucefs (See FAUCEE5)
~Har~m . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 425.4
Telephone Controls(See TELEPHONES)
Toikt Room ControlsG Dispensers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.16.6.422.7
Utinaf Ff.sh COnfmls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.18.4
Water CIHt Ffu5h COnfrO1s. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.16.5, A4,16.5
Water Cioset Dispensersin DwdlbigUn its . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.34.52(4)
cOOKTOPS (See KITCHENS)
correctional FACILMES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1.4(9)(c)
CROSS SLOPES (See RAMPS)
cuRs RAmPs(See alsORAMPs) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.7
Built.up Curb Ramps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . 4.7.6
Ch~sinhb Aong Accesbk Roms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.3.8
Curbs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.6.5,4.7.1,4.7.5,4.7.10,4.8.7
D~onal Curb Ramps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.7.10
Oefinifionof . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.5
ls!ands(Tm~c) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.7.11
Locabon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.7.1
Location of Marked Crossing s. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.7.9
flinimum Numbec Aerations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1.6(l)(b),(4)(a)
ObsQucLiOnsbfParked vehicles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.7,8
Pasxnger Lcadhg20nes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .’. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.6,5
Sides of Cuti RamPs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.7.5
SloWCRwS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.8.2
surfaces (See GROUND G FL~R SURFACES)
Uncurbed Intemecfions ~. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.7.12
Widt h. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-’ . . . . . . . . . . . 4.7.3
cURSS (S= CURB RAMPS)
D~ON FACIIJTU= (See CORRf=CllONAL FACILITIES)
73

Dining Area9
DINING. AREAS (See DWELLING UNITS)
LMREt310NAl SIGNS (% SIGNAGE)
DISHWASHERS (See IVI’CHENS)
DISPENSERS (See CONTROLS & OPERATING MECHANISMS)
DISPIAYS
Historic~"*~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1.7(l)(b)
~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.4
Mtnimum Numbm Hiic PmemOcm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1.7(2)(e)
timvcb@. k& . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1.4(10)
Ratsursnts LCsMeriss . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...53
DOOR E SIGNAL TIMING FOR HALL CALM (See ELEVATORS)
DOOR CLOSERS (See ELEVATOIV5 DOORS)
DOOR DE3AY FOR CAR cAUS (See EIJEvATORS)
-R Ww- (Sea CONTROLS G OPERATING MECHANISMS)
DOOR PROTECTIVE S REOPENING DEVICES (See ELEVATORS)
DOORS (*ltlSO ELEVATORS; EFmWNCES) , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.13. A4.13
AmU~ti . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43.9
Autmnmk C.aomLPowu.ks&ed DOCUS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..4.13.12. A4.13.12
&tima WtiWFad&G ~wr R~~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4232
Chr~WWti at~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.135. A421
DefinMon of(See AutonuttJcDoor, Enumce. Pou.w.AssiswdDoor) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
OOOrCk4ers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.13.10, A4.I3.1O
ti. F~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.13.11, A4.13.11
DOOtsto Hazwdous Aress (See TAC17LE WARtYINGS)
D0cmt0PmkmSsedm0m5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63(5)
~W~.:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::j:::::::.:::'~&~.i;~&j~~
Dwdliiun&x DOWs.
~bmAc@CS-HOSF4t.NR~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.13.6 ●
.rHi@~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.13.11(2)(a)
~YMqh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.13.8
Fm~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.13.11(1)
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.13.3
Hardvmre(See CONTRD12 G 0PERA7L.G MEC14ANIW4S)
Hi~~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.13.11(2xa),(b), A4.13.11(1)
b*tingti ti . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.13.ll(2~b)
Maneuvering Ckwances at~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.8.4(4),4.13,6
Minimum Number Altemtion.s. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1.6(4)(d)
~mumNumkcN &Con**n . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.12(7)
RmM~~GTum~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.132.8.3
Slidng CoOm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A4.13.11(2)
Thresholds at Dwwqs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.13.8, A4.13.8
T* Room Doors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.222
ToMStil ~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.175, A4.17.5
‘Tw Daor$in Se& . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.13.7
DRESSING ROOMS (See PERFORMING AREAS)
DRINIGNG FOUNTAINS &WATER COOKERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.15. A4.15
C~a~c- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.155
Cmtmts(seeCONTROLSG OPERATINGMEc!u@lSW
Kms CkamrIce(SeeKNEE G TOE CUARANCE)
Mtimum Nutir~mtio"s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.).6(3)(d)(h)
Wlmutn Numb= NwCon*~On . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.12(9)
Pos&lFscilii .. .. .. . . . . .. . .. . . . . . .. . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,1
SwHeig~ . . . . . . . . ..". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.152 A4.152
SpOm LOcatiOn. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.153 .,
DWELLING UNITS (See also EGRESS ENTRANCES FIXWRES; REACH RANGE.3 SEATING, TABLES G WORK
~RFACES WA=RCLOS~S) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.34, A4.34
Accessible Route . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 432(3),(4) ●
Adaptsbk Bs&moms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 434.5,&4345
74
.

DWELU1’iG UNITS (CONTINUED)
h@brw . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4343
wxms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4342(10 ).4.M4(3)
&lcm& . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4342(1 5)(d)
sase cabhets (see KITCHENS)
Bathroc.m s. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.342(12), 434.4(2), 434.5, M-?-$.5
&titiS...; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4342( 12),434A(2),4 .3’7.5.4,434.6,MM5
*titifiJ~S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4345.6
.mb=k . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4345.4(2)
Bathtub & Shower Faucets (See F~CETS)
~m...: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4342( Is)(c)
~mm*timmm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4342@)
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.I.413)!434415~d)
~~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 434.72
c.ammon .sPEcesGFacifkks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4342(1 )
c— MM-Mtim . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 434.4
Controls(see COK7KILS G OPERATING MECHANIShtS)
W*d(%ti HotimtitiW hUw) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.5
Dm@~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4342( 15Nb)
Doors (See cOORS)
GIWWICY warning systems (see EMERGENCY WARNfNG SYSIEMS)
fiti~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4342(3).(6).(7)
Ed& . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A4342
Faucets(SeeFAUCHS)
F.A or Hand-held Shower Units (see SHOWER SPRAYf-lNfTS)
Garages (See OARAGES)
Grab Bars (See HANDRAILS GRAB BARS G TUB G SHOWER SEATS)
Heiihtof Water Closets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43452(2)
lnTub~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4345.42)
KMWIS (see fWCHENS)
~. FWW*s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4342( 14), 434.62, 434.7,434.7.1 ,434.72434.73
Lavawies (See lavatories G MIRRORS)
mgRm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.34.2(15)(a)
Wcine Catiti . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 434.53
fimmum Numkc Houti~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.13
f4inimum Numkr. Siis GExwiorFacilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1.1(5)fd)( l),(2)
Mirrors (See LAVATORIES G f41RRORS)
Occupancy Clasificatiom Residmtid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .." .. . . . . . . . . . . 4.1.4( n)(b).(c)
Parldng(see PARKING.5 PASSENGER LOADING ZONES)
htiOs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4342(1 5)(d)
Shc+ws . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4342( 12),434.4(2),424.5
Shwr Endosums . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 434.5.6
Showr Stik . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 434.2(lz),4 .34.4(2),434.55.434.5.6,M.345
Shc+mr Seats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 434.55(2)
Sinks (See SINKS)
Sink Knee Clearance (See KNEE G TOE CLEMANCE)
Sleeping Areas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 434.2( 15)(c)
Spaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4342(2)
Sewage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.34.2(8)
SWuduml Reinfomement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 434.52(3).4.34.5.4(3).4.34.5.5(3)
Terraces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4342( 15)(d)
Water Clmets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.34.52
Washing Machines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 434.72
EDGC4TIONAL OCCUPANCY
Occupancy Classification Budne= . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1.45)
ticupnq CktifictiOn ~u-tiOml . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1.A(6)
EGRSSS (See al= ENTRANCES EWE)
Accessibk Route Egress . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.3.10
-mb~-s~acementof~-lchim . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.333
Definition of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
FiresOfety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A43.10
flcrcantik: Security Bolb~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.4
iWnimum Numbec AhemtKms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1.6(4)(f)(i)
Wtimum Num&n*lhng Uti . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.13(2)
Mitimum Numt=c New Condition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.12(7)(d)
75

Elements & Spacea
UEWENTS & SPACES (See Specffk Efemmt and/or Specifk Space)
&xessibk EkrIwIvs6Sfmca ScoPGTechnicd Re@reme rlts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.
Ddinbion d (See Accessibk Element. Element. Fumdnna lsp4tces, Spac@ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 ●
U5VATOR5 (.S-R alsoCLEARANCESFOR WtfEELCHAfRS SfCiNAGiZ TACTfLE WARNINGS) . . . . . . . . . 4.10, A4.1O
ACa?ssibkROutesclmrlgesbtLud5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43.6
Audible SigMl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,10,4,4.10.7,4.10.13, A4.1O.I3
A~cG0M5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.10.6, M.1O.6
~c -n . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.102
Car Con&c& . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . 4.10.11,4.10.12, A4.10.12
Car POaioOnlndkatms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.10.13, A4.10.13
CmntmlButions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.10.12, A4.IO.I2
Con8ul Pands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4. I0.12, A4.1O.I2
ti~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.10.6, A4.10.6
ti~fw Gr~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..` . . . . . . . . . 4.10.6
~G~~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1.6(4)@(9,4.10.6.M.10.6
Dnor GSi@al_fw HaUCaUs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . 4.10.7, M.10.7
El=atOr Pmhmnes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4~L2f5),4.1.4(1)
~ -(* .-ENCY wARNfNG SYSTEMS)
*- Commu nKmJ0n8(see EMERGENCY c@v’4LlNlcAnoN SY5rEMs)
Emergency Communication C0nu015(See CONTROLS C OERATING MSCHANISflS)
mmc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.10.12(3)
Fk.ar FbnOf EkmtOr Car5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.10.9
F*@ Ati . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...4.10.1
Hall CaIIButtons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.103,4.10.4(3),4.10.7, A4.10.7
Mnb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.10.4
H_
tihtin~
En~n= . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.10.4,4.105
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.10.11
Intercommtmkation Systems(See EhlERGENCY CGMMUNfCATfON .SYSl13W3)
~ntitir COti . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.10.12(4)
Minimum Number Housing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.13(1)
Ffidmum Numbec ~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 4.1.60)(b), (d), (4)(c)
Mnimum Numbm?+w C~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.12(4),(5)
-w’ c~ :kl~m . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4. I.4(1)
wtiwnm. hm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.105
RecessedChmactsm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.10.14
Surfaces (See GROUND G FLOOR SURFACES)
T~Cti 1~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.10.12(2)
WibkSignal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.103,4.10.4,(3),4.10.12(2),4.10.13
MdCotild . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.10.12(2),4.10,13
EMERGENCY commGNIcAmoN SYSTEMS (See ah EMERGENCY WARNING SYSTEMS)
EkvatOr Communication_ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..". . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.IO.14, A4.1O.I4
lntmmmmunWm Wm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.10.14
EMERGENCY CONTf10fJ2 (see EIEVATORS)
EMERGENCY WARNfNG W3TEF& (See ah EMEf?GENCY COMMUNICATfON SYSTEMS)
Audible Nanm (= AtARMS)
Auxilii At8nm (See ALARMS)
Emergency Nat-tns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.10.12(3),42S3, A4263
tinimum Numti NwC~ti . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1.2(13)
Wtimum Rqtimm@:W~ Un* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4342(10)
PosMFditksE mewencySigMI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.1
Tactile Wan’@s on Ooors to Hazardous_ (See TACIUE WARNINGS)
VI Afarms (See AMw4S)
EMPLOYEE PAfGGNG (See PARfGNG G PASSENGER LOAOING ZONES)
ENTRANCES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.14
76
Accessible RotibcaOon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 432(1 ), (3), (4)
DeMtionof . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . 35
Dmr Hardware (See COh17fOLS G OPERATING MECNANEMS)
,Enmmces in Owdting U* (See DWEfllNG UNITS)
HedthCa reEntmn@es.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..i . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62.6.3(1)
HtiCk@Om A@lQ~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1.7(l)(b)
Minimum Numhc Accessibk Housing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1.3(2)
Mirtimum Numbec Addmons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1.5(1 ), (2)
●
“e

*
●
●
ENTRANcEs (CONTINUED)
Factory Indusbial Occupancy
Mnimum Number Altmtbm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4. I.6(3J(b)
Minimum NumLw fiisbatic~
f4bhum Number New C~
. . . . .
. . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. .
. . . . . . . . . . .
4.1.7(2)(a), (b), (d)
4.12(1 ), (7)(a), (8)
.Mmm Nuti. C~FatiW . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4. I. I(I), (7Kc)
-w ~ :. Hw* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1.4(3)
Paddw G Pns.uwu Lmdii 2ona (Se PARIQNGL PASSENGER LOADfNG ZONES)
Rewh@ Doom G Tunwtiks (See WGRS)
.titim . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.5,4.142
EWIPMENT CAIWAUCS
“14MmunlNumberNewCms&udim. .. . . . . . . .. . . . . . . .. . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . .. . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . .. . . . . . .. . 4.12(5)
@=4=w~ .~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..- 4.1.41)
~ FOR HEARING IMPAIRED (See HEARING LMPAl=i3)
sssENnAI. FI%TURES
~d . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
~Nuti~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1.6(l)(a)
E2(cEPlloNs
Auanbty Amex Fkemem of wlwddMk LOmbOm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4333
~S*~F~G *K RmCkrkr5~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4233
m;~=.= . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44~Mq6/
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
H~~~d Coti . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4273
flirdmtnn Number ACCGSSM *.m . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.I.x2)
Wmm Nuti. titiK~L ~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... 4.1.5(4)
Minimum Numbm ~ Medmmca lRm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1.6(9)
timWNuti ..~timbW . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1.6(2),(3).(d)
Minimum Number Nmatbns ToWRmms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..4.l.q4Me)
~mn Mti.~V.l &@ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1.Ql)(b)
Minimum Number Hi$tcdc PmsmaUm .= . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1.7(2)(b)
Ninlmum Number Htic Pmsewhm SkpeOfR amps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1.7(2)(.)
Midmum Numhec New C~X . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41.2(7)
timm Nuti N& C**~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1.2(5)
Wmm Nuti N. C.ti Temwq Htim . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.12(15)
mMNuhti C.tim Tb@MRti bw . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.12(16)
~mm Nu*c XG~Fa*Mw ~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1.1(5)(.)
Minimum Nurnbm SSesGGiefim FaciUlks Toilet FacUii . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1.1(6)
&~m@~~.* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1.4(1)
fi~~~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.63
.Ws3tir SwUnk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 421.6
Tc4ki Rcvm.s War Flmr Space . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4223
Ttiwb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.17.3
Hmm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42S.3( 1),(2)
EXITS (See also EGRESS)
Dwelling (lnits EXM (See DWELLING LfM1’S)
Minimum Numbez Nnu Consb’u@“m. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.12(8)
DOM m WdOUS - (% TAC7U WARNINGS)
EXTEIUOR(See alsoSITESG EXIERfOR FACIUllES)
~kRx~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 432(4)
OuinUiOn d(See A.xe@bk .Cmtinti C.wk~k O= Wak) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.5
=~~~B~~W . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M3D.I
~~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. L. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . 4.1.7( Ii(b)
~OR HINGED OR SUDING DOORS (See 000RS)
E7rrRAoRDINARY REPAIR
~d . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.5
FACILITY (See also Specific occupancy Classification)
~d . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.5
FACTORY ~ OCCUPANCY
~Fqlndti . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1.47)
Swdce Enhances (See EN7TfANcEsl
77

Faucets . .
FAUCSTS (see aka SATHR- ~~lNG FAcl~ G SHOW RI=~)
~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.20.5
~h. w . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..." 434.5.q4)
Imamrimc - . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.19.5
P* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..i . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 421.5
~in. ti . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..435~4)
Simks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 424.7
sinlQin cweiliw Units (seesmKs)
FIRE DOORS (se DOOR.SJ
FIXED OR ml-m SEATING
~m Fbm?memOfwlle&Mr Lacalom . . .4333
~-
~&-&
iibmIYSmtiWGTabks
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 433.6
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
MWIIWII Number New CUWXUCMM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.12(47
R@mmmk. GCafeMas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...’..... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tek@onex~FlmrorGmmd~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4312
tib~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4=3,4333,4345.1
“W bnt.?m Fbau?u (See ELEVATORS)
bmtwies G14imas(Seel AVATOlUESGWFWGRSl
FU)OR SURFACSS (&e GROUND G FLOOR SURFACES)
FUISH CONIROIS (See CONTROLS)
FOOD SERVICSUNES (See RESTAURANTSG~
FORWARD APPROA~ (See RE4CH RANGES)
FmE srANDmG OSJECTS
- F~ Gw*~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.i5.a2)
~q . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. L... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.4.1
~(see~
FULL6FAIR-VAWE
~d . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
MMI!IUm Numbec Me@orK. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1.ff3)(d)
FUK130NAL SPACE
M.d . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.5
CwIEs
. . .
k~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.133
cheek- AMls (see LISRARIES)
RGS+@~LT~(=C~)
~k- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...'..'''''''' A’Ql(’)
QARAGES (See also PARKING& PA&.SENGER LOAO!NG ZONES)
Savice Enmmces (see ENTPANCESI
DvRningunitsrwltmml . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 434.2(1 5)(d)
G@=ww ~ .=titis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1.413)
.Fmidngs+bxes blcimegea . . . . . ...,,.,, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A4.63
GRAB ~ (See HANDRAILS, GRAB SARS G TUB G SHOWER SEATS)
GRATINGS (See GROUND G FLOOR SURFACES)
GRIPPING SURFACES (See HANDRAILS GRAB BARS G TUB G SHOWER SE4TS)
GROUND GFL~R SURFA- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.5. A-4.5
kce&t4e Route Shce TexlUrn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..' . . . . . ..' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.3.6
Asxl&bgti&~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 433.4
.~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...''''"'..''''''''''"'"" 4.52
ck8r FiOO1OrGmundspncefu ~h . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.243
cUltlRamp5 Urfw. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.7,4
m~U*.m~* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4342(2)
70
*

●
●
●
Hearing Impaired
GROGND & FLOOR SGRFACES (CONTfNUEO)
~*~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.10.10
Gti~s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45.4
Wmum Pumhc NwCmtion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.12(3)
Mmum N.mbr=G ~or Fac@s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1.1(4)
M~rbmp COti* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.s.6
Gutdow.SMbs Cwdnicms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.9.6
~LSkk SudW . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45.1,4.5.4
HAU CALL SG7TONS G IANTERNS (See EIJWATORS)
H4NMIEL13 SHOWER GNITS (See SHOWER SPRAY UNITS)
HANDRAILB, GR4SMRS &TGB& SHOWER SEATS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.Z6, A4.26
Ada@+esOdlMwm. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4343, 434.4(2), 434.5, 43452(3), 4345.q3), 43455(3), A4345
~Gtikck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 420.3,42f14
**hmti. GG*wm . . . . . . ..' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4345.4(2)!(3)
mmg~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.2s4
Gwng~tim . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.S.5(4),4S.4(4), (5),4.17.6,426.2
Han4nlu50t Ramp9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.65, A4.6.5
M*bti%* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.9.4, AM5
fWnfmum Numbec AfwaOons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1.Si4)(b)
Mmm Numkr M@ U* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.34.2( 12),434.5,4.34.5.2(3),435,4,4345.3
Mmum Numkc Gti W . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.16.1.4.16.4,4.17.1, 4.17.6,420.1,420.4, 421.1; 421.4
Mmw Numkr~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4AI.4.6.5.4.9.1 ,4.9.4
Mmum Numkc Stir~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... 420.1,4203,421.1,4213
Post017iceLobby Hmdraifs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.2(2)
Shc.wcrStifs Seets GGrab Sars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4213,421.4
%~min Wiling U* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4345.5(2).(3)
*& S@w&Gmb UmGHdti . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4263, A4262
.ml*m@ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.263
T~Smlk Gti Mm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.17.6”
W~Cl~Gti ~m . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.16.4, A4.16.4
Water Clmet$in Owlfing Llnits Gmb Sars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.34.5.2(3).
HARDWARE (See CONTROLS G OPERATING MECHAIWSMS)
M424FtDOGS ~ (See TACTIIJZ WARNINGS)
HAZAROOGS VEHICGIAR ARE4S (See TACllLE WARNINGS)
fiA2ARDOGS OCCGPANCY
~cu~nq Cb**Fatiy itiuti . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1.4(7)
Occupmcy CkWsfficadOmHam—dOm. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1.4(s)
tiwnq Chtic*~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1.4(12)
HEAD ROOM
AccessibleRoule . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 435
~tw Obj* . . . . . . . . . ..~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 442
HEALTHCAR E. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . s.
ooc.rsto Padent Sedrooms (See ODORS)
Enfiances (See ENTRANce)
En@’ Mom to Acute Care HospitalROOmS(See OGGRS)
HmW . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4. M(9)(b).4.13.6
Longterm Care Fwififks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1.4(9)
Minimum Number New Construdo n . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.12(13)
Minimum Numbet Sites L-r Fe.cWOes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1.l(5)4e)
~cumnw CbActiom B&ne . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41.45)
~cuWnv Ck=fidm l~mt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1.4(9),(a).(b)
Gutpadent FacUilies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1.1(5)(e).4.M(5),(9Nb)
m*twMm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.3
htint ToiMRwn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.4
HE4RING LMPAIRED
Audialy Alarms (see NAfw.s)
Dw-dlingUnit Consumer Infomadm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 434.4(3), (4)
E4uip+nent for Hearing lm!Mmd . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42S.242S3,4.2S.4,43 M,434.4(3), (4), M3M
USM@ Systems (See USIENING .SYSl_EPIS)
Minimum Numbw New Const!u@Jon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.13( 16)(b), (18)(b)
79

I
I
Hearing kllpilhd
HEARING lMPAIREO (CON71NUED)
T~m . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 431.5, A431.5
visualAlarms(SeeAMRmS)
HINGSO 000R (See 000RS)
HIS70RIC PRESERVATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.17
HOSPITALS (%e HEALTH CARE)
HOGSING (See also DWELLING UNITS)
~d . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
MinimumNumber.AddmOm(Reserved ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.15(5)
*m~m.: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.i3
Minimum Numbec Sitea LEx@rior FaciMes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1.1(5)(d)
_fW’~:_EUiti . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1.42)(a)
~.m . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1.4(3)
-w~sedenud . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1.4(11)
21MlMlNAl10N LEVSLS (Se ELEVATORS SIGNAGE)
INCJSSD G INOENTE7) CHARAtXSRS (See SIGNAGE)
INS71TGTIONAL OCCGPANCY
~~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1.49)
=Cwktbrt .wmw . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1.qll)
INTERCOMMGNKXTION ~ (See EME!?GENCY COMMLINICATX2N ~-)
lN7ERNAT10NAL SYMSOL OF ACCSSSMLNY
~Nh~G~r Fa~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1.1(7)
- G PUS=W= LodiIu Zon=X %=ee (See PARKING G ?ASSENGI= LOAOING ZONES)
.~~w . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4205
iN7ERSECl10NS (see CURS RAMPS)
INTERIOR HINGED DOORS (See 000RS)
INTERIOR SIGNAG25MOGNllNG HEIGHT & L~TiONS (See .SIGNAGE)
JAIIS (See CORREcTIOttAL FACIUTES)
mm5(**DWNG UN~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 434.6. A4.s4.6
~- F*KS Consumer 1~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 434.4(l),(3),(4)
Base Cabiwb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 434,4(l),(3),(4), 424.6.1, 434.6.4(2), 434.6.lWZ), A434.6.5(5), A434.6.10
GW* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..4.M~8).4 M.ql).(3).(4).4 M.6.lO
Ckr.rx . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 434.62
Ch?amnce . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 434.61, A434.6.1
conuois (see COWROI-.5 & ORX.4TING MECHANI.S%S)
C@r Wti WW . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 434.S,4
Oiiinashem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 424.62434.69
H@htOfwO*=ti . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 434.ql), (4),434.64,(1)
&ti SZ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 434.6. 10, (I), (2), A434.6.10
Wmum R+~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4342( 13),434.6
&m . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4_M.6.6,434.6.7. A4~.6.7
ti~/C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . 434.62434.S.6,A 434.65
R@erator/Freezers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4M.U4M.&8, (1~(2), MM.M
Stnks(See SINKS)
KITCHEN S70RAGS (See IU7CHENS)
KNEE E TOE CLEARANCES
*h* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 424.1,4.155,(1)
~gFmmkb C~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.153(1)
bvakxks6hlinors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.!92
.T*GwOA~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43224223
SiKnee Clearane . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..4243.
S** Cbmwin M~Unb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 434.6.5(7), A434.65
Tti MkTm Ctime . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.17.4
IUW2GJNG (See TAC17LE WARNINGS) ●
80
●

●
IANDlrms (see RAMPS)
LAGNDRY FACUMSS (s= D~N~ uN~)
LAVATORIES G MIRRORS
Militaly
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.19, A4.19
J —hlhmM6m . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43$79:;
●
m~ti Fzc"GR-cGr"Gi sG:::::::.:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 4233
oau FbOr SPOce . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . 4.~9.3
.U~.. tiG~Qti . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 434.53
~[~F&~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . 4.19.4
mG~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.192
tkeLToe~ (see KNEE G TOE CLWWYCES)
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.195.4.2=.4233
z=.::::::: ":::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::.................."....".'""""" 4“’92
-v- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...'..""""" 4“’9”
~N*~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1@4xe)
wnbnwn~.~ GNhmn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.19.1,4226,423.6
mm~ti. ti . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4342(12)
h . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41.q12).4.lg.6.~.~9.6
Tdkt Rwnn . . . . . . . . . . . ..' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.226
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.
~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.4
W*mti . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.3
MM Nuh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . al.62
M Tolkt Roams (SECTC#15 IW3Gt4S)
~~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4“’~4)
RmGwti . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.12
Stacks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..". . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.1,8.4.8.5
15rs (See PIATFORM LFrs)
IJSTENING SYSTEMS (See also AUDICMMPLIFICATION SY_)
Mirdmum Number New CaIsbuctkm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.12(18)(b)
Phcawnt of Us@ning Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 433.6i A433.6
Twesof Lktening Systwns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 433.7, A433,7
LIVING ROOMS (See DWELLING UNITS)
LOCKER ROOMS (See PERFORMING AREAS; POSTAL FACHJTIES)
LONGTSRM CARE FACUJ7!ES (SeC HEALTH m)
MMWJVEMNG CLEARANCES AT DOORS (See DOORS)
MARKED CROSSINGS (See CURS RAMPS)
MECHANICAL ROOMS
timh Numk Wtim . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1.5(4)
Minimum Numbec ~ s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1.q l)(g)
Mmum Nutic NwC.* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.12(5)
Occupmcy CbsMw@m Gml. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4.1.4( 1,)
MEDICINE CASINETS (See BATNRCICWS, SATHING FAC1-q G SHOWER ROOMS+ DWEWNG UN~S)
~G ROOMS (See ASSEMSLY AREAS)
MERCANTILE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.
CMk.oti . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . ;:
Minimum Numbec New Consbwckm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ckcupm-lcyO=@=iom .Mercmtite..... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1.410)
secwity e.dbrds (See EGRESS)
=Co . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
mmMoccuPmm ..: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1.qlo)
● MIUTARY
oCCUFWKY~*m~~wl@ti . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1.4(2),(a),(b),(c)
@cuww.C.: W~HWw . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1.4(3)
81

I
Mhlmum Number
~MMN.U(% alm MNW*~l~S) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1
Mmum Number AddMm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .
““ 4.1.5 ●
PUnlmum Numbec ~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 4.1.6
~mum
%mum
Nu*M~GXF
NuXC.h G~
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 423.8
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . 422.7,423.7
<
F4Wmurn Numbm Hbtcxic Pmawatb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1.7
MkiimuM Numbar’Hwstw . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4:1.3
titllll Numbec La15tohes&% . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.22.6,4236
*m Nu~c~~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 423.9
Minimum Numbec New CWWUCUIX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.12
Mitdmum Numbec SbesCExtarbr Facilides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1.1
Mrilmum Numbm Udnals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..' .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4225,423.5
mlnlmum~watar- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 422.4,423.4
MINIMGM ~ (Sea DWELUNG UNiT& KITCHENS)
MIRRORS (Sea IAVATORJES G MIRRORS)
mrn.m.~rw EWIKWW3
.Mnimum Numbcc WC.x@wtkm... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.12(5)
NEW CONSTRUCTION
mb6mm Numla?c NaWc0nslw&m . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ,,. 4,12
t4inlmum Numbec Sites GExtatior F.@i?jes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1.1
Mnimum Slope of Ramps N- Comamxim . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.82
NOSINGS (See STARS)’
OCCGPANCV CMSSIFltXllONS (Seealso Specific CM~n) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1.4
OGTDOOR RAMPS (Sea RAMPS)
OGTDOOR sTAIRS (See HAJRS)
OGIPAllENT FACILMES (See HEALTH CARE)
CWENs (see IGTCNENS)
PARAIJEL APPROACH (See REACH RANGES)
PmNG&Ps~G~ ~~WGZON~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.6, A4.6
AC~iMRo@ ti@ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 432(1)
~pby. %ti~.m Num& . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1.1(5)(a), (e).(1),(3)
b . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.62,4.63,4.14,1
Heaitht%e . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Hisloric Pmaemtiotu A@d41ity..... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,1.7(l)(b)
Libralias . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 8.1
&atin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.62
htnimum Number Memticms . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1.6(3)(d)(i)
MhimumNumhmNawC ons@ucQca. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.12(8)
Minimuri Number Sitas LExtarior Fm51ii . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1.1(I),(5)
Minirninn ReqUiremant.WPaddngbI D.A@ng UnitS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4342(4)
Wupnq Cb~!ctim M~filti~W~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1.4(2)(c)
@cuwwCb*fictiNli*WHwS~~ti~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1.4(3)
Parldnglmts Minimum Numbar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1.l[5)(a)
Pmidtw SPOces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1.1(l), (7)(a),4.63, A4.63
wjng S~cStimum Numb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1.1, (5)(a), (c), (d). (i)@). (e). (i)(ii)(iii).7(a)
.ngw&iq tis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1.1 (l), (7)(b),4.6.5
.Wr&i~~~*n Nm&r . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1.1 (5)(b)
%m . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.6.4
Verlicat Ckammce,.,. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,6.6
V~Mbgfinimum Nutir . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.~,l(5)(a), (d)(3),(e)
PASSIN.G SPACE (See CLEARANCES FOR VJIEELCHAIRS)
PATIENT SEDROOMS (See HEALTH CARE)
PATIOS (See DWELLING UNITS)
PERFORMING AREAS
82
Access to PerlOming Arts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..’ . . . . . . . . . . ..”. . . . . . . . . . . . . .. ’4.33.5
Dressing Rc.ams. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.33.5
‘a
●
.

●
●
PERFORMING ARE4B (CONT=13)
Reach Ranges
timum Numhr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 433.1
Mmm N.mhc*mhs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1.6(4!4fMLil
m . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4293.4335
PHYSICALLY HANDICAPPED
mnmd' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
PMmomum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...".... 4.11, A4.11
Ac-ibfe Rwte Chmgesrn Lebd5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.10.1
MinimUmNUti. Akeradons. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1.6(b)
MJnimum Number New Cmswcdon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.12(5)
*lcMrh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.10.1
POSTAL FACUJ71ES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9. A9.2
AwndanreRewrdiw E@Pment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.6
~ T~ Rocfm (* TW ~
Handrails(see HANDRAILS GRAB EARS C TGB G SHOWER SEATS)
~rDm~C*mw%rnw-TaNesorC~n* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
.kw R. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
POstDffue BOxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.4
~~bb& . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
sf.. h*lcmm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.3
**G Controls(See CONTROLS C OPERATfNG f4ECHANlS81S)
POWER-ASSISTED DOORS (See DOORS)
PRfSONS (See CORRECTIONAL FACILMES)
PRO~UDING OME~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.4. A4.4
H@ Rmm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.42
Wnimum Numbr N~Cm~~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.12(2)
tinimum Numkc Sti Gbtir Facti . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1.1(3)
T~ow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 431.4
PGBUC TELEPHONES (See TELEPHONES)
PGBUC STREETS G SIDEWALKS (See S7REEIS G SIDEWALKS)
RAISED CHARACTERS (See SfGNAGE)
~(%alm CU~~) . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.8. MA
Accessible Routes Changes inltiis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.3.8
Accessible Routes Sites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ,443.1(2)
Cbr Widti . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.S3
CrOssSlOw . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... 35,4.3.7,4.8.6, A45.I
WlnitiOn Of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Edge Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Handrails(see HANDR4U3, GRAB BARS G TUB G SHOWER SEATS)
4.s.7
tiWOtiC %=Mtin ApptiCahlW . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..` . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...". 4.1.7(l)(b)
bndings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.s4. 4.6.7 .
tinim.m Numkctitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1.ql )(b)
Minimum Nurnbw Historic~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1.7(2)(a)
finimum N.mkr NwConti.n . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.12(5)
Odwr COntiOns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.s.s
Running Slx . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.5,43.7, M3.1(2)
Rw . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.S24.s5, A4.S2
SIOpeS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Swfaces (%.? GROUND G FLOOR SURFACES)
4.1.6(4)(a).4.l.7(2)(a).4.5Z4.63.4.6.3
RANGES/COOKTOPS (See fGTCHENS)
RMCH RANGES
. F.rd AWch(*also @pw*mxtic Bemm) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 424.1 .42.3
●
Fonnard Reach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.i5, A4Z5
fiLmum Numtin NwCon*tion R=ch*w= . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1.2( 16Xa)
Pamlld Wmch(*ak @PchtowfK Wmnt) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.24.1.4.26
Reach obstnmlkms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 425,426
Side Reach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 426
B3

Rsading & Study Arcss
READING G ST(IOY ARE4B (See LIBRARIES)
RE~ED CNARAt3ERB (See ELEVATORS)
REf=LEcnNG Pools (see TACllLE WARNINGS)
REFIGGESATOR/FREEZEW (See fWCHENS)
.ID~~@M~ .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1.4(11)
REsTAuRArWS/ ~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..# . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.
- (* DISPMYS)
F~~ti . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
~w* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.1
-w -~: ~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1.44)
Tablmnueti . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Vetig~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.4
REVOLVING DOORS G TGRNSTtLES (See DOORS)
RISE (See RAMPS)
RGNNING sLoPE (* RAMPS)
SEATS (See FIXED OR SUILT.IN SEATING SEATING, TABLES C WORK SURFACES HANDRAILS, GRAB BARS
T(IB G SHOWER SLATS)
SEATING SPACSS (See also FIXED OR BGILT4N SEATiNG: SEATING TABLES C WORK SLRFACES)
SGWING,T AB@GWORKS GRFACSS( SeeFIKEDO REILllLT.lNS EAllNG) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.32 A4.32
Bathtub Seats (See NANDRAILS, GRAB EARS .S TGB G SNOWER SEATS)
Balhtab Sec.Win DweUingUnits @eeDWEUNG UNITS)
Coullw work Suriaces in Kitchem (See KITCHENS)
Fmsd SeaU for Tdephona (see TELEPHONES)
Letter Drops Customer !3w@ceoaks, Tables or Cou@’s (See FOSTN FACILMES)
~Mdwti%*B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.3Z4. A4324
Knee CkamrIce (see NNEE .5 TGS aE4f?ANCES)
W*WGTti . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Minimum Nurnk ~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1.6(3Md)(vf). (4)(l)(i)
Minimum Number % Ccmsmmh
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.12( 17), (1S)
Pl?lcanent OfwhAchaii in Seafing Arms(See ASSEmELy ARE@
Rang. G cOOktOpSwfaces (See KfTCHENS)
R@aurant Semng . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.1
.sw . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4322
Shower Seats (See HANDRAIU GffAB BARS G T(JS G SNOWES SEATS)
shower seats in oudlii units (see D-G uNITSI
SECGRITY SOLfARDS (See EGRESS)
SELF+XRVICE PosTAL CENIESS (See FOsTAL FACUMES)
SERVICE COGNTERS (See ~)
SERVICE ENTRANCES (see ENTRANCES)
SHOWER FACMTEWSHOWERB (See SATHROOM SATHING FACILMES G SHOWER ROOMS DWELLING UNITS)
SHOWER SPMY GNITS
B@hubs Fxedor Hand-hdd Shower Units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42D.6
DwcUlngUnitx F%+cdor Hand.hddStmwrUnhs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 434.5.4(5) .4.34.S.5(5)
.Showr Stafls F&edor Hand4ml.dShowrUnib . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 421.6
SHOWER STALfS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.21
Conu.als(see CONTROLS .S OPERATING MECHANISMS)
Curbs in Showr Stafls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 421.7, A421.l
Handrails (See HANDRAILS. GRAS BARS G TGB G SHOWER SEATS)
S*rtidwM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 421.8
Shower Seats (See NANDRAIM GRAB PAsS .S TUB G SNOWER SEATS)
SIDE RE4CH (See REACH RANGES)
BID123 OF CGRS RAMPS (See CURB JUMPS)
SIDEWALKS (See STREETS G SIDEWALKS)
84
@
o
.

.
Storage
&GM@ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.30. A4.30
Char@m PrOpc@cm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.105,4.302430.4, A4.392, M3O.4
.cms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4303, M30.3
~d . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.5
C+mcOoMISiWS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.\.7(2)(b)
.~b~ca~ . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4.1.7(l)(b)
.Incisedc xl?.aiaedchanmers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 430.4, A430.4
~~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 430.4. A430.4
ti~~~H~ti . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1.7(2)(e),430.6
bncdOrSigmge~LOcm.ms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.12(15), (16), 4.1.7(2)(e), 430.6. A4.3D.I
kmm M . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A430. I
Minimum Numbcc His4wicPmsen@m . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1.7(2)( b),(e)
~mNuti NW C~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.12(15), (16)(a)
-Gmwu_~m . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.64
Stmte WI.4UI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4302.430.4. A4302
md~
(See IN7ERNAT!ONAL SYMBOL OF ACCES9BIUNI
SINKS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.24
AdmaMny c—Infomdon
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 434.41), (4), (5)
*r~Z . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 424.5
U.%d SAw . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 424.4,43465(3)
~~C%d . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 424.6
Faucets (see FAuCITS)
W . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 424Z4~.4~ ).(5).4.34.6%1)
Slnbinowellin g(lnits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 434.6.5, A434.6.1,5
Si k Clearance (See KNEE G TOE CLEARANCES)
~&~ORFAa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1.1
M*d(**) . .. . . . . .. . . . . . .. . . . . . .. . . . . . .. . . . . .. . . . . .. . . . . . .. . . . . . .. . . . . . . .. . . . . .. . . . . .. . .. ... . . . .. .. . . 3.5
SLSEPINGAREAS(See DWELUNG UNITS)
SLSEPINGACCOMMODATIONS(SeealsoDWELUNG UNITS; HEALTH CARE)
Awdliiry Alarms (See ALARMS)
Minimum Numbec Neu ComInK@m . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.12(13!
OccuF.S.ncyCbssif&mi-amResi dentid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1.411)
SLIDING 000RS (See 000RS)
SLOPES (See RAMPS)
SPACES (See ELEMENTS G SPACES)
STACKS (See UBRARIES)
STAGSS (~ kORMING -s)
STAIRS . . . . . . . ..' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.9
~iti R.e*@in H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43.8
Grcnmd&floorSurfacu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.5.1, A4.5.1
Nandmils (See HA,NDRAIM GRAB BARS .5 TUB G SHOWER S&4TS)
Minimum Numten AMmdons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..i . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1.6( lNb), (d),(4)(b)
Wtmum Nu*c NwCM** . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1.2(4)
N&Ws . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.9.3
Outdoorsman . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.9.6
R9nlps Gena711 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A4.8.1, A4.8.5
h . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.92,4.9.3,4.9.4(2)
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.92
TO&ik WOKJWSm M (* TACTILE WARNINGS)
T& . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.92
STEPS (see .srAIRs)
~MGE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
-Rods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ck9r FkQrspxe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
!%ed S@rage FaciWes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ndght . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hardware(See CONTIK3LS G 0ERA77NG f4JZCHANISiWS)
Kltchm ~ (See IWCHENS)
4.2s
4.253
4252
4.25.1
425.?
85

—
STORAGE (CONTINUED)
.mNum&r ~m . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1.5(4) ●
Minimum Numbec Altemboris . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1.q3)(d)(iii)
minimum NumbeENWConshudan . . . . ..\ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1.2(11)
=~ : .~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1.4(5)
~&tire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1.4(8)
~~*W . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1.4(12)
b~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1211 ).4.1.412).4=.1
e M _ U* (* D~NG fJN~)
STOMGEOCCGPANCY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1.4(12)
~ & SIDEWAIJ(S
AccudbkMGeneml . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43.1
~ti~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 432(1)
cti*p&* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.7.11
Cti.PT~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.72
~d(kCmM@~ktiVetitiWq,Wak) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.5
hH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.14.1
G~s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.5.4
timw Nu~N. C~ . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,12(8)
~mum Nutin~G ~rFa~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1.1(1)
wmm R~ti.@~g U~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4342(1)
~* HW*w . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1.4(3)
~C~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..".'. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.S.S,4.9.6
T- Warn@s on Watldng Surfaces(See TACT7LE WAIWWNGS)
.%ufaces(See GROUND G FLOOR SURFACES)
Wati . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43,4
STROKE WIDTH (See SIGNAGE)
SI’RGCTGRALLY lmPRAcrlcABwsTRucTGRAL MPRAcllcMiuslY
~d . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . ..> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.5
Minimum Nurnbec MemIims. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1 .6(2).(3). (4xcxii), (e), (f)(i), (ii)
Tti=kh~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.173 ●
STRUCTURAL REINFORCEMENT (See DWELLING UNITS)
STRUCTURAL STRENGTH (See NANDRAILS, GRAB BARS& TUB G SHOWER SWTS)
SGRFACE TIxmRES (See TACIIIJE WARNINGS)
SYMSOL OF ACCESSIBILITY (See INTERNATIONAL SYMBOL OF ACCESSIBILITY)
TABLES (See SEATfNG, TABLES G WORK SURFACES)
TABU5WARE ARE4S (See RESTAURANTS)
TACT3LE CONTROL INDICATORS (&e EIJWATORS)
TA~WWMN~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.29
Ddinitionof(5eeako Taclik) .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . .. . . . . ..l . . . . . . . . . . . . .. .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.5
.mm T. C.Vml Cored Mi.m . .. . . . . . . . . .. . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.10.12(2)
hdq . . . . . . .. . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . 4293
MinimumNumberNewCons@uc&m. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . .. . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . 4.12(14)
T. Wa~sal~du VeWtir~(R~) . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . .. . . . 429.5,A429.5
T~Wa~sat R*ngti(R.ti) . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . .. . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 429.6
T~Wa~sti ~(R~) . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . ... . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . .
Tacd!eWarningsmDaorsto Namrdcu.s Areas. . . . . . . . . . . .. . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.95,429.4
4.293,429.7
T~W*Wsm Wd~%~(R~) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 429.7
T.~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 429.3,425.7
WarmingTexmres on Curb Ramps (R~) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.7.7
TA%3 S7ANOS
MnimumNumbecNeyCc.nsbmcticm. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1.2(8)
~ON= . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.31
e6
Ckrflwr Spm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Faed Seats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4312
4312 ●
Mnting Mghtof.k @tipment . . . . . . ..i . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4313. A4313
t.tMmum Numbec Aiteratins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,1.q3)(d)(v)
j

●
TELEPHONES (CONTINUEO)
Urin*”
Mdmum Numbn NwC~m . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.12(~f5)
&cupv Cb=fidm B@n . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1.45)
occupancy cbs5Kicati0nGmudEXcepti0m . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1.41)
tidiw%* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.4.1
L ti~KT*~nm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.12( 16),431.1
MhCoti . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..43l.l
T~oWhti . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,1.2(16)(o)
c
Telephone BooksJOkiwies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 431.7
TA~~Cd~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . d.ll!l~
Tele@mneCo rdLen@hin Elmtm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Vdum C~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1Z(16) (b),4315, A433.7
TELEPHONE SANtC3 (See TELEPHONES)
TERR4CSS (See DWELLING UNITS)
TRAFFlc ISIANDS (set CURB RAMPS)
TliRESHOIM AT DOORWAYS (See 000RS)
TOE CLEARANCE (See KNEE G TOE CLEARANCES)
TOILET FAC2UTIES (See TOILET ROOMS)
TOl~ROO~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.22
SrM— in Onelhng Units (5ee DW7ZLIJNGUNITS)
Clmr Rwr Spce . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4223
Contmts (See CONTROLS G 0PERA71NG MECHANISMS)
D00r5 (see DOORS)
Em~Toikt
M*ticwMtim
Rocmw PosUdFacilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.1
@ca* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1.7(1)(b)
Lavatories.5 Mirrors (See lavatories G MfRRORS)
●
Minimum Numbec Mdtins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.15(3)
Minimum Number ~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . 4.1.6(3)( c)(i), (ii), (4)(e)
Minimum Numbsr. HMc Pmserwdon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1.7(2Mc)
Minimum Numbec New Construdcm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.12(10)
Wnimum Numk WsG&or Fti~tis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1.1(6), (7)
patient Toilet Rooms (~ HWTH CARE)
Pubiic TcJetRo omsbbrmies.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.1
Unism Toil* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1.6(4)(e), 4.1.7(2) (c)
Urinals (See URINALS)
Water Closets (See WATER CLOSETS)
TOI~=~( *8 b~RS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.17. A4.17
Grab BOrS(See HANDRAILS.GRASSARSG T(IS G SHOWERt SEATS)
Toikt stall “Doors(See DOORS)
Ttikt SMlsin*Mm Mng Facihti=& S&r Rooms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 423.4
Toe Clearance (See KN*EE
G TOE CLEARANCES)
Seas (%e HANC31?AILSGSAS
SAIS & TUB & SHOWER .$=47S)
Water Closets in Toilet Stails . . . . . . . . ,,.., . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.16,4.172,4.224
TRANsrrFAau17Es
Minimum Number: AtWationsTrandtFacilii.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1.6(l)(b)
Nnimum NumMNw Co~on . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1.2(6)
TREADS (See STAIRS)
TURNS7TLSS (see DooRs)
GNCURSED lN7ERSEC710NS (See CURS RAMPS)
GNOSSTRUCTED TURNING 5PA= (see CLEARANCES FOR WHEELCHAIRS)
mw . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1s
< Ckar F1OOrSpnce . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.163
●
Controls (See CONTROLS G 0PERAT7NG MECNAN@fS)
Height . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1S2
Mtimum Nu*. Mtims Mting Fadti=C*r R- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 423.5
fitimum Numhr Ttik Rwms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4225
shields . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.163
Utindsin Toilet Rcoms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42M
87

(ltllhy & MlscelkmeousOccupsncy
GITIJIY GMISCEUANEOGS OCC(JP~CY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1.4(13)
V@llES (See LAVATORIES G MIRRORS) ●
VANS
~~~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.I.1(5)(c),4.63, A4.63
V~l~mm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.6.6
VEHICGIAR ARIZAB/WAYS
~&(A*M* Cting. *h~ti) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.5
Buwup curb Ramp Imcation (See CURS RAMPS)
Tactile Warnings at HazardousV.?hiiularAreas (See TA~ WARNINGS)
VENDING ~CHINES (See RESAURAN’13; FCWAL FACILMES)
VSRTICAL ACCESS
DefblmMOf(* Emmflce) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.5
~m~Nu~~ns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1.~b)
Mtimn Nutir MC.~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,12(8)
Verlical Access E~_ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1.mb)
VERTICAL CLE4RANCE (See PARKJNG G PASSENGER LOADING ZONES)
VISITOR PARKING (~ PARIGNG G PASSENGER LOADING ZONES)
vlsuAL AIARms (See AlARMS)
VISGAL CONTROL INDICATORS (See ELEVATORS)
VOLUME CONTROIS (See ~ONES)
WALKS (See STREEES & SIDEWALKS)
WARNING TEXTURES (See TACTILE WARNINGS)
WASHING MACHINES (See DWELUNG UNITS)
WA=~S~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.16, A4.16
Mti-s Wti~Fadl& CSh-r Rw~ti W~Cl~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.23.2.4.23.4
Clear FkOr Space......,,.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.162
Z-mtr015(See CONTROLS .S OPERATING MECNANI.SM3)
FlcawnOuntedWaterC105ets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.173
Grab Bars (See HANORAILS, GRAS SASS& TUB G SHOWER SEATS)
Height of Water Closets.....,.........,.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.163, 4,17.3, M.16.3
Mnimum Numhctitins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1.q4)(e)
*W (See HANDRAJQ GRAB BARS G TUB L SHOWER SEATS)
Toilet Rc.omstWthWater Clm@ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.22.3,4 .22.4
T* Wk%W~r C~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.172. -4,17.3
w.all.nmunledw*cle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ,,,,.,,,...,,..,, 4.]7.3
water CIOSeMin cwelling (lnti (See DWLLING LfNiTS)
WHEELCHAIR UFtS (See PLAFORM UFTS)
WHEELCHAIR fiEGVERINCL PASSING G T~ING CLEARANCES (See CLEARANCES FOR WHEELCHAIRS)
WN~W(R~#) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.12
WORK BGRFAcEs (see SEATING, TASLES G WORK SURFACES)
se
.;
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GSA Dc891150 535
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MILITARY INTERSSTS:
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Navy - YD
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NOTE
This document has been published as a joint effort
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ashw891UW892
89