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Better Nutrition August 2017

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trendWATCH<br />

best ways to cook<br />

MUSHROOMS<br />

Mushrooms can be a very healthy food.<br />

They’re an excellent source of plant protein<br />

and contain vitamins, minerals, antioxidants,<br />

and polyphenols. But the way they’re cooked<br />

can significantly change their nutritional<br />

quality. Spanish researchers tested various<br />

cooking methods on four popular types<br />

of mushrooms—white button, shiitake,<br />

oyster, and king oyster—and found that<br />

grilling or microwaving produced the<br />

best results. Both methods<br />

increased levels of antioxidants<br />

and polyphenols<br />

(beneficial plant nutrients),<br />

and did not significantly<br />

reduce other nutrients.<br />

However, frying or boiling<br />

greatly reduced protein and<br />

antioxidant content. Study<br />

results were published in<br />

the International Journal of<br />

Food Sciences and <strong>Nutrition</strong>.<br />

cardiologists lack<br />

NUTRITION KNOWLEDGE<br />

Scientific evidence shows that changes in diet have reduced<br />

heart problems by as much as 70 percent. But most patients<br />

can’t expect dietary help from their cardiologist, according<br />

to a study published in the American Journal of Medicine.<br />

A survey of 930 practicing and in-training cardiologists<br />

found that most spend just three minutes discussing<br />

nutrition with patients.<br />

“Although cardiovascular guidelines describe<br />

nutrition as a foundation of care, neither education<br />

nor practice among cardiologists and cardiovascular<br />

team members reflect that priority,” says lead study<br />

author Stephen Devries, MD. Nine out of 10 doctors<br />

surveyed received minimal or no nutrition education<br />

during their cardiology training.<br />

Cardiologists who personally follow a healthy diet<br />

are more likely to counsel their patients on nutrition. But<br />

only one in five doctors surveyed ate the recommended<br />

daily servings of fruits and vegetables, the study found.<br />

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