What's cooking this season
You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
“What’s Cooking This Season”<br />
is a humble approach to collect many of the recipes developed<br />
or adapted from different sources by the Nutrition Education<br />
Coordinators of the San Antonio Food Bank. The idea was to select<br />
recipes that include fruits, vegetables, and herbs cultivated in our<br />
garden and now farm. I would like to thank Dr. Luz Myriam Neira for<br />
her vision and leadership with the program and <strong>this</strong> project. I also<br />
would like to acknowledge all the Nutritionists, Dietitians, Chefs,<br />
Wellness and Farm professionals who have worked with us during the<br />
past 13 years, for their contributions supporting the nutrition, health,<br />
wellness and urban agriculture initiatives of the San Antonio Food<br />
Bank. Special thanks to Nutritionist Kristin Cuellar for her hard work,<br />
compiling and redesigning the recipes. Final thanks to Dietitian Isabel<br />
Ramos-Lebrón for valuable feedback and assistance in editing.<br />
Eric Cooper<br />
President and CEO<br />
This book is dedicated to all the<br />
Nutrition, Wellness, Food and Farm professionals who work<br />
very hard, every day, to make healthier communities.
table of CONTENTS<br />
Introduction to The San Antonio Food Bank....................................................4<br />
How To Use This Cookbook.............................................................................5<br />
The Nutrition Rainbow......................................................................................6<br />
Best Practices & Recommendations<br />
For Handling Fresh Produce....................................................................7<br />
Recommendations For Specific Types Of Produce.........................................9<br />
Fighting Hunger...Feeding Hope<br />
Our Mission:<br />
To fight hunger in<br />
Southwest Texas through<br />
food distribution, programs,<br />
education, & advocacy.<br />
San Antonio Food Bank<br />
5200 W. Old US Highway 90<br />
San Antonio, TX 78227<br />
210-337-FOOD<br />
www.safoodbank.org<br />
WHAT’S COOKING IN SPRING............................................. 10<br />
Spring Produce Guide............................................................... 12<br />
WHAT’S COOKING IN SUMMER.......................................... 24<br />
Summer Produce Guide............................................................ 26<br />
WHAT’S COOKING IN FALL.................................................. 38<br />
Fall Produce Guide.................................................................... 40<br />
WHAT’S COOKING IN WINTER............................................ 52<br />
Winter Produce Guide............................................................... 54<br />
Produce Index................................................................................................66<br />
Abbreviations & Resources............................................................................67<br />
3
introduction to the<br />
SAN ANTONIO<br />
FOOD BANK<br />
The San Antonio Food Bank (SAFB) was founded in<br />
1980 and its Nutrition, Health and Wellness (NHW) Program<br />
was created in 2002. Since then the SAFB has been leading<br />
communities served in Bexar and 15 surrounding counties to<br />
focus on their health through affordable good nutrition and<br />
physical activity.<br />
The NHW Division combines the expertise of a diverse<br />
group of nutrition, health and food professionals who translate<br />
science-based information into practical messages and<br />
advice to empower communities to take action and control<br />
of their own health through the modification of lifestyles.<br />
The SAFB team follows federal guidelines to educate and<br />
focuses on the core messages and plan of action outlined by<br />
USDA Dietary Guidelines for Americans (DGA).<br />
The aim of the What’s Cooking This Season cookbook is<br />
to encourage individuals and families to establish a Culture<br />
of Health, putting into practice the plan of action highlighted<br />
by the 2015 Dietary Guidelines Executive report, as follows:<br />
THINK PREVENTION!<br />
• Know your lifestyle-related health risk profile, make personal goals and<br />
commitments, and take action to promote personal and family health.<br />
•Work with health professionals to assess and monitor your health risks<br />
and personalize your preventive lifestyle behavior plan.<br />
ACT ON INFORMATION!<br />
• Learn and understand how to modify your diet and daily physical<br />
activity to reduce personal and family health risks.<br />
• Be aware of the current individual and family dietary patterns,<br />
including healthy choices that can be maintained as well as areas of<br />
potential change.<br />
To back the transition to a “Culture of Health,” the SAFB has instituted one of the largest<br />
Urban Agriculture initiatives in the city of San Antonio, Texas with two components:<br />
1. A community garden/farm which was started in 2007 where fruits, vegetables, and<br />
herbs are grown all year long.<br />
2. The SAFB farmers’ market initiative, which increases access to fruits and vegetables<br />
in food desert areas, along with fun and interactive nutrition, health and wellness<br />
education.<br />
In the What’s Cooking This Season cookbook you will find some of the tools that will<br />
help you and your family achieve the goal of making gradual and sustainable changes in<br />
your diet to include more fruits and vegetables. You will also be able to identify produce that<br />
is not only nutritious but provides cancer-fighting and immune boosting power.<br />
The SAFB hopes you will enjoy all the information on the health value of fruits and<br />
vegetables, how to care for your produce, and how to get your family started with fresh and<br />
delicious recipes to establish lifelong habits for health.
how to use <strong>this</strong><br />
COOKBOOK<br />
First, to get you started on fulfilling your diet action plans, we have provided information on the colorful<br />
protective substances found in fruits and vegetables. The Health & Nutrition Rainbow Chart from the<br />
Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine on page 6 explains the relationship between the pigments<br />
that give bright colors to fruits and vegetables and a variety of protective compounds known as phytochemicals<br />
and antioxidants. Achieving good health is possible when eating more fruits and vegetables. You will learn and<br />
gain more knowledge about fruits and vegetables as you use <strong>this</strong> cookbook.<br />
FRUITS - usually sweet and grown from trees or bushes –may be<br />
known as Nature’s Candy! Fruits are rich in nutrients such as vitamin<br />
C and Beta-carotene, potassium and fiber. Choosing whole fruits over<br />
juice allows you to get most of the nutrients, juices on the other hand do<br />
not contain very much fiber.<br />
VEGETABLES - a plant or plant part that usually is eaten raw<br />
or cooked (i.e. broccoli, lettuce, cabbage). Vegetables are packed with<br />
diverse nutrients that include vitamin C, Beta-carotene, riboflavin, iron,<br />
calcium, potassium and fiber. Vibrant colored vegetables like dark leafy<br />
greens provide more nutrients than lighter colored vegetables.<br />
PHYTOCHEMICALS - The color or pigments of fruits and<br />
vegetables determine their phytochemical content. Phytochemicals are<br />
plant compounds that provide protective qualities to your health. Each<br />
recipe includes a colored box that appears right below the nutrition facts<br />
to inform you about the phytochemical benefits of fruits and vegetables.<br />
FIBER - is an important component for both fruits and vegetables.<br />
Fiber helps us feel fuller without adding extra calories and it is the tool<br />
to free our system of toxins and hormones which would otherwise be<br />
reabsorbed back into our bloodstream and stay longer than they should.<br />
Second, the Recommendations for Handling Fresh Produce adapted from the Food and Drug Administration (FDA)<br />
and the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) will guide you on how to care for the <strong>season</strong>al fruits and vegetables that you<br />
purchase at the farmers market or grocery store.<br />
Lastly, the What’s Cooking Seasonal Guides will be very helpful to get a quick idea of the most common herbs, fruits<br />
and vegetables grown in spring, summer, fall, and winter. Knowing what grows <strong>season</strong>ally, will aide you in purchasing fresh,<br />
flavorful produce and be friendly to your budget. According to the Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine, the main<br />
causes of death in Americans are heart disease, cancer, and stroke. These chronic diseases are related to the foods that we<br />
eat, and those conditions are less common among people consuming mainly plant-based diets. This group states that weight<br />
problems, such as overweight and obesity, are a contributor to a host of other health problems, including type-2 diabetes. By<br />
eating a balanced diet and including more plant-based foods, weight problems can be brought under control with an overall<br />
improvement in health.<br />
Start today by identifying the recipes that your family already consumes that can be improved by using herbs, fruits,<br />
vegetables, or legumes. We hope you take full advantage of the What’s Cooking This Season cookbook from the SAFB, with<br />
love and best wishes for Lifelong, Happy Cooking for Health!<br />
5
THE NUTRITION RAINBOW<br />
tips from food for life<br />
The more naturally colorful your meal is, the more likely it is to have an abundance of cancer-fighting nutrients.<br />
Pigments that give fruits and vegetables their bright colors represent a variety of protective compounds.<br />
The chart below shows the cancer-fighting and immune-boosting power of different-hued foods.<br />
colors foods colorful protective substances & possible actions<br />
RED Tomatoes, Watermelon, Guava Lycopene: antioxidant; cuts prostate cancer risk<br />
ORANGE Carrots, Yams, Sweet Potatoes, Mangos, Pumpkins Beta-Carotene: supports immune system; powerful antioxidant<br />
YELLOW-ORANGE Oranges, Lemons, Grapefruits, Papayas, Peaches Vitamin C, Flavonoids: inhibit tumor cell growth, detoxify harmful substances<br />
GREEN Spinach, Kale, Collards, Other Greens Folate: builds healthy cells & genetic material<br />
GREEN-WHITE Broccoli, Brussel Sprouts, Cabbage, Cauliflower Indoles, Luteins: eliminate excess estrogen & carcinogens<br />
WHITE-GREEN Garlic, Onions, Chives, Asparagus Allyl sulfides: destroy cancer cells, reduce cell division, support immune system<br />
BLUE Blueberries, Purple Grapes, Plums Anthocyanins: destroy free radicals<br />
RED-PURPLE Grapes, Berries, Plums Resveratrol: may decrease estrogen production<br />
BROWN Whole Grains, Legumes Fiber: carcinogen removal<br />
6<br />
PHYSICIANS COMMITTEE FOR RESPONSIBLE MEDICINE<br />
5100 Wisconsin Ave. NW, Ste. 400, Washington, DC 20016 | 202-686-2210 | www.PCRM.org
est practices:<br />
HANDLING FRESH PRODUCE<br />
Fruits and vegetables are an important part of a healthy<br />
diet. Introducing children to them at home and in schools will<br />
improve their present and future health. Fresh produce must be<br />
handled safely to reduce the risks of foodborne illness. There are<br />
a number of steps that can be taken to minimize the chances for<br />
fruits and vegetables to become contaminated. Best practices<br />
for handling all types of produce are described in <strong>this</strong> section,<br />
along with practices specific to melons, tomatoes, leafy greens,<br />
and sprouts.<br />
Contamination of produce with harmful microorganisms can<br />
occur at all stages of production, processing, transportation,<br />
storage, preparation, and service. To prevent foodborne illness,<br />
fresh produce needs to be handled with care at each step from<br />
farm to table.<br />
recommendations for<br />
HANDLING FRESH PRODUCE<br />
PURCHASING<br />
• Purchase from vendors who observe food safety rules such as<br />
maintaining produce at the proper temperature, maintaining<br />
clean and pest-free storage areas, and who are in compliance<br />
with federal and state food safety guidelines.<br />
WASHING AND PREPARATION<br />
• Inspect produce for obvious signs of soil or damage prior to cutting, slicing, or<br />
dicing. When in doubt about damaged produce, either cut away the affected areas or<br />
do not use the item.<br />
• Wash produce before serving or cutting using either:<br />
- Continuous running water.<br />
- If using chemical disinfectants, use according to the manufacturer’s label<br />
instructions for recommended concentration and contact time.<br />
NOTE: Do not soak produce or store in standing water.<br />
• Do not rewash packaged produce labeled “ready-to-eat,” “washed,” or<br />
“triple washed.”<br />
• Wash thoroughly with hot soapy water all equipment, utensils, and food contact<br />
surfaces that come into contact with cut produce. Rinse, sanitize, and air-dry before use.<br />
HAND HYGIENE<br />
• Wash hands thoroughly with soap and water before handling or cutting fresh produce.<br />
Rewash hands after visiting restrooms, sneezing, coughing, handling trash or money, or<br />
anytime hands become soiled or otherwise contaminated.<br />
• Use gloves if desired but it is more important to wash your hands. 7
SERVING<br />
• Do not store produce in direct contact with ice or water when ready to serve.<br />
• Keep track of the time when cut produce is displayed without refrigeration at home or<br />
other settings. Display cut produce for a maximum of 4 hours if not in a refrigeration<br />
unit or containers surrounded by ice.<br />
• Use clean, long-handled tongs, spoons, and ladles so bare hands do not touch food<br />
and the used utensils do not drop into the serving containers.<br />
• Set up fresh produce as close to mealtime as possible to reduce the time that<br />
produce sits out.<br />
• Keep cold foods at or below 41°F in a refrigeration unit or surrounded by ice.<br />
• Teach children eating etiquette to make sure they are not touching food with their<br />
hands, sneezing over food, tasting food while serving, or returning food items.<br />
STORAGE<br />
• Maintain produce at the temperature recommended for the variety and particular<br />
stage of ripeness.<br />
• Keep temperature in the refrigerator at 40˚ F.<br />
• Store produce in a covered container and above other items that might cause<br />
contamination, such as meat.<br />
8<br />
• Follow manufacturer’s instructions for the product such as “keep refrigerated” or<br />
other instructions.<br />
• Wash produce just before preparation, not before storage.
ecommendations for SPECIFIC TYPES OF PRODUCE<br />
MELONS<br />
• Avoid using whole melons that have visible signs<br />
of decay or damaged rinds (such as mechanical<br />
damage or cracking) due to the increased risk<br />
that harmful bacteria may have contaminated<br />
the melons.<br />
• Wash the outer surface of the melon thoroughly<br />
under running cool tap water to remove surface<br />
dirt. Scrub melons with a clean produce<br />
brush before cutting. Cut away any bruised or<br />
damaged areas before serving.<br />
• Limit the time that cut melons are displayed to<br />
a maximum of 4 hours when not kept cool with<br />
refrigeration or ice and discard uneaten melons<br />
at the end of 4 hours.<br />
• Mark the date on refrigerated cut melons<br />
to indicate that they must be consumed or<br />
discarded within 7 days.<br />
TOMATOES<br />
• Do not wash tomatoes in cold water. Use water<br />
warmer than the internal temperature of the tomato<br />
(warm water) to prevent exterior bacteria from<br />
entering the interior of the tomato during washing.<br />
• Ensure whole tomatoes are free from obvious signs<br />
of soil and skin damage, such as punctures, prior<br />
to cutting, slicing, or dicing. Either cut away any<br />
bruised or damaged areas, or do not use the tomato.<br />
• Refrigerate tomatoes after cutting if they are not<br />
served immediately.<br />
• Mark the date on refrigerated cut tomatoes to<br />
indicate that they must be consumed or discarded<br />
within 7 days.<br />
• Do not store cut tomatoes in direct contact with ice<br />
or water.<br />
LEAFY GREENS<br />
• Do not use leafy greens with visible signs of decay<br />
or damage because there is an increased risk of<br />
the presence of harmful bacteria. When in doubt<br />
about the use of decayed or damaged product,<br />
either remove the unusable portions or do not use<br />
the leafy greens.<br />
• Do not rewash packaged produce labeled “readyto-eat,”<br />
“washed,” or “triple washed.”<br />
SPROUTS<br />
Due to the increasing number of illnesses associated<br />
with eating raw sprouts, the Food and Drug<br />
Administration (FDA) has advised all consumers—<br />
especially children, pregnant women, the elderly,<br />
and persons with weakened immune systems—to<br />
not eat raw sprouts as a way to reduce the risk<br />
of foodborne illness. All sprouts<br />
should be cooked thoroughly before<br />
eating to reduce the risk of illness.<br />
9
Spring is the <strong>season</strong> of new beginnings<br />
and second chances.<br />
Farmers and gardeners plant their seeds, temperatures slowly rise,<br />
and the ground grows softer preparing for plants. Spring is often<br />
marked by increased rainfall, which helps to water the infant seeds<br />
taking root in the ground. As Robert Orben puts it<br />
“spring is God’s way of saying, one more time.”<br />
What is <strong>cooking</strong> in spring? Farmers’ markets open, inviting us<br />
to test our <strong>cooking</strong> skills with fresh and new ingredients like<br />
asparagus, white corn, blueberries, first tiny potatoes, okra,<br />
spinach, cantaloupes, and a variety of herbs such as cilantro. This is<br />
the <strong>season</strong> for <strong>cooking</strong> lightly; the spring mood leads us to prepare<br />
fresh salads combining fruits and vegetables or use gentle <strong>cooking</strong><br />
methods such as steaming, sautéing, and stewing. The resulting<br />
flavors resonate with the <strong>season</strong> of new beginnings.<br />
11
what’s <strong>cooking</strong> in SPRING<br />
fresh food<br />
BLUEBERRY<br />
OKRA<br />
SWEET<br />
BELL<br />
PEPPER<br />
HERBS<br />
Varieties:<br />
Cilantro,<br />
Parsley, Basil<br />
CANTALOUPE<br />
ASPARAGUS<br />
Varieties:<br />
White, Purple<br />
BROCCOLI<br />
at the<br />
market<br />
Choose blueberries<br />
that are firm and<br />
have a lively blue<br />
color with a white<br />
bloom. Avoid<br />
berries that are dull<br />
in color, soft, or<br />
moldy.<br />
When buying<br />
okra, you want<br />
to look for<br />
bright green<br />
okra with<br />
unblemished<br />
skin. The okra<br />
should be firm<br />
but not hard.<br />
Choose peppers<br />
that are bright<br />
in color with<br />
smooth, firm skin.<br />
Stems should be<br />
green and fresh.<br />
A large variety of herbs<br />
are available during<br />
spring, such as basil,<br />
dill, parsley, rosemary,<br />
cilantro, and oregano.<br />
Choose herbs that are<br />
lively and bright in color.<br />
Avoid bunches that<br />
have discolored leaves.<br />
Choose fruits that are heavy<br />
for their size. When you tap<br />
against the fruit, it should<br />
sound deep as a sign of<br />
ripeness. When pressing<br />
against the stem, it should give<br />
slightly. The ripe fruit should<br />
also smell like cantaloupe.<br />
Asparagus stalks<br />
should be rounded.<br />
The stems should<br />
be firm and thin,<br />
with green or<br />
purplish tips.<br />
Choose heads with<br />
compact florets, with<br />
a dark rich green<br />
color. Avoid any<br />
heads with yellowing<br />
or browning. The<br />
stalk and stems<br />
should be firm,<br />
without soft spots or<br />
bruising.<br />
storage<br />
Before storing,<br />
remove any<br />
moldy or soft<br />
blueberries.<br />
Store in a sealed<br />
container in the<br />
refrigerator for up<br />
to 3 days.<br />
Refrigerate<br />
okra pods in a<br />
plastic bag for<br />
up to 3 days.<br />
Store bell peppers<br />
in the refrigerator.<br />
Sliced bell peppers<br />
should be stored in<br />
a sealed container<br />
or plastic bag and<br />
used within 5 days.<br />
Wrap herbs<br />
with a damp<br />
paper towel.<br />
Seal in a plastic<br />
bag in the<br />
refrigerator for<br />
up to 1 week.<br />
Store ripe fruits directly in<br />
the refrigerator for 3-4 days.<br />
Unripe fruits can be stored at<br />
room temperature for a few<br />
days to allow ripening. Cut<br />
fruit should be stored in a<br />
sealed container in<br />
the refrigerator.<br />
Store asparagus in<br />
the refrigerator with<br />
the tips wrapped in<br />
damp paper towels.<br />
Use within 1 week.<br />
Seal broccoli<br />
in a plastic<br />
bag and<br />
store in the<br />
refrigerator for<br />
up 10 days.<br />
preparation<br />
Rinse berries before<br />
eating. Best eaten raw,<br />
but can also be cooked<br />
as in jam or tarts. Add<br />
to hot or cold cereals.<br />
Freeze berries if not<br />
using within 3 days.<br />
Wash in a bowl of<br />
cold water, remove<br />
the stem end and<br />
cut as desired.<br />
Prepare okra with<br />
vinegar or an<br />
acidic food such as<br />
tomato to prevent<br />
it from becoming<br />
slimy.<br />
Wash bell peppers<br />
before using. Can be<br />
eaten raw or cooked.<br />
Slice bell pepper in<br />
half and remove the<br />
seeds before using.<br />
Rinse herbs before<br />
using. Chop herbs<br />
just before using to<br />
prevent browning.<br />
Fresh herbs can also<br />
be dried in a lowtemperature<br />
oven.<br />
Wash fruits before slicing.<br />
Cut off a small section from<br />
the top and bottom to make<br />
a stable base. Slice the rind<br />
off, cut in half and remove<br />
seeds. Cut fruits into pieces<br />
or slices. Best eaten raw.<br />
Asparagus is best<br />
when cooked quickly<br />
to retain its crispness.<br />
Rinse before <strong>cooking</strong>.<br />
Trim or peel any woody<br />
ends, as they can be<br />
tough or stringy.<br />
Wash broccoli<br />
before using.<br />
Can be eaten<br />
raw or cooked,<br />
but avoid<br />
over<strong>cooking</strong>.
ONIONS<br />
CABBAGE<br />
Varieties:<br />
Green, Red<br />
FIG<br />
Varieties:<br />
Black Mission,<br />
Green<br />
CARROTS<br />
CORN<br />
BLACKBERRY<br />
SWEET<br />
POTATOES<br />
BEETS<br />
Varieties:<br />
Golden, Red<br />
Choose<br />
firm dry<br />
onions<br />
with<br />
shiny,<br />
thin skin.<br />
Choose cabbage<br />
heads that are firm<br />
and heavy for their<br />
size. The leaves<br />
should be shiny and<br />
crisp, free of cracks,<br />
bruises or blemishes.<br />
Look for figs that have<br />
a rich, deep color and<br />
that are plump and<br />
tender, but not mushy.<br />
Figs should have firm<br />
stems and should be<br />
free of bruises.<br />
Carrots should be<br />
firm and smooth, with<br />
a bright color. The<br />
deeper the color, the<br />
more nutrients present.<br />
Avoid carrots that feel<br />
mushy or soft.<br />
For quality choose<br />
the plumpest<br />
ears of corn in the<br />
bushel. If you want<br />
to take a peek<br />
inside, just slightly<br />
open near the silk<br />
of corn.<br />
Choose fruit that is<br />
plump and firm, not<br />
wrinkled or dried<br />
out. Look for berries<br />
that are deep purple<br />
to black in color.<br />
Avoid berries with<br />
fuzz or mold.<br />
Choose firm, small<br />
to medium sized<br />
sweet potatoes<br />
with firm skin.<br />
Choose small or medium<br />
sized beets with firm,<br />
smooth skin and deep in<br />
color. If greens are attached,<br />
choose beets with lively,<br />
fresh green tops.<br />
Store in a dry,<br />
dark place for<br />
up to 1 month.<br />
Do not store<br />
alongside<br />
potatoes.<br />
Store cabbage<br />
heads in the<br />
refrigerator,<br />
sealed in a<br />
plastic bag, for<br />
up to<br />
2-3 weeks.<br />
Ripe figs should be<br />
stored in the refrigerator<br />
in a sealed container for<br />
up to 1 week. Because<br />
they can bruise easily,<br />
pack the figs in a<br />
container lined with a<br />
paper towel.<br />
Store<br />
carrots in<br />
a sealed<br />
container or<br />
bag in the<br />
refrigerator.<br />
Store in a brown<br />
paper bag and<br />
place in the<br />
refrigerator. Try<br />
to eat as soon<br />
as possible,<br />
store no longer<br />
than a week.<br />
Store<br />
blackberries in<br />
the refrigerator<br />
in a sealed<br />
container. Rinse<br />
berries just<br />
before using.<br />
Store in a<br />
dark,<br />
dry place.<br />
Do not store<br />
alongside<br />
onions.<br />
Cut the greens off and store<br />
separately from the beets<br />
in a plastic bag. Place<br />
beets in a plastic bag and<br />
wrap tightly. Store in the<br />
refrigerator. Greens will<br />
keep for 4 days, while beets<br />
last up to 3 weeks.<br />
Use a sharp<br />
knife to slice<br />
or chop.<br />
Can be<br />
eaten raw or<br />
cooked.<br />
Rinse leaves<br />
and cut<br />
cabbage before<br />
eating. Can be<br />
eaten raw or<br />
cooked.<br />
Rinse figs<br />
before eating.<br />
Best eaten<br />
raw, figs can<br />
also be dried<br />
or cooked.<br />
Scrub and rinse<br />
carrots before<br />
eating. Carrots<br />
can be eaten raw<br />
or cooked, peeled<br />
or unpeeled.<br />
Remove husk.<br />
Wash corn before<br />
eating. It can<br />
be eaten raw or<br />
cooked. Can be<br />
grated, grilled,<br />
roasted, steamed<br />
or used in stews.<br />
Rinse berries before<br />
eating. Best eaten raw,<br />
blackberries can also<br />
be cooked as in jams<br />
or tarts. Add to salads.<br />
Freeze berries if not<br />
using within 3 days.<br />
Bake, boiled, or<br />
stewed. Can be<br />
eaten peeled or<br />
unpeeled.<br />
Beets can be eaten raw or<br />
cooked. To remove skin,<br />
place beets in a pot filled<br />
with water. Bring to a boil<br />
and cook until beets are<br />
tender. Remove beets from<br />
water and let cool slightly.<br />
Rub skin off.
INGREDIENTS:<br />
1 c. whole-wheat flour<br />
1/4 tsp. baking powder<br />
1/4 tsp. baking soda<br />
1/4 c. sugar<br />
1 c. 1% low fat butter milk<br />
1 egg<br />
1 tbsp. oil<br />
1 c. blueberries<br />
1/4 c. walnuts<br />
BLUEBERRY<br />
whole-wheat pancakes<br />
with blueberries<br />
METHOD:<br />
1. Combine the flour,<br />
baking powder,<br />
baking soda, and<br />
sugar. Whisk.<br />
2. In a separate<br />
bowl, combine the<br />
buttermilk, egg, and<br />
oil. Whisk. Add the<br />
wet ingredients to<br />
the dry and stir until<br />
combined.<br />
3. Fold in blueberries<br />
and walnuts.<br />
PHYTOCHEMICAL BENEFITS:<br />
urinary tract health, memory<br />
function & lowers risk of some<br />
cancers & promotes healthy aging<br />
Nutrition Facts<br />
Serving Size 1 pancake<br />
Servings Per Container 6<br />
Amount Per Serving<br />
Calories 170 Calories from Fat 45<br />
% Daily Values*<br />
Total Fat 5g 8%<br />
Saturated Fat 1g 5%<br />
Trans Fat 0g<br />
Sodium 260mg 11%<br />
Total Carbohydrate 28g 9%<br />
Dietary Fiber 3g 12%<br />
Sugars 11g<br />
Protein 6g 12%<br />
*Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.<br />
STORAGE<br />
HOW<br />
TO USE<br />
COLORS<br />
To freeze, place a sheet of wax paper between<br />
each pancake, and then wrap pancakes tightly in<br />
aluminum foil or place in heavy-duty freezer bag<br />
Add fresh blueberries into salads,<br />
oatmeal, or breads<br />
Blue & Purple Phytochemicals<br />
4. Heat a griddle and<br />
coat with oil. Drop<br />
a small amount of<br />
batter and cook<br />
until bubbles start<br />
forming. Flip and<br />
cook thoroughly.<br />
5. Serve with fresh<br />
blueberries.<br />
14
OKRA<br />
okra fries<br />
INGREDIENTS: METHOD:<br />
SWEET BELL PEPPER<br />
black bean, peppers<br />
1 lb. of okra, halved lengthwise<br />
1 tbsp. olive oil<br />
1/2 tsp. garlic powder<br />
1/2 tsp. onion powder<br />
1/2 tsp. cayenne pepper<br />
pinch of salt & pepper<br />
Nutrition Facts<br />
Serving Size 1 cup<br />
Servings Per Container 4<br />
Amount Per Serving<br />
Calories 65 Calories from Fat 36<br />
% Daily Values*<br />
Total Fat 4g 6%<br />
Saturated Fat 1g 5%<br />
Trans Fat 0g<br />
Sodium 48mg 2%<br />
Total Carbohydrate 7g 2%<br />
Dietary Fiber 4g 16%<br />
Sugars 4g<br />
Protein 3g 6%<br />
*Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.<br />
PHYTOCHEMICAL BENEFITS:<br />
eye & cell health<br />
arterial, lung & liver function<br />
STORAGE<br />
COLORS HOW TO USE<br />
1. Toss the okra in olive oil, garlic<br />
powder, onion powder, and<br />
cayenne pepper.<br />
2. Sear on medium-high heat for<br />
5-8 minutes or until crispy.<br />
3. Add a pinch of salt and<br />
pepper.<br />
Store fresh okra in the refrigerator,<br />
unwashed, up to 3 days<br />
• Grill with lemon juice<br />
• Simmer with minced garlic<br />
• Slice and sauté with tomatoes<br />
and onions<br />
Orange & Green Phytochemicals<br />
1 15 oz. can black beans,<br />
rinsed & drained<br />
2-3 ears of grilled corn<br />
3/4 c. red onion, chopped<br />
1/2 c. tomato, diced<br />
1/2 c. sweet red peppers<br />
2 jalapeños, seeded & finely chopped<br />
1/4 c. fresh cilantro<br />
Nutrition Facts<br />
Serving Size 2/3 cup<br />
Servings Per Container 8<br />
Amount Per Serving<br />
Calories 170 Calories from Fat 54<br />
% Daily Values*<br />
Total Fat 6g 12%<br />
Saturated Fat 1g 5%<br />
Trans Fat 0g<br />
Sodium 229mg 10%<br />
Total Carbohydrate 22g 7%<br />
Dietary Fiber 4g 16%<br />
Sugars 3g<br />
Protein 6g 12%<br />
Potassium 374mg 11%<br />
*Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.<br />
INGREDIENTS:<br />
PHYTOCHEMICAL BENEFITS:<br />
vision, immunity & heart health,<br />
lowers the risk of some cancers<br />
STORAGE<br />
COLORS HOW TO USE<br />
&corn salad<br />
METHOD:<br />
1. In a large bowl, combine salad<br />
ingredients.<br />
2. Dressing (optional): In a small<br />
bowl whisk together dressing<br />
ingredients (1/3 c. olive oil, 2<br />
tbsp. fresh lime juice & 1 1/2<br />
tsp. ground cumin).<br />
3. Pour over the bean mixture and<br />
toss until all ingredients are<br />
coated.<br />
4. If desired, add lime zest.<br />
Store in a plastic bag in the vegetable<br />
crisper of the refrigerator<br />
• Grill and add to a sandwich or rice dish<br />
• Chop finely and add to a pizza,<br />
green salad, stir fry, or pasta dish<br />
Yellow & Orange<br />
Phytochemicals<br />
15
HERBS<br />
fresh basil pesto<br />
CANTALOUPE<br />
cantaloupe agua fresca<br />
INGREDIENTS:<br />
2 c. fresh basil leaves, packed<br />
1/2 c. freshly grated<br />
parmesan cheese<br />
1/2 c. extra virgin olive oil<br />
1/3 c. pine nuts or walnuts<br />
3 med. sized garlic cloves, minced<br />
pinch of salt & pepper<br />
Nutrition Facts<br />
Serving Size 1 tsp.<br />
Servings Per Container 16<br />
Amount Per Serving<br />
Calories 30 Calories from Fat 30<br />
% Daily Values*<br />
Total Fat 3g 5%<br />
Saturated Fat 0.5g 3%<br />
Trans Fat 0g<br />
Sodium 45mg 2%<br />
Total Carbohydrate 0g 0%<br />
Dietary Fiber 0g 0%<br />
Sugars 0g<br />
Protein 1g 2%<br />
*Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.<br />
PHYTOCHEMICAL BENEFITS:<br />
eye & cell health,<br />
arterial, lung & liver function, lowers<br />
the risk of some cancers, promotes<br />
strong bones & teeth<br />
STORAGE<br />
COLORS HOW TO USE<br />
METHOD:<br />
1. Combine the basil with the nuts, pulse<br />
a few times in a food processor. (If you<br />
are using walnuts instead of pine nuts<br />
and if they are not already chopped,<br />
pulse them a few times first, before<br />
adding the basil.) Add the garlic. Pulse<br />
a few times more.<br />
2. Slowly add the olive oil in a constant<br />
stream while food processor is on.<br />
Stop to scrape down the sides of the<br />
food processor with a rubber spatula.<br />
Add the grated cheese and pulse again<br />
until blended. Add a pinch of salt and<br />
freshly ground black pepper to taste.<br />
Store pesto in a jar or airtight container in<br />
the refrigerator for about a week, or in the<br />
freezer for about six months<br />
• Mix into dips • Top your breakfast<br />
• Replace pizza sauce • Bake into bread<br />
• Spread on a sandwich or as a smear<br />
• Mix into salad dressing • Marinade meat<br />
• Toss with veggies<br />
Green Phytochemicals<br />
INGREDIENTS:<br />
1 (3 lb.) ripe cantaloupe<br />
melon, diced<br />
3 c. cold water<br />
2 tsp. freshly squeezed lime<br />
2 tsp. honey or agave<br />
pinch of salt & pepper<br />
Nutrition Facts<br />
Serving Size 1 cup<br />
Servings Per Container 5<br />
Amount Per Serving<br />
Calories 48 Calories from Fat 0<br />
% Daily Values*<br />
Total Fat 0g 0%<br />
Saturated Fat 0g 0%<br />
Trans Fat 0g<br />
Sodium 16mg 1%<br />
Total Carbohydrate 12g 4%<br />
Dietary Fiber 0g 0%<br />
Sugars 6g<br />
Protein 1g 2%<br />
*Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.<br />
PHYTOCHEMICAL BENEFITS:<br />
vision, immunity & heart health<br />
lowers the risk of some cancers<br />
STORAGE<br />
COLORS HOW TO USE<br />
METHOD:<br />
1. Place the cantaloupe, 1 1/2 cups<br />
of water, lime juice, and measured<br />
honey in a blender and blend on<br />
high for 20 seconds.<br />
2. Strain over a large pitcher, using a<br />
ladle to press down on solids.<br />
3. Add the remaining 1 1/2 cups<br />
of water and stir to combine.<br />
Refrigerate for 1 hour.<br />
Leave out on a counter top unwashed until<br />
ripe, refrigerate unwashed once ripe<br />
• Sliced and served with yogurt and mint<br />
• Add to sparkling water for a<br />
refreshing drink<br />
Orange Phytochemicals
ASPARAGUS<br />
asparagus with lemon zest<br />
&parmesan<br />
INGREDIENTS:<br />
1 lb. asparagus spears<br />
juice of 1/2 lemon<br />
2 tbsp. grated parmesan cheese<br />
1 tbsp. olive oil<br />
black pepper to taste<br />
Nutrition Facts<br />
Serving Size 1/2 cup<br />
Servings Per Container 4<br />
Amount Per Serving<br />
Calories 70 Calories from Fat 40.5<br />
% Daily Values*<br />
Total Fat 4.5g 7%<br />
Saturated Fat 1g 5%<br />
Trans Fat 0g<br />
Sodium 5mg 0%<br />
Total Carbohydrate 4g 1%<br />
Dietary Fiber 2g 8%<br />
Sugars 2g<br />
Protein 4g 8%<br />
*Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.<br />
PHYTOCHEMICAL BENEFITS:<br />
eye & cell health<br />
arterial, lung & liver function<br />
lowers the risk of some cancers &<br />
promotes strong bones and teeth<br />
STORAGE<br />
COLORS HOW TO USE<br />
METHOD:<br />
1. Heat a skillet or grill until hot.<br />
Add oil and let heat slightly.<br />
Add asparagus and cook<br />
until cooked through, stirring<br />
frequently about 3-4 minutes.<br />
The spears should be crisp.<br />
2. Squeeze juice of 1/2 lemon<br />
on top of asparagus. Season<br />
with pepper. Serve with<br />
parmesan sprinkled<br />
on top.<br />
May be stored in an airtight container<br />
in refrigerator for up to 5 days<br />
• Grill with lemon and garlic<br />
• Cut into salads<br />
Green Phytochemicals<br />
17
18<br />
INGREDIENTS:<br />
1/2 lb. whole-wheat penne<br />
2 tbsp. chopped fresh sage<br />
2 tbsp. extra-virgin olive oil<br />
3 garlic cloves, minced<br />
1 lb. thick asparagus,<br />
cut into 1” lengths<br />
2 c. low-sodium chicken stock<br />
2 c. (10 oz.) broccoli<br />
1/4 c. light whipping cream<br />
2 tbsp. unsalted butter<br />
1/2 c. freshly grated<br />
parmigiano-reggiano cheese<br />
freshly ground pepper<br />
BROCCOLI<br />
broccoli & sage penne pasta<br />
salad with asparagus<br />
METHOD:<br />
1. Bring a large pot of water to a<br />
boil. Add the penne and cook,<br />
stirring occasionally, until al<br />
dente. Drain.<br />
2. Meanwhile, in a large skillet,<br />
heat the olive oil. Add the garlic<br />
and asparagus and cook over<br />
moderately low heat, stirring<br />
occasionally, until the garlic is<br />
fragrant, about 3 minutes. Add<br />
the stock and boil over high<br />
heat until reduced by half and<br />
the asparagus are tender, about<br />
5 minutes.<br />
3. Add the broccoli and cream<br />
to the skillet and boil over<br />
high heat until the sauce has<br />
thickened, 3 minutes. Stir in the<br />
penne and cook until heated<br />
through. Remove from the heat<br />
and stir in the butter, sage and<br />
the 1/2 cup of cheese. Season<br />
with a pinch of pepper. Transfer<br />
the pasta to bowls and serve<br />
right away. Passing additional<br />
cheese if desired.<br />
PHYTOCHEMICAL BENEFITS:<br />
eye & cell health, arterial, lung & liver<br />
function, lowers the risk of some<br />
cancers, promotes strong<br />
bones & teeth<br />
Nutrition Facts<br />
Serving Size 1 cup<br />
Servings Per Container 4<br />
Amount Per Serving<br />
Calories 382 Calories from Fat 153<br />
% Daily Values*<br />
Total Fat 17g 26%<br />
Saturated Fat 7g 35%<br />
Trans Fat 0g<br />
Sodium 63mg 3%<br />
Total Carbohydrate 49g 16%<br />
Dietary Fiber 7g 28%<br />
Sugars 3g<br />
Protein 13g 26%<br />
*Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.<br />
STORAGE<br />
COLORS HOW TO USE<br />
Refrigerate and use within 2-3 days<br />
• Cut into florets and add to salads<br />
• Sauté in a stir fry<br />
• Eat fresh as a healthy snack<br />
Yellow, Green, & Orange Phytochemicals
ONIONS<br />
spring onion & potato soup<br />
CABBAGE<br />
sauted cabbage & jalapeno<br />
INGREDIENTS:<br />
METHOD:<br />
INGREDIENTS:<br />
METHOD:<br />
2 bunches spring onions or<br />
scallions, trimmed<br />
2 tbsp. olive oil<br />
1 med. yellow onion, chopped<br />
3 russet potatoes, peeled & quartered<br />
4 c. low-sodium chicken stock, or water<br />
1/4 tsp. salt<br />
1/2 tsp. pepper<br />
1. Separate the onions and chop the<br />
white parts. Finely chop the green<br />
parts and set aside.<br />
2. Heat oil over medium heat. Add<br />
onions and white parts of the spring<br />
onions. Cook, stirring often, about<br />
8-10 minutes until soft. Add potatoes<br />
and chicken stock or water. Bring to a<br />
boil. Reduce heat to simmer and cook<br />
30-35 minutes until potatoes are soft.<br />
Season with salt and pepper.<br />
2 jalapeño peppers, chopped<br />
1/4 head of cabbage, chopped<br />
1 spanish onion, diced<br />
1 carrot, diced<br />
2 tsp. olive oil for sautéing<br />
chili powder to taste<br />
1 lg. garlic clove, minced<br />
1/4 c. white vinegar<br />
1. Heat a sauté pan over<br />
medium heat.<br />
2. Add oil.<br />
3. Sauté all vegetables about<br />
15-20 minutes, or until<br />
they soften. Be sure to stir<br />
often as the cabbage will<br />
blacken.<br />
4. Sprinkle with chili powder<br />
and serve!<br />
Nutrition Facts<br />
Serving Size 1 cup<br />
Servings Per Container 5<br />
Amount Per Serving<br />
Calories 168 Calories from Fat 63<br />
% Daily Values*<br />
Total Fat 7g 11%<br />
Saturated Fat 1g 5%<br />
Trans Fat 0g<br />
Sodium 298mg 12%<br />
Total Carbohydrate 23g 8%<br />
Dietary Fiber 3g 12%<br />
Sugars 2g<br />
Protein 6g 12%<br />
*Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.<br />
PHYTOCHEMICAL BENEFITS:<br />
heart health,<br />
promotes healthy cholesterol levels,<br />
lowers the risk of some cancers<br />
STORAGE<br />
COLORS HOW TO USE<br />
3. Allow the soup to cool slightly.<br />
Then, puree in a blender or with an<br />
immersion blender. Return to the stove<br />
and heat until hot. Serve with chopped<br />
greens on top.<br />
Refrigerate unwashed onions, wrapped lightly in<br />
plastic wrap or foil, up to 5-7 days<br />
• Sauté onions and add to rice or main dishes<br />
• Slice fresh into salads<br />
White Phytochemicals<br />
Nutrition Facts<br />
Serving Size 1 cup<br />
Servings Per Container 3<br />
Amount Per Serving<br />
Calories 90 Calories from Fat 45<br />
% Daily Values*<br />
Total Fat 5g 8%<br />
Saturated Fat 0.5g 3%<br />
Trans Fat 0g<br />
Sodium 40mg 2%<br />
Total Carbohydrate 12g 4%<br />
Dietary Fiber 3g 12%<br />
Sugars 6g<br />
Protein 2g 5%<br />
*Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.<br />
PHYTOCHEMICAL BENEFITS:<br />
eye & cell health,<br />
arterial, lung & liver function,<br />
lowers the risk of some cancers,<br />
promotes strong bones & teeth<br />
STORAGE<br />
COLORS HOW TO USE<br />
Store cabbage unwashed in a<br />
plastic bag up to 1 week, sliced<br />
cabbage 1-2 days<br />
• Sauté or stir fry by itself or with<br />
other vegetables<br />
• Add to soups or casseroles<br />
• Cut fresh into a salad<br />
Green<br />
Phytochemicals<br />
19
FIGS<br />
CARROT<br />
INGREDIENTS:<br />
12” thick whole-wheat pizza crust<br />
1 med. red onion, thinly sliced<br />
2 tbsp. extra virgin olive oil<br />
1/2 c. fresh mozzarella balls<br />
1/4 c. chopped walnuts<br />
5-6 figs, sliced<br />
caramelized onion, fig<br />
& walnut pizza<br />
orange carrot juice<br />
METHOD:<br />
1. Heat a skillet over medium heat.<br />
Add oil and onions. Cook slowly, to<br />
caramelize, stirring occasionally, until<br />
onions are soft and browned; about<br />
30-40 minutes. Season with<br />
black pepper.<br />
2. Preheat oven to 400° F. Assemble<br />
pizza: Spread the caramelized<br />
onions on top of crust. Spread the<br />
mozzarella evenly throughout the top.<br />
INGREDIENTS:<br />
1 c. freshly squeezed<br />
orange juice<br />
2 lg. organic carrots,<br />
washed, peeled &<br />
chopped<br />
ice to chill if desired<br />
METHOD:<br />
1.Combine the orange juice<br />
and carrots in a high powered<br />
blender. Add ice if desired.<br />
2. Blend until smooth.<br />
Serve and enjoy.<br />
Nutrition Facts<br />
Serving Size 1 slice<br />
Servings Per Container 8<br />
Amount Per Serving<br />
Calories 219 Calories from Fat 81<br />
% Daily Values*<br />
Total Fat 9g 14%<br />
Saturated Fat 3g 15%<br />
Trans Fat 0g<br />
Sodium 214mg 9%<br />
Total Carbohydrate 26g 9%<br />
Dietary Fiber 3g 12%<br />
Sugars 0g<br />
Protein 10g 20%<br />
*Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.<br />
PHYTOCHEMICAL BENEFITS:<br />
urinary tract health,<br />
memory function,<br />
promotes healthy aging,<br />
lowers risk of some cancers<br />
STORAGE<br />
COLORS HOW TO USE<br />
3. Place in oven and cook for 5 minutes.<br />
Remove pizza from oven and scatter<br />
sliced figs and walnuts on top. Heat<br />
for 3 minutes before serving.<br />
Store figs in a plastic bag for up to 2 days<br />
• Slice into a salad<br />
• Garnish with honey<br />
• Serve on crostini<br />
Blue & Purple Phytochemicals<br />
Nutrition Facts<br />
Serving Size 1/2 cup<br />
Servings Per Container 1<br />
Amount Per Serving<br />
Calories 90 Calories from Fat 0<br />
% Daily Values*<br />
Total Fat 0g 0%<br />
Saturated Fat 0g 0%<br />
Trans Fat 0g<br />
Sodium 0mg 0%<br />
Total Carbohydrate 20g 7%<br />
Dietary Fiber 5g 20%<br />
Sugars 15g<br />
Protein 2g 4%<br />
*Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.<br />
PHYTOCHEMICAL BENEFITS:<br />
vision, immunity & heart health,<br />
lowers the risk of some cancers<br />
STORAGE<br />
COLORS HOW TO USE<br />
Carrots can keep in the<br />
refrigerator for up to three months<br />
• Carrots can be sautéd<br />
• Baked into cakes<br />
• Cooked in soups and stews<br />
Yellow & Orange<br />
Phytochemicals
CORN<br />
spring corn couscous salad<br />
INGREDIENTS:<br />
METHOD:<br />
3 med. ears sweet corn,<br />
husks removed<br />
1 c. reduced-sodium chicken<br />
broth or vegetable broth<br />
1 c. uncooked couscous<br />
1 med. cucumber,<br />
halved and sliced<br />
1-1/2 c. cherry tomatoes,<br />
halved<br />
1/4 c. crumbled feta cheese<br />
1/4 c. chopped red onion<br />
3 tbsp. minced fresh parsley<br />
3 tbsp. olive oil<br />
3 tbsp. lemon juice<br />
1 tsp. dried oregano<br />
3/4 tsp. ground cumin<br />
1/2 tsp. garlic salt<br />
1/2 tsp. pepper<br />
1. Place corn in a Dutch oven;<br />
cover with water. Bring to a<br />
boil; cover and cook for 6-9<br />
minutes or until tender.<br />
2. Drain corn and immediately<br />
place in ice water, drain again,<br />
pat dry, cut kernels from cob<br />
and set aside.<br />
3. Meanwhile, in a small<br />
saucepan, bring broth to a boil.<br />
Stir in couscous. Remove from<br />
the heat; cover and let stand<br />
for 5-10 minutes or until water<br />
is absorbed. Fluff with a fork<br />
and set aside to cool slightly.<br />
4. In a large bowl combine the<br />
cucumber, tomatoes, cheese,<br />
onion, parsley, garlic salt, corn<br />
and pepper.<br />
5. Stir in couscous and serve.<br />
Nutrition Facts<br />
Serving Size 3/4 cup<br />
Servings Per Container 9<br />
Amount Per Serving<br />
Calories 165 Calories from Fat 54<br />
% Daily Values*<br />
Total Fat 6g 9%<br />
Saturated Fat 1g 5%<br />
Trans Fat 0g<br />
Sodium 122mg 5%<br />
Total Carbohydrate 24g 8%<br />
Dietary Fiber 2g 8%<br />
Sugars 4g<br />
Protein 5g 10%<br />
*Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.<br />
PHYTOCHEMICAL BENEFITS:<br />
vision, immunity & heart health,<br />
lowers the<br />
22risk of some cancers<br />
STORAGE<br />
COLORS HOW TO USE<br />
Refrigerate ears unhusked in a bag.<br />
Corn is best within 24 hours of purchasing, or<br />
no more than 3 days<br />
Corn can be used in salsa, salads, soup,<br />
casserole, cake, fritters, and puddings<br />
Yellow & Orange Phytochemicals<br />
21
BLACKBERRY<br />
blackberry&orange smoothie<br />
INGREDIENTS:<br />
1 c. blackberries<br />
1 banana, peeled<br />
1 sm. orange,<br />
peeled & deseeded<br />
2 c. fresh spinach<br />
(or other leafy green)<br />
4 oz. water<br />
METHOD:<br />
1.Peel and properly wash<br />
ingredients.<br />
2. Blend ingredients on high<br />
until smooth.<br />
3. Serve immediately.<br />
Nutrition Facts<br />
Serving Size 1 cup<br />
Servings Per Container 1<br />
22<br />
Amount Per Serving<br />
Calories 226 Calories from Fat 0<br />
% Daily Values*<br />
Total Fat 0g 0%<br />
Saturated Fat 0g 0%<br />
Trans Fat 0g<br />
Sodium 50mg 2%<br />
Total Carbohydrate 54g 18%<br />
Dietary Fiber 14g 56%<br />
Sugars 31g<br />
Protein 6g 12%<br />
*Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.<br />
PHYTOCHEMICAL BENEFITS:<br />
urinary tract health,<br />
memory function,<br />
lowers risk of some cancers,<br />
promotes healthy aging<br />
STORAGE<br />
COLORS HOW TO USE<br />
Refrigerate unwashed berries, loosely<br />
wrapped them in a plastic bag for up to<br />
3 days<br />
• Add fresh blackberries to salads<br />
• Mix into oatmeal or cereal<br />
• Cook in breads or cobbler<br />
Blue & Purple Phytochemicals
SWEET POTATO<br />
BEETS<br />
sweet potatoes & beets<br />
beet & parsley salad<br />
INGREDIENTS:<br />
METHOD:<br />
INGREDIENTS:<br />
METHOD:<br />
2 med. sweet potatoes,<br />
cut into wedges<br />
4 med. beets, peeled,<br />
& cut into chunks<br />
1 sm. sweet onion<br />
1 tbsp. & 2 tsp. olive oil, divided<br />
1/2 tsp. garlic powder<br />
1/2 tsp. garlic salt<br />
3/4 tsp. ground black pepper<br />
Nutrition Facts<br />
Serving Size 1/2 cup<br />
Servings Per Container 8<br />
Amount Per Serving<br />
Calories 88 Calories from Fat 27<br />
% Daily Values*<br />
Total Fat 3g 5%<br />
Saturated Fat 0g 0%<br />
Trans Fat 0g<br />
Sodium 113mg 5%<br />
Total Carbohydrate 15g 5%<br />
Dietary Fiber 3g 12%<br />
Sugars 5g<br />
Protein 2g 4%<br />
*Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.<br />
PHYTOCHEMICAL BENEFITS:<br />
vision, immunity & heart health,<br />
lowers the risk of some cancers<br />
STORAGE<br />
COLORS HOW TO USE<br />
1. Preheat oven to 400° F.<br />
2. In a bowl, toss the beets with 2<br />
teaspoons olive oil to coat. Spread in a<br />
single layer on a baking sheet.<br />
3. Mix the remaining 1 tablespoons olive oil,<br />
garlic powder, garlic salt, and pepper in a<br />
large Ziploc plastic bag. Place the sweet<br />
potatoes and onion in the bag; shake to<br />
coat vegetables with the oil mixture.<br />
4. Bake beets 15 minutes in the preheated<br />
oven. Mix sweet potato mixture with the<br />
beets on the baking sheet. Continue<br />
baking 45 minutes, stirring after 20<br />
minutes, until all vegetables are tender.<br />
Store in a pantry, away from onions,<br />
up to 3 weeks<br />
• Slice roasted sweets into salads<br />
• Grill with vegetables<br />
• Puree into a savory soup<br />
Orange & Yellow Phytochemicals<br />
2 med. beets without greens<br />
1 c. packed fresh flat-leaf<br />
parsley leaves<br />
1/4 tsp. sugar, or to taste<br />
1/8 tsp. black pepper<br />
2 tsp. extra-virgin olive oil<br />
2 tsp. balsamic vinegar<br />
Nutrition Facts<br />
Serving Size 1/2 cup<br />
Servings Per Container 2<br />
Amount Per Serving<br />
Calories 80 Calories from Fat 45<br />
% Daily Values*<br />
Total Fat 5g 8%<br />
Saturated Fat 0.5g 3%<br />
Trans Fat 0g<br />
Sodium 55mg 2%<br />
Total Carbohydrate 8g 3%<br />
Dietary Fiber 2g 8%<br />
Sugars 5g<br />
Protein 2g 4%<br />
*Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.<br />
PHYTOCHEMICAL BENEFITS:<br />
prostrate, urinary & DNA health<br />
helps prevent some types of cancer<br />
& heart disease<br />
STORAGE<br />
COLORS HOW TO USE<br />
1. Trim and peel raw beets, then<br />
cut into very thin slices<br />
with slicer.<br />
2.Make small stacks of slices<br />
and cut each stack with a<br />
sharp knife into very thin<br />
strips.<br />
3. Toss beets with parsley, sugar,<br />
and pepper in a serving bowl<br />
until sugar is dissolved.<br />
4. Add oil and toss to coat.<br />
5. Sprinkle vinegar on salad and<br />
toss again.<br />
6. Serve immediately.<br />
Remove greens and store in<br />
the vegetable drawer in the<br />
refrigerator up to 2 weeks<br />
• Grate fresh beets into a salad<br />
• Roast with olive oil<br />
• Eat fresh!<br />
Yellow & Red<br />
Phytochemicals<br />
23
Summer is the warmest <strong>season</strong> of the year and<br />
the <strong>season</strong> of home grown tomatoes.<br />
The <strong>season</strong> brings an abundance of produce and rich flavors with the<br />
magnet of sunshine and fresh air. Preferred <strong>cooking</strong> methods include<br />
grilling and barbecuing to awaken our appetites.<br />
What is <strong>cooking</strong> in summer? Planning dishes for a summer weekend<br />
is fun with bountiful produce such as home grown tomatoes,<br />
eggplants, zucchini, peaches, and an assortment of lettuces,<br />
artichokes, cucumber, shell beans, herbs, and the king of all,<br />
watermelon. Cooking ahead of time helps us to prepare for friends<br />
and family at home or planning outings where food is the protagonist<br />
and memories are made. Fears of having ripe and rotten produce<br />
stimulates our imagination to be creative, to cook ahead and freeze<br />
meals or use leftovers in a variety of ways. Summer means great<br />
sunshine, abounding flavors and happy times.<br />
25
what’s <strong>cooking</strong> in SUMMER<br />
fresh food<br />
ZUCCHINI/<br />
SUMMER<br />
SQUASH<br />
HERBS<br />
Varieties:<br />
Dill, Oregano,<br />
& Mint<br />
PEACH<br />
TOMATO<br />
APPLE<br />
at the<br />
market<br />
Choose squash<br />
that is heavy for its<br />
size with smooth<br />
and shiny skin.<br />
A large variety of herbs are<br />
available during summer,<br />
such as basil, dill, parsley,<br />
rosemary, mint, and<br />
oregano. Choose herbs that<br />
are lively and bright in color.<br />
Avoid bunches that have<br />
discolored leaves.<br />
Pick peaches that give<br />
when pressed lightly.<br />
Avoid fruits with any<br />
holes or bruises.<br />
Choose tomatoes that are<br />
rich in color. Tomatoes should<br />
have smooth skin, without any<br />
wrinkles or soft spots. Ripe<br />
tomatoes will yield to slight<br />
pressure.<br />
Look for apples that<br />
are firm and brightly<br />
colored. Green varieties<br />
are not as sweet as their<br />
red counterparts and<br />
are best for <strong>cooking</strong>.<br />
storage<br />
Store vegetables in<br />
a sealed container<br />
in the refrigerator.<br />
Wrap herbs with a<br />
damp paper towel.<br />
Seal in a plastic bag in<br />
the refrigerator for up<br />
to 1 week.<br />
Unripe peaches<br />
should be stored in<br />
a paper bag at room<br />
temperature to ripen.<br />
Ripe peaches should be<br />
stored carefully in the<br />
refrigerator and eaten as<br />
soon as possible.<br />
Store tomatoes at<br />
room temperature. If<br />
overly ripe, store in<br />
the refrigerator in an<br />
unsealed container.<br />
Store apples in the crisper<br />
of the refrigerator. If<br />
apples are purchased in<br />
bulk, ensure that none are<br />
bruised when storing.<br />
preparation<br />
Wash vegetables<br />
before cutting. Can<br />
be eaten raw or<br />
cooked.<br />
Rinse herbs before using.<br />
Chop herbs just before using<br />
to prevent browning. Fresh<br />
herbs can also be dried in a<br />
low-temperature oven.<br />
Wash peaches just<br />
before eating. Best<br />
eaten fresh, but<br />
can be cooked as<br />
in pies or tarts.<br />
Wash tomatoes just before<br />
eating. May be eaten raw<br />
or cooked. Avoid <strong>cooking</strong><br />
tomatoes in aluminum<br />
containers, as it may react to<br />
the acid in the tomatoes.<br />
Wash apples before<br />
eating. May be eaten<br />
raw or cooked as in<br />
oatmeal or pies.
ARTICHOKE<br />
POTATO<br />
PEAR<br />
CUCUMBER FIELD PEAS EGGPLANT<br />
WATERMELON<br />
Chose those<br />
that show no<br />
sign of spoilage<br />
such as mold or<br />
bruises. You may<br />
cut damaged<br />
area and salvage<br />
immediately.<br />
Choose potatoes<br />
that are firm,<br />
relatively smooth<br />
and without any<br />
decay. Avoid<br />
potatoes that are<br />
sprouting or with<br />
green spots.<br />
Choose pears<br />
that are firm with<br />
a smooth skin<br />
without bruises.<br />
Allow to ripen if<br />
too hard. Pears<br />
that are overripe<br />
will be very soft.<br />
Cucumbers<br />
should be firm,<br />
rounded at the<br />
ends, and deep<br />
green in color.<br />
Choose unshelled<br />
peas with flexible,<br />
well-filled pods<br />
with tender seeds.<br />
They should be a<br />
lively green.<br />
Choose eggplants that<br />
are glossy, firm and full<br />
colored and not streaked<br />
by brown.<br />
Choose fruit that is heavy<br />
for its size. Skin should be<br />
smooth. Choose fruit with a<br />
creamy yellow sun spot.<br />
Despite their tough and<br />
hard appearance they are<br />
surprisingly perishable.<br />
Keep fresh artichokes up<br />
to 2 weeks in a plastic<br />
bag in the refrigerator.<br />
Store potatoes in<br />
a cool, dark place<br />
away from sunlight<br />
in a paper bag. Store<br />
onions separately.<br />
Do not store in the<br />
refrigerator.<br />
If pears are not ripe,<br />
allow to ripen at room<br />
temperature for a few<br />
days. Store ripe fruit<br />
in the refrigerator.<br />
Store<br />
cucumbers<br />
in the<br />
refrigerator.<br />
Fresh peas should<br />
be stored in the<br />
refrigerator in a<br />
bag. Rinse pods<br />
before using.<br />
Whole eggplants will keep<br />
well in a well-ventilated<br />
place at 50ºF for up to<br />
a week. It is best not to<br />
refrigerate eggplants.<br />
They can be frozen and<br />
dried.<br />
Uncut watermelon should be<br />
stored in a cool place. Once<br />
cut, fruit should be stored in<br />
the refrigerator to preserve<br />
taste, texture, and juiciness.<br />
You may pickle the<br />
hearts or steam<br />
or bake the whole<br />
vegetable according<br />
to recipe.<br />
Scrub potatoes well<br />
before eating. Remove<br />
any eyes or bruises<br />
with a paring knife.<br />
Best eaten cooked.<br />
Wash fruit<br />
before eating.<br />
Can be<br />
eaten raw or<br />
cooked.<br />
Wash cucumbers<br />
before slicing. If the<br />
skin is waxy, peel<br />
off. Best eaten raw,<br />
but can be cooked.<br />
May be eaten raw, but<br />
best cooked. Snap off<br />
the top and bottom of<br />
the pod and then gently<br />
pull off the thread.<br />
Gently open pods and<br />
remove the seeds.<br />
Slice fresh eggplants<br />
and salt lightly to<br />
remove bitterness. Use<br />
as indicated in recipe.<br />
Wash watermelon<br />
before slicing. Best<br />
eaten raw.
ZUCCHINI<br />
zucchini fries<br />
with fresh lemon &dill<br />
INGREDIENTS:<br />
METHOD:<br />
28<br />
3 med. zucchini<br />
2 tbsp. whole-wheat flour<br />
1 egg & 2 egg whites, mixed<br />
1 tbsp. fresh lemon juice<br />
1 tbsp. water<br />
1/2 c. whole-wheat bread crumbs<br />
1 tbsp. minced fresh dill<br />
1 tsp. minced lemon zest<br />
1 tsp. garlic salt<br />
1/2 tsp. freshly ground<br />
black pepper<br />
1. Preheat oven to 400° F.<br />
Line large rimmed baking sheet<br />
with silicone baking mat or<br />
parchment paper.<br />
2. Cut zucchini in half lengthwise; slice<br />
each half into four long spears (you<br />
should have 24 fries). Place in large<br />
bowl. Add flour; toss to coat.<br />
3. Whisk together egg substitute, lemon<br />
juice, and water in shallow bowl.<br />
Combine panko, dill, lemon zest,<br />
garlic salt, and pepper in another<br />
shallow bowl.<br />
4. Dip a zucchini spear into egg mixture<br />
and turn to coat; gently shake off<br />
any excess, next, place in breadcrumb<br />
mixture and turn to coat;<br />
place on prepared pan. Repeat with<br />
remaining zucchini, making sure fries<br />
do not touch or overlap.<br />
5. Spray fries with nonstick spray and<br />
bake until brown and crunchy, about<br />
25 minutes. Transfer pan to wire rack<br />
and cool several minutes.<br />
Nutrition Facts<br />
Serving Size 6 fries<br />
Servings Per Container 4<br />
Amount Per Serving<br />
Calories 108 Calories from Fat 18<br />
% Daily Values*<br />
Total Fat 2g 3%<br />
Saturated Fat 0g 0%<br />
Trans Fat 0g<br />
Sodium 138mg 6%<br />
Total Carbohydrate 19g 6%<br />
Dietary Fiber 3g 12%<br />
Sugars 4g<br />
Protein 6g 12%<br />
*Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.<br />
PHYTOCHEMICAL BENEFITS:<br />
eye & cell health,<br />
arterial, lung & liver function,<br />
lowers the risk of some cancers,<br />
promotes strong bones & teeth<br />
STORAGE<br />
COLORS HOW TO USE<br />
Refrigerate unwashed zucchini in a plastic<br />
bag for up to one week<br />
• Grill with lemon and olive oil<br />
• Shred and bake into breads<br />
• Slice into salads<br />
Yellow & Green Phytochemicals
HERBS<br />
farm to table dill &<br />
parsley dressing<br />
PEACH<br />
broiled peaches with yogurt<br />
INGREDIENTS: METHOD:<br />
INGREDIENTS:<br />
1 c. low fat plain greek yogurt<br />
1 tbsp. fresh lemon juice<br />
1 tbsp. minced chives or<br />
green onion<br />
1 tbsp. minced shallots<br />
1 tbsp. minced dill<br />
1 tbsp. minced parsley<br />
1/2 tsp. of salt & pepper<br />
METHOD:<br />
1. For a chunky dressing,<br />
combine all ingredients in a<br />
bowl and stir well. Chill for<br />
at least half an hour before<br />
serving.<br />
2. For a smoother dressing,<br />
puree all in a blender until well<br />
combined. Chill for half an<br />
hour before serving.<br />
1 c. low fat yogurt<br />
2 tsp. honey<br />
1/2 tsp. vanilla extract<br />
6 ripe peaches, halved<br />
1/4 c. small mint leaves<br />
1. Grill or broil peaches for<br />
4-5 minutes.<br />
2. Whisk together first 3<br />
ingredients in a medium<br />
bowl. Set aside.<br />
3. Set broiled peaches in<br />
center of plate. Spread<br />
dressing on peaches, scatter<br />
mint over dressing.<br />
Nutrition Facts<br />
Serving Size 2 tbsp.<br />
Servings Per Container 8<br />
Amount Per Serving<br />
Calories 10 Calories from Fat 0<br />
% Daily Values*<br />
Total Fat 0g 0%<br />
Saturated Fat 0g 0%<br />
Trans Fat 0g<br />
Sodium 20mg 1%<br />
Total Carbohydrate 1g 0%<br />
Dietary Fiber 0g 0%<br />
Sugars 1g<br />
Protein 1g 0%<br />
*Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.<br />
PHYTOCHEMICAL BENEFITS:<br />
eye & cell health,<br />
arterial, lung & liver function,<br />
lowers the risk of some cancers,<br />
promotes strong bones & teeth<br />
STORAGE<br />
COLORS HOW TO USE<br />
Pour into a bottle or jar and refrigerate<br />
for up to 2 weeks<br />
• Use on salads<br />
• Use as garnish on fresh cut vegetables<br />
Green Phytochemicals<br />
Nutrition Facts<br />
Serving Size 1/2 peach<br />
Servings Per Container 12<br />
Amount Per Serving<br />
Calories 90 Calories from Fat 10<br />
% Daily Values*<br />
Total Fat 1g 2%<br />
Saturated Fat 0g 0%<br />
Trans Fat 0g<br />
Sodium 10mg 0%<br />
Total Carbohydrate 20g 7%<br />
Dietary Fiber 2g 8%<br />
Sugars 18g<br />
Protein 3g 6%<br />
*Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.<br />
PHYTOCHEMICAL BENEFITS:<br />
vision, immunity & heart health,<br />
lowers the risk of some cancers<br />
STORAGE<br />
COLORS HOW TO USE<br />
Peaches can be stored in the refrigerator<br />
for up to a week<br />
• Bake into pies, cakes, breads, or cobblers<br />
• Slice fresh into a salad<br />
• Blend and use in chutney, ice creams,<br />
and smoothies<br />
Yellow & Orange<br />
Phytochemicals<br />
29
TOMATO<br />
APPLE<br />
roasted tomato &asparagus wraps<br />
INGREDIENTS:<br />
36 lg. stalks of asparagus,<br />
tough ends removed<br />
54 cherry tomatoes<br />
1 med. sweet onion, thinly sliced<br />
2 tbsp. chopped garlic<br />
1 tbsp. extra-virgin olive oil<br />
2 tsp. dried oregano<br />
1 tbsp. balsamic vinegar<br />
6 whole-wheat tortillas<br />
1 c. hummus<br />
3/4 c. reduced fat cheese, grated<br />
METHOD:<br />
1. Preheat oven to 400° F. Combine first six<br />
ingredients in a large bowl; toss until vegetables<br />
are well coated with oil.<br />
2. Roast on a foil-lined baking sheet for 20 minutes;<br />
remove from oven, sprinkle with vinegar and toss;<br />
set aside to cool.<br />
3. When vegetables are at room temperature,<br />
assemble wraps: spread about two tablespoons<br />
of hummus on each tortilla, and then arrange<br />
roasted vegetables on top of the hummus; top<br />
vegetable with cheese, about two tablespoons;<br />
and roll up like a jelly roll.<br />
INGREDIENTS:<br />
2 c. diced gala apple (about 3/4 lb.)<br />
1/2 c. diced red bell pepper<br />
1/3 c. fresh lime juice<br />
1/4 c. diced red onion<br />
1/4 c. minced fresh cilantro<br />
1 tbsp. honey<br />
1/4 tsp. freshly ground black pepper<br />
1 jalapeño pepper, seeded & minced<br />
pinch of salt & pepper<br />
apple salsa<br />
METHOD:<br />
1. Combine all<br />
ingredients,<br />
stirring well.<br />
2. Serve on tacos,<br />
with baked corn<br />
chips or as a<br />
spicy garnish for<br />
any food.<br />
PHYTOCHEMICAL<br />
BENEFITS:<br />
prostate, urinary & DNA<br />
health, helps prevent<br />
cancer & heart disease<br />
Nutrition Facts<br />
Serving Size 1 wrap<br />
Servings Per Container 6<br />
Amount Per Serving<br />
Calories 238 Calories from Fat 90<br />
% Daily Values*<br />
Total Fat 10g 15%<br />
Saturated Fat 3g 15%<br />
Trans Fat 0g<br />
Sodium 296mg 12%<br />
Total Carbohydrate 29g 10%<br />
Dietary Fiber 7g 28%<br />
Sugars 0g<br />
Protein 11g 22%<br />
*Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.<br />
STORAGE<br />
COLORS HOW TO USE<br />
Store in an air tight<br />
container, in the<br />
refrigerator for 2-3 days<br />
• Slice into a salad<br />
• Sauté with onions and potatoes<br />
• Stuff with sliced zucchini<br />
and bake<br />
Red Phytochemicals<br />
Nutrition Facts<br />
Serving Size 1/4 cup<br />
Servings Per Container 12<br />
Amount Per Serving<br />
Calories 22 Calories from Fat 0<br />
% Daily Values*<br />
Total Fat 0g 0%<br />
Saturated Fat 0g 0%<br />
Trans Fat 0g<br />
Sodium 24mg 1%<br />
Total Carbohydrate 6g 2%<br />
Dietary Fiber 1g 4%<br />
Sugars 5g<br />
Protein 0g 0%<br />
*Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.<br />
PHYTOCHEMICAL BENEFITS:<br />
heart health,<br />
promotes healthy cholesterol levels,<br />
lowers the risk of some cancers<br />
STORAGE<br />
COLORS HOW TO USE<br />
Apples should be stored<br />
in a breathable bag in the<br />
refrigerator<br />
• Slice into salads<br />
• Eat whole<br />
• Bake with cinnamon for<br />
a healthy sweet treat<br />
White & Red<br />
Phytochemicals
ARTICHOKE<br />
grilled artichoke<br />
with yogurt sauce<br />
INGREDIENTS:<br />
4 lg. artichokes<br />
2 tbsp. olive oil<br />
pinch of pepper<br />
1 lemon, halved<br />
1/2 c. low fat yogurt<br />
1 tbsp. of<br />
chopped fresh dill<br />
Nutrition Facts<br />
Serving Size 1 cup<br />
Servings Per Container 4<br />
Amount Per Serving<br />
Calories 65 Calories from Fat 36<br />
% Daily Values*<br />
Total Fat 4g 6%<br />
Saturated Fat 1g 5%<br />
Trans Fat 0g<br />
Sodium 48mg 2%<br />
Total Carbohydrate 7g 2%<br />
Dietary Fiber 4g 16%<br />
Sugars 4g<br />
Protein 3g 6%<br />
*Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.<br />
PHYTOCHEMICAL BENEFITS:<br />
heart health,<br />
promotes healthy cholesterol levels,<br />
lowers the risk of some cancers<br />
STORAGE<br />
COLORS HOW TO USE<br />
METHOD:<br />
1. Working with 1 artichoke at a time, trim off outer<br />
leaves, then cut in half lengthwise through stem.<br />
2. Cook artichokes in a large pot of lightly salted (no<br />
more than a tablespoon) boiling water until almost<br />
tender but not falling apart, 10-15 minutes. Drain.<br />
3. Brush artichokes with oil and <strong>season</strong> with pepper.<br />
4. Grill cut side down until charred in spots and<br />
hearts are tender, about 5 minutes on<br />
medium heat.<br />
5. Remove from grill and squeeze lemon juice on top.<br />
6. Whisk in yogurt and dill to make the sauce.<br />
7. Serve the grilled artichokes with the yogurt sauce.<br />
Store unwashed in a plastic bag for<br />
up to a week<br />
• Bake with lemon and olive oil<br />
• Use the chokes for salads and soups<br />
White & Green Phytochemicals<br />
31
INGREDIENTS:<br />
3 lb. sm. red potatoes<br />
1/3 c. chopped fresh chives<br />
3 tbsp. chopped fresh parsley<br />
2 tbsp. chopped fresh basil<br />
1 tbsp. chopped fresh tarragon<br />
3 tbsp. fresh lemon juice<br />
2 tbsp. water<br />
2 tbsp. extra virgin olive oil<br />
1/4 tsp. kosher salt & freshly<br />
ground pepper<br />
2 tbsp. water<br />
POTATO<br />
red potato salad with herbs<br />
METHOD:<br />
1. To prepare salad, place potatoes<br />
in a large sauce pan and cover<br />
with water; bring it a boil.<br />
2. Reduce heat and simmer 18<br />
minutes or until tender. Drain.<br />
3. Cut potatoes into quarters and<br />
place in a large bowl. Set aside.<br />
4. To prepare dressing, combine<br />
chives and remaining ingredients<br />
in a small bowl; stir with a whisk.<br />
5. Pour dressing over potato<br />
mixture, tossing gently to<br />
combine.<br />
PHYTOCHEMICAL BENEFITS:<br />
heart health, promotes healthy<br />
cholesterol levels, lowers the<br />
risk of some cancers<br />
Nutrition Facts<br />
Serving Size 1/2 cup<br />
Servings Per Container 6-8<br />
Amount Per Serving<br />
Calories 200 Calories from Fat 40<br />
% Daily Values*<br />
Total Fat 4.5g 7%<br />
Saturated Fat 0.5g 3%<br />
Trans Fat 0g<br />
Sodium 210mg 9%<br />
Total Carbohydrate 38g 13%<br />
Dietary Fiber 4g 16%<br />
Sugars 3g<br />
Protein 5g 12%<br />
*Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.<br />
STORAGE<br />
COLORS HOW TO USE<br />
Store in a cool, dark place in the pantry,<br />
away from onions<br />
Potato can be cooked by itself or mixed with<br />
other vegetables and herbs in different ways,<br />
baked, mashed, poached and roasted<br />
White Phytochemicals<br />
6. Serve salad warm or chilled.<br />
32
PEAR<br />
CUCUMBER<br />
caramelized pears with pecans<br />
cucumber-mint yogurt dip<br />
INGREDIENTS:<br />
2 pears<br />
2 tbsp. water<br />
1/2 tbsp. unsalted butter, melted<br />
1 tbsp. light brown sugar<br />
1/4 c. orange juice<br />
1/8 tsp. cinnamon<br />
1 tsp. cardamom<br />
1/4 c. pecans, chopped<br />
Nutrition Facts<br />
Serving Size 1/2 pear<br />
Servings Per Container 4<br />
Amount Per Serving<br />
Calories 124 Calories from Fat 54<br />
% Daily Values*<br />
Total Fat 6g 9%<br />
Saturated Fat 1g 5%<br />
Trans Fat 0g<br />
Sodium 2mg 0%<br />
Total Carbohydrate 18g 6%<br />
Dietary Fiber 3g 16%<br />
Sugars 12g<br />
Protein 1g 2%<br />
*Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.<br />
PHYTOCHEMICAL BENEFITS:<br />
eye and cell health, arterial,<br />
lung & liver function, lowers the risk<br />
of some cancers, promotes strong<br />
bones and teeth<br />
STORAGE<br />
COLORS HOW TO USE<br />
METHOD:<br />
1. Cut pears in fourths, lengthwise and<br />
deseed.<br />
2.Lay pear slices in pie dish and pour<br />
water over pears.<br />
3. Combine melted butter, brown<br />
sugar, and orange juice. Pour butter<br />
mixture over pears and sprinkle with<br />
cinnamon and cardamom.<br />
4. Sprinkle pecans on top and cover<br />
with foil and bake at 375° F for 20<br />
minutes.<br />
5. Cooking time may vary depending<br />
on the ripeness of the pears.<br />
Pears can be stored in pantry up to 4 days<br />
or until ripe. For longer period (5-7days)<br />
pears should be stored in a plastic bag<br />
in refrigerator<br />
Pears can be used in salads, pies, purees,<br />
pizza topping, breads, soups, cakes, cobblers,<br />
preserve, and smoothies.<br />
Green Phytochemicals<br />
INGREDIENTS:<br />
2 cucumbers, peeled & shredded<br />
1 c. yogurt<br />
1 tsp. white vinegar<br />
1 tsp. fresh spearmint, chopped<br />
1/2 tsp. sugar<br />
2 tsp. scallions, chopped<br />
Nutrition Facts<br />
Serving Size 1/4 cup<br />
Servings Per Container 4<br />
Amount Per Serving<br />
Calories 60 Calories from Fat 5<br />
% Daily Values*<br />
Total Fat 0.5g 1%<br />
Saturated Fat 0g 0%<br />
Trans Fat 0g<br />
Sodium 30mg 1%<br />
Total Carbohydrate 9g 3%<br />
Dietary Fiber 2g 8%<br />
Sugars 6g<br />
Protein 4g 8%<br />
*Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.<br />
PHYTOCHEMICAL BENEFITS:<br />
eye and cell health, arterial,<br />
lung & liver function, lowers the risk<br />
of some cancers, promotes strong<br />
bones and teeth<br />
STORAGE<br />
COLORS HOW TO USE<br />
METHOD:<br />
1. Place all ingredients in a large<br />
mixing bowl and combine.<br />
2. Allow to chill in the refrigerator<br />
for at least one hour for<br />
best results.<br />
3. Serve as a dip for vegetables,<br />
a spread for crackers, or a side<br />
dish on its own.<br />
Wrap each cucumber individually in a<br />
paper towel, store inside a plastic bag in<br />
the refrigerator. Store up to 1 week<br />
Cucumbers can be used in salads, salsa,<br />
sandwiches, and lemonades<br />
Green Phytochemicals<br />
33
SQUASH<br />
BEANS<br />
simple summer squash<br />
rainbow green bean salad<br />
INGREDIENTS:<br />
1 lb. yellow squash or zucchini<br />
(or mixture of both, about 4 sm.)<br />
1 med. onion, diced<br />
1 tbsp. extra virgin olive oil<br />
1 tbsp. fresh lemon juice or<br />
red wine vinegar<br />
1/4 tsp. black pepper<br />
1/4 tsp. garlic or onion powder<br />
1 tsp. chopped fresh parsley or basil<br />
1 tbsp. grated parmesan cheese (optional)<br />
Nutrition Facts<br />
Serving Size 1 squash<br />
Servings Per Container 4<br />
Amount Per Serving<br />
Calories 60 Calories from Fat 40<br />
% Daily Values*<br />
Total Fat 4g 6%<br />
Saturated Fat 1g 5%<br />
Trans Fat 0g<br />
Sodium 45mg 2%<br />
Total Carbohydrate 4g 1%<br />
Dietary Fiber 1g 4%<br />
Sugars 2g<br />
Protein 2g 4%<br />
*Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.<br />
PHYTOCHEMICAL BENEFITS:<br />
vision, immunity & heart health,<br />
lowers the risk of some cancers<br />
STORAGE<br />
COLORS HOW TO USE<br />
METHOD:<br />
1. Slice the squash into very<br />
thin slices (you can use a<br />
vegetable peeler to make<br />
ribbons, use a mandolin<br />
to make thin slices, or<br />
julienne with a knife). Set<br />
aside in a medium bowl.<br />
2. In a small bowl, combine<br />
oil, lemon juice or vinegar,<br />
pepper, garlic or onion<br />
powder, and parsley and<br />
whisk to combine. Whisk<br />
in parmesan.<br />
3. Add the dressing to the<br />
squash and toss to coat.<br />
Let stand 10 minutes<br />
and serve.<br />
Store unwashed squash in a bag; place in<br />
the vegetable drawer of the refrigerator<br />
• Roast with root vegetables<br />
• Puree into a soup<br />
Yellow, Orange, & Green Phytochemicals<br />
INGREDIENTS:<br />
2 cloves garlic, pressed<br />
2 c. fresh green beans, cut into 1”<br />
2 c. black beans, drained & rinsed<br />
1 lg. tomato<br />
1/2 c. thinly sliced carrots<br />
1/2 c. thinly sliced or chopped<br />
yellow bell pepper<br />
2 tbsp. fresh basil, chopped<br />
1 tbsp. fresh oregano, chopped<br />
1 tbsp. fresh parsley, chopped<br />
juice of 1 lemon<br />
3 tbsp. extra virgin olive oil<br />
pinch of sea salt & pepper<br />
Store in an air tight container or a bag in<br />
refrigerator for 4-5 days<br />
Pears can be used in salads, pies, purees,<br />
pizza topping, breads, soups, cakes, cobblers,<br />
preserve, and smoothies<br />
Green Phytochemicals<br />
STORAGE<br />
COLORS HOW TO USE<br />
METHOD:<br />
1. Steam green beans in a steamer<br />
basket for 5 minutes.<br />
2. Press garlic.<br />
3. Chop tomato, carrots, and bell<br />
peppers.<br />
4. Combine all ingredients in a bowl.<br />
5. Refrigerate for at least 30 minutes.<br />
Nutrition Facts<br />
Serving Size 1 cup<br />
Servings Per Container 8<br />
Amount Per Serving<br />
Calories 107 Calories from Fat 45<br />
% Daily Values*<br />
Total Fat 5g 8%<br />
Saturated Fat 1g 5%<br />
Trans Fat 0g<br />
Sodium 66mg 3%<br />
Total Carbohydrate 12g 4%<br />
Dietary Fiber 5g 20%<br />
Sugars 0g<br />
Protein 4g 8%<br />
*Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.<br />
PHYTOCHEMICAL BENEFITS:<br />
eye and cell health, arterial, lung<br />
& liver function, lowers the risk of<br />
some cancers, promotes strong<br />
bones and teeth
INGREDIENTS:<br />
2 med. eggplants, thinly sliced<br />
(about 1/2”)<br />
1 tbsp. canola oil<br />
2 lg. onions, finely chopped<br />
6 cloves garlic, peeled &<br />
coarsely chopped<br />
3 eggs<br />
1 1/2 lb. (about 3 c.)<br />
small curd, low fat<br />
cottage cheese<br />
1 c. parmesan cheese,<br />
finely grated<br />
1/4 c. fresh basil, finely chopped<br />
(or 2 tsp. dried)<br />
1 tsp. black pepper<br />
6 c. tomato sauce<br />
1/2 lb. mozzarella cheese,<br />
reduced fat, grated<br />
EGGPLANT<br />
eggplant lasagna with<br />
fresh basil<br />
METHOD:<br />
1. Spray grill (or grill pan) with non-stick<br />
spray; preheat to medium heat. Grill<br />
each slice of eggplant for about two<br />
minutes on each side or until nicely<br />
browned grill marks appear. Remove<br />
to plate and cool covered with a<br />
paper towel.<br />
2. While eggplant is cooling, add canola<br />
oil to a large skillet and bring to<br />
medium heat. Add onions and cook<br />
for about three minutes, stirring often.<br />
Add garlic and cook an additional two<br />
minutes, stirring constantly; remove<br />
from heat.<br />
3. Put eggs in medium-sized bowl and<br />
beat well with a fork. Add cottage<br />
cheese, parmesan cheese, basil, and<br />
black pepper to beaten eggs combine<br />
ingredients well and set aside.<br />
PHYTOCHEMICAL BENEFITS:<br />
urinary tract health, memory function,<br />
lowers risk of some cancers,<br />
promotes healthy aging<br />
Nutrition Facts<br />
Serving Size 1/2 cup<br />
Servings Per Container 4<br />
Amount Per Serving<br />
Calories 190 Calories from Fat 63<br />
% Daily Values*<br />
Total Fat 7g 11%<br />
Saturated Fat 3g 15%<br />
Trans Fat 0g<br />
Sodium 190mg 8%<br />
Total Carbohydrate 13g 4%<br />
Dietary Fiber 5g 20%<br />
Sugars 6g<br />
Protein 19g 38%<br />
*Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.<br />
STORAGE<br />
HOW<br />
TO USE<br />
COLORS<br />
Wrap in a plastic wrap and refrigerate 5-7<br />
days, blanched eggplant can be frozen<br />
3-4 months<br />
Eggplant can be used in different ways<br />
such as in stir fry, sandwiches, dips,<br />
cutlets, baked, fries, mash, and curries<br />
Blue & Purple Phytochemicals<br />
4. Layer ingredients in a 9” x 13” pan<br />
in the following order: tomato sauce,<br />
eggplant slices, cheese and repeat.<br />
5. Bake at 350° F for 45 minutes.<br />
Cool for 15 minutes.<br />
35
INGREDIENTS:<br />
3 c. whole fresh fruit<br />
(peaches, pears, or figs)<br />
1 c. sugar<br />
cinnamon,<br />
stick or powder<br />
1-2 tbsp. lemon juice<br />
PEACH<br />
old fashioned fruit preserve<br />
METHOD:<br />
1. Properly clean and peel the fruit<br />
if needed.<br />
2. Cut fruit into medium dice.<br />
3. Combine fruit with sugar and<br />
cinnamon in a pot or saucepan<br />
4. Bring to boil. Reduce heat to<br />
low and simmer until the liquid is<br />
almost evaporated.<br />
PHYTOCHEMICAL BENEFITS:<br />
vision, immunity, urinary tract,<br />
heart health, lowers the risk of<br />
some cancers, improves memory<br />
function, healthy aging<br />
Nutrition Facts<br />
Serving Size 2 tbsp.<br />
Servings Per Container 12<br />
Amount Per Serving<br />
Calories 81 Calories from Fat 0<br />
% Daily Values*<br />
Total Fat 0g 0%<br />
Saturated Fat 0g 0%<br />
Trans Fat 0g<br />
Sodium 0mg 0%<br />
Total Carbohydrate 21g 7%<br />
Dietary Fiber 1g 4%<br />
Sugars 20g<br />
Protein 0g 0%<br />
*Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.<br />
STORAGE<br />
COLORS HOW TO USE<br />
Store fresh, at room temperature, until<br />
ripe. Refrigerate up to 1 week.<br />
• Use preserves in parfaits and a top<br />
whole grain breads<br />
• Combine with balsamic vinegar or olive<br />
oil for a salad dressing<br />
Yellow, Orange & Purple Phytochemicals<br />
5. Remove from heat and stir in<br />
1 tablespoon lemon juice into<br />
mixture.<br />
6. Cool and store in an airtight<br />
container in the refrigerator.<br />
36
EGGPLANT<br />
traditional baba ghanoush<br />
WATERMELON<br />
tomato-watermelon sorbet<br />
INGREDIENTS:<br />
1 lg. eggplant<br />
1 1/2 tbsp. tahini sauce<br />
4 cloves garlic, smashed<br />
1 lemon, juiced<br />
1/2 tsp. red pepper flakes (optional)<br />
black pepper to taste<br />
1 tbsp. olive oil, or to taste<br />
1 pinch dried parsley flakes<br />
Nutrition Facts<br />
Serving Size 1/4 cup<br />
Servings Per Container 4<br />
Amount Per Serving<br />
Calories 83 Calories from Fat 63<br />
% Daily Values*<br />
Total Fat 7g 11%<br />
Saturated Fat 1g 5%<br />
Trans Fat 0g<br />
Polyunsaturated Fat 2g<br />
Monounsaturated Fat 4g<br />
Cholesterol 0mg 0%<br />
Potassium 158mg 5%<br />
Sodium 8mg 0%<br />
Total Carbohydrate 6g 2%<br />
Dietary Fiber 2g 8%<br />
Sugars 1g<br />
Protein 2g 4%<br />
*Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.<br />
PHYTOCHEMICAL BENEFITS:<br />
urinary tract health, memory<br />
function, lowers risk of some<br />
cancers, promotes healthy aging<br />
STORAGE<br />
HOW<br />
TO USE<br />
COLORS<br />
METHOD:<br />
1. Preheat oven to 400° F. Arrange oven<br />
racks so you have one low and one<br />
high in the oven.<br />
2. Cut a shallow slit along the side of the<br />
eggplant and place into a baking dish.<br />
3. Roast in preheated oven on the lower<br />
rack until the eggplant is completely<br />
shrunken and soft, about 40 minutes.<br />
Move dish to higher rack and continue<br />
baking until the skin is charred, about<br />
5 minutes more. Let eggplant cool<br />
until cool enough to handle.<br />
4. Peel and discard skin from eggplant.<br />
Put eggplant into a bowl; add tahini,<br />
garlic, lemon juice, and red pepper<br />
flakes. Stir until ingredients are evenly<br />
mixed. Drizzle.<br />
Wrap in a plastic wrap and refrigerate<br />
5-7 days, blanched eggplant can be<br />
frozen 3-4 months<br />
Sauté and toss into salads add cubed<br />
eggplant into a stir fry or bake into<br />
pasta dish<br />
Blue & Purple Phytochemicals<br />
INGREDIENTS:<br />
6 ripe lg. tomatoes,<br />
quartered<br />
6 c. 1” seeded ripe<br />
watermelon chunks<br />
1/4 c. maple syrup<br />
2 tbsp. fresh lemon juice<br />
Nutrition Facts<br />
Serving Size 1 cup<br />
Servings Per Container 6<br />
Amount Per Serving<br />
Calories 107 Calories from Fat 9<br />
% Daily Values*<br />
Total Fat 1g 2%<br />
Saturated Fat 0g 0%<br />
Trans Fat 0g<br />
Sodium 10mg 0%<br />
Total Carbohydrate 26g 9%<br />
Dietary Fiber 2g 8%<br />
Sugars 7g<br />
Protein 2g 4%<br />
*Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.<br />
PHYTOCHEMICAL BENEFITS:<br />
prostate, urinary & DNA health,<br />
helps prevent cancer &<br />
heart disease<br />
STORAGE<br />
HOW<br />
TO USE<br />
COLORS<br />
METHOD:<br />
1. Squeeze tomato quarters into a<br />
wire mesh strainer over a 4 cup<br />
measuring cup. Place squeezed<br />
tomatoes into strainer, and firmly<br />
press with back of a spoon,<br />
pressing until liquid measures<br />
3 cups.<br />
2. Process half of tomato juice, half<br />
of watermelon mixture and half<br />
of maple syrup in a blender until<br />
smooth. Repeat with remaining<br />
tomato juice, watermelon and<br />
maple syrup. Stir in lemon juice.<br />
3. Place in a shallow dish and put in<br />
freezer. Stir with a fork every 10 to<br />
15 minutes until frozen and ready<br />
to serve.<br />
When storing a halved melon, leave<br />
the seeds in to help keep it fresh.<br />
Once you’ve cut into a melon, wrap the<br />
remainder in plastic and it should keep<br />
in the refrigerator for about 3 days<br />
Watermelon can be used in salads,<br />
drinks, jellies, teas, and popsicles<br />
Red Phytochemicals<br />
37
Fall is a bittersweet <strong>season</strong> with the last breath<br />
of summer tomatoes, peppers and corn and the<br />
arrival of the lovely pumpkin.<br />
Fall colors bring the appetite for exotic spices as fresh<br />
herbs of summer dry. The soothing pace of simmering on<br />
the stove or braising in the oven suits the ingredients in the<br />
fall. Sweet bell peppers, cauliflowers, remnants of summer<br />
squash, honeydew melons, radishes, oranges, sweet<br />
potatoes, pumpkins, plums and pomegranates respond to<br />
the question of what is <strong>cooking</strong> in fall. One may be inclined<br />
to make bone or vegetable stocks by layering ingredients<br />
and spices, and simmering them in a pot. Using water to<br />
extract flavors from bones and vegetables makes the cook<br />
a magician in the kitchen. Fall is the time to induce fall<br />
fruits to release their natural sugars and wed exotic spices.<br />
You may become a fall gardener taking advantage of cooler<br />
weather. In warmer parts of the country like Texas, broccoli,<br />
kale, collards, spinach, Swiss chard, and herbs like cilantro<br />
grow as well in the fall as they do in the spring. Fall is the<br />
<strong>season</strong> of waiting. “Fall is the bittersweet <strong>season</strong> with the<br />
mellow, messy, leaf-kicking, making the perfect pause<br />
between the opposing miseries of summer and winter”<br />
(Carol Bishop Hipps).<br />
39
what’s <strong>cooking</strong> in FALL<br />
fresh food<br />
SWEET<br />
BELL<br />
PEPPER<br />
CAULIFLOWER<br />
ZUCCHINI/<br />
SUMMER<br />
SQUASH<br />
CELERY<br />
HONEYDEW<br />
MELON<br />
RADISH<br />
at the<br />
market<br />
Choose peppers<br />
that are bright<br />
in color with<br />
smooth, firm skin.<br />
Stems should be<br />
green and fresh.<br />
Pick cauliflower that has<br />
white florets with clusters<br />
that are together, not<br />
separated. Heads that<br />
are surrounded with<br />
lots of green leaves are<br />
freshest.<br />
Choose<br />
squash that<br />
is heavy for<br />
its size with<br />
smooth and<br />
shiny skin.<br />
Choose celery that is<br />
crisp and snaps easily.<br />
The leaves should be<br />
pale to light green in color<br />
and free from yellow<br />
patches.<br />
Choose fruits that are<br />
heavy for their size. When<br />
you tap against the fruit,<br />
it should sound deep as<br />
a sign of ripeness. When<br />
pressing against the stem,<br />
it should give slightly. The<br />
ripe fruit should also smell<br />
like honeydew melons.<br />
Radishes can be<br />
white, red, purple or<br />
black and of various<br />
shapes. Look for<br />
plump, firm bulbs<br />
and bright green<br />
crisp leaves.<br />
storage<br />
Store bell peppers<br />
in the refrigerator.<br />
Sliced bell peppers<br />
should be stored in<br />
a sealed container<br />
or plastic bag and<br />
used within 5 days.<br />
Store cauliflower in<br />
a plastic bag in the<br />
refrigerator with the<br />
stem side down.<br />
Store vegetables<br />
in a sealed<br />
container in the<br />
refrigerator.<br />
Store celery in<br />
plastic grocery bag,<br />
sealed tightly in the<br />
refrigerator.<br />
Store ripe fruits directly in the<br />
refrigerator for 3-4 days. Unripe<br />
fruits can be stored at room<br />
temperature for a few days to<br />
allow ripening. Cut fruit should<br />
be stored in a sealed container<br />
in the refrigerator.<br />
Store in the<br />
refrigerator<br />
unwashed and<br />
loose in a plastic<br />
bag with plenty of<br />
circulation for up<br />
to 5 days.<br />
preparation<br />
Wash bell peppers<br />
before using. Can be<br />
eaten raw or cooked.<br />
Slice bell pepper in<br />
half and remove the<br />
seeds before using.<br />
Rinse cauliflower<br />
before using. May be<br />
eaten raw or cooked,<br />
but avoid over<strong>cooking</strong><br />
cauliflower. Trim away<br />
any brown spots.<br />
Wash vegetables<br />
before cutting.<br />
Can be eaten<br />
raw or cooked.<br />
Remove stalks as<br />
needed from the base.<br />
Rinse celery before use.<br />
May be eaten raw or<br />
cooked. Use the leaves<br />
in place of other herbs.<br />
Wash fruits before slicing. Cut off<br />
a small section from the top and<br />
bottom to make a stable base. Slice<br />
the rind off, cut in half and remove<br />
seeds. Cut fruits into pieces or<br />
slices. Best eaten raw.<br />
Radishes are mostly<br />
eaten raw in salads as<br />
a crunchy vegetable;<br />
they may be roasted<br />
as well. Both leaves<br />
and vegetable<br />
are edible.
ORANGES<br />
PUMPKIN<br />
SWEET<br />
POTATO<br />
SPINACH<br />
POMEGRANATE<br />
PLUM<br />
HERBS<br />
Varieties:<br />
Basil, Mint,<br />
Oregano<br />
Avoid oranges that have soft<br />
spots or mold. Choose oranges<br />
that have smooth skin and are<br />
firm and heavy for their size.<br />
Those that are thin-skinned and<br />
smaller in size will generally be<br />
juicier than larger oranges.<br />
Pumpkins should have<br />
a hard shell with shiny<br />
skin. Check for firm, fresh<br />
stems. Choose small<br />
pumpkins rather than<br />
large, as the larger ones<br />
can have a bitter taste.<br />
Choose firm,<br />
small to medium<br />
sized sweet<br />
potatoes with<br />
firm skin.<br />
Choose spinach that<br />
has vibrant green<br />
leaves, without<br />
any yellowing. The<br />
leaves should look<br />
fresh and tender.<br />
Pick fruits that are a<br />
rich red color, heavy<br />
for its size, without<br />
any wrinkles or dark<br />
spots. The skin<br />
should be smooth.<br />
Look for plums that<br />
are free of blemishes,<br />
discoloration, and<br />
soft spots. If fruit is<br />
not ripe, the process<br />
can be completed<br />
at home.<br />
A variety of herbs are<br />
available during fall, such<br />
as basil, mint, and oregano.<br />
Choose herbs that are<br />
lively and bright in color.<br />
Avoid bunches that have<br />
discolored leaves.<br />
Store at room<br />
temperature or in<br />
the refrigerator.<br />
Store pumpkins in<br />
a cool, dark place.<br />
Ensure there are<br />
no holes in the<br />
pumpkin.<br />
Store in a dark,<br />
dry place. Do not<br />
store alongside<br />
onions.<br />
Store spinach<br />
with a paper<br />
towel wrapped<br />
around it. Seal in a<br />
plastic bag in the<br />
refrigerator until<br />
ready to use.<br />
Once seeds have been<br />
removed, store in a<br />
sealed container in the<br />
refrigerator. Line the<br />
container with a paper<br />
towel to absorb any<br />
extra moisture.<br />
Do not store in<br />
the refrigerator<br />
until they are fully<br />
ripe. Afterwards<br />
they can be kept<br />
in the refrigerator<br />
for a few days.<br />
Wrap herbs with a<br />
damp paper towel.<br />
Seal in a plastic bag<br />
in the refrigerator for<br />
up to 1 week.<br />
Wash oranges<br />
before eating. May<br />
be eaten raw or<br />
cooked.<br />
Wash pumpkins well<br />
before slicing. Cut off<br />
the stem, then in half to<br />
scoop out seeds. Can<br />
be roasted or steamed.<br />
Bake, boiled,<br />
or stewed.<br />
Can be eaten<br />
peeled or<br />
unpeeled.<br />
Place spinach in a bowl<br />
and fill with water. Allow<br />
to soak for five minutes to<br />
let dirt fall to the bottom.<br />
Rinse spinach again. May<br />
be eaten raw or cooked.<br />
Rinse pomegranate before<br />
slicing. Cut in quarters; remove<br />
seeds by tapping out seeds<br />
into a bowl filled with water. Or,<br />
scoop out seeds carefully with<br />
fingers. Best eaten raw.<br />
Fresh plums may<br />
be used in salads or<br />
desserts. Dried plums<br />
are called prunes<br />
and they may be<br />
consumed as such or<br />
included in sweet and<br />
savory stews.<br />
Rinse herbs before<br />
using. Chop herbs just<br />
before using to prevent<br />
browning. Fresh herbs<br />
can also be dried in a<br />
low-temperature oven.
SWEET BELL PEPPER<br />
confetti bean salad<br />
CAULIFLOWER<br />
easy cauliflower<br />
INGREDIENTS:<br />
1 16 oz. can garbanzo or white<br />
beans, rinsed and drained<br />
1/4 red onion, finely diced<br />
3 baby carrots or 1 med.<br />
carrot, thinly sliced<br />
1/2 red bell pepper, finely diced<br />
1/2 yellow bell pepper, finely diced<br />
1/4 c. dried cranberries<br />
1/4 c. cilantro or parsley, chopped<br />
1/2 tsp. pepper<br />
2 tbsp. extra virgin olive oil<br />
juice 1/2 lemon<br />
1/2 tsp. salt<br />
Store in a plastic bag in the vegetable<br />
crisper of the refrigerator<br />
Grill and add to a sandwich or rice dish<br />
Chop finely and add to a pizza,<br />
green salad, stir fry, or pasta dish<br />
42<br />
Yellow & Orange<br />
Phytochemicals<br />
STORAGE<br />
COLORS HOW TO USE<br />
METHOD:<br />
1. Combine the beans with the<br />
vegetables and cilantro or<br />
parsley.<br />
2. Season with salt and pepper.<br />
3. Drizzle in olive oil and lemon<br />
juice. Stir well to combine.<br />
Let sit for half hour to let<br />
the flavors combine well.<br />
Serve chilled or at room<br />
temperature.<br />
Nutrition Facts<br />
Serving Size 1/2 cup<br />
Servings Per Container 6<br />
Amount Per Serving<br />
Calories 132 Calories from Fat 54<br />
% Daily Values*<br />
Total Fat 6g 9%<br />
Saturated Fat 1g 5%<br />
Trans Fat 0g<br />
Sodium 148mg 6%<br />
Total Carbohydrate 17g 6%<br />
Dietary Fiber 4g 16%<br />
Sugars 6g<br />
Protein 4g 8%<br />
*Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.<br />
PHYTOCHEMICAL BENEFITS:<br />
vision, immunity & heart health,<br />
lowers the risk of some cancers<br />
INGREDIENTS:<br />
1/2 lg. head of cauliflower<br />
2 tbsp. olive oil<br />
1/4 tsp. of sea salt<br />
1 garlic clove, minced<br />
1 sm. bunch of chives,<br />
chopped<br />
zest & juice of 1 lemon<br />
1 tbsp. freshly<br />
grated parmesan<br />
pinch of pepper<br />
Nutrition Facts<br />
Serving Size 1/2 cup<br />
Servings Per Container 12<br />
Amount Per Serving<br />
Calories 45 Calories from Fat 9<br />
% Daily Values*<br />
Total Fat 1g 2%<br />
Saturated Fat 0g 0%<br />
Trans Fat 0g<br />
Sodium 50mg 2%<br />
Total Carbohydrate 8g 3%<br />
Dietary Fiber 3g 12%<br />
Sugars 3g<br />
Protein 3g 6%<br />
*Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.<br />
PHYTOCHEMICAL BENEFITS:<br />
heart health,<br />
promotes healthy cholesterol levels,<br />
lowers the risk of some cancers<br />
STORAGE<br />
COLORS HOW TO USE<br />
METHOD:<br />
1. Cut the cauliflower into florets.<br />
Rinse under running water, set aside.<br />
2. Heat the olive oil in a large skillet over<br />
medium-high heat. When hot, add the<br />
cauliflower and salt and stir until the<br />
florets are coated.<br />
3. Wait until the cauliflower gets slightly<br />
brown on the bottom, then toss it with<br />
the spatula. Continue browning, and<br />
add the garlic. Sauté until the pieces<br />
are deeply golden.<br />
4. Remove from the heat, and stir in the<br />
chives, lemon zest, and juice. Sprinkle<br />
with freshly grated parmesan cheese<br />
and a pinch of pepper.<br />
Refrigerated in loosely wrapped plastic for<br />
up to 2 weeks<br />
• Roast with garlic and oil<br />
• Mash into mashed potatoes<br />
White, Green, & Yellow Phytochemicals
SQUASH<br />
PHYTOCHEMICAL BENEFITS:<br />
vision, immunity & heart health,<br />
lowers the risk of some cancers<br />
STORAGE<br />
Store unwashed squash in a bag; place in<br />
the vegetable drawer of the refrigerator<br />
roasted butternut squash<br />
&cauliflower<br />
INGREDIENTS:<br />
1 head cauliflower<br />
cut into florets<br />
1 butternut squash, peeled,<br />
innards removed,<br />
cut into 2” pieces<br />
6-10 whole garlic cloves,<br />
sliced<br />
1/4 c. extra virgin olive oil<br />
1/2 tsp. pepper<br />
2 tbsp. fresh rosemary,<br />
chopped<br />
1/4 c. parmesan cheese<br />
pinch of salt & pepper<br />
METHOD:<br />
1. Preheat the oven to 425° F.<br />
2. Place the cauliflower, squash,<br />
and garlic into a large bowl.<br />
Drizzle olive oil over the<br />
vegetables, save some to add<br />
as they roast. Add salt, pepper,<br />
and the herbs and parmesan<br />
cheese (if using) and then toss<br />
everything well to combine.<br />
3. Put all the vegetables in a<br />
metal or glass roasting pan<br />
or baking dish. Put the pan in<br />
the oven and roast for 20-25<br />
minutes.<br />
Nutrition Facts<br />
Serving Size 1 cup<br />
Servings Per Container 4<br />
Amount Per Serving<br />
Calories 65 Calories from Fat 36<br />
% Daily Values*<br />
Total Fat 4g 6%<br />
Saturated Fat 1g 5%<br />
Trans Fat 0g<br />
Sodium 48mg 2%<br />
Total Carbohydrate 7g 2%<br />
Dietary Fiber 4g 16%<br />
Sugars 4g<br />
Protein 3g 6%<br />
*Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.<br />
COLORS HOW TO USE<br />
• Roast with root vegetables<br />
• Puree into a soup<br />
Orange & Yellow Phytochemicals<br />
4. After about 20 minutes, the top<br />
should be browning a bit. Turn<br />
the vegetables in the pan and<br />
roast for an additional 10-15<br />
minutes or until the squash<br />
pieces are tender enough<br />
to stick a fork in them. If the<br />
vegetables seem dry, drizzle<br />
with additional oil.<br />
43
CELERY<br />
celery sunshine smoothie<br />
INGREDIENTS:<br />
inside leafy part of a<br />
celery head, halved<br />
1 med. sized tomato<br />
1 english cucumber,<br />
cut into 4 pieces<br />
juice of 1/2 lemon<br />
METHOD:<br />
1. Add all ingredients to a<br />
powerful blender. If your<br />
blender isn’t powerful,<br />
coarsely chop ingredients<br />
and then blend.<br />
Nutrition Facts<br />
Serving Size 1 cup<br />
Servings Per Container 2<br />
Amount Per Serving<br />
Calories 96 Calories from Fat 0<br />
% Daily Values*<br />
Total Fat 0g 0%<br />
Saturated Fat 0g 0%<br />
Trans Fat 0g<br />
Sodium 44mg 2%<br />
Total Carbohydrate 5g 2%<br />
Dietary Fiber 2g 8%<br />
Sugars 3g<br />
Protein 1g 2%<br />
*Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.<br />
PHYTOCHEMICAL BENEFITS:<br />
eye, and cell health, arterial, lung<br />
& liver function, lowers the risk of<br />
some cancers, promotes strong<br />
bones and teeth<br />
STORAGE<br />
COLORS HOW TO USE<br />
Whole celery last 3-4 weeks, refrigerate<br />
Slice into salads, eat whole with a<br />
yogurt dip or purée for a refreshing soup<br />
Green Phytochemicals
HONEY DEW MELON<br />
RADISH<br />
melon salad with<br />
fresh mint & cilantro<br />
roasted radishes, carrots<br />
& peppers<br />
INGREDIENTS:<br />
METHOD:<br />
INGREDIENTS:<br />
METHOD:<br />
4 c. honey dew melon, chunks<br />
1/3 c. fresh mint, chopped<br />
1/3 c. fresh cilantro<br />
leaves, chopped<br />
1 tbsp. of fresh lime juice<br />
Nutrition Facts<br />
Serving Size 1 cup<br />
Servings Per Container 4<br />
Amount Per Serving<br />
Calories 64 Calories from Fat 0<br />
% Daily Values*<br />
Total Fat 0g 0%<br />
Saturated Fat 0g 0%<br />
Trans Fat 0g<br />
Sodium 32mg 1%<br />
Total Carbohydrate 16g 5%<br />
Dietary Fiber 1g 4%<br />
Sugars 14g<br />
Protein 1g 2%<br />
*Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.<br />
PHYTOCHEMICAL BENEFITS:<br />
eye & cell health,<br />
arterial, lung & liver function,<br />
lowers the risk of some cancers,<br />
promotes strong bones & teeth<br />
STORAGE<br />
COLORS HOW TO USE<br />
1. Combine all of the<br />
ingredients in a bowl and<br />
toss together.<br />
2. Chill for at least two hours.<br />
Store in an air tight container in the<br />
refrigerator for 1-2 days<br />
Honey dew melon can be used in<br />
different ways such as smoothies,<br />
salads, popsicles, and sorbets<br />
Green Phytochemicals<br />
6 radishes, sliced into 1/4” rounds<br />
4 carrots, peeled &<br />
cut into 1/4” rounds<br />
1 red bell pepper, thinly sliced<br />
1 green onion, thinly chopped<br />
2 tbsp. extra virgin olive oil<br />
1/4 c. balsamic vinegar<br />
salt & pepper to taste<br />
Nutrition Facts<br />
Serving Size 1 cup<br />
Servings Per Container 4<br />
Amount Per Serving<br />
Calories 96 Calories from Fat 63<br />
% Daily Values*<br />
Total Fat 7g 11%<br />
Saturated Fat 1g 5%<br />
Trans Fat 0g<br />
Sodium 57mg 2%<br />
Total Carbohydrate 8g 3%<br />
Dietary Fiber 1.5g 6%<br />
Sugars 5g<br />
Protein 1g 2%<br />
*Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.<br />
PHYTOCHEMICAL BENEFITS:<br />
heart health,<br />
promotes healthy cholesterol levels,<br />
lowers the risk of some cancers<br />
STORAGE<br />
COLORS HOW TO USE<br />
1. Preheat the oven to 400° F.<br />
Combine the radish, carrots, red<br />
peppers, green onion and olive<br />
oil on a nonstick baking sheet.<br />
Season well with salt and pepper.<br />
2. Roast for 25-30 minutes, stirring<br />
once or twice until tender.<br />
3. Drizzle the veggies with balsamic<br />
vinegar and return to the oven.<br />
Roast for an additional 5 minutes.<br />
Toss well and then transfer to a<br />
serving bowl.<br />
Store unwashed in a plastic bag in the<br />
refrigerator<br />
• Grill with onions<br />
• Slice fresh into a salad<br />
White, Red & Green<br />
Phytochemicals<br />
45
ORANGES<br />
PUMPKIN<br />
citrus salad with feta<br />
pumpkin cornbread<br />
INGREDIENTS:<br />
METHOD:<br />
INGREDIENTS:<br />
METHOD:<br />
5 honey tangerines,<br />
murcotts, or satsumas<br />
1 oz. (about 1/4 c.)<br />
feta cheese crumbles<br />
4 c. mixed salad greens<br />
2 tbsp. of balsamic vinaigrette<br />
1 c. roughly chopped<br />
celery leaves<br />
3 c. sliced celery<br />
Nutrition Facts<br />
Serving Size 1/2 cup<br />
Servings Per Container 4<br />
Amount Per Serving<br />
Calories 110 Calories from Fat 18<br />
% Daily Values*<br />
Total Fat 2g 3%<br />
Saturated Fat 1.5g 8%<br />
Trans Fat 0g<br />
Cholesterol 10mg 3%<br />
Sodium 210mg 9%<br />
Total Carbohydrate 20g 7%<br />
Dietary Fiber 5g 20%<br />
Sugars 14g<br />
Protein 4g 8%<br />
*Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.<br />
PHYTOCHEMICAL BENEFITS:<br />
vision, immunity & heart health,<br />
lowers the risk of some cancers<br />
STORAGE<br />
COLORS HOW TO USE<br />
1. Squeeze juice from one citrus<br />
fruit into a large bowl.<br />
2. Add feta cheese and<br />
vinaigrette and mix with a fork,<br />
mashing the cheese to make a<br />
dressing.<br />
3. Peel remaining citrus and<br />
separate into segments.<br />
Transfer to bowl with dressing.<br />
4. Add salad greens, celery<br />
leaves, and celery and<br />
toss well.<br />
Fresh oranges last 2-3 weeks on<br />
the counter<br />
• Press juice for citrus infused water<br />
• Slice into salads or add to marinades<br />
Yellow, Orange, & Green<br />
Phytochemicals<br />
1 c. pumpkin puree<br />
1 c. low-fat milk<br />
2 eggs<br />
2 tbsp. extra virgin olive oil<br />
2 tbsp. clover honey<br />
1 1/2 c. stone ground<br />
corn meal<br />
1/2 c. whole-wheat flour<br />
1 tbsp. baking powder<br />
1/4 tsp. salt<br />
1 tbsp. unsalted butter<br />
Nutrition Facts<br />
Serving Size 1 slice<br />
Servings Per Container 12<br />
Amount Per Serving<br />
Calories 138 Calories from Fat 45<br />
% Daily Values*<br />
Total Fat 5g 8%<br />
Saturated Fat 1g 5%<br />
Trans Fat 0g<br />
Sodium 227mg 9%<br />
Total Carbohydrate 21g 7%<br />
Dietary Fiber 2g 8%<br />
Sugars 5g<br />
Protein 4g 8%<br />
*Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.<br />
PHYTOCHEMICAL BENEFITS:<br />
vision, immunity & heart health,<br />
lowers the risk of some cancers<br />
STORAGE<br />
COLORS HOW TO USE<br />
1. Preheat oven to 400° F.<br />
2. Combine the pumpkin puree, milk,<br />
eggs, olive oil and honey in a bowl.<br />
Whisk well to combine.<br />
3. Place the cornmeal into a second<br />
bowl. Sift in the flour, baking soda,<br />
baking powder, and salt.<br />
4. Stir the dry ingredients into the wet<br />
and stir just until combined. Do not<br />
over mix.<br />
5. Add butter to the batter and stir<br />
gently to combine.<br />
6. Scrape the batter into the skillet or<br />
dish and bake for 35-40 minutes. Let<br />
cool for 20 minutes before serving.<br />
Cover cut pumpkin in foil or plastic wrap,<br />
store in refrigerator, up to 2-4 days. Pureed<br />
pumpkin can be frozen, up to 3 months<br />
• Add puree to pancakes or bread mixes<br />
• Dice into casseroles or rice dishes for a<br />
savory fall dish<br />
Yellow, Orange, & Green<br />
Phytochemicals
INGREDIENTS:<br />
2 med. sweet<br />
potatoes, peeled<br />
1 tsp. cinnamon<br />
1/2 tsp. nutmeg<br />
salt & pepper, to taste<br />
1/2 tsp. olive oil<br />
1 c. low fat yogurt<br />
1/4 c. pecans<br />
2 eggs<br />
2 baby nectarines,<br />
diced into chunks<br />
4 tbsp. maple syrup<br />
olive oil <strong>cooking</strong> spray<br />
SWEET POTATO<br />
cinnamon nutmeg sweet potato noodle<br />
pancakes with yogurt & fruit<br />
METHOD:<br />
1. To create the noodles coarsely grate the freshly<br />
washed and peeled sweet potatoes with a cheese<br />
grater, vegetable peeler, mandolin board or spiralizer.<br />
You will want to have ribbons the size of thick<br />
spaghetti.<br />
2. Place a large skillet over medium-low heat and<br />
put in olive oil.<br />
3. Place in the sweet potato noodles and cook,<br />
<strong>season</strong>ed with salt and pepper, stirring frequently, for<br />
about 6-8 minutes or until sweet potato noodles have<br />
softened and turned a brighter orange. Three minutes<br />
into <strong>cooking</strong>, add in the cinnamon and nutmeg.<br />
4. Once done, place your noodles into a large bowl and<br />
add in the egg. Mix to combine thoroughly, making<br />
sure all noodles are coated.<br />
5. Place a large skillet over medium-low heat and spray<br />
with <strong>cooking</strong> spray.<br />
6. Take a handful of the noodles (you may have to cut<br />
the noodles) and place it on the skillet. Let sit for<br />
about 3 minutes and then flip over. Cook for another<br />
2 minutes.<br />
7. When pancake is formed, place on a plate and top<br />
with 1/4 cup yogurt per pancake, a few pecans and<br />
baby nectarine slices, and 1 tbsp maple syrup.<br />
Enjoy the mess!<br />
PHYTOCHEMICAL BENEFITS:<br />
vision, immunity & heart health,<br />
lowers the risk of some cancers<br />
Nutrition Facts<br />
Serving Size 1 pancake<br />
Servings Per Container 4<br />
Amount Per Serving<br />
Calories 418 Calories from Fat 207<br />
% Daily Values*<br />
Total Fat 23g 35%<br />
Saturated Fat 3g 15%<br />
Trans Fat 0g<br />
Cholesterol 96mg 32%<br />
Sodium 99mg 4%<br />
Total Carbohydrate 47g 16%<br />
Dietary Fiber 7g 28%<br />
Sugars 26g<br />
Protein 11g 22%<br />
*Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.<br />
STORAGE<br />
COLORS HOW TO USE<br />
Store fresh sweet potatoes in a<br />
pantry, away from onions, up to 3<br />
weeks. Sliced or spiralized up to 3<br />
days in the refrigerator<br />
• Slice roasted sweets into salads<br />
• Serve with grilled vegetables or<br />
puree into a savory soup<br />
Yellow, Orange & Green<br />
Phytochemicals<br />
47
SPINACH<br />
savory spinach muffins<br />
INGREDIENTS:<br />
2 3/4 c. whole-wheat flour<br />
1 tsp. baking powder<br />
1 tsp. paprika<br />
3/4 c. low-fat buttermilk<br />
1/2 c. vegetable oil<br />
2 large eggs<br />
1 c. thinly sliced spinach leaves<br />
3/4 c. feta cheese<br />
Nutrition Facts<br />
Serving Size 1 muffin<br />
Servings Per Container 12<br />
Amount Per Serving<br />
Calories 218 Calories from Fat 117<br />
% Daily Values*<br />
Total Fat 13g 20%<br />
Saturated Fat 3g 15%<br />
Trans Fat 0g<br />
Cholesterol 44mg 15%<br />
Sodium 228mg 10%<br />
Total Carbohydrate 17g 6%<br />
Dietary Fiber 3g 12%<br />
Sugars 1g<br />
Protein 7g 14%<br />
*Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.<br />
PHYTOCHEMICAL BENEFITS:<br />
eye and cell health, arterial, lung &<br />
liver function, lowers the risk of some<br />
cancers, promotes strong bones<br />
and teeth<br />
STORAGE<br />
COLORS HOW TO USE<br />
METHOD:<br />
1. Preheat oven to 375° F. Spray<br />
a standard muffin pan with<br />
nonstick spray.<br />
2. In a large bowl, whisk buttermilk,<br />
oil, eggs. In a separate bowl,<br />
whisk flour, baking powder, and<br />
paprika in a medium bowl. Add<br />
the dry ingredients to the wet,<br />
whisk until blended.<br />
3. Fold in spinach and feta to<br />
incorporate evenly.<br />
4. Divide batter into cups,<br />
cups should be filled<br />
5. Bake muffins 25-28 minutes.<br />
Cool for 5 minutes.<br />
Store unwashed spinach in a plastic<br />
bag in the vegetable drawer<br />
Toss freshly washed leaves into a<br />
salad, or sauté with garlic and olive oil<br />
Green Phytochemicals
POMEGRANATE<br />
PUMPKIN<br />
pomegranate & mint yogurt<br />
pumpkin applesauce<br />
INGREDIENTS:<br />
METHOD:<br />
INGREDIENTS:<br />
METHOD:<br />
1/2 c. nonfat greek yogurt<br />
(such as fage)<br />
1/3 c. pomegranate arils<br />
(the pulpy seeds)<br />
2 tsp. thinly sliced fresh mint<br />
(about 5 leaves)<br />
1. Fold mint into yogurt.<br />
2. Layer yogurt mixture and<br />
pomegranate arils in a clear<br />
dessert dish.<br />
3. Serve immediately.<br />
1/2 c. pumpkin puree<br />
1 c. unsweetened<br />
applesauce<br />
1/2 tsp. vanilla extract<br />
pinch of cinnamon<br />
1/4 tsp. ground nutmeg<br />
granola<br />
1. In a bowl mix together:<br />
pumpkin puree,<br />
applesauce, vanilla extract<br />
cinnamon and nutmeg.<br />
2. Sprinkle granola on top,<br />
if desired.<br />
3. Enjoy <strong>this</strong> naturally<br />
sweet snack.<br />
Nutrition Facts<br />
Serving Size 1<br />
Servings Per Container 1<br />
Amount Per Serving<br />
Calories 180 Calories from Fat 15<br />
% Daily Values*<br />
Total Fat 1.5g 2%<br />
Saturated Fat 0g 0%<br />
Trans Fat 0g<br />
Cholesterol 0mg 0%<br />
Sodium 45mg 2%<br />
Total Carbohydrate 31g 10%<br />
Dietary Fiber 6g 24%<br />
Sugars 24g<br />
Protein 4g 24%<br />
*Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.<br />
PHYTOCHEMICAL BENEFITS:<br />
prostate, urinary & DNA health,<br />
helps prevent cancer & heart disease<br />
STORAGE<br />
COLORS HOW TO USE<br />
Refrigerate, whole and unwashed for up<br />
to 3 weeks<br />
• Toss with root vegetables for a savory treat<br />
• Simmer with apple cider and cinnamon for<br />
a refreshing take on a fall favorite<br />
Red Phytochemicals<br />
Nutrition Facts<br />
Serving Size 1/2 cup<br />
Servings Per Container 3<br />
Amount Per Serving<br />
Calories 50 Calories from Fat 5<br />
% Daily Values*<br />
Total Fat 0g 0%<br />
Saturated Fat 0g 0%<br />
Trans Fat 0g<br />
Cholesterol 0mg 0%<br />
Sodium 0mg 0%<br />
Total Carbohydrate 13g 4%<br />
Dietary Fiber 3g 12%<br />
Sugars 9g<br />
Protein 1g 2%<br />
*Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.<br />
PHYTOCHEMICAL BENEFITS:<br />
vision, immunity & heart health,<br />
lowers the risk of some cancers<br />
STORAGE<br />
COLORS HOW TO USE<br />
Cover cut pumpkin in foil or plastic<br />
wrap, store in refrigerator, up to 2-4<br />
days. Pureed pumpkin can be frozen, up<br />
to 3 months<br />
• Add puree to pancakes or bread mixes<br />
• Dice into casseroles or rice dishes for<br />
a savory fall dish<br />
Orange Phytochemicals<br />
49
PLUM<br />
plum whole grain crisp<br />
INGREDIENTS:<br />
4 c. plums, sliced<br />
3 c. blueberries<br />
1/4 c. brown sugar<br />
1/2 c. whole-wheat flour<br />
3/4 c. oats<br />
1/2 tsp. cinnamon<br />
1 tsp. vanilla extract<br />
1/3 c. coconut oil<br />
1/4 c. slivered almonds<br />
METHOD:<br />
1. Preheat oven to 375° F. Toss plums<br />
and blueberries with brown sugar.<br />
Pour into a baking dish.<br />
2. In a separate bowl, mix together the<br />
whole-wheat flour, oats, and brown<br />
sugar. Add the cinnamon, vanilla,<br />
and almonds and stir together.<br />
Add in the coconut oil and mix well.<br />
3. Top the fruit with the oat mixture.<br />
4. Bake, uncovered, for 20-25<br />
minutes, until the oats are golden.<br />
Nutrition Facts<br />
Serving Size 1/2 cup<br />
Servings Per Container 12-15<br />
50<br />
Amount Per Serving<br />
Calories 140 Calories from Fat 45<br />
% Daily Values*<br />
Total Fat 5g 9%<br />
Saturated Fat 4.5g 23%<br />
Trans Fat 0g<br />
Cholesterol 0mg 0%<br />
Sodium 0mg 0%<br />
Total Carbohydrate 20g 7%<br />
Dietary Fiber 2g 8%<br />
Sugars 12g<br />
Protein 2g 4%<br />
*Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.<br />
PHYTOCHEMICAL BENEFITS:<br />
urinary tract health, memory<br />
function, lowers risk of some<br />
cancers, promotes healthy aging<br />
STORAGE<br />
COLORS HOW TO USE<br />
Store fresh at room temperature,<br />
until ripe. Refrigerate up to 1 week<br />
Eat fresh plums with yogurt for a healthy<br />
and easy breakfast<br />
Blue & Purple Phytochemicals
HERBS<br />
purple basil lemonade<br />
INGREDIENTS:<br />
4 c. water<br />
1/2 c. fresh lemon juice<br />
1/2 c. loosely packed purple<br />
basil leaves<br />
(about 1/4 oz.)<br />
6 tbsp. sugar<br />
4 c. ice<br />
4 purple basil sprigs<br />
Nutrition Facts<br />
Serving Size 8 oz<br />
Servings Per Container 4<br />
Amount Per Serving<br />
Calories 40 Calories from Fat 0<br />
% Daily Values*<br />
Total Fat 0g 0%<br />
Saturated Fat 0g 0%<br />
Trans Fat 0g<br />
Cholesterol 0mg 0%<br />
Sodium 0mg 0%<br />
Total Carbohydrate 10g 3%<br />
Dietary Fiber 2g 8%<br />
Sugars 9g<br />
Protein 0g 0%<br />
*Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.<br />
PHYTOCHEMICAL BENEFITS:<br />
urinary tract health, memory<br />
function, lowers risk of some<br />
cancers, promotes healthy aging<br />
STORAGE<br />
COLORS HOW TO USE<br />
METHOD:<br />
1. Combine 4 cups water and juice in<br />
a large bowl.<br />
2. Place 1/2 cup basil and sugar in a<br />
mortar; pound with pestle until a<br />
paste forms.<br />
3. Add sugar mixture to juice mixture;<br />
stir until sugar dissolves.<br />
4. Strain mixture through a sieve over<br />
a bowl; discard solids.<br />
5. Place 1 cup ice in each of 4<br />
glasses.<br />
6. Pour about 1 cup lemonade into<br />
each glass; garnish each serving<br />
with 1 basil sprig.<br />
1. Trim the ends and place basil in a glass containing about one inch of water<br />
2. Cover with a loose-fitting plastic bag and leave at room temperature<br />
3. Replace water when it gets cloudy<br />
Basil can be used in salads, sauces,<br />
dips, drinks, and <strong>season</strong>ings<br />
Blue & Purple Phytochemicals<br />
51
Winter is a <strong>season</strong> to enjoy the planting<br />
and harvesting of previous <strong>season</strong>s.<br />
Winter and the flavor of some winter vegetables speak of<br />
unforgettable lands. Some winter vegetables, particularly cabbage<br />
and brussels sprouts –known as miniature cabbages– originated in<br />
Europe while kale, a leafy vegetable, came from the Middle East. All<br />
these winter vegetables have their own appeal and challenge the<br />
cook at the same time.<br />
Slow <strong>cooking</strong> is part of the winter’s mood –roasting, baking a<br />
casserole or the simmering of stew requires caution and patience.<br />
The <strong>season</strong>’s produce cries for attention and requires slow <strong>cooking</strong><br />
before releasing its bitterness and turning sweet. Baby kale is<br />
becoming popular with children who may be invited to prepare<br />
the most daring salads, mixing it with nuts, winter fruits such as<br />
grapefruits and dry fruits.<br />
What is <strong>cooking</strong> in winter also includes spinach, more herbs, broccoli,<br />
cauliflower, mushrooms and more leafy greens. Fruits available in the<br />
winter include oranges, lemons and grapefruits with a mix of tropical<br />
fruits from other lands available in the markets. The winter <strong>season</strong><br />
creates an appetite that may extend from the personal to the more<br />
social to encourage all to cook a satisfying meal during the holidays.<br />
53
what’s <strong>cooking</strong> in WINTER<br />
fresh food<br />
at the<br />
market<br />
GRAPEFRUIT<br />
Varieties:<br />
White, Pink, Red<br />
Choose grapefruits<br />
that are bright and with<br />
a thin rind. Choose<br />
fruit that feels heavy for<br />
their size.<br />
SPINACH<br />
Choose spinach that<br />
has vibrant green<br />
leaves, without any<br />
yellowing. The leaves<br />
should look fresh<br />
and tender.<br />
HERBS<br />
Varieties:<br />
Cilantro, Rosemary,<br />
Mint<br />
A variety of herbs are<br />
available during winter, such<br />
as parsley, rosemary, cilantro,<br />
mint, and oregano. Choose<br />
herbs that are lively and bright<br />
in color. Avoid bunches that<br />
have discolored leaves.<br />
TURNIPS<br />
Choose smaller,<br />
younger turnips for their<br />
sweetness and delicate<br />
flavor. They should be<br />
heavy for their size, with<br />
firmly attached roots and<br />
unblemished skin.<br />
GREENS<br />
Varieties:<br />
Collard Greens, Arugula, Mustard<br />
Greens, Assortment of Lettuce<br />
Choose greens that are a rich, dark<br />
green with vibrant leaves. Avoid<br />
any bunches that show wilting or<br />
yellowing leaves.<br />
storage<br />
Store in the<br />
refrigerator for up to<br />
2-3 weeks.<br />
Store spinach with a<br />
paper towel wrapped<br />
around it. Seal in a<br />
plastic bag in the<br />
refrigerator until ready<br />
to use.<br />
Wrap herbs with a<br />
damp paper towel.<br />
Seal in a plastic bag in<br />
the refrigerator for up<br />
to 1 week.<br />
Store in a cool,<br />
dry place or the<br />
refrigerator for up to<br />
2 weeks.<br />
Store greens sealed in a plastic<br />
bag in the refrigerator for up to<br />
1 week.<br />
preparation<br />
Wash grapefruit before<br />
slicing. Best eaten raw, at<br />
room temperature.<br />
Place spinach in a bowl and<br />
fill with water. Allow to soak<br />
for five minutes to let dirt fall<br />
to the bottom. Rinse spinach<br />
again. May be eaten raw<br />
or cooked.<br />
Rinse herbs before using.<br />
Chop herbs just before using<br />
to prevent browning. Fresh<br />
herbs can also be dried in a<br />
low-temperature oven.<br />
Roast or bake.<br />
Remove leaf and<br />
root ends, wash, and<br />
peel before <strong>cooking</strong>.<br />
Leaves can also be<br />
cooked.<br />
Wash greens just before using. Let<br />
soak in cool water so that dirt drops<br />
to the bottom. Rinse. Can be eaten<br />
raw or lightly cooked.
BROCCOLI<br />
CAULIFLOWER<br />
KALE<br />
Varieties:<br />
Curly, Tuscan,<br />
& Lacinato<br />
SWISS CHARD<br />
MUSHROOMS<br />
Varieties:<br />
Portobello, Shiitake,<br />
Crimini, Button<br />
CRANBERRY<br />
Choose heads with compact<br />
florets, with a dark rich green<br />
color. Avoid any heads with<br />
yellowing or browning. The<br />
stalk and stems should be firm,<br />
without soft spots<br />
or bruising.<br />
Pick cauliflower that has white<br />
florets with clusters that are<br />
together, not separated. Heads<br />
that are surrounded with lots of<br />
green leaves are freshest.<br />
Choose small, crisp and<br />
deeply colored leaves. Avoid<br />
any bunches with yellowing<br />
leaves. Bunches with smaller<br />
sized leaves will have a more<br />
delicate flavor.<br />
Look for leaves that<br />
have a vivid green<br />
color with crisp stalks.<br />
Avoid any leaves that<br />
are yellowing or<br />
with holes.<br />
Purchase fresh or<br />
dried. Choose firm,<br />
unblemished caps<br />
without mold or<br />
wet spots.<br />
Sold fresh packed in<br />
plastic bags. Make sure<br />
bag is not open and that<br />
the fruit is firm and red in<br />
color to indicate<br />
that it is ripe.<br />
Seal broccoli in a plastic<br />
bag and store in the<br />
refrigerator for up<br />
to 10 days.<br />
Store cauliflower in<br />
a plastic bag in the<br />
refrigerator with the stem<br />
side down.<br />
Store in the refrigerator<br />
crisper, wrapped in<br />
a plastic bag. Best if<br />
used within five days of<br />
purchase.<br />
Store Swiss chard<br />
wrapped tightly in<br />
a plastic bag in the<br />
refrigerator for up to<br />
1 week.<br />
Store loose mushrooms in the<br />
refrigerator in an open bag<br />
or packaged mushrooms in<br />
original packaging for up to<br />
5 days.<br />
Store according to<br />
directions, in the refrigerator<br />
when fresh for a couple of<br />
weeks and in the freezer if<br />
frozen. Dried cranberries<br />
may be stored in the pantry,<br />
refrigerator or frozen.<br />
Wash broccoli before<br />
using. Can be eaten raw<br />
or cooked, but avoid<br />
over<strong>cooking</strong>.<br />
Rinse cauliflower before<br />
using. May be eaten raw or<br />
cooked, but avoid over<strong>cooking</strong><br />
cauliflower. Trim away any<br />
brown spots.<br />
Wash and remove the<br />
tough rib and steam<br />
before eating or <strong>cooking</strong>.<br />
Can be eaten raw or<br />
cooked.<br />
Rinse leaves just<br />
before using. Can be<br />
eaten raw or cooked.<br />
Rub caps with a damp<br />
paper towel to get rid of any<br />
dirt. May be eaten raw or<br />
cooked.<br />
A complement of many<br />
recipes during the holidays,<br />
and available fresh, frozen, dry<br />
or processed into<br />
juice or sauce.
GRAPEFRUIT<br />
grapefruit &avocado salad<br />
56<br />
INGREDIENTS:<br />
2 lg. red grapefruits<br />
4 ripe hass avocados<br />
1 tbsp. dijon mustard<br />
1/4 c. freshly squeezed<br />
lemon juice<br />
3/4 tsp. freshly<br />
ground black pepper<br />
1/2 c. good olive oil<br />
Nutrition Facts<br />
Serving Size 1 cup<br />
Servings Per Container 4<br />
Amount Per Serving<br />
Calories 494 Calories from Fat 432<br />
% Daily Values*<br />
Total Fat 48g 74%<br />
Saturated Fat 7g 35%<br />
Trans Fat 0g<br />
Sodium 29mg 1%<br />
Total Carbohydrate 20g 7%<br />
Dietary Fiber 11g 44%<br />
Sugars 7g<br />
Protein 3g 6%<br />
*Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.<br />
PHYTOCHEMICAL BENEFITS:<br />
vision, immunity & heart health,<br />
lowers the risk of some cancers<br />
STORAGE<br />
COLORS HOW TO USE<br />
METHOD:<br />
1. Place the mustard, lemon juice, and pepper<br />
in a small bowl. Slowly whisk in the olive oil<br />
until the vinaigrette is emulsified.<br />
2. Before serving, cut avocados in half, remove<br />
the seeds, and carefully peel off the skin.<br />
Cut each half into 4 thick slices. Toss the<br />
avocado slices in the vinaigrette to prevent<br />
them from turning brown. Use a large, sharp<br />
knife to slice the peel off the grapefruits<br />
(be sure to remove all the white pith), then<br />
cut between the membranes to release the<br />
grapefruit segments.<br />
3. Arrange the avocado slices around the edge<br />
of a large platter. Arrange the grapefruit<br />
segments in the center. Spoon the vinaigrette<br />
on top, sprinkle with pepper, and serve.<br />
Grapefruit will keep at room temperature for a<br />
week when stored in a bowl or basket with good air<br />
circulation. Kept in an airtight bag in the refrigerator’s<br />
crisper drawer, it can be stored for up to two months<br />
Grapefruit can be used in salads, cocktail<br />
drinks, salsa, smoothies, and pies<br />
Yellow & Orange Phytochemicals
spinach strawberry salad<br />
INGREDIENTS: METHOD:<br />
4 c. baby spinach, washed<br />
1 c. strawberries,<br />
washed & sliced<br />
1/4 c. chopped walnuts or<br />
slivered almonds<br />
2 tbsp. fresh mint,<br />
chopped (optional)<br />
1/4 red onion, thinly sliced<br />
2 tbsp. extra virgin olive oil<br />
3 tsp. balsamic vinegar<br />
Nutrition Facts<br />
Serving Size 1 cup<br />
Servings Per Container 6<br />
Amount Per Serving<br />
Calories 91 Calories from Fat 72<br />
% Daily Values*<br />
Total Fat 8g 12%<br />
Saturated Fat 0g 0%<br />
Trans Fat 0g<br />
Cholesterol 0mg 0%<br />
Sodium 17mg 1%<br />
Total Carbohydrate 5g 2%<br />
Dietary Fiber 1g 4%<br />
Sugars 2g<br />
Protein 2g 4%<br />
*Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.<br />
PHYTOCHEMICAL BENEFITS:<br />
eye and cell health, arterial, lung &<br />
liver function, lowers the risk of some<br />
cancers, promotes strong<br />
bones and teeth<br />
SPINACH<br />
STORAGE<br />
COLORS HOW TO USE<br />
1. In a large salad bowl,<br />
layer the following<br />
ingredients: spinach,<br />
strawberries, and<br />
chopped walnuts or<br />
almonds.<br />
2. In a small jar, shake<br />
together the balsamic<br />
vinegar, red onion, mint<br />
and olive oil.<br />
3. Pour vinaigrette over<br />
salad and toss lightly.<br />
Store unwashed spinach<br />
in an air tight container in<br />
refrigerator for 1-2 days<br />
Toss freshly washed leaves<br />
into a salad, or sauté with<br />
garlic and olive oil<br />
Green Phytochemicals<br />
HERBS<br />
<strong>season</strong>al herbs whole-wheat pizza crust<br />
INGREDIENTS: METHOD:<br />
fresh oregano, rosemary<br />
& thyme, chopped<br />
1 1/2 c. + 2 tbsp.<br />
warm water<br />
1/2 tsp. yeast<br />
drop of honey<br />
2 c. of all purpose flour<br />
2 c. whole-wheat flour<br />
1/4 tsp. garlic salt<br />
Nutrition Facts<br />
Serving Size 1 slice<br />
Servings Per Container 4<br />
Amount Per Serving<br />
Calories 446 Calories from Fat 18<br />
% Daily Values*<br />
Total Fat 2g 3%<br />
Saturated Fat 0g 0%<br />
Trans Fat 0g<br />
Sodium 74mg 3%<br />
Total Carbohydrate 94g 31%<br />
Dietary Fiber 10g 40%<br />
Sugars 2g<br />
Protein 16g 32%<br />
*Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.<br />
PHYTOCHEMICAL BENEFITS:<br />
eye and cell health, arterial, lung &<br />
liver function, lowers the risk of some<br />
cancers, promotes strong<br />
bones and teeth<br />
STORAGE<br />
COLORS HOW TO USE<br />
1. Mix the warm water, yeast, and honey in<br />
a large bowl. Let stand for a few minutes.<br />
The mixture should be frothy.<br />
2. Add the flour and garlic salt and begin to mix.<br />
3. With an electric mixer, knead on low for<br />
two minutes, medium for five minutes, then<br />
low for two minutes. Form into a large ball.<br />
Dough should feel like a soft sponge. More<br />
water may be needed.<br />
4. Coat the ball of dough with a little olive oil.<br />
Cover with a towel and let it rise in a warm<br />
place for 1 1/2 - 2 hours.<br />
5. Cut into 4 smaller balls. Dust them with<br />
flour and cover and let rise for another hour.<br />
6. Put to one side until needed, add fresh but<br />
herbs into the dough when ready to use.<br />
Place fresh herbs in a plastic bag up to 3 days. Fresh<br />
dough can be refrigerated up to 5 days, or frozen for 3<br />
months. Herbs can be grown indoors during winter months<br />
Use fresh herbs to flavor all dishes naturally without<br />
the addition of salt. Pizza dough can be used to make<br />
bread, margarita pizza, and dinner rolls<br />
Green Phytochemicals<br />
57
INGREDIENTS:<br />
4 turnips<br />
1 sm. butternut squash,<br />
peeled and seeded<br />
1 sm. red onion<br />
2 tbsp. extra virgin olive oil<br />
1/2 tsp. garlic salt<br />
1/4 tsp. pepper<br />
TURNIP<br />
roasted turnip &<br />
squash wedges<br />
Nutrition Facts<br />
Serving Size 1 cup<br />
Servings Per Container 4<br />
Amount Per Serving<br />
Calories 124 Calories from Fat 63<br />
% Daily Values*<br />
Total Fat 7g 11%<br />
Saturated Fat 1g 5%<br />
Trans Fat 0g<br />
Sodium 133mg 6%<br />
Total Carbohydrate 16g 5%<br />
Dietary Fiber 3g 12%<br />
Sugars 0g<br />
Protein 2g 4%<br />
*Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.<br />
PHYTOCHEMICAL BENEFITS:<br />
heart health, promotes healthy<br />
cholesterol levels, lowers the risk of<br />
some cancers<br />
METHOD:<br />
1. Preheat oven to 450° F.<br />
2. Slice turnips and squash crosswise into 3/4”<br />
thick slices.<br />
3. Combine oil, garlic salt, onions and pepper in<br />
a large bowl with wedges until well coated.<br />
4. Divide between 2 large rimmed baking sheets<br />
and spread into even layer.<br />
5. Roast the turnips and squash for 10 minutes,<br />
carefully transfer back to the bowl. Return the<br />
vegetables to the baking sheets; roast, stirring<br />
once halfway through and rotating the pans<br />
top to bottom and front to back, until tender,<br />
15 to 20 minutes more.<br />
STORAGE<br />
COLORS HOW TO USE<br />
Turnip roots can be stored in a refrigerator<br />
crisper drawer for several months<br />
There are many ways to use turnips such as<br />
mashed, stir fried, soups, curries, fries, stews<br />
and salad<br />
White Phytochemicals<br />
INGREDIENTS:<br />
1 whole-wheat pie shell<br />
2 tbsp. diced yellow onion<br />
5 oz. frozen spinach or mustard<br />
greens (3/4 c. finely chopped)<br />
1 1/2 tbsp. butter<br />
pinch nutmeg<br />
2 lg. eggs<br />
1 c. light whipping cream<br />
1 c. low fat cheddar cheese,<br />
shredded<br />
MUSTARD GREENS<br />
mustard green quiche<br />
Nutrition Facts<br />
Serving Siz 1 slice<br />
Servings Per Container 8<br />
Amount Per Serving<br />
Calories 200 Calories from Fat 130<br />
% Daily Values*<br />
Total Fat 14g 22%<br />
Saturated Fat 6g 30%<br />
Trans Fat 0g<br />
Sodium 310mg 13%<br />
Total Carbohydrate 11g 4%<br />
Dietary Fiber 1g 4%<br />
Sugars 1g<br />
Protein 7g 14%<br />
*Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.<br />
PHYTOCHEMICAL BENEFITS:<br />
eye and cell health, arterial, lung<br />
& liver function, lowers the risk of<br />
some cancers, promotes strong<br />
bones and teeth<br />
STORAGE<br />
COLORS HOW TO USE<br />
METHOD:<br />
1. Prick pie shell and par bake according to<br />
package instructions.<br />
2. Sauté onions in butter, when onions<br />
brown, add fresh dried mustard greens<br />
and nutmeg.<br />
3. In a separate bowl combine eggs and<br />
cream whisk together.<br />
4. Add cheese while reserving enough<br />
for top.<br />
5. Add in mustard greens and onion to your<br />
cream mixture and combine well.<br />
6. Pour into your par baked pie shell and<br />
place in oven for 25 – 30 minutes at 375° F.<br />
7. Once baked let cool slightly and serve.<br />
Refrigerate unwashed greens in<br />
a plastic bag, up to 1 week<br />
Chop and add to omelets,<br />
soups, or rice dishes<br />
Green Phytochemicals
INGREDIENTS:<br />
BROCCOLI<br />
cheesy broc & mac<br />
1 package whole-wheat<br />
macaroni, cooked<br />
2 c. broccoli florets, fresh<br />
1 1/2 c. butternut squash,<br />
cut into small cubes, boiled & pureed<br />
1 c. low fat milk<br />
1 tbsp. olive oil<br />
3 tbsp. non-fat greek yogurt<br />
1 c. shredded part-skim cheddar<br />
(preferably sharp)<br />
1/2 c. shredded part-skim<br />
jack cheese<br />
1/4 tsp. black pepper<br />
1/4 c. shredded parmesan,<br />
or garnish<br />
pinch of pepper<br />
METHOD:<br />
1. Cook the pasta according to the<br />
instructions on the packet, when<br />
the pasta is almost cooked, add<br />
the broccoli florets and cook for 5<br />
minutes, don’t cook any longer or<br />
the broccoli will become mushy.<br />
2. Preheat the oven to 400° F.<br />
3. Put butternut squash puree in a<br />
large pan over a medium-high<br />
heat. Add the milk, olive oil, and<br />
yogurt and continue to stir until<br />
incorporated.<br />
4. When the puree begins to simmer,<br />
slowly start adding the cheeses,<br />
mixing the entire time. When all<br />
of the cheese has melted and the<br />
sauce begins to thicken, add a<br />
pinch of pepper.<br />
PHYTOCHEMICAL BENEFITS:<br />
vision, immunity, cell & heart health,<br />
lowers the risk of some cancers,<br />
arterial, lung & liver function<br />
Nutrition Facts<br />
Serving Size 1 cup<br />
Servings Per Container 8<br />
Amount Per Serving<br />
Calories 210 Calories from Fat 54<br />
% Daily Values*<br />
Total Fat 6g 9%<br />
Saturated Fat 3g 15%<br />
Trans Fat 0g<br />
Sodium 211mg 9%<br />
Total Carbohydrate 28g 9%<br />
Dietary Fiber 3g 12%<br />
Sugars 3g<br />
Protein 13g 26%<br />
*Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.<br />
STORAGE<br />
COLORS HOW TO USE<br />
Refrigerate and use within 2-3 days<br />
• Cut into florets and add to salads<br />
• Sauté in a stir fry<br />
• Eat fresh as a healthy snack<br />
Yellow, Green, & Orange Phytochemicals<br />
5. Start to add the cooked macaroni<br />
a small amount at a time until all of<br />
the pasta is used.<br />
6. Once all of the pasta is covered<br />
with the cheese sauce carefully mix<br />
in the cooked broccoli.<br />
7. Transfer the mixture to an oven<br />
safe dish, sprinkle with parmesan<br />
on top. Bake for 20 minutes.<br />
Serve and Enjoy!<br />
59
CABBAGE<br />
vegetable stir fry with cabbage<br />
INGREDIENTS:<br />
3 c. of vegetables: cabbage,<br />
bell peppers, green onions<br />
1/4 c. cooked brown rice<br />
10 oz. extra firm tofu<br />
1 tbsp. sesame oil<br />
2 tbsp. garlic cloves, minced<br />
6 tbsp. soy sauce, low sodium<br />
1 tsp. crushed red pepper flakes<br />
1/4 c. peanuts, chopped (optional)<br />
1/2 tbsp. butter for tofu<br />
1/2 tbsp. lime juice<br />
METHOD:<br />
1. Carefully rinse tofu.<br />
2. Sauté garlic in sesame seed oil till<br />
translucent on medium low heat.<br />
3. Add tofu and sauté until golden,<br />
approximate 10-12 minutes.<br />
4. Remove tofu and place on napkin.<br />
5. Cook cabbage, green onions, and bell<br />
peppers pieces in the pan until tender.<br />
6. Add tofu back in with soy sauce,<br />
crushed red pepper, and lime juice.<br />
Let simmer for 3 minutes.<br />
7. Serve mixture over prepared rice and<br />
top with chopped peanuts, if desired.<br />
60<br />
PHYTOCHEMICAL<br />
BENEFITS:<br />
eye and cell health,<br />
arterial, lung & liver<br />
function, lowers the<br />
risk of some cancers,<br />
promotes strong<br />
bones and teeth<br />
Nutrition Facts<br />
Serving Size 1 cup<br />
Servings Per Container 4<br />
Amount Per Serving<br />
Calories 290 Calories from Fat 150<br />
% Daily Values*<br />
Total Fat 16g 25%<br />
Saturated Fat 2g 10%<br />
Trans Fat 0g<br />
Sodium 210mg 9%<br />
Total Carbohydrate 20g 7%<br />
Dietary Fiber 4g 16%<br />
Sugars 3g<br />
Protein 15g 30%<br />
STORAGE<br />
HOW TO<br />
USE<br />
COLORS<br />
To store, mist the heads, wrap loosely in damp paper<br />
towels, and refrigerate. Use within 2 to 3 days.<br />
Cabbage can be used in stews, casseroles, stir<br />
fries, curries, salads, and pies<br />
Green Phytochemicals<br />
*Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.
CAULIFLOWER<br />
KALE<br />
cauliflower & broccoli<br />
salad with feta<br />
INGREDIENTS:<br />
1 head cauliflower, chopped<br />
1 head broccoli, chopped<br />
2 c. cherry tomatoes<br />
1/4 c. reduced fat feta cheese<br />
2 tbsp. olive oil<br />
2 tbsp. vinegar<br />
zest of one lemon<br />
Nutrition Facts<br />
Serving Size 1 1/2 cup<br />
Servings Per Container 6<br />
Amount Per Serving<br />
Calories 125 Calories from Fat 63<br />
% Daily Values*<br />
Total Fat 7g 11%<br />
Saturated Fat 2g 10%<br />
Trans Fat 0g<br />
Sodium 135mg 6%<br />
Total Carbohydrate 14g 5%<br />
Dietary Fiber 5g 20%<br />
Sugars 5g<br />
Protein 6g 12%<br />
*Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.<br />
PHYTOCHEMICAL BENEFITS:<br />
heart health, promotes healthy<br />
cholesterol levels, lowers the risk of<br />
some cancers<br />
STORAGE<br />
HOW TO USE<br />
COLORS<br />
METHOD:<br />
1. In a large bowl, combine the<br />
cauliflower, broccoli, cherry<br />
tomatoes and feta cheese.<br />
2. Add olive oil, vinegar,<br />
lemon zest and toss.<br />
3. Refrigerate overnight.<br />
To store, mist the heads, wrap loosely<br />
in damp paper towels, and refrigerate.<br />
Use within 2 to 3 days. Do not store<br />
cauliflower in a sealed plastic bag<br />
Cauliflower can be used in stews,<br />
casseroles, stir fries, curries, salads,<br />
and pies<br />
White & Green Phytochemicals<br />
kale citrus salad<br />
INGREDIENTS:<br />
1 clove of garlic<br />
1 jalapeño, sliced<br />
1 bunch of kale<br />
3 tangerines or clementines, peeled<br />
2 tbsp. olive oil<br />
1/4 c. orange juice<br />
2 oz. goat cheese, crumbled<br />
1 tbsp. plain greek yogurt<br />
1/4 tsp. pepper<br />
Nutrition Facts<br />
Serving Size 1 cup<br />
Servings Per Container 2<br />
Amount Per Serving<br />
Calories 352 Calories from Fat 207<br />
% Daily Values*<br />
Total Fat 23g 35%<br />
Saturated Fat 8g 40%<br />
Trans Fat 0g<br />
Sodium 151mg 6%<br />
Total Carbohydrate 29g 10%<br />
Dietary Fiber 4g 16%<br />
Sugars 18g<br />
Protein 12g 24%<br />
*Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.<br />
PHYTOCHEMICAL BENEFITS:<br />
eye and cell health, arterial, lung<br />
& liver function, lowers the risk of<br />
some cancers, promotes strong<br />
bones and teeth<br />
STORAGE<br />
HOW TO USE<br />
COLORS<br />
METHOD:<br />
1.Grab bunches of the kale leaves and use a<br />
sharp knife to thinly slice them. Keep going<br />
until you have a big pile of finely shredded<br />
kale.<br />
2. To make the dressing, combine the orange<br />
juice, olive oil, garlic and pepper in a<br />
small mason jar. Shake vigorously until all<br />
combined, then add the sour cream or<br />
yogurt and shake again until it’s nice and<br />
creamy.<br />
3. Toss the kale in half the dressing for<br />
a minute or so, then add the jalapeño<br />
slices and citrus pieces. Toss again until<br />
combined. Add a little more dressing if it<br />
needs it (extra dressing can be stored in<br />
the refrigerator and used for any salad.<br />
4. At the last minute, break the goat cheese<br />
into chunks with a fork and toss it into the<br />
salad. Serve!<br />
To store, keep kale refrigerated in an airtight<br />
bag, unwashed, up to 5 days<br />
Kale can be used in so many ways in salads,<br />
soups, stir fry, roasted, and smoothies.<br />
Green Phytochemicals<br />
61
SWISS CHARD<br />
BROCCOLI<br />
swiss chard saute with<br />
cranberries & almonds<br />
INGREDIENTS:<br />
1 lb. swiss chard, washed<br />
1/4 c. dried cranberries or<br />
golden raisins<br />
2 garlic cloves, minced<br />
1/4 c. slivered almonds<br />
zest of juice of 1 lemon<br />
1 tbsp. extra virgin olive oil<br />
1/4 tsp. salt & pepper<br />
Nutrition Facts<br />
Serving Size 1/4 cup<br />
Servings Per Container 4<br />
Amount Per Serving<br />
PHYTOCHEMICAL BENEFITS:<br />
eye and cell health, arterial, lung<br />
& liver function, lowers the risk of<br />
some cancers, promotes strong<br />
bones and teeth<br />
STORAGE<br />
HOW TO USE<br />
COLORS<br />
METHOD:<br />
1. Bring a large pot of water to a boil. Add<br />
chard and let cook for 2 minutes.<br />
2. Remove chard from water and chop<br />
into medium sized pieces.<br />
3. Heat boil over medium heat. Add garlic<br />
and cook until fragrant. Add cranberries<br />
or golden raisins and stir. Add chopped<br />
chard and stir to combine.<br />
4. Stir in the zest of and juice of lemon.<br />
Season with salt and pepper.<br />
5. Garnish with toasted slivered almonds<br />
and serve.<br />
Place chard in a plastic storage bag,<br />
unwashed, squeezing out as much<br />
of the air from the bag as possible.<br />
Place in refrigerator where it will keep<br />
fresh for up to 5 days<br />
Chard can be added to salads, pastas,<br />
soups, quiches, dips, and pies<br />
Green Phytochemicals<br />
broccoli, fruit & walnut slaw<br />
INGREDIENTS:<br />
2 c. broccoli slaw<br />
1/4 c. chopped walnuts<br />
1/4 c. dried cranberries<br />
1/4 c. ken’s light vidalia onion<br />
salad dressing<br />
1/2 tsp. freshly ground<br />
pepper<br />
Nutrition Facts<br />
Serving Size 2/3 cup<br />
Servings Per Container 4<br />
Amount Per Serving<br />
Calories 96 Calories from Fat 63 Calories 10 Calories from Fat 45<br />
% Daily Values* % Daily Values*<br />
Total Fat 7g 11%<br />
Total Fat 5g 8%<br />
Saturated Fat 1g 5%<br />
Saturated Fat 0g 0%<br />
Trans Fat 0g<br />
Sodium 184mg 8%<br />
Trans Fat 0g<br />
Sodium 115mg 5%<br />
Total Carbohydrate 9g 3%<br />
Total Carbohydrate 12g 4%<br />
Dietary Fiber 2g 8%<br />
Dietary Fiber 3g 12%<br />
Sugars 5g<br />
Protein 2g 4%<br />
Sugars 6g<br />
Protein 2g 4%<br />
*Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.<br />
*Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.<br />
PHYTOCHEMICAL BENEFITS:<br />
eye and cell health, arterial, lung<br />
& liver function, lowers the risk of<br />
some cancers, promotes strong<br />
bones and teeth<br />
STORAGE<br />
HOW TO USE<br />
COLORS<br />
METHOD:<br />
1. Combine slaw, walnut pieces,<br />
and dried fruit in a medium bowl.<br />
2. Add dressing and finish with<br />
freshly ground black pepper.<br />
3. Toss to coat.<br />
4. Chill at least 2 hours before<br />
serving.<br />
To store, mist the heads, wrap loosely<br />
in damp paper towels, and refrigerate.<br />
Use within 2 to 3 days. Do not store<br />
broccoli in a sealed plastic bag<br />
Broccoli can be used in stews,<br />
casseroles, stir fries, curries, salads,<br />
and pies<br />
Green Phytochemicals
creamy mushroom potato<br />
poblano soup<br />
INGREDIENTS:<br />
8 oz. of mushrooms, sliced<br />
2 tsp. extra virgin olive oil<br />
1 white onion, diced<br />
1 minced garlic clove<br />
1 serrano pepper<br />
2 poblano peppers, charred,<br />
peeled, seeded, diced<br />
3 potatoes<br />
5 c. low sodium chicken broth<br />
1 c. fat free evaporated milk<br />
MUSHROOMS<br />
METHOD:<br />
1. In large saucepan, heat olive<br />
oil over medium-high heat, add<br />
onions and sauté for 2-3 minutes.<br />
2. Add mushrooms and sauté for 2-3<br />
minutes. Add garlic and peppers,<br />
sauté for another minute.<br />
3. Now add potatoes and chicken<br />
broth. Reduce heat, cover and<br />
simmer for 15 minutes or until<br />
potatoes are tender.<br />
4. Add evaporated milk. Scoop out<br />
1 1/2 cups of the vegetables and<br />
puree in a blender.<br />
PHYTOCHEMICAL BENEFITS:<br />
eye and cell health, arterial, lung<br />
& liver function, lowers the risk of<br />
some cancers, promotes strong<br />
bones and teeth<br />
Nutrition Facts<br />
Serving Size 6 oz.<br />
Servings Per Container 10<br />
Amount Per Serving<br />
Calories 140 Calories from Fat 80<br />
% Daily Values*<br />
Total Fat 9g 14%<br />
Saturated Fat 5g 25%<br />
Trans Fat 0g<br />
Sodium 310mg 13%<br />
Total Carbohydrate 13g 4%<br />
Dietary Fiber 2g 8%<br />
Sugars 3g<br />
Protein 4g 4%<br />
*Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.<br />
STORAGE<br />
COLORS HOW TO USE<br />
Whole mushrooms last 7-10 days,<br />
sliced 5-7 days in the refrigerator<br />
• Slice into salads<br />
• Grill with onions<br />
• Fold into an omelet<br />
White Phytochemicals<br />
5. Return puree to the<br />
soup and stir well.<br />
6. Reheat soup to a simmer.<br />
Season to taste with<br />
pepper and serve.<br />
63
CRANBERRY<br />
san antonio food bank<br />
cranberry cookie<br />
INGREDIENTS:<br />
1 c. brown sugar, not packed<br />
1 stick butter, softened<br />
1 egg<br />
1 tbsp. vanilla<br />
1/4 c. water<br />
1/2 c. whole-wheat flour<br />
1/2 c. white flour<br />
1/2 tsp. salt<br />
1/2 tsp. baking soda<br />
1 tsp. cinnamon<br />
1/2 tsp. ginger<br />
3 c. oats (quick or old fashioned)<br />
1 c. dried cranberries<br />
1 c. macadamia nuts,<br />
coarsely chopped<br />
1/2 c. semi-sweet chocolate chips<br />
METHOD:<br />
1. Preheat oven to 350° F.<br />
2. In a large bowl, beat<br />
sugar and butter until<br />
creamy; add egg,<br />
vanilla, and water; beat<br />
well. Add flour, salt,<br />
baking soda, cinnamon,<br />
and ginger; stir just<br />
until ingredients are<br />
combined. Add oats and<br />
stir well; add cranberries,<br />
nuts, and chocolate<br />
chips and stir again.<br />
3. Drop by rounded<br />
teaspoonful onto<br />
parchment-lined cookie<br />
sheets. Bake 11 to 13<br />
minutes or until edges<br />
are slightly brown.<br />
Nutrition Facts<br />
Serving Size 1 small cookie<br />
Servings Per Container 4<br />
Amount Per Serving<br />
Calories 90 Calories from Fat 45<br />
% Daily Values*<br />
Total Fat 5g 8%<br />
Saturated Fat 2g 9%<br />
Trans Fat 0g<br />
Sodium 60mg 2%<br />
Total Carbohydrate 12g 4%<br />
Dietary Fiber 1g 5%<br />
Sugars 6g<br />
Protein 2g 4%<br />
*Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.<br />
STORAGE<br />
COLORS HOW TO USE<br />
Store dried cranberries in a plastic<br />
bag, up to two months. Freeze up to<br />
3 months<br />
Dice cranberries into baked<br />
goods, oatmeal, or salads<br />
Red Phytochemicals<br />
4. Allow cookies to cool<br />
one minute on cookie<br />
sheet before removing.<br />
64
crispy sesame kale<br />
INGREDIENTS:<br />
1 lb. kale, washed<br />
2 garlic cloves, minced<br />
1/4 tsp. red pepper flakes<br />
(optional)<br />
1 tbsp. toasted sesame oil<br />
1/4 tsp. low sodium soy sauce<br />
squeeze of lime<br />
(optional)<br />
toasted sesame seeds,<br />
for garnish<br />
KALE<br />
METHOD:<br />
1. Cut kale along the<br />
stem and chop<br />
the leaves into thin<br />
pieces.<br />
2. Heat sesame oil over<br />
medium heat. Add<br />
garlic and cook until<br />
fragrant. Add the red<br />
pepper flakes,<br />
if using.<br />
3. Add chopped kale<br />
and cook until the<br />
leaves are almost<br />
wilted. Season with<br />
soy sauce and let<br />
cook until the sauce is<br />
thickened.<br />
PHYTOCHEMICAL BENEFITS:<br />
eye and cell health, arterial, lung<br />
& liver function, lowers the risk of<br />
some cancers, promotes strong<br />
bones and teeth<br />
Nutrition Facts<br />
Serving Size 1 cup<br />
Servings Per Container 9<br />
Amount Per Serving<br />
Calories 106 Calories from Fat 45<br />
% Daily Values*<br />
Total Fat 5g 8%<br />
Saturated Fat 1g 5%<br />
Trans Fat 0g<br />
Sodium 118mg 5%<br />
Total Carbohydrate 13g 4%<br />
Dietary Fiber 3g 12%<br />
Sugars 0g<br />
Protein 6g 12%<br />
*Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.<br />
STORAGE<br />
COLORS HOW TO USE<br />
To store, keep kale refrigerated in an airtight<br />
bag, unwashed, up to 5 days<br />
Kale can be used so many ways in salads,<br />
soups, stir fry, roasted, and smoothies<br />
Green Phytochemicals<br />
4. Garnish with sesame<br />
seeds.<br />
65
index<br />
APPLE<br />
apple salsa.......................................................................pg. 30<br />
ARTICHOKE<br />
grilled artichoke with yogurt sauce....................................pg. 31<br />
ASPARAGUS<br />
asparagus with lemon & parmesan...................................pg. 17<br />
BEAN<br />
rainbow green bean salad................................................pg. 34<br />
BEET<br />
beet & parsley salad.........................................................pg. 23<br />
BLACKBERRY<br />
blackberry & orange smoothie..........................................pg. 22<br />
BLUEBERRY<br />
whole-wheat pancakes with blueberries...........................pg. 14<br />
BROCCOLI<br />
broccoli & sage penne pasta<br />
salad with asparagus...................................................pg. 18<br />
cheesy broc & mac...........................................................pg. 59<br />
broccoli, fruit & walnut slaw..............................................pg. 62<br />
CABBAGE<br />
sautéed cabbage & jalapeño............................................pg. 19<br />
vegetable stir fry with cabbage.........................................pg. 60<br />
CANTALOUPE<br />
cantaloupe agua fresca....................................................pg. 16<br />
CARROT<br />
orange carrot juice............................................................pg. 20<br />
CAULIFLOWER<br />
easy cauliflower................................................................pg. 42<br />
cauliflower & broccoli salad with feta.................................pg. 61<br />
CELERY<br />
celery sunshine smoothie.................................................pg. 44<br />
CORN<br />
spring corn couscous salad..............................................pg. 21<br />
66<br />
CRANBERRY<br />
san antonio food bank cranberry cookie...........................pg. 64<br />
CUCUMBER<br />
cucumber-mint yogurt dip................................................pg. 33<br />
EGGPLANT<br />
eggplant lasagna with fresh basil......................................pg. 35<br />
traditional baba ghanoush................................................pg. 37<br />
FIG<br />
caramelized onion, fig & walnut pizza................................pg. 20<br />
GRAPEFRUIT<br />
grapefruit & avocado salad...............................................pg. 56<br />
HERBS<br />
fresh basil pesto...............................................................pg. 16<br />
farm to table dill & parsley dressing...................................pg. 29<br />
purple basil lemonade.......................................................pg. 51<br />
<strong>season</strong>al herb whole-wheat pizza crust.............................pg. 57<br />
HONEYDEW MELON<br />
melon salad with fresh mint & cilantro...............................pg. 45<br />
KALE<br />
kale citrus salad................................................................pg. 61<br />
crispy sesame kale...........................................................pg. 65<br />
MUSHROOM<br />
creamy mushroom potato poblano soup..........................pg. 63<br />
MUSTARD GREEN<br />
mustard green quiche.......................................................pg. 58<br />
OKRA<br />
okra fries...........................................................................pg. 15<br />
ONION<br />
spring onion & potato soup..............................................pg. 19<br />
ORANGE<br />
citrus salad with feta.........................................................pg. 46<br />
PEACH<br />
broiled peaches with yogurt..............................................pg. 29<br />
old fashioned fruit preserve...............................................pg. 36<br />
PEAR<br />
caramelized pears with pecans.........................................pg. 33<br />
PLUM<br />
plum whole grain crisp......................................................pg. 50<br />
POMEGRANATE<br />
pomegranate & mint yogurt..............................................pg. 49<br />
POTATO<br />
red potato salad with herbs..............................................pg. 32<br />
PUMPKIN<br />
pumpkin cornbread..........................................................pg. 46<br />
pumpkin apple sauce.......................................................pg. 49<br />
RADISH<br />
roasted radishes, carrots, & peppers................................pg. 45<br />
SPINACH<br />
savory spinach muffins......................................................pg.48<br />
spinach strawberry salad..................................................pg. 57<br />
SWEET BELL PEPPER<br />
black bean, peppers & corn salad......................................pg.15<br />
confetti bean salad...........................................................pg. 42<br />
SWEET POTATO<br />
sweet potatoes & beets....................................................pg. 23<br />
cinnamon nutmeg sweet potato noodle<br />
pancakes with yogurt & fruit.........................................pg. 47<br />
SWISS CHARD<br />
swiss chard sauté with cranberries<br />
& almonds...................................................................pg. 62<br />
TOMATO<br />
roasted tomato & asparagus wraps..................................pg. 30<br />
TURNIP<br />
roasted turnip & squash wedges......................................pg. 58<br />
WATERMELON<br />
tomato-watermelon sorbet...............................................pg. 37<br />
ZUCCHINI/SUMMER SQUASH<br />
zucchini fries with fresh lemon & dill..................................pg. 28<br />
simple summer squash.....................................................pg. 34<br />
roasted butternut squash & cauliflower.............................pg. 43
abbreviations<br />
These<br />
are some<br />
common<br />
abbreviations<br />
you will find in<br />
the recipes.<br />
c. ....................................... CUP<br />
tsp............................TEASPOON<br />
tbsp......................TABLESPOON<br />
lb. ...................................POUND<br />
oz................................... OUNCE<br />
sm..................................SMALL<br />
med. ............................ MEDIUM<br />
lg. ..................................LARGE<br />
resources<br />
For Recommendations For Handling Fresh Produce<br />
Council for Agricultural Science and Technology.<br />
Food Safety and Fresh Produce: An Update<br />
Available at: www.cast-science.org/publications.asp<br />
Food and Drug Administration.<br />
Draft Guidance for Tomatoes, Leafy Greens, and Melons<br />
Available at: www.fda.gov/Food/FoodSafety/Product-SpecificInformation/<br />
FruitsVegetablesJuices/FDAProduceSafetyActivities/ucm174086.htm<br />
Food and Drug Administration.<br />
Safe Handling of Raw Produce and Fresh-Squeezed Fruit<br />
and Vegetable Juices<br />
Available at: www.cfsan.fda.gov/~dms/prodsafe.html<br />
67
www.safoodbank.org<br />
This material is funded by the USDA Food Stamp Program & Designed by the San Antonio Food Bank Nutrition, Health & Wellness Program.<br />
“This institution is an equal opportunity provider & employer.” To file a complaint of discrimination, write USDA, Director of Civil Rights. Room 326-W, Whitten Building,<br />
(1400 Independence Avenue, SW Washington, DC 20250) or call (202) 720-5964. The USDA Food Stamp Program provides nutrition assistance to people with low-income.<br />
It can help you buy nutritious food for a better diet. To find out more, contact the SAN ANTONIO FOOD BANK (210) 337-3663