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globalscaling2engl.html<br />
26/08/17, 2*35 PM<br />
logar<strong>it</strong>hmic line of scales are easy to find because they recur regularly w<strong>it</strong>h a<br />
d<strong>is</strong>tance of 3 natural logar<strong>it</strong>hmic un<strong>it</strong>s. Th<strong>is</strong> d<strong>is</strong>tance also defines the<br />
wavelength of the standing pressure wave: <strong>it</strong> <strong>is</strong> 6 un<strong>it</strong>s of the natural logar<strong>it</strong>hm.<br />
By <strong>it</strong>s anti-nodes the global standing pressure wave replaces matter on the<br />
logar<strong>it</strong>hmic line of scales, and concentrates matter in the node points. Thus, in<br />
the trans<strong>it</strong> from wave peak (anti-node) to wave node there occurs a tendency of<br />
fusion, while at the trans<strong>it</strong>ion from node point to anti-node d<strong>is</strong>integration<br />
tendencies ar<strong>is</strong>e. Th<strong>is</strong> process causes a logar<strong>it</strong>hmic-periodical change of<br />
structure. Packed and unpacked systems alternately dominate on the<br />
logar<strong>it</strong>hmic line of measures at d<strong>is</strong>tances of 3k, i.e. 3, 9, 27, 81 and 243 un<strong>it</strong>s of<br />
the natural logar<strong>it</strong>hm.<br />
Sound Waves In Logar<strong>it</strong>hmic Space As Cause of Grav<strong>it</strong>ation<br />
The ex<strong>is</strong>tence of a standing dens<strong>it</strong>y wave in logar<strong>it</strong>hmic space – for the first<br />
time in the h<strong>is</strong>tory of physics – explains the origin of grav<strong>it</strong>ation. The global flow<br />
of matter in direction of the node points of the standing dens<strong>it</strong>y wave <strong>is</strong> the<br />
reason for the physical phenomenon of grav<strong>it</strong>ational attraction. Thus, particles,<br />
atoms, molecules, celestial bodies, etc. – the scales/measures of which stabil<strong>is</strong>e<br />
in the node points of the standing pressure wave – become grav<strong>it</strong>ational<br />
attractors. In physical real<strong>it</strong>y, therefore, the standing dens<strong>it</strong>y wave in<br />
logar<strong>it</strong>hmic space of scales also manifests as a global standing grav<strong>it</strong>ational<br />
wave.<br />
In consequence, the exact ident<strong>it</strong>y of value for inert and grav<strong>it</strong>ational masses of<br />
physical bodies (as <strong>it</strong> <strong>is</strong> claimed by physics today), independent of the body’s<br />
dens<strong>it</strong>y or material, can occur only in the exact node points of the global<br />
standing dens<strong>it</strong>y wave. So far, systematic measurements to verify th<strong>is</strong> postulate<br />
of <strong>Global</strong>-Scaling-Theory have not been carried out. The Inst<strong>it</strong>ute of Solid-State-<br />
Physics at Friedrich Schiller univers<strong>it</strong>y <strong>is</strong> now preparing free-fall experiments (<br />
Pseudo-Galileo-Tests) at the Bremen grav<strong>it</strong>y tower in order to determine the<br />
possibil<strong>it</strong>y of material-related violation of the equivalence principle w<strong>it</strong>h a<br />
h<strong>it</strong>herto unmatched prec<strong>is</strong>ion of < 10-13. The Satell<strong>it</strong>e Test of Equivalence<br />
Principle STEP planned for 2004, aspires to an observational lim<strong>it</strong> of ca.10-18.<br />
At a height of 550 km compar<strong>is</strong>ons will be made of acceleration veloc<strong>it</strong>ies of<br />
four different pairs of test masses moving on an almost circular solarsynchronous<br />
orb<strong>it</strong> (see: http://einstein.stanford.edu/STEP).<br />
The “Sound Barrier” of the Universe<br />
Standing waves can only form if the medium in which they propagate <strong>is</strong><br />
bounded. Consequently, the ex<strong>is</strong>tence of a standing dens<strong>it</strong>y or pressure wave in<br />
the universe means that the universe <strong>is</strong> lim<strong>it</strong>ed by scale. At the universe’s lower<br />
horizon of scale dens<strong>it</strong>y of matter reaches a maximum, at <strong>it</strong>s upper horizon a<br />
minimum. The two horizons const<strong>it</strong>ute the universe’s “sound barrier”. At<br />
prec<strong>is</strong>ely these phase trans<strong>it</strong>ions pressure waves are reflected, they will overlap<br />
and form standing waves. A standing wave can only ex<strong>is</strong>t for any length of time<br />
if the medium <strong>is</strong> permanently provided energy from outside. Th<strong>is</strong> means that our<br />
universe <strong>is</strong> in a constant energy exchange w<strong>it</strong>h other universes.<br />
Standing waves are very common in nature because every medium <strong>is</strong><br />
lim<strong>it</strong>ed/bounded, be <strong>it</strong> the water of the oceans, the air of the earth's<br />
atmosphere or the radiation field of the sun’s atmosphere. Standing waves<br />
exc<strong>it</strong>e the medium into natural oscillations, and due to the fact that the<br />
ampl<strong>it</strong>ude of a standing wave <strong>is</strong> no longer time-dependent but only spacedependent,<br />
these eigenvibrations will move in sync across the whole medium.<br />
A wave occurs whenever an oscillating particle in a medium exc<strong>it</strong>es adjacent<br />
particles into vibrations so that the process propagates. Due to the v<strong>is</strong>cos<strong>it</strong>y or<br />
elastic<strong>it</strong>y of the medium and the inertia of the particles their oscillation phases<br />
differ and the physical effect of a phase shift in space – termed a propagating<br />
wave – will ar<strong>is</strong>e. The rate of th<strong>is</strong> phase shift (phase veloc<strong>it</strong>y) <strong>is</strong> always fin<strong>it</strong>e<br />
and dependent on the medium.<br />
In contrast, phase veloc<strong>it</strong>y of a standing wave between two adjacent node<br />
points <strong>is</strong> zero because all particles oscillate in phase. Th<strong>is</strong> gives r<strong>is</strong>e to the<br />
impression that the wave “stands”. In each node point the phase actually<br />
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