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Translational Research - Université de Genève

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Virology<br />

Oliver Hartley<br />

Department of Pathology and Immunology<br />

Oliver Hartley completed his PhD in protein engineering at the University of Cambridge, UK in<br />

1997. Following a brief Fellowship at the Glaxo Institute for Molecular Biology in Geneva, he<br />

joined Robin Offord’s lab as a postdoctoral Fellow at the University of Geneva. He became a<br />

group lea<strong>de</strong>r in the Department of Structural Biology and Bioinformatics in 2005, where he<br />

has been an Assistant Professor since 2008.<br />

Macromolecular engineering to prevent infectious diseases<br />

With a focus on the prevention of infectious diseases, our work is based on the engineering of<br />

proteins and pepti<strong>de</strong>s to i<strong>de</strong>ntify new macromolecules with potential use as medicines. Our<br />

main work has involved the engineering of chemokines to produce highly potent HIV entry<br />

inhibitors for use as medicines in prevention. A first clinical study of our best molecule is<br />

scheduled to take place at the HUG in 2012. In addition to continuing fundamental studies of<br />

the unusual inhibitory mechanisms of these molecules, we have recently begun work on the<br />

<strong>de</strong>velopment of a macromolecular vaccine <strong>de</strong>livery platform. Our approach, which enables<br />

‘plug-and-play’ incorporation of antigens and immune modulators into multivalent<br />

nanoparticles, is being evaluated in collaboration with colleagues in the Faculty.<br />

30 <strong>Université</strong> <strong>de</strong> <strong>Genève</strong> • Faculté <strong>de</strong> mé<strong>de</strong>cine<br />

Gaertner HF, Cerini F, Kamath A, Rochat A-F, Siegrist C-A, Menin L & Hartley O (2011) Efficient<br />

orthogonal bioconjugation of <strong>de</strong>ndrimers for synthesis of bioactive nanoparticles.<br />

Bioconjugate chemistry 20: 1103-1114.<br />

Escola JM, Kuenzi G, Gaertner H, Foti M, & Hartley O (2010) CC chemokine receptor 5 (CCR5)<br />

<strong>de</strong>sensitization: cycling receptors accumulate in the trans-Golgi network J Biol Chem<br />

285:41772-80<br />

Gaertner H, Cerini F, Escola JM, Kuenzi G, Melotti A, Offord R, Rossitto-Borlat I, Ne<strong>de</strong>llec R,<br />

Salkowitz J, Gorochov G, Mosier D, & Hartley O (2008) Highly potent, fully recombinant<br />

anti-HIV chemokines: reengineering a low-cost microbici<strong>de</strong> Proc Natl Acad Sci USA<br />

105:17706-17711<br />

Hartley O, Gaertner H, Wilken J, Thompson D, Fish R, Ramos A, Pastore C, Dufour B, Cerini F,<br />

Melotti A, Heveker N, Picard L, Alizon M, Mosier D, Kent S & Offord R (2004) Medicinal<br />

chemistry applied to a synthetic protein: <strong>de</strong>velopment of highly potent HIV entry inhibitors<br />

Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 101:16460-16465<br />

Le<strong>de</strong>rman MM, Veazey RS, Offord R, Mosier DE, Dufour J, Mefford M, Piatak M Jr, Lifson JD,<br />

Salkowitz JR, Rodriguez B, Blauvelt A & Hartley O (2004) Prevention of vaginal SHIV<br />

transmission in rhesus macaques through inhibition of CCR5 Science 306: 485-487<br />

Contact: Oliver.Hartley@unige.ch<br />

Virology<br />

<strong>Université</strong> <strong>de</strong> <strong>Genève</strong> • Faculté <strong>de</strong> mé<strong>de</strong>cine<br />

31

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