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Aviation and the Global Atmosphere

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<strong>Aviation</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Global</strong> <strong>Atmosphere</strong><br />

This process results in an estimate of fuel burn <strong>and</strong> NO x emissions for <strong>the</strong> base year <strong>and</strong> forecast fleet using <strong>the</strong> same methodology; 1992-2015 fuel <strong>and</strong> NO x growth<br />

factors are <strong>the</strong>reby calculated. The growth factors were applied to <strong>the</strong> ANCAT/EC2 base year gridded fuel <strong>and</strong> NO x estimates to provide a 2015 gridded forecast.<br />

The methods used to project civil aviation traffic dem<strong>and</strong> for <strong>the</strong> DLR 2015 inventory were based on regional growth factors calculated by DTI. Thus, <strong>the</strong> DLR 2015<br />

forecast differs from <strong>the</strong> ANCAT/EC2 forecast only in that <strong>the</strong> base year inventory is slightly different because of <strong>the</strong> different fuel <strong>and</strong> profiling methodology <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

aircraft generic types. Thus, in <strong>the</strong> comparison of results, ANCAT <strong>and</strong> DLR 2015 forecasts are not assumed to be different because <strong>the</strong> DLR forecast is essentially an<br />

application of <strong>the</strong> DTI/ANCAT forecast.<br />

Table 9-4: Calculated fuel <strong>and</strong> emissions from NASA, ANCAT, <strong>and</strong> DLR inventories.<br />

NASA<br />

1976<br />

NASA<br />

1984<br />

NASA<br />

1992<br />

ANCAT<br />

1992<br />

DLR<br />

1992<br />

NASA<br />

2015<br />

ANCAT<br />

2015<br />

Calculated Fuel Burned (Tg)<br />

Scheduled 45.83 64.17 94.84 252.73<br />

Charter 8.47 9.34 6.57 13.50<br />

FSU/China 6.05 7.43 8.77 15.79<br />

General <strong>Aviation</strong> 4.04 5.62 3.68 6.03<br />

Civil Subtotal 64.38 86.56 113.85 114.20 112.24 288.05 272.32 270.50<br />

Military 35.66 29.76 25.55 17.08 17.10 20.59 14.54 14.50<br />

<strong>Global</strong> Tota<br />

Calculated CO2 Emissions (Tg C)<br />

100.04 116.31 139.41 131.3 129.34 308.64 287.86 285.00<br />

Scheduled 39.41 55.18 81.56 217.35<br />

Charter 7.28 8.03 5.65 11.61<br />

FSU/China 5.20 6.39 7.54 13.58<br />

General <strong>Aviation</strong> 3.47 4.83 3.16 5.18<br />

Civil Subtotal 55.36 74.44 97.91 98.22 96.52 247.72 234.21 232.63<br />

Military 30.67 25.59 21.98 14.68 14.71 17.71 12.50 12.47<br />

<strong>Global</strong> Total<br />

Calculated NOx Emission (Tg as NO2 )<br />

86.03 100.03 119.89 112.92 111.23 265.43 246.71 245.10<br />

Scheduled 0.50 0.79 1.23<br />

Charter 0.09 0.11 0.09<br />

FSU/China 0.04 0.06 0.06<br />

http://www.ipcc.ch/ipccreports/sres/aviation/135.htm (4 von 5)08.05.2008 02:44:18<br />

DLR<br />

2015

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