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Aviation and the Global Atmosphere

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<strong>Aviation</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Global</strong> <strong>Atmosphere</strong><br />

10.4.1.1. Deregulation <strong>and</strong> Subsidies<br />

10.4.1.2. Cost Structure<br />

10.4.2. Regulatory Measures<br />

10.4.2.1. Operational Means to Reduce Emissions<br />

10.4.2.2. Engine Emissions Stringency<br />

10.4.3. Economic <strong>and</strong> Market-Based Measures<br />

10.4.3.1. Environmental Levies<br />

10.4.3.2. O<strong>the</strong>r Market Approaches<br />

10.4.4. O<strong>the</strong>r Measures (Communication,Voluntary Agreements, Intermodality, Research)<br />

10.4.5. Open Questions for Fur<strong>the</strong>r Research <strong>and</strong> Policy Considerations<br />

References<br />

JOHN F. HENNIGAN<br />

Lead Authors:<br />

H. Aylesworth, J. Crayston, L. Dobbie, E. Fleuti, M. Mann, H. Somerville<br />

Review Editor:<br />

C.V. Oster, Jr.<br />

Table of contents | Previous page | Next page<br />

O<strong>the</strong>r reports in this collection<br />

http://www.ipcc.ch/ipccreports/sres/aviation/148.htm (2 von 2)08.05.2008 02:41:04<br />

IPCC Homepage

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