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Aviation and the Global Atmosphere

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<strong>Aviation</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Global</strong> <strong>Atmosphere</strong><br />

● For <strong>the</strong> subsonic case, <strong>the</strong> uncertainty was taken to be a factor of 2, <strong>and</strong> was based on <strong>the</strong> differences among <strong>the</strong> various tropospheric models. The factor of 2<br />

uncertainty was chosen for both <strong>the</strong> 2015 <strong>and</strong> 2050 atmospheres. This factor does not reflect additional uncertainties in future emissions, chemistry, <strong>and</strong> climate.<br />

Therefore, <strong>the</strong> confidence of <strong>the</strong> calculations is "fair" for 2015 <strong>and</strong> "poor" for 2050.<br />

● For <strong>the</strong> supersonic case, <strong>the</strong> range of all model calculations was passed on as a qualitative indication of <strong>the</strong> uncertainty. The estimate of <strong>the</strong> likely uncertainty range<br />

is significantly larger than this model range. For example, <strong>the</strong> central value for <strong>the</strong> Nor<strong>the</strong>rn Hemisphere annual average total O 3 change is -0.8% for a fleet of 1,000<br />

aircraft in 2050, with a model range of -1.4 to -0.1%. A more likely uncertainty range for <strong>the</strong> possible Nor<strong>the</strong>rn Hemisphere annual average total O 3 change from this<br />

supersonic fleet of aircraft is +1 to -3.5%, <strong>and</strong> a "fair" confidence is associated with this range.<br />

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O<strong>the</strong>r reports in this collection<br />

http://www.ipcc.ch/ipccreports/sres/aviation/045.htm (4 von 4)08.05.2008 02:42:16<br />

IPCC Homepage

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