Aviation and the Global Atmosphere

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Aviation and the Global Atmosphere Aviation and the Global Atmosphere Table of contents | Previous page | Next page References Other reports in this collection Kärcher, B., R. Busen, A. Petzold, F.P. Schröder, U. Schumann, and E.J. Jensen, 1998a: Physicochemistry of aircraft-generated liquid aerosols, soot, and ice particles. 2. Comparison with observations and sensitivity studies. Journal of Geophysical Research, 103, 1712917148. Kärcher, B., F. Yu, F.P. Schröder, and R.P. Turco, 1998b: Ultrafine aerosol particles in aircraft plumes: analysis of growth mechanisms. Geophysical Research Letters, 25, 27932796. Karl, T.R., G. Kukla, and J. Gavin, 1984: Decreasing diurnal temperature range in the United States and Canada from 1941 through 1980. Journal of Climate and Applied Meteorology, 23, 14891504. Karl, T.R., P.D. Jones, R.W. Knight, G. Kukla, N. Plummer, V. Razuvayev, K.P. Gallo, J. Lindseay, R.J. Charlson, and T.C. Peterson, 1993: A new perspective on recent global warming: asymmetric trends of daily maximum and minimum temperature. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 74, 10071023. Kästner, M., K.T. Kriebel, R. Meerkötter, W. Renger, G.H. Ruppersberg, and P. Wendling, 1993: Comparison of cirrus height and optical depth derived from satellite and aircraft measurements. Monthly Weather Review, 121, 27082717. Katz, J.L., F.C. Wen, T. McLaughlin, R.J. Reusch, and R. Partch, 1977: Nucleation on photoexcited molecules. Science, 196, 12031205. Keil, D.G., R.J. Gill, D.B. Olson, and H.F. Calcote, 1984: Ion concentration in premixed acetylene-oxygen flames near soot threshold. In: The Chemistry of Combustion Processes [Sloane, T.M. (ed.)]. American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, USA, pp. 3343. Kent, G.S., P.H. Wang, M.P. McCormick, and K.M. Skeens, 1995: Multiyear Stratospheric Aerosol and Gas Experiment II measurements of upper tropospheric aerosol characteristics. Journal of Geophysical Research, 100, 1387513899. http://www.ipcc.ch/ipccreports/sres/aviation/042.htm (1 von 5)08.05.2008 02:42:13
Aviation and the Global Atmosphere Kent, G.S., C.R. Trepte, and P.L. Lucker, 1998: Long-term Stratospheric Aerosol and Gas Experiment I and II measurements of upper tropospheric aerosol extinction. Journal of Geophysical Research, 103, 2886328874. King, M.D., Y.J. Kaufman, W.P. Menzel, and D. Tanre, 1992: Remote sensing of cloud, aerosol, and water vapor properties from the moderate resolution imaging spectrometer (MODIS). IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 30, 227. Kinne, S., and K.-N. Liou, 1989: The effects of the nonsphericity and size distribution of ice crystals on the radiative properties of cirrus clouds. Atmospheric Research, 24, 273284. Kinne, S., T.P. Ackerman, M. Shiobara, A. Uchiyama, A.J. Heymsfield, L. Miloshevich, J. Wendell, E.W. Eloranta, C. Purgold, and R.W. Bergstrom, 1997: Cirrus cloud radiative and microphysical properties from ground observations and in situ measurements during FIRE 1991 and their application to exhibit problems in cirrus cloud radiative transfer modeling. Journal of Atmospheric Science, 54, 23202344. Kinnison, D.E., K.E. Grant, P.S. Connell, D.A. Rotman, and D.J. Wuebbles, 1994: The chemical and radiative effects of the Mt. Pinatubo eruption. Journal of Geophysical Research, 99, 2570525731. Kjellström, E., J. Feichter, R. Sausen, and R. Hein, 1998: The contribution of aircraft emissions to the atmospheric sulfur budget. Atmospheric Environment, (in press). [Also available as Report no. CM-93, Department of Meteorology, University of Stockholm, Sweden.] Klein, S.A. and D.L. Hartmann, 1993: Spurious changes in the ISCCP data set. Geophysical Research Letters, 20, 455458. Knollenberg, R.G., 1972: Measurements of the growth of ice budget in a persisting contrail. Journal of Atmospheric Sciences, 29, 13671374. Kolb, C.E., J.T. Jayne, D.R. Worsnop, M.J. Molina, R.F. Meads, and A.A. Viggiano, 1994: Gas phase reaction of sulfur trioxide with water vapor. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 116, 1031410315. Konopka, P. and W. Vogelsberger, 1997: Köhler equation for finite systems: a simple estimation of possible condensation mechanisms in aircraft contrails. Journal of Geophysical Research, 102, 1605716064. Konrad, T.G. and J.C. Howard, 1974: Multiple contrail streamers observed by radar. Journal of Applied Meteorology, 13, 563572. Kotzick, R., U. Panne, and R. Niessner, 1997: Changes in condensation properties of ultrafine carbon particles subjected to oxidation by ozone. Journal of Aerosol Science, 28, 725735. Kuhn, P.M., 1970: Airborne observations of contrail effects on the thermal radiation budget. Journal of Atmospheric Sciences, 27, 937942. Laaksonen, A., J. Hienola, M. Kulmala, and F. Arnold, 1997: Supercooled cirrus cloud formation modified by nitric acid perturbation of the upper troposphere. Geophysical Research Letters, 24, 30093012. Lacis, A.A. and M.I. Mishchenko, 1995: Climate forcing, climate sensitivity, and climate response: A radiative modeling perspective of atmospheric aerosols. In: Aerosol Forcing of Climate [Charlson, R.J. and J. Heintzenberg (eds.)]. J. Wiley, Chichester, United Kingdom, pp. 1142. Lacis, A., J. Hansen, and M. Sato, 1992: Climate forcing by stratospheric aerosols. Geophysical Research Letters, 19, 16071610. http://www.ipcc.ch/ipccreports/sres/aviation/042.htm (2 von 5)08.05.2008 02:42:13
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