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Aviation and the Global Atmosphere

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<strong>Aviation</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Global</strong> <strong>Atmosphere</strong><br />

Ridley, B.A., J.E. Dye, J.G. Walega, J. Zheng, F.E. Grahek, <strong>and</strong> W. Rison, 1996: On <strong>the</strong> production of active nitrogen by thunderstorms over New Mexico. Journal of<br />

Geophysical Research, 101, 20985-21005.<br />

Rinsl<strong>and</strong>, C.P., M.R. Gunson, R.J. Salawitch, H.A. Michelsen, R. Z<strong>and</strong>er, M.J. Newchurch, M.M. Abbas, M.C. Abrams, G.L. Manney, A.Y. Chang, F.W. Irion, A.<br />

Goldman, <strong>and</strong> E. Mahieu, 1996: ATMOS/ATLAS-3 measurements of stratospheric chlorine <strong>and</strong> reactive nitrogen partitioning inside <strong>and</strong> outside <strong>the</strong> November 1994<br />

Antarctic vortex. Geophysical Research Letters, 23, 2365-2368.<br />

Rogaski, C.A., D.M. Golden, <strong>and</strong> L.R. Williams, 1997: Laboratory measurements of H2O uptake on amorphous carbon: Effects of chemical treatment with NO2 , SO2 ,<br />

H2SO4 , <strong>and</strong> HNO3 . Geophysical Research Letters, 24, 381-384.<br />

Schilling, V., S. Siano, <strong>and</strong> D. Etling, 1996: Dispersion of aircraft emissions due to wake vortices in stratified shear flows: A two-dimensional numerical study. Journal<br />

of Geophysical Research, 101, 20965-20974.<br />

Schlager, H, P. Schulte, H. Ziereis, F. Arnold, J. Ovarlez, P. van Velthoven, <strong>and</strong> U. Schumann, 1996: Airborne observations of large scale accumulations of air traffic<br />

emissions in <strong>the</strong> North Atlantic flight corridor with a stagnant anticyclone. In: Impact of Aircraft Emissions upon <strong>the</strong> <strong>Atmosphere</strong>. Proceedings of an international<br />

scientific colloquium, 15-18 October 1996, Paris, France, Office Nationale d'Etudes et de Recherches Spatiales, Chatillon, France, Vol. I, pp. 247-252.<br />

Schlager, H., P. Konopka, P. Schulte, U. Schumann, H. Ziereis, F. Arnold, M. Klemm, D.E. Hagen, P.D. Whitefield, <strong>and</strong> J. Ovarlez, 1997: In situ observations of air<br />

traffic emission signatures in <strong>the</strong> North Atlantic flight corridor. Journal of Geophysical Research, 102, 10739-10750.<br />

Schoeberl, M.R., A.E. Roche, J.M. Russell, J.M. Ortl<strong>and</strong>, P.B. Hays, <strong>and</strong> J.W. Waters, 1997: An estimation of <strong>the</strong> dynamical isolation of <strong>the</strong> tropical lower stratosphere<br />

using UARS wind <strong>and</strong> trace gas observations of <strong>the</strong> quasi-biennial oscillation. Geophysical Research Letters, 24, 53-56.<br />

Schulte, P. <strong>and</strong> H. Schlager, 1996. In-flight measurements of cruise altitude nitric oxide emission indices of commercial jet aircraft. Geophysical Research Letters, 23,<br />

165-168.<br />

Schulte, P., H. Schlager, H. Ziereis, U. Schumann, S. Baughcum, <strong>and</strong> F. Deidewig, 1997: NOx emission indices of subsonic long-range jet aircraft at cruise altitude: in<br />

situ measurements <strong>and</strong> predictions. Journal of Geophysical Research, 102, 21431-21442.<br />

Schumann, U., 1994: On <strong>the</strong> effect of emissions from aircraft engines on <strong>the</strong> state of <strong>the</strong> atmosphere. Annales Geophysicae, 12, 365-384.<br />

Schumann, U., 1997: The impact of nitrogen oxides emissions from <strong>the</strong> aircraft upon <strong>the</strong> atmosphere at flight altitudes-results from <strong>the</strong> AERONOx Project.<br />

Atmospheric Environment, 31, 1723-1733.<br />

Schumann, U., P. Konopka, R. Baumann, R. Busen, T. Gerz, H. Schlager, P. Schulte, <strong>and</strong> H. Volkert, 1995: Estimate of diffusion parameters of aircraft exhaust<br />

plumes near <strong>the</strong> tropopause from nitric oxide <strong>and</strong> turbulence measurements. Journal of Geophysical Research, 100, 14147-14162.<br />

Schumann, U., J. Ström, R. Busen, R. Baumann, K. Gierens, M. Krautstrunk, F.P. Schröder, <strong>and</strong> J. Stingl, 1996: In situ observations of particles in jet aircraft<br />

http://www.ipcc.ch/ipccreports/sres/aviation/029.htm (12 von 15)08.05.2008 02:41:50

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