Aviation and the Global Atmosphere

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Aviation and the Global Atmosphere heterogeneous chemistry on sulfate aerosols in stratospherically influenced air masses sampled during PEM-West B. Journal of Geophysical Research, 102, 28425- 28436. Lacis, A.A., D.J. Wuebbles, and J.A. Logan, 1990: Radiative forcing of climate by changes in the vertical distribution of ozone. Journal of Geophysical Research, 95, 9971-9981. Lamarque, J.-F., G.P. Brasseur, and P.G. Hess, 1996: Three-dimensional study of the relative contributions of the different nitrogen sources in the troposphere. Journal of Geophysical Research, 101, 22955-22968. Lary, D.J., A.M. Lee, R. Toumi, M.J. Newchurch, M. Pirre, and J.B. Renard, 1997: Carbon Aerosols and atmospheric photochemistry. Journal of Geophysical Research, 102, 3671-3682. Lee, D.S., I. Köhler, E. Grobler, F. Rohrer, R. Sausen, L. Gallardo-Klenner, J.G.J. Olivier, F.J. Dentener, and A.F. Bouwman, 1997: Estimations of global NOx emissions and their uncertainties. Atmospheric Environment, 31, 1735-1749. Levy II, H., W.J. Moxim, and P.S. Kasibhatla, 1996: A global 3-dimensional time-dependent lightning source of tropospheric NOx . Journal of Geophysical Research, 101, 22911-22922. Lewellen, D.C. and W.S. Lewellen, 1996: Large-eddy simulations of the vortex-pair breakup in aircraft wakes. AIAA Journal, 34, 2337-2345. Liang, J.Y., L.W. Horowitz, D.J. Jacob, Y.H. Wang, A.M. Fiore, J.A. Logan, G.M. Gardner, and J.W. Munger, 1998: Seasonal budgets of reactive nitrogen species and ozone over the United States, and export fluxes to the global atmosphere. Journal of Geophysical Research, 103, 13435-13450. Logan, J.A., 1994: Trends in the vertical distribution of ozone: an analysis of ozonesonde data. Journal of Geophysical Research, 99, 25553-25585. Longfellow, C.A., T. Imamura, A.R. Ravishankara, and D.R. Hanson, 1998: HONO solubility and heterogeneous reactivity on sulfuric acid surfaces. Journal of Physical Chemistry, A102, 3323-3332. Louisnard, N., C. Baundoin, G. Billet, F. Garnier, D. Hills, T. Mentel, P. Mirabel, J. Petit, J. Schultz, D. Taleb, J. Thlibi, A. Wahner, and P. Woods, 1995: Physics and chemistry in the aircraft wake. In: AERONO x . The Impact of NO x Emissions from Aircraft Upon the Atmosphere at Flight Altitudes 8-15 km [Schumann, U., (ed.)]. EUR- 16209-EN, Office for Publications of the European Communities, Brussels, Belgium, pp. 195-309. Marenco, A., V. Thouret, P. Nedelec, H.G. Smit, M. Helten, D. Kley, F. Kärcher, P. Simon, K. Law, J. Pyle, G. Poschmann, R. Von Wrede, C. Hume, and T. Cook, 1999: Measurement of ozone and water vapor by Airbus in-service aircraft: the MOZAIC program, an overview. Journal of Geophysical Research, 103, 25631-25642. Matthews, E., 1983: Global vegetation and land use: New high-resolution data bases for climate studies. Journal of Climatic Applied Meteorology, 22, 474-487. McIntyre, M.E., 1995: The stratospheric polar vortex and sub-vortex-fluid dynamics and mid-latitude ozone loss. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, http://www.ipcc.ch/ipccreports/sres/aviation/029.htm (9 von 15)08.05.2008 02:41:50
Aviation and the Global Atmosphere A352, 227-240. McKeen, S.A., T. Gierczak, J.B. Burkholder, P.O. Wennberg, T.F. Hanisco, E.R. Keim, R.-S. Gao, S.C. Liu, A.R. Ravishankara, and D.W. Fahey, 1997: The photochemistry of acetone in the upper troposphere: a source of odd-hydrogen radicals. Geophysical Research Letters, 24, 3177-3180. Meijer, E.W., P. van Velthoven, W. Wauben, H. Kelder, J. Beck, and G. Velders, 1997: The effects of the conversion of nitrogen oxides in aircraft exhaust plumes in global models. Geophysical Research Letters, 24, 3013-3016. Metwally, M. 1995: Jet Aircraft Engine Emissions Database Development-1992 Military, Charter, and Nonscheduled Traffic. NASA-CR-4684, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Hampton, VA, USA, 61 pp. Miake-Lye, R.C., M. Martinez-Sanchez, R.C. Brown, and C.E. Kolb, 1993: Plume and wake dynamics, mixing and chemistry behind a high speed civil transport aircraft. Journal of Aircraft, 30, 467-479. Miller, A.J., G.C. Tiao, G.C. Reinsel, D. Wuebbles, L. Bishop, J. Kerr, R.M. Nagatani, J.J. Deluisi, and C.L. Mateer, 1995: Comparisons of observed ozone trends in the stratosphere through examination of Umkehr and balloon ozonesonde data. Journal of Geophysical Research, 100, 11209-11217. Minschwaner, K., A.E. Dessler, J.W. Elkins, C.M. Volk, D.W. Fahey, M. Loewenstein, J.R. Podolske, A.E. Roche, and K.R. Chan, 1996: Bulk properties of isentropic mixing into the tropics and the lower stratosphere. Journal of Geophysical Research, 101, 9433-9439. Müller, J.-F., 1992: Geographical distribution and seasonal variation of surface emissions and deposition velocities of atmospheric trace gases. Journal of Geophysical Research, 97, 3787-3804. Murphy, D.M., D.W. Fahey, M.H. Proffitt, S.C. Liu, K.R. Chan, C.S. Eubank, S.R. Kawa, and K.K. Kelly, 1993: Reactive nitrogen and its correlation with ozone in the lower stratosphere and upper troposphere. Journal of Geophysical Research, 98, 8751-8773. Olson, J., M. Prather, T. Berntsen, G. Carmichael, R. Chatfield, P. Connell, R. Derwent, L. Horowitz, S. Jin, M. Kanakidou, P. Kasibhatla, R. Kotamarthi, M. Kuhn, K. Law, J.E. Penner, L. Perliski, S. Sillman, F. Stordal, A. Thompson, and O. Wild, 1997: Results from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climatic Change photochemical model intercomparison (PhotoComp). Journal of Geophysical Research, 102, 5979-5991. Opplige, R., A. Allanic, and M.J. Rossi, 1997: Real-time kinetics of the uptake of ClONO2 on ice and in the presence of HCl in the temperature range 160 • T/K •200. Journal of Physical Chemistry, A101, 1903-1911. Park, J.H., M.K.W Ko, C.H. Jackman, and K.H. Sage (eds.), 1999: Models and Measurements II. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA, USA, 470 pp. (in press). Petry, H., J. Hendricks, M. Möllhoff, E. Liepert, A. Meier, A. Ebel, and R. Sausen, 1998: Chemical conversion in the dispersing plume: calculation of effective emission indices. Journal of Geophysical Research, 103, 5759-5772. http://www.ipcc.ch/ipccreports/sres/aviation/029.htm (10 von 15)08.05.2008 02:41:50
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