Aviation and the Global Atmosphere

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Aviation and the Global Atmosphere Hoskins, B.J., M.E. McIntyre, and A.W. Robertson, 1985: On the use and significance of isentropic potential vorticity maps. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 111, 877-946. IPCC, 1996: Climate Change 1995: The Science of Climate Change. Contribution of Working Group I to the Second Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Houghton, J.T., L. Meira Filho, B. Callander, N. Harris, A. Kattenberg, and K. Maskell (eds.)] Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, pp. 285-357. IPCC, 1995: Climate Change 1994: Radiative Forcing of Climate Change and an Evaluation of the IPCC IS92 Emissions Scenarios [Houghton, J.T., L.G. Meira Filho, J. Bruce, H. Lee, B.A. Callander, E. Haites, N. Harris, and K. Maskell (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge and New York, pp. 72-126. IUPAC, 1997a: Evaluated kinetic and photochemical data for atmospheric chemistry. Supplement V. Journal of Physical Chemistry Reference Data, 26, 509-1011. IUPAC, 1997b: Evaluated kinetic and photochemical data for atmospheric chemistry. Supplement VI. Journal of Physical Chemistry Reference Data, 26, 1329-1499. Jacob, D.J., J.A. Logan, G.M. Gardner, R.M. Yevich, C.M. Spivakovsky, S.C. Wofsy, S. Sillman, and M.J. Prather, 1993: Factors regulating ozone over the United States and its export to the global atmosphere. Journal of Geophysical Research, 98, 14817-14826. Jacob, D.J., M.J. Prather, P.J. Rasch, R.-L. Shia, Y.J. Balkanski, S.R. Beagley, D.J. Bergmann, W.T. Blackshear, M. Brown, M. Chiba, M.P. Chipperfield, J de Grandpre, J.E. Dignon, J. Feichter, C. Genthon, W.L. Grose, P. Kasibhatla, I. Kohler, M.A. Kritz, K. Law, J.E. Penner, M. Ramonet, C.E. Reeves, D.A. Rotman, D.Z. Stockwell, P.F.J. van Velthoven, G. Verver, O. Wild, H. Yang, and P. Zimmermann, 1997: Evaluation and intercomparison of global atmospheric transport models using 222Rn and other short-lived tracers. Journal of Geophysical Research, 102, 5953-5970. Jacob, D.J., B.G. Heikes, S.-M. Fan, J.A. Logan, D.L. Mauzerall, J.D. Bradshaw, H.B. Singh, G.L. Gregory, R.W. Talbot, D.R. Blake, G.W. Sachse, 1996: The origin of ozone and NO x in the tropical troposphere: a photochemical analysis of aircraft observations over the south Atlantic basin. Journal of Geophysical Research, 101, 24235-24250. Jaeglé, L., D.J. Jacob, P.O. Wennberg, C.M. Spivakovsky, T.F. Hanisco, E.J. Lanzendorf, E.J. Hintsa, D.W. Fahey, E.R. Keim, M.H. Proffitt, E. Atlas, F. Flock, S. Schauffler, C.T. McElroy, C. Midwinter, L. Pfister, and J.C. Wilson, 1997: Observed OH and HO 2 in the upper troposphere suggest a major source from convective injection of peroxides. Geophysical Research Letters, 24, 3181-3184. Jaeglé, L., D.J. Jacob, W.H. Brune, D. Tan, I.C. Faloona, A.J. Weinheimer, B.A. Ridley, T.L. Campos, and G.W. Sachse, 1998: Sources of HOx and production of ozone in the upper troposphere over the United States. Geophysical Research Letters, 25, 1709-1712. Johnson, C.E. and R.G. Derwent, 1996: Relative radiative forcing consequences of global emissions of hydrocarbons, carbon moNOxide and NOx from human activities estimated with a zonally-averaged two-dimensional model. Climatic Change, 34, 439-462. JPL, 1997: Chemical Kinetics and Photochemical Data for Use in Stratospheric Modeling, Evaluation Number 12. JPL-97-4, NASA Panel for Data Evaluation, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Pasadena, CA, USA, 266 pp. http://www.ipcc.ch/ipccreports/sres/aviation/029.htm (7 von 15)08.05.2008 02:41:50
Aviation and the Global Atmosphere Jucks, K.W., D.G. Johnson, K.V. Chance, W.A. Traub, R.J. Salawitch, and R.A. Stachnik, 1997: Ozone production and loss rate measurements in the middle stratosphere. Journal of Geophysical Research, 101, 28785-28792. Kanakidou, M., F.J. Dentener, T.K. Berntsen, W.J. Collins, D.A. Hauglustaine, S. Houweling, I. Isaksen, M. Krol, M.G. Lawrence, J.F. Müller, N. Poisson, G.J. Roelofs, Y. Wang, and W.M.F. Wauben, 1998: 3-D global simulations of tropospheric CO distribution - results of the GIM/IGAC intercomparison 1997 exercise. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Atmospheric Carbon MoNO x ide and Its Environmental Effect, Portland State University, Portland, OR, USA, December 3-6, 1997. Kärcher, B., 1998: Physicochemistry of aircraft-generated liquid aerosols, soot and ice particles, 1. model description. Journal of Geophysical Research, 103, 17111- 17128. Kärcher, B., F. Yu, F.P. Schröder, and R.P. Turco, 1998a: Ultrafine aerosol particles in aircraft plumes: analysis of growth mechanisms. Geophysical Research Letters, 25, 2793-2796. Kärcher, B., R. Busen, A. Petzold, F.P. Schröder, U. Schumann, and E.J. Jensen, 1998b: Physicochemistry of aircraft-generated liquid aerosols, soot and ice particles, 2. comparison with observations and sensitivity studies. Journal of Geophysical Research, 103, 17129-17147. Kärcher, B., 1997: Heterogeneous chemistry in aircraft wakes: constraints for uptake coefficients. Journal of Geophysical Research, 102, 19119-19135. Kärcher, B., T. Peter, and R. Ottmann, 1995: Contrail Formation: Homogeneous nucleation of H 2 SO 4 /H 2 O droplets. Geophysical Research Letters, 22, 1501-1504. Kärcher, B., 1994: Transport of exhaust products in the near trail of a jet engine under atmospheric conditions. Journal of Geophysical Research, 99, 14509-14517. Karol, I.L., Y.E. Ozolin, and E.V. Rozanov, 1997: Box and Gaussian plume models of the exhaust composition evolution of the subsonic transport aircraft in and out of the flight corridor. Annales Geophysicae, 15, 88-96. Karol, I.L., Y.E. Ozolin, and E.V. Rozanov, 1998: Effective emission indices (EEI) of the subsonic aircraft exhausts and their dependence on the external conditions. In: Proceedings of the 1998 Conference on the Atmospheric Effects of Aviation, Virginia Beach, VA, USA, April 27-May 1 1998. NASA, Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, USA. Kasibhatla, P.S., H. Levy II, W.J. Moxim, and W.L. Chameides, 1991: The relative impact of stratospheric photochemical production on tropospheric NOY levels: a model study. Journal of Geophysical Research, 96, 18631-18646. Kleffmann, J., K.-H. Becker, and P. Wiesen, 1998: Heterogeneous NO2 conversion processes on acid surfaces: possible atmospheric implications. Atmospheric Environment, 32, 2721-2729. Konopka, P., 1995: Analytical Gaussian solutions for anisotropic diffusion in a linear shear-flow. Journal of Non-Equilibrium Thermophysics, 20, 78-91. Kotamarthi, V.R., J.M. Rodriguez, N.D. Sze, Y. Kondo, R. Pueschel, G. Ferry, J. Bradshaw, S. Sandholm, G. Gregory, D. Davis, and S. Liu, 1997: Evidence of http://www.ipcc.ch/ipccreports/sres/aviation/029.htm (8 von 15)08.05.2008 02:41:50
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