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Aviation and the Global Atmosphere

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<strong>Aviation</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Global</strong> <strong>Atmosphere</strong><br />

<strong>Aviation</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Global</strong> <strong>Atmosphere</strong><br />

Table of contents | Previous page | Next page<br />

3. <strong>Aviation</strong>-Produced Aerosols <strong>and</strong> Cloudiness<br />

Executive Summary<br />

3.1. Introduction<br />

3.2. Aerosol Emission <strong>and</strong> Formation in Aircraft Plumes<br />

3.2.1. Volatile Aerosol Precursors<br />

3.2.1.1. Water Vapor<br />

3.2.1.2. Sulfur Species<br />

3.2.1.3. Chemi-ions<br />

3.2.1.4. Nitrogen Species<br />

3.2.1.5. Hydrocarbons<br />

3.2.2. Volatile Particles<br />

3.2.2.1. Basic Processes<br />

3.2.2.2. Observations <strong>and</strong> Modeling of Volatile Particles <strong>and</strong> Sulfur Conversion<br />

3.2.3. Soot <strong>and</strong> Metal Particles<br />

http://www.ipcc.ch/ipccreports/sres/aviation/031.htm (1 von 4)08.05.2008 02:40:56<br />

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