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Anamosa - A Reminiscence 1838 - 1988

The definitive history of the community of Anamosa, Iowa, USA

The definitive history of the community of Anamosa, Iowa, USA

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gangway. Superhuman efforts were made to save this<br />

building and contents. Several carriages had been<br />

finished and ready to go to the purchasers. One carriage<br />

was priced at $600 and had been ready to be delived to<br />

L.N. Pitcher's Livery stable. This building was saved by<br />

the crowd.<br />

There appeared to be three types of persons who<br />

followed the fires: the sincere helpers. the curious. and<br />

those who went to plunder. As there was no organized<br />

fire department. as such. at this time. it is conceivable<br />

that the majority of those persons who diligently<br />

hurried to the scene of the flres could envision their<br />

own possible future need.<br />

In this instance. a Mr. Simons. an employee of Tice‘s.<br />

lived on the second floor over the finishing rooms. and<br />

is representative of the resultant actions of the types of<br />

persons of which we alluded. Firstly, he suffered the<br />

loss of dishes and furniture which were carelessly<br />

thrown out of the window. Secondly. he lost a trunk;<br />

stolen during the confusion. which was found the next<br />

day pilfered of its contents.(On a later date the city<br />

council offered a $50.00 reward for the arrest and<br />

conviction. of the person or persons who took his<br />

trunk.) Lastly, the “crowd”. who came to assist.<br />

exhibited a sincere and “superhuman" effort to<br />

preserve the property of their fellow townsman.<br />

Mr. Tice‘s loss was $2.000. he was insured for $700.<br />

A.S. Atkinson $3.000. had $1000 worth of insurance.<br />

Mr. Simon's loss was $150 with no insurance. Other<br />

parties‘ loss amounted to S200. Thus the $5.350 fire<br />

was a serious matter for the little town. Tice and<br />

Atkinson, after the fire. had a building constructed<br />

"uptown". across from the Union Depot.<br />

Another of the five fires destroyed the barn in the<br />

west end of town. owned by early-settler. Sam<br />

Brunskill. it was believed to be the first frame barn<br />

erected in the county. and was built in 1841 by G.H.<br />

Ford, when he first ran the Wapsi House. The barn was<br />

located west of his inn. and was purchased by Sam<br />

Brunskill in 1863 and moved to the new location near<br />

the vicinity of Main and Elm streets.<br />

It was reported that men, women and boys rushed<br />

pell-meil to the scene of the flre. Those. of the immense<br />

crowd that gathered. who brought pails. were almost<br />

"sweltering" in their efforts to conflne the flames and<br />

save the surrounding buildings. Despite their efforts.<br />

the 31-year old oak-frame barn was lost.<br />

._<br />

In October 1873. "Old Charley" Crockwell's house.<br />

built in 1851, was the first home in the corporation to<br />

be destroyed by fire. Located. on the highest<br />

prominence. facing the west end of town. it was also the<br />

first brick home constructed in <strong>Anamosa</strong>. and was<br />

regarded as one of the "political" residences of the<br />

county. Charley had given up the Eureka in disgust.<br />

and moved to Council Bluffs in 1859.<br />

In March. 1874 a fire at Rhodine's Jewelry Store<br />

brought forth another response from the editor of the<br />

<strong>Anamosa</strong> Eureka. Thomas E. Booth: “in our present<br />

defenseless condition against flres. the loss would have<br />

been serious."<br />

Again in November, Booth wrote: “Suppose a flre had<br />

broken out in the business portion of <strong>Anamosa</strong> during<br />

the days and nights of high wind we have just<br />

experienced. What could we have done to prevent an<br />

uninterrupted sweep of destruction?" He added.<br />

“Didn't wake up in the night and experience any<br />

uneasiness did you?" When the question arose whether<br />

or not it would be feasible to build public cisterns for<br />

use in fighting fires, a letter to the editor. published<br />

June l 1. 1874. signed simply. Observer. wrote.“Now it<br />

really seems there are two sides to this story. for several<br />

individuals owning property from the Fisher I-louse.<br />

eastward. on both sides of Main Street. to construct a<br />

series of reservoirs, or cisterns. that would hold a few<br />

thousand barrels of water. for THEIR OWN USE: or for<br />

the already over-burdened city to be taxed to do it? It<br />

tseems to me it would be taxing the many to benefit the<br />

ew.<br />

“ I think the first thing for the business part of town to<br />

do. is procure water. It is high time that some steps<br />

were taken. Call a meeting and organize a Hook and<br />

Ladder Co.. if nothing more." This individual then<br />

asks. “Where are our Babcock Extinguishers?"<br />

In that same issue an article was published<br />

discussing the ramifications of a public waterworks:<br />

"We have been assured that careful estimates have<br />

been made as to the cost of a fire department and the<br />

cost of building a reservoir on any of the several<br />

eminences, north of town. There are many details to<br />

be carefully investigated and compared in connection<br />

with, a hand engine department: a steam engine<br />

department; or a water works system."<br />

“We suggest a public meeting be called and the<br />

subject fully discussed in its various bearing. for it is a<br />

conceded fact that something must be done to provide a<br />

means of protection against fire."<br />

As late as December 1874. the subject of a<br />

waterworks was still in the talking stage. When<br />

February 14. 1875. rolled around. so did the big flre<br />

that for years had been portended. The issue of the<br />

paper following the big flre of 1875 proclaimed: "Big<br />

Fire At Lastl".<br />

“A Single Fire That Has Cost More Than The<br />

Expense Necessary To Establish A System Of<br />

Waterworks.<br />

“Last Sunday a.m. about half-past one, wild cries of.<br />

'flrel, flrel' broke upon the stillness of the night. The<br />

Congregational Church bell reechoed the dreadful<br />

alarm, and in a few minutes. hundreds of citizens were<br />

rushing in the direction of the lurid light of roaring and<br />

crackling flames bursting out of what was formerly<br />

known as the old court house building. occupied by<br />

A.N. Dennison. dealer in boots and shoes. and E.<br />

Perfect. grocery dealer.<br />

"There was only a slight breeze from the NW. but the<br />

headway which the flre had attained and the<br />

combustible nature of the wooden buildings. filling the<br />

space between the Union Block. [northeast corner of<br />

Ford and Gamavillo streets) and Frank Fisher's<br />

building (across from the bottom of Booth Street)<br />

rendered it almost impossible for our citizens to avail<br />

anything against the devouring flames. Nothing of<br />

Dennison's boot and shoe shop was saved.<br />

“Four barrels of kerosene were hurriedly moved from<br />

the back of Emory Perfects grocery establishment. The<br />

building belonged to Colonel Shaw.<br />

“The next building on the east belong to C. Holcomb.<br />

of Cass township and was occupied by A.E. Parody.<br />

boot and shoemaker. Holcomb also owned the joining<br />

building. occupied by D.l-I. Kelley as a barber shop.<br />

Kelley's flxtures were nearly all saved.<br />

“Next was the post office building. owned by B.L.<br />

Matson. Lon Kinert. post office clerk. rescued<br />

everything of importance. G.W. Strode & Son. jewelers.<br />

in the post office building lost $125. mostly in tools.<br />

(Strode later advertised for his silversmith tools that<br />

were lost the night of the fire and offered a reward for<br />

their return).

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