Anamosa - A Reminiscence 1838 - 1988

The definitive history of the community of Anamosa, Iowa, USA The definitive history of the community of Anamosa, Iowa, USA

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In the old facility. the Sister's quarters were on the fourth floor of the hospital building. Economically. the arrangement was sound. but the hospital board of directors chose to erect a separate home for them. north of the new hospital. This provided more privacy for the Sisters. and allowed for more space for the medical complex in the new hospital. The names on the list of Sister administrators through the years are familiar to many persons in the community. Those serving in that capacity were: Sisters Mary Andrew Falon. Mary Baptist Hanley. Mary Genevieve Fay. Mary Edward McConohy. Mary C. McCaffrey. Mary Visitation Touhey. Mary Ethelreda Driscoll. Mary Elaine Shanley. Mary Ellen Flaherty. Mary Sebastian Keefe. and Mary Mercedes Kobbe. In 1982. the Sisters of Mercy were forced to terminate their administrative duties. as fewer sisters were entering the medical profession. and the older ones were approaching the age of retirement. This termination ended 88 years of relationship with the community which owed so much to the Sisters of Mercy. The Sisters served with tenderness and compassion under very difficult conditions. both financially and emotionally. Their compassion for those in need and their frugal living habits not only helped save a hospital. but enhanced the lives of many people through the years. Besides having a garden behind the hospital. they gratefully accepted any surplus from other gardemers in the area. and along with the kitchen staff. canned and preserved food to stock the pantries. Local merchants often donated scraps and bolts of cloth. which the Sisters transformed into clothing for the needy children of the community. The sewing machine on the fourth floor of the ‘Nun's Quarters‘ was kept humming during the days and nights. It was not uncommon for the Sisters to make ‘housecalls'. without charge. to a needy situation in the area: to lend a hand. offer advice. or support. The were a dedicated group ofwomen who adopted the community to which they were assigned. The Anamosa Community Hospital was. (and is) owned by Anamosa Community Hospital. Inc. It was administered by the Sisters of Mercy under a lease agreement. and they were salaried. Early in the 1970s. all borrowed money involving the new building was re-paid. The hospital. leased and managed by St. Lukes Methodist Hospital in Cedar Rapids since 1982. continues to offer efficient. modern facilities. with a competent staff of medical personnel to serve the community. Doctors and Dentists by Bertha Finn Anamosa has always been fortunate in attracting high-quality physicians. surgeons. and dentists through the years. Anamosa‘s first physician was Dr. Clark Joslin who came to Anamosa as soon as the town was laid out. He was followed by N.G. Sales. Some of the other early doctors were J.S. Dimmitt. John Crockwell. and Dr. S.G. Matson. In the files of the Eureka in 1857. it was noted. “We have several physicians. but the poor fellows make a sorry life of it. one firm told us a few days since. all the money they had taken for services rendered in the last eight months. was $ 1.50.“ In 1860. it was reported in the Eureka. “Anamosa has long been slandered as an unhealthy place. This brought her more physicians than she wanted. A year ago. she had five or six; she now has only three. Our friend Dr. McGuire. too. has left. He was a good Dr. and had as much practice as any other. and yet. he declared that he was starved out." (He came back two months later.) Regarding Dr. Crockwell. in 1866. quite a stir was caused in the town when a startling rumor was set afloat that portions of a human skeleton had been found concealed in the earth under the floor of an old house ‘downtown’. opposite the Waverly House. Crow bars and other tools were handy. as the house was being dismantled. An expectant crowd gathered. Bones. charcoal and lime were found. The circumstances were very suspect. However. the citizens were relieved. or in some cases. disappointed. to ieam later that an examination revealed that they were hog or sheep bones. It was thought that Dr. Crockwell. years before. was suspected of dissecting bodies and the townsfolk attributed it to be his doings. In 1874. Dr.E. Blakeslee established an institution in Dr. Sales old mansion on North Garnaviilo St. He had p 75.. ' w 4---"1'.-' W‘ lfluab-I W I-1- \ s 1 J‘ §~..\_ "‘ ‘ .-‘file The first drug store to be built in Anamosa. and later converted to a residence. on the south end of West Main Street. it was built by C. L. D. Crockwell and Dr. Clark Joslin across the street from the Wapsipinicon hotel in I850. The first story of the building is a bit darker than the upper part. but shows where the old plate glass windows were removed when it was converted into a house. (Journal-Eureka) 251

electric baths with appliances, the latest manufactured, which would pass 'faradic. galvanic. or static electricity into the system. or any part of it.’ This was for the treatment of paralysis, chronic rheumatism. and other chronic ailments. Patients could also secure their board and other flrst class accommodations in the institution. Mr. C.M. Brown, in 1881, had a sorghum and sugar cane factory. He addressed the Farmers‘ institute. in a prophetic manner, proclaiming that. "The adulteration of all kinds of food is coming to be looked on as a matter subject to legislature control, and ere long. the manufacture and seller of those vile compounds will be compelled to brand them and sell them on their merits: and once their character is known, quality will be the criterion. and not color, and a great incentive will be given capital to manufacture honest goods. at honest prices." In 1881, at the regular meeting of the city council. it was resolved to pay Dr. E. Blakeslee $25 for serving as the health physician for 1880. It was also resolved that he, along with J .P. Scroggs and John Watters, be appointed to a committee to examine. secure and fix up a building suitable for a hospital outside the city limits. in case of emergency arising from any contagious disease. If this was accomplished, it is unknown to this writer. Also in 1881. it was ordered and required that every citizen in the corporate limits of the city, was to be vaccinated by the first day of January 1882. (This writer's notes don't include what the vaccinations were for. Your doctor will tell you.) In 1890, the city's Board of Health president, Dr. A.V. Eaton, published the following notice: . . the time of annual cleaning is at hand. We expect that everyone. without further notice, is to thoroughly clense (sic) their premises. Also the alleys and streets adjoining all stock pens and stables, must be kept in perfect order during the summer. All manure must be removed at least every 10 days. from such pens and stables. We further ask that people refrain from throwing papers. rags. ashes. and vegetables into the alleys and streets. Many things can be burned. a short and efficient way of disposing of such refuse . . These notices were published annually. starting in 1860 and for the next 70 years, or so. Other doctors were: Dr.E. McGuire, Ira Bates. and Lyman J . Adair. (the father of the nationally known Dr. Fred Adair of an obstetrics department in Chicago). E.W. Gawley, H.C. Parsons, S. Druet. Thomas Gorman. Pratt Skinner, Dr. Hasard. (a homeopath). Harry Sigworth. and his brother, M.P. Sigworth,and Dr. E.G. Rawson. Dr. Blakeslee was. in 1890, an eye, ears, nose and throat doctor. Dr. Aram Garabed Hejinian was Anamosa‘s foremost physician and surgeon. He was born in Armenia and came to America in 1888. and entered the Chicago Theological Seminary - graduating in 1890. His interests reverted to the field of medicine and he enrolled at Rush Medical College. Upon completion, his intentions were to return to his native land. However. due to the severe unrest in that country. he chose to stay in America. In 1896. he settled in Anamosa where. two years later. he married Bertha Stacy. Dr. Hejinian. a pioneer surgeon in eastern Iowa, later took post-graduate work in London, Vienna. and Berlin. His death occurred in 1934. Anamosans will also remember Dr.He_|inian as the one who provided funds for the. now landmark. town clock above the city hall and veteran's memorial building. In 1922. the good doctor stated that it was ‘his feeling of pride in his old hometown’ which prompted this venture. More doctors who have served the community, more recently include. Drs. J.D. Paul and his son. Robert. John Byme. Edward Rogers, Robert Dolan and Gerald F. Brown. Presently serving the community are: A. P. Randolph, John Bailey. Geoffry Miller and Charles -#1 pr’ QY _ Residence of Dr. M.D. Sigworth (Submitted by Kathleen and Larry J. Conmey) Dr. A. G. Hejinian (Submitted by Anamosa Historical Society) 252

In the old facility. the Sister's quarters were on the<br />

fourth floor of the hospital building. Economically. the<br />

arrangement was sound. but the hospital board of<br />

directors chose to erect a separate home for them. north<br />

of the new hospital. This provided more privacy for the<br />

Sisters. and allowed for more space for the medical<br />

complex in the new hospital.<br />

The names on the list of Sister administrators<br />

through the years are familiar to many persons in the<br />

community. Those serving in that capacity were:<br />

Sisters Mary Andrew Falon. Mary Baptist Hanley. Mary<br />

Genevieve Fay. Mary Edward McConohy. Mary C.<br />

McCaffrey. Mary Visitation Touhey. Mary Ethelreda<br />

Driscoll. Mary Elaine Shanley. Mary Ellen Flaherty.<br />

Mary Sebastian Keefe. and Mary Mercedes Kobbe.<br />

In 1982. the Sisters of Mercy were forced to terminate<br />

their administrative duties. as fewer sisters were<br />

entering the medical profession. and the older ones<br />

were approaching the age of retirement.<br />

This termination ended 88 years of relationship with<br />

the community which owed so much to the Sisters of<br />

Mercy. The Sisters served with tenderness and<br />

compassion under very difficult conditions. both<br />

financially and emotionally. Their compassion for<br />

those in need and their frugal living habits not only<br />

helped save a hospital. but enhanced the lives of many<br />

people through the years.<br />

Besides having a garden behind the hospital. they<br />

gratefully accepted any surplus from other gardemers<br />

in the area. and along with the kitchen staff. canned<br />

and preserved food to stock the pantries.<br />

Local merchants often donated scraps and bolts of<br />

cloth. which the Sisters transformed into clothing for<br />

the needy children of the community. The sewing<br />

machine on the fourth floor of the ‘Nun's Quarters‘ was<br />

kept humming during the days and nights.<br />

It was not uncommon for the Sisters to make ‘housecalls'.<br />

without charge. to a needy situation in the area:<br />

to lend a hand. offer advice. or support. The were a<br />

dedicated group ofwomen who adopted the community<br />

to which they were assigned.<br />

The <strong>Anamosa</strong> Community Hospital was. (and is)<br />

owned by <strong>Anamosa</strong> Community Hospital. Inc. It was<br />

administered by the Sisters of Mercy under a lease<br />

agreement. and they were salaried.<br />

Early in the 1970s. all borrowed money involving the<br />

new building was re-paid.<br />

The hospital. leased and managed by St. Lukes<br />

Methodist Hospital in Cedar Rapids since 1982.<br />

continues to offer efficient. modern facilities. with a<br />

competent staff of medical personnel to serve the<br />

community.<br />

Doctors and Dentists<br />

by Bertha Finn<br />

<strong>Anamosa</strong> has always been fortunate in attracting<br />

high-quality physicians. surgeons. and dentists<br />

through the years.<br />

<strong>Anamosa</strong>‘s first physician was Dr. Clark Joslin who<br />

came to <strong>Anamosa</strong> as soon as the town was laid out. He<br />

was followed by N.G. Sales. Some of the other early<br />

doctors were J.S. Dimmitt. John Crockwell. and Dr.<br />

S.G. Matson.<br />

In the files of the Eureka in 1857. it was noted. “We<br />

have several physicians. but the poor fellows make a<br />

sorry life of it. one firm told us a few days since. all the<br />

money they had taken for services rendered in the last<br />

eight months. was $ 1.50.“<br />

In 1860. it was reported in the Eureka. “<strong>Anamosa</strong> has<br />

long been slandered as an unhealthy place. This<br />

brought her more physicians than she wanted. A year<br />

ago. she had five or six; she now has only three. Our<br />

friend Dr. McGuire. too. has left. He was a good Dr. and<br />

had as much practice as any other. and yet. he declared<br />

that he was starved out." (He came back two months<br />

later.)<br />

Regarding Dr. Crockwell. in 1866. quite a stir was<br />

caused in the town when a startling rumor was set<br />

afloat that portions of a human skeleton had been<br />

found concealed in the earth under the floor of an old<br />

house ‘downtown’. opposite the Waverly House. Crow<br />

bars and other tools were handy. as the house was<br />

being dismantled. An expectant crowd gathered.<br />

Bones. charcoal and lime were found. The<br />

circumstances were very suspect. However. the<br />

citizens were relieved. or in some cases. disappointed.<br />

to ieam later that an examination revealed that they<br />

were hog or sheep bones. It was thought that Dr.<br />

Crockwell. years before. was suspected of dissecting<br />

bodies and the townsfolk attributed it to be his doings.<br />

In 1874. Dr.E. Blakeslee established an institution in<br />

Dr. Sales old mansion on North Garnaviilo St. He had<br />

p<br />

75..<br />

' w<br />

4---"1'.-'<br />

W‘<br />

lfluab-I<br />

W<br />

I-1-<br />

\<br />

s 1<br />

J‘<br />

§~..\_ "‘ ‘<br />

.-‘file<br />

The first drug store to be built in <strong>Anamosa</strong>. and<br />

later converted to a residence. on the south end of<br />

West Main Street. it was built by C. L. D. Crockwell<br />

and Dr. Clark Joslin across the street from the<br />

Wapsipinicon hotel in I850. The first story of the<br />

building is a bit darker than the upper part. but shows<br />

where the old plate glass windows were removed<br />

when it was converted into a house. (Journal-Eureka)<br />

251

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