Anamosa - A Reminiscence 1838 - 1988
The definitive history of the community of Anamosa, Iowa, USA The definitive history of the community of Anamosa, Iowa, USA
VI Business Booms! Skinner Drug Store by Mildred Barker Brown In 1938, Anamosa‘s oldest merchant was a doctor who never hung a shingle. Occupying one of the oldest brick buildings in Anamosa, was Dr. W. B. Skinner, proprietor of the Skinner Drug Store. A Doctor of Medicine, he never hung out a shingle. preferring to carry on the business establishment of his father, but his life was devoted to dealing out remedies over the counter and filling prescriptions that played an important part in combating the diseases of the pioneers. His parents, Mr. and Mrs. W.M Skinner, left New York for the west in the gold rush days, and it was in the vicinity of Pike's Peak that Wm. B. Skinner was born beside their covered wagon. in 1860, when he was a baby. his parents came to Anamosa to visit in the home of his uncle. This trip from Colorado was made in an ox-drawn cart. The twelve and one-half miles covered the first day was the trip's record for speed. The Wapsipinicon Valley and the thriving village of Anamosa appealed to the travelers and they located here. purchasing the brick building later occupied by Dr. Skinner and the business he inherited from his father. Young William walked out of the store one day to seek an education in high institutions of learning. Studies, began in Wisconsin, were continued in New York. Later, Will Skinner returned to Anamosa as a fullfledged Doctor of Medicine. The lure of the counters covered with wares and their shelves with their bottles of cures held him in the dmg business. The years brought many changes in the drug business, as in the modes of travel and ways of living. In 1938, ‘Doc‘ Skinner recalled the first Anamosa residents to own automobiles, Ed Austin, who made 25 miles per hour with a Reo, and George Schoonover. who drove a Willys. Many people and most of the horses at that time were afraid of such contraptions. Men shook their heads with disapproval of such complicated, fast machines. Swamp areas in Jones county had not been tilled for growing com when Dr. Skinner entered the drug business here. Malaria was a common malady. one_ of the worst diseases the pioneer doctors had to combat. Quinine was a favorite remedy. There were remedies for ague, horehound for colds, boneset and sassafras. which when combined, made a bitter concoction used as a spring tonic. Rodney's Relief. Ranson's Hive syrup, Jayne's Expectorant and Alcutt's Porous Plasters were The Produce Building Residence of William M. Skinner (Submitted by Kathleen and Larry J. Conmey) also good sellers. For many years, Dr. Skinner made most of his infusions and syrups from herbs and compounded large quantities of horse conditioner and hog medicine. Family Bibles occupied a conspicuous place in the store. They were large Bibles with a with a few pages for family records of births, deaths, marriages and pictures They were frequent gifts for weddings, being suitable decoration for parlor tables of the newlywed. Lipsticks, compacts and powders “made to suit the complexion" followed on the trail of that first face powder, a plain white brand, which he sold at ten cents a box. Later, school text books were stocked on the shelves for purchase in accordance with the requirements ofstudents in grade schools. By 1938, attractive window decorations had replaced the large bottles filled with colored water, the inevitable dmg store sign of an early era. A copy of a local newspaper, printed in 1886, gives a hint to the success of Dr. Skinner. Under methods of improvements are listed industry, thrift, economy. living within one's means. and paying off interest obligations. ‘Doc’ Skinner sold his 80-year-old drug store in 1941 and moved to Evanston, Ill., where he lived with his son, Eugene W. Skinner. He died there in 1943. by Bertha Finn A funny thing happened on the way to writing this north end of the building. familiarly called the Produce article. if you know nothing about “the Produce Story, was being digmanfled, l approached Pat Worden you are one of the fortunate ones. To explain: When the sutton, editor of the Anamosa Newspapers, and asked 177 1
her if I could submit an article for publication. She was game, and dutifully had me pose for a photo beside the building. I searched my historical files and called various people for information. in the meantime, 150 years passed — meaning the town's age of founding — and a history book was being discussed. Pat agreed that Desks and School Supplies The large brick building on South Scott Street. partially razed in 1985 to make way for a Casey's General Store, has had a long and varied history. The huge structure was patterned after one in Chicago and was erected in three stages, to house W.M. Welch Company, which manufactured school desks and school and business supplies. A portion of this same business continued, for ten years or so, as The Metropolitan Supply Company. The site was also used by the Anamosa Poultry Company. later reorganized as The Anamosa Poultry and Egg Co. The Peoples Gas Company was located on land purchased from the Welch Company. This land was later sold to the State of Iowa. For several years the area east of the factory was used as the high school athletic ileld. This is how it all came to be. Just after the tum of the century, Anamosa city fathers were concemed about attracting new industry into the community. To that end, approximately 50 businessmen met in April 1902 and formed a Business Men's Association. Among those mentioned in the local papers were B.H. Miller, E. McBride, C.L. Niles, L. Kaufman. L.W. Tucker, W.A. Cunningham. J.Z. Lull, J.W. Conmey, and l.H. Brasted. The opportunity presented itself early the next year. unfortunately at the expense of the town of Maquoketa. which was losing a school desk factory to foreclosure. Enter W.M. Welch of Chicago, former Anamosa resident, who owned a large printing, binding, and lithography company in Chicago. I-le proposed a venture to Anamosa business leaders that would be of interest to all concerned. After many visits to the Chicago plant, and to the school desk factory in Maquoketa by Col. Shaw, Clifford Niles, F.O. Ellison and others, a business arrangement was agreed upon, whereby Welch would purchase the Maquoketa factory's woodworking and foundry and move it, and a portion of his Chicago business, to Anamosa. Anamosa, in turn, would raise $100,000 cash. Ultimately, 364,000 was raised locally. in March 1903, Welch purchased the Maquoketa factory, representing $15,000 worth of business and machinery, at sheriff's sale at a bargain price of $3,500. That same month, the W.M. Company published their Articles of Incorporation listing W.T. Shaw as president: C.L. Niles, vice president; C.S. Millard, secretary: l-I. Dutton, treasurer: T.W. Shapley and F.0. Ellison as counselors. Welch was named general manager. The directors. in addition to those named. were S.A. Brown and Newton Dupris of Chicago. Dupris was Welch's brother-in-law. The purpose of the corporation was to do publishing. lithographing, printing, book making (not that kind of bookmal-ting) binding, and manufacturing and selling all kinds of bank, office and school supplies, desks, tables. and other furniture and articles used in schools. banks and offices. This was to be for 20 years with the right to renewal, unless sooner terminated by threefourths of the stock issued. In regard to the stock 178 it could be used in the book. Patient Pat, friends, family, strangers, and co-workers became unwilling to even hear the word ‘Produce’ come from my direction. Well. after three years, here it is oi‘ buddies. If your response. after your perusal is, "Big Deal", please whisper it softly. division of profits, it was provided the capital stock was to be $200,000 divided into shares of $100,000 preferred stock and $100,000 common stock. By July of 1903, with legalities and negotiations out of the way, excavation began. By October, 23 carpenters and masons were at work. William Foley had the contract for the masonry and carpenter work and J .A. Smith of Cedar Rapids was awarded the brick work on the 280x75-foot building. By November, the first of 14 train carloads of machinery arrived from Maquoketa. When the last shipment pulled out of that city, the factory whistle blew a long and plaintive farewell to its lost industry and $1500 weekly payroll. In May 1904, Julius Shipkowsky of Milwaukee joined the Welch Company. He was purported to have special skills and knowledge and also to own several patents for writing desks. ofilce desks, roll-top desks, hall trees and other commercial furniture. An addition was needed to accommodate this new line. Shipkowsky was with the Welch Company only a few months when he named Welch as defendant in a lawsuit, asking for back wages of $100 per month. He also claimed that he was hired to be the head of the Special Furniture Department, but Welch interfered with his department and allowed inexperienced workers to damage his special machinery; and furthermore, Welch locked him out of his own office. Welch. in his turn, charged that Shipkowsky, while on the road as a salesman for the Welch Company, undertook to use the company's time to look after his own personal business. He further answered the petition by stating that Shipkowsky made false statements conceming his ability, and that in reality. he was not a skilled inventor or designer, and that he well knew he was not competent to perform the duties of superintendent. After three or four months experiment on the "interior finish" work, it was found that Shipkowsky was incompetent to handle the work, charged Welch. And in addition, Shipkowsky requested to go on the road, but later told Welch that he could do better somewhere else and voluntarily terminated his relations and quit the employ, which was done by —-R .-fkfi — ‘ (Photo submitted by John and Bettie Miller)
- Page 141 and 142: feet; and the long, lush sweep of t
- Page 143 and 144: occupied for the first time in the
- Page 145 and 146: would entail another 15 cents. Masq
- Page 147 and 148: Dunham, F. Holabird. J.S. Crawford.
- Page 149 and 150: I F ANAMOSA DISTRICT FAIR, qowu. sr
- Page 151 and 152: their annual shoot. The Gun Club wa
- Page 153 and 154: 0. "~¢;:?. .. _“ 1-§‘J \'\\ {
- Page 155 and 156: A from the Archaic period and that
- Page 157 and 158: :1 ,-'-wt‘ ~ -d~ -Al» ->-> - Ana
- Page 159 and 160: The dedication of the new courthous
- Page 161 and 162: War". In the several years before t
- Page 163 and 164: Jones County Judges compiled by Jos
- Page 165 and 166: He was selected as delegate to the
- Page 167 and 168: in the litigation. In a 1938 editio
- Page 169 and 170: Despite about a dozen trials and $3
- Page 171 and 172: -no u.» B-n 44' . if A view of the
- Page 173 and 174: College. Her beginning salary in 19
- Page 175 and 176: He married Mary McNamara on August
- Page 177 and 178: additions east of the Clymer home;
- Page 179 and 180: soldiers. struck a tree. William wa
- Page 181 and 182: -. '_ .- J M‘ . /r "’ : v L 1.;
- Page 183 and 184: L 1*»?i l James Simpson Isaac Simp
- Page 185 and 186: M 3%- i "%§-Q ~\ Fay Brothers. son
- Page 187 and 188: - W 4’ .-.*=f~.;“**Y* a ,'.;. l
- Page 189 and 190: V Getting Organized! Since Anamosa
- Page 191: funded by a county tax levy. Those
- Page 195 and 196: 7 5:‘. I '. 0- -- .-, M: Metropol
- Page 197 and 198: ailroad side tracks, originally ins
- Page 199 and 200: warehouse near the old iron bridge.
- Page 201 and 202: Meeting statement was, “ They sai
- Page 203 and 204: wagon coverted into a sled in the w
- Page 205 and 206: K“ | ..-: ICE cnsnn , (I: J’ gr
- Page 207 and 208: ..--— , - .- r El . --1:1‘ Jig,
- Page 209 and 210: '20’ 1* "m , Isa Mershon's Meat M
- Page 211 and 212: ' I} i ‘wt %'-- @- Interior view
- Page 213 and 214: eight-hour day. "Electric spreading
- Page 215 and 216: another federal project grant. In J
- Page 217 and 218: Coffee Club Swamps “Grill” To E
- Page 219 and 220: Churches — VII Places to Give Tha
- Page 221 and 222: hall are on the top floor. Music ha
- Page 223 and 224: Eve Candlelight service was begun a
- Page 225 and 226: ml '7' /'1' =7‘; ea &\”“- ' '
- Page 227 and 228: Chaplin is the Rev. William Devine
- Page 229 and 230: finally disappeared, the Catholic d
- Page 231 and 232: A Robert Johnson, T.W. Shapley, Joh
- Page 233 and 234: ' VIII Schools — Places to Grow a
- Page 235 and 236: J '.*-.-we &—@I 5 ‘U- -1""- hr\
- Page 237 and 238: ed‘ '*"~J' if \.0* 219-" 4. Back
- Page 239 and 240: “2 .i-L‘ti I \ E3 . ...§_--- t
- Page 241 and 242: »-_ --\ ' j—Ci ‘ _.. ». _ Fr
her if I could submit an article for publication. She was<br />
game, and dutifully had me pose for a photo beside the<br />
building. I searched my historical files and called<br />
various people for information. in the meantime, 150<br />
years passed — meaning the town's age of founding —<br />
and a history book was being discussed. Pat agreed that<br />
Desks and School Supplies<br />
The large brick building on South Scott Street.<br />
partially razed in 1985 to make way for a Casey's<br />
General Store, has had a long and varied history. The<br />
huge structure was patterned after one in Chicago and<br />
was erected in three stages, to house W.M. Welch<br />
Company, which manufactured school desks and<br />
school and business supplies.<br />
A portion of this same business continued, for ten<br />
years or so, as The Metropolitan Supply Company. The<br />
site was also used by the <strong>Anamosa</strong> Poultry Company.<br />
later reorganized as The <strong>Anamosa</strong> Poultry and Egg Co.<br />
The Peoples Gas Company was located on land<br />
purchased from the Welch Company. This land was<br />
later sold to the State of Iowa. For several years the area<br />
east of the factory was used as the high school athletic<br />
ileld.<br />
This is how it all came to be. Just after the tum of the<br />
century, <strong>Anamosa</strong> city fathers were concemed about<br />
attracting new industry into the community. To that<br />
end, approximately 50 businessmen met in April 1902<br />
and formed a Business Men's Association. Among<br />
those mentioned in the local papers were B.H. Miller, E.<br />
McBride, C.L. Niles, L. Kaufman. L.W. Tucker, W.A.<br />
Cunningham. J.Z. Lull, J.W. Conmey, and l.H.<br />
Brasted.<br />
The opportunity presented itself early the next year.<br />
unfortunately at the expense of the town of Maquoketa.<br />
which was losing a school desk factory to foreclosure.<br />
Enter W.M. Welch of Chicago, former <strong>Anamosa</strong><br />
resident, who owned a large printing, binding, and<br />
lithography company in Chicago. I-le proposed a<br />
venture to <strong>Anamosa</strong> business leaders that would be of<br />
interest to all concerned. After many visits to the<br />
Chicago plant, and to the school desk factory in<br />
Maquoketa by Col. Shaw, Clifford Niles, F.O. Ellison<br />
and others, a business arrangement was agreed upon,<br />
whereby Welch would purchase the Maquoketa<br />
factory's woodworking and foundry and move it, and a<br />
portion of his Chicago business, to <strong>Anamosa</strong>. <strong>Anamosa</strong>,<br />
in turn, would raise $100,000 cash. Ultimately,<br />
364,000 was raised locally.<br />
in March 1903, Welch purchased the Maquoketa<br />
factory, representing $15,000 worth of business and<br />
machinery, at sheriff's sale at a bargain price of $3,500.<br />
That same month, the W.M. Company published their<br />
Articles of Incorporation listing W.T. Shaw as<br />
president: C.L. Niles, vice president; C.S. Millard,<br />
secretary: l-I. Dutton, treasurer: T.W. Shapley and F.0.<br />
Ellison as counselors. Welch was named general<br />
manager. The directors. in addition to those named.<br />
were S.A. Brown and Newton Dupris of Chicago. Dupris<br />
was Welch's brother-in-law.<br />
The purpose of the corporation was to do publishing.<br />
lithographing, printing, book making (not that kind of<br />
bookmal-ting) binding, and manufacturing and selling<br />
all kinds of bank, office and school supplies, desks,<br />
tables. and other furniture and articles used in schools.<br />
banks and offices. This was to be for 20 years with the<br />
right to renewal, unless sooner terminated by threefourths<br />
of the stock issued. In regard to the stock<br />
178<br />
it could be used in the book. Patient Pat, friends, family,<br />
strangers, and co-workers became unwilling to even<br />
hear the word ‘Produce’ come from my direction. Well.<br />
after three years, here it is oi‘ buddies. If your response.<br />
after your perusal is, "Big Deal", please whisper it<br />
softly.<br />
division of profits, it was provided the capital stock<br />
was to be $200,000 divided into shares of $100,000<br />
preferred stock and $100,000 common stock.<br />
By July of 1903, with legalities and negotiations out<br />
of the way, excavation began. By October, 23<br />
carpenters and masons were at work. William Foley<br />
had the contract for the masonry and carpenter work<br />
and J .A. Smith of Cedar Rapids was awarded the brick<br />
work on the 280x75-foot building. By November, the<br />
first of 14 train carloads of machinery arrived from<br />
Maquoketa. When the last shipment pulled out of that<br />
city, the factory whistle blew a long and plaintive<br />
farewell to its lost industry and $1500 weekly payroll.<br />
In May 1904, Julius Shipkowsky of Milwaukee joined<br />
the Welch Company. He was purported to have special<br />
skills and knowledge and also to own several patents<br />
for writing desks. ofilce desks, roll-top desks, hall trees<br />
and other commercial furniture.<br />
An addition was needed to accommodate this new<br />
line. Shipkowsky was with the Welch Company only a<br />
few months when he named Welch as defendant in a<br />
lawsuit, asking for back wages of $100 per month. He<br />
also claimed that he was hired to be the head of the<br />
Special Furniture Department, but Welch interfered<br />
with his department and allowed inexperienced<br />
workers to damage his special machinery; and<br />
furthermore, Welch locked him out of his own office.<br />
Welch. in his turn, charged that Shipkowsky, while<br />
on the road as a salesman for the Welch Company,<br />
undertook to use the company's time to look after his<br />
own personal business. He further answered the<br />
petition by stating that Shipkowsky made false<br />
statements conceming his ability, and that in reality.<br />
he was not a skilled inventor or designer, and that he<br />
well knew he was not competent to perform the duties<br />
of superintendent. After three or four months<br />
experiment on the "interior finish" work, it was found<br />
that Shipkowsky was incompetent to handle the work,<br />
charged Welch. And in addition, Shipkowsky requested<br />
to go on the road, but later told Welch that he could do<br />
better somewhere else and voluntarily terminated his<br />
relations and quit the employ, which was done by<br />
—-R<br />
.-fkfi — ‘<br />
(Photo submitted by John and Bettie Miller)