Anamosa - A Reminiscence 1838 - 1988

The definitive history of the community of Anamosa, Iowa, USA The definitive history of the community of Anamosa, Iowa, USA

12.08.2017 Views

II Friends and Neighbors Arrive In Retrospect The history ofa given community reflects the people that have lived in it through the years, and each community has its own characteristics. depending on the era through which it is passing. Buildings and projects do not develop or grow by themselves, but by the foresight. planning. daring and ambition of those that have been here before us. It is only in looking back and reflecting on the labor. disappointments and joys of those daring, ambitious planners, that we can really appreciate their accomplishments. A small town is many things. It is a place where friends and neighbors meet at a grass flre. A place where, when someone dies, a stranger might be included with the friends and neighbors, who bring food and solace. It is where the local newspaper lists the new books available at the library. It is where small clubs and organizations appoint the editor of the local newspaper to an office, with the hope of getting free publicity for their projects. It is pot-lucks, where everyone knows which ones are the best cooks. It is volunteer ambulance attendants: volunteer firemen and noon whistles. It is high school homecoming parades and Memorial Day Ceremonies at local cemeteries. It is ice cream socials and church suppers. It is carnival rides for three days in the summer. It is little league baseball and band concerts in the park. It is another ‘Peyton Place‘. Changes take place gradually. and in 150 years there have been the culmination of many. We like to think that change means progressing. While most of the time this is true, there are some changes that we don't miss very much. Such as: quarantine signs, kerosene lamps. hitching posts, wooden sidewalks, dirt streets. back yard privies, run-a-way teams and carriages. swimming holes in the Wapsi River, parking meters and the city dump. Progress has eliminated these things and we can be thankful. Technology has altered many conditions and has enhanced our standard of living, but some of the things which are missed are: people walking to work, old ink pens. good handwriting, quiet Sunday afternoons, mercurochrome and iodine. good singing and whistling, threshing machines. bob sleds. red and green Christmas colors, pinochle parties, house dances and barn dances, sand-lot baseball. milk in bottles. good ice cream. old-fashioned family doctors. housecalls, three-generation-family owned busineses, homemade valentines. running boards, country school programs, business peoples‘ home-talent shows. Colliers and Look magizines, Amos 'n Andy and Jack Armstrong radio programs. Big Chief tablets and indelible pencils, barber poles, heel plates, hi-cut boots. front porches. aprons with strings-attached. caring about ‘what the neighbors will think’, Ella Cinders. Katzenjammer Kids, Major Hoople and Joe Palooka. party lines and general rings, big Fourth of July parades and picnics, ice skating parties and wiener by Mildred Brown roasts. hayrides, curtains blowing out of the windows by a summer breeze, Main Street popcorn stands, the public drinking fountains, family night at the movies. summer kitchens, hard coal cooking stoves, the mincemeat the Baptist ladies used to make, a room at home for Grandma. attics with old trunks. when teens meant young people instead of a category, when the word ‘promotions’ were not openly mentioned, town ‘characters’, ‘No, sir.‘ and ‘Yes, sir‘, and ‘Thank you‘. the ‘Jitney'. autograph books, feather beds. soap stones. Admittedly. technology has brought about many things for which we can be thankful such as: scotch tape. jumper cables, power mowers, snow-blowers. chain saws, can openers, paper plates. in-door bathrooms, deodorants, electricity, refrigeration. air conditioning, television, micro-wave ovens, four-wheel drives, drive-up windows and garage sales. Conversely, there are things of which we could maybe do without such as: window envelopes. Lee Nail commercials, admission fees to parks. milking parlors, instant coffee, wind-chill reports, foam coffee cups, the terms ‘in-put’. ‘bottom-line‘, ‘senior citizen’, ‘have a good day‘ and "meaningful';lip gloss, pay toilets, t- shirts with messages, digital watches, and almost anything sealed in plastic. The following are questionable ‘necessities’: selfservice. the National Enquirer magazine and its contemporaries, supermarkets, credit cards, the Dr. Ruth television show. and hard-rock music. In 1940 Thomas Wolfe wrote, ‘You Can't Go Home Again‘, and as the years pass and everything changes. his statement seems to be more of a fact than the title of a novel. We all feel it in some way. Places, things, and faces change until only memories remain. For us, who have always lived in the community, the change is so gradual that at the time it is scarcely noticed: but for those persons who have left, and after many years retum, they experience an emotional shock. They find that the town is not the big ‘city' that they remembered as a youngster, and even the size of their childhood home has diminished. Neither the streets, nor the Wapsipinicon River, are as wide as they remembered. Strange faces greet the visitor, as businesses have changed hands, moved or disappeared entirely. There are more familiar names on headstones in the cemeteries than on Main Street. January 6, 1960, the stores in Anamosa chose to close on Saturday nights. It was the passing of an era; again brought on by change, and the switch to Friday night openings was never the same. The popularity of television and the country's rush to recreation-fllled weekends. made the Friday night openings less profitable. Shopping malls and mobility have changed our shopping habits, but the people in small towns do not give up easily. They always have ‘hope’ to prod the spirit and the will. Anamosa, like small towns all over

America. will never be the same as ‘the good ol' days‘. but ‘hope’ will help them survive. even if in different ways or different methods than in past years. The need for survival and ‘hope’ helped to build the town of Anamosa, starting 150 years ago. The more things change, the more they stay the same. We could hardly write a history of Anamosa and not include the community of Fairview, which is assuredly known by everyone living in, moving into. or having left Anamosa. My first recollection of hearing the name was a day when I was four years old; when my new playmate, Darlene (Raymond) Bickford, pointed her hand in a southwesterly direction and said. “That's Fairview. My grandma and grarnpa live there." From our vantage point on top of the hill on East Fourth street, back in 1936, a ‘fair view‘ never entered my mind. It wasn't until ten years later, upon hearing Miss (None) Cavenaugh with her no-nonsense approach, explaining the ‘fair view ' theory to our seventh grade history class: along with her thoroughly knowledgable store of word-pictures, that I recall a flrst real interest in the little village. It was there that the controversial and cantankerous Clement Russell stopped with his family for permanent settlement in July 1837. R.J. Cleveland. a contempory. writes this about him: "He was withal shrewd, quickwitted and sagacious. If he appeared stolid and idiotic his looks belied his character. One pleasant day in June, he was deeply engaged with some boon companions in a game of poker, the inevitable whisky bottle within easy range. when a traveler entered, dressed in the extreme of fashion, and with an imperative tone gave the following order, ‘Where is the landlord?‘ ‘Here, Sir‘, replied Russell. The travelor continued, ‘I wish my horse to be immediately unharnessed. well rubbed down. then a good feed of hay, after a due lapse of time to be well watered, then to have four quarts of oats.‘ "This imperative command, circumstantial as it was. never altered a single feature in the countenance of Russell, who deeply absorbed in his game exclaimed,‘Hearts are trumps. gentlemen‘ and seemed to ignore the presence of the traveler altogether. until the order was repeated in a louder and still more imperative tone; when looking up. with that comical expression. which is difficult to describe, exclaimed. “Who the hell are you? And where did you come from‘?'. “I am Captain Barney, sir, United States Engineer. in the employ of the government, and I live 3,000 miles east of here.‘ ‘The hell you do’. exclaimed Russell '3.000 miles east of here! One thousand miles out in the Atlantic ocean, eh? A salt water fish. by God. Strayed out here onto our western prairies! Out of your element, sir. evidently.’ "Russell then turned with the utmost sangfroid and nonchalance to his wondering companions and the conclusion of the game without taking any further notice of the fresh arrival, leaving that crest-fallen gent to look after the welfare of his horse himself, or to have some of the loafers in attendance do so for him." An 1884 Cedar Rapids Times reporter describes Russell:"The town of Fairview was laid out by old man Russell about 1844. He was the flrst tavern keeper and his tavern the only house in that place for a long time. It The Village of Fairview byBertha Finn is related that a traveler rode up to Russell's one day and asked him how far it was to Fairview. This made Russell mad and he said, ‘Great Heavens, where were you born? You must be an ignorant man not to know where Fairview isl' Then looking around at the new stakes, which marked the corner lots, he said, ‘Young man. you are now in the heart of the city.‘ " The reporter further relates: “A lot of men from Linn county on their way to Dubuque once stopped at Russell's for dinner. Coffee was served to all, but it was not to their taste and they began to call for water. Russell considered this a reflection on his hotel and he called out angrily. “Old woman. bring a bucket of water — every scoundrel wants some." Edmund Booth, who came to this area in its infancy. and stayed on to be editor-publisher of the Anamosa Eureka for 40 years. relates.“Notwithstanding the exceedingly limited accommodations, Dr. S.G. Matson's home was a stopping place for state officials going to or retuming from the seat of government at Iowa City. Among these being one of the flrst govemors of the state., legislators, etc., and they cheerfully bunked on the floor rather than take their chances at the ‘tavern’ (Russell's) which was sometimes the scene of unpleasant disturbances, on account of the convival proclivities of the proprietor and some of his associates."_ Thomas E. Booth, Edmund's son. also long-time editor and publisher of the Eureka, wrote: The Big Woods (which extended from Viola to Highland Grove) region was a howling wilderness.Deer, wild turkey, pheasants. squirrels. quail and rabbits were numerous and kept some families continually supplied with meat. Fish were so plentiful that every stream and the Wapsi were literally alive with them. I have seen nets six feet square fastened to a frame and tied to the end of a long pole that rested on a horizontal bar. The net was let down and often it was full of flsh as it could well hold. Stately trees of many varieties grew thickly and made a shade that was cool and inviting in hottest days of summer. Plums, crab apples, hickory and bitter nuts. black cherries, walnuts, buttemuts and hazlenuts. black berries and strawberries were to be found everywhere. Booth also recalled, when as a small boy in the 1840's he lived in Fairview: "1 well remember when every autumn the prairie was swept by great fires extending for miles and the scattering farmers had hard battles to keep their grain and hay stacks from being destroyed. In the summer it was a broad area of waving grass and beautiful flowers of varieties almost immumerable. We do not wonder that the sturdy pioneers and their wives were willing to endure the hardships and deprivations of those early days of which the present generation know nothing.‘ This was written in 1902. Another of the flrst settlers in the Fairview area was Benonia Brown. who lived to be not quite 103 years old. He emigrated to Iowa in 1837, and owned 120 acres of prairie and timber land with an additional 40 acres of

II<br />

Friends and Neighbors Arrive<br />

In Retrospect<br />

The history ofa given community reflects the people<br />

that have lived in it through the years, and each<br />

community has its own characteristics. depending on<br />

the era through which it is passing. Buildings and<br />

projects do not develop or grow by themselves, but by<br />

the foresight. planning. daring and ambition of those<br />

that have been here before us. It is only in looking back<br />

and reflecting on the labor. disappointments and joys of<br />

those daring, ambitious planners, that we can really<br />

appreciate their accomplishments.<br />

A small town is many things. It is a place where<br />

friends and neighbors meet at a grass flre. A place<br />

where, when someone dies, a stranger might be<br />

included with the friends and neighbors, who bring<br />

food and solace. It is where the local newspaper lists the<br />

new books available at the library. It is where small<br />

clubs and organizations appoint the editor of the local<br />

newspaper to an office, with the hope of getting free<br />

publicity for their projects. It is pot-lucks, where<br />

everyone knows which ones are the best cooks. It is<br />

volunteer ambulance attendants: volunteer firemen<br />

and noon whistles. It is high school homecoming<br />

parades and Memorial Day Ceremonies at local<br />

cemeteries. It is ice cream socials and church suppers.<br />

It is carnival rides for three days in the summer. It is<br />

little league baseball and band concerts in the park. It is<br />

another ‘Peyton Place‘.<br />

Changes take place gradually. and in 150 years there<br />

have been the culmination of many. We like to think<br />

that change means progressing. While most of the time<br />

this is true, there are some changes that we don't miss<br />

very much. Such as: quarantine signs, kerosene lamps.<br />

hitching posts, wooden sidewalks, dirt streets. back<br />

yard privies, run-a-way teams and carriages.<br />

swimming holes in the Wapsi River, parking meters<br />

and the city dump. Progress has eliminated these<br />

things and we can be thankful.<br />

Technology has altered many conditions and has<br />

enhanced our standard of living, but some of the things<br />

which are missed are: people walking to work, old ink<br />

pens. good handwriting, quiet Sunday afternoons,<br />

mercurochrome and iodine. good singing and<br />

whistling, threshing machines. bob sleds. red and<br />

green Christmas colors, pinochle parties, house dances<br />

and barn dances, sand-lot baseball. milk in bottles.<br />

good ice cream. old-fashioned family doctors. housecalls,<br />

three-generation-family owned busineses, homemade<br />

valentines. running boards, country school<br />

programs, business peoples‘ home-talent shows.<br />

Colliers and Look magizines, Amos 'n Andy and Jack<br />

Armstrong radio programs. Big Chief tablets and<br />

indelible pencils, barber poles, heel plates, hi-cut boots.<br />

front porches. aprons with strings-attached. caring<br />

about ‘what the neighbors will think’, Ella Cinders.<br />

Katzenjammer Kids, Major Hoople and Joe Palooka.<br />

party lines and general rings, big Fourth of July<br />

parades and picnics, ice skating parties and wiener<br />

by Mildred Brown<br />

roasts. hayrides, curtains blowing out of the windows<br />

by a summer breeze, Main Street popcorn stands, the<br />

public drinking fountains, family night at the movies.<br />

summer kitchens, hard coal cooking stoves, the<br />

mincemeat the Baptist ladies used to make, a room at<br />

home for Grandma. attics with old trunks. when teens<br />

meant young people instead of a category, when the<br />

word ‘promotions’ were not openly mentioned, town<br />

‘characters’, ‘No, sir.‘ and ‘Yes, sir‘, and ‘Thank you‘.<br />

the ‘Jitney'. autograph books, feather beds. soap<br />

stones.<br />

Admittedly. technology has brought about many<br />

things for which we can be thankful such as: scotch<br />

tape. jumper cables, power mowers, snow-blowers.<br />

chain saws, can openers, paper plates. in-door<br />

bathrooms, deodorants, electricity, refrigeration. air<br />

conditioning, television, micro-wave ovens, four-wheel<br />

drives, drive-up windows and garage sales.<br />

Conversely, there are things of which we could<br />

maybe do without such as: window envelopes. Lee Nail<br />

commercials, admission fees to parks. milking parlors,<br />

instant coffee, wind-chill reports, foam coffee cups, the<br />

terms ‘in-put’. ‘bottom-line‘, ‘senior citizen’, ‘have a<br />

good day‘ and "meaningful';lip gloss, pay toilets, t-<br />

shirts with messages, digital watches, and almost<br />

anything sealed in plastic.<br />

The following are questionable ‘necessities’: selfservice.<br />

the National Enquirer magazine and its<br />

contemporaries, supermarkets, credit cards, the Dr.<br />

Ruth television show. and hard-rock music.<br />

In 1940 Thomas Wolfe wrote, ‘You Can't Go Home<br />

Again‘, and as the years pass and everything changes.<br />

his statement seems to be more of a fact than the title of<br />

a novel. We all feel it in some way. Places, things, and<br />

faces change until only memories remain. For us, who<br />

have always lived in the community, the change is so<br />

gradual that at the time it is scarcely noticed: but for<br />

those persons who have left, and after many years<br />

retum, they experience an emotional shock. They find<br />

that the town is not the big ‘city' that they remembered<br />

as a youngster, and even the size of their childhood<br />

home has diminished. Neither the streets, nor the<br />

Wapsipinicon River, are as wide as they remembered.<br />

Strange faces greet the visitor, as businesses have<br />

changed hands, moved or disappeared entirely. There<br />

are more familiar names on headstones in the<br />

cemeteries than on Main Street.<br />

January 6, 1960, the stores in <strong>Anamosa</strong> chose to<br />

close on Saturday nights. It was the passing of an era;<br />

again brought on by change, and the switch to Friday<br />

night openings was never the same. The popularity of<br />

television and the country's rush to recreation-fllled<br />

weekends. made the Friday night openings less<br />

profitable. Shopping malls and mobility have changed<br />

our shopping habits, but the people in small towns do<br />

not give up easily. They always have ‘hope’ to prod the<br />

spirit and the will. <strong>Anamosa</strong>, like small towns all over

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!