Anamosa - A Reminiscence 1838 - 1988
The definitive history of the community of Anamosa, Iowa, USA The definitive history of the community of Anamosa, Iowa, USA
By June 3rd, those reading the papers learned, "Metcalfs frame was given a rest of a week or so, and now is on the way back again. It will be switched in on Ford Street adjoining J.G. Cudworth's tinshop. The building has been hauled and twisted about so much that it is in a rather demoralized condition." He adds. "Elias Curttright has the contract of moving it this time, and his little ‘machine‘ takes the cumbersome thing right along." The building eventually nearing a permanent spot. almost became nonexistent one evening, when some miscreant attempted to fire the structure, by stuffing a keg with kerosene-saturated rags and placing the keg beneath the frame. However, this dastardly deed was discovered in time to save it and the J.V. Lewis Lumber Co.. and other buildings which were located between North Ford and Garnaviilo streets. Finally. in August of that year. "after all of the tortuous journeyings of Metcalf’s frame building up and down Main Street, and across lots, it has been dismantled and removed from its supposedly last resting place opposite the Lewis lumber yard." Mr. Lewis had purchased the lot right out from under it. Bear with me, there is more. In the March 1881 term of District Court, the jury failed to reach an agreement as to whether Mr. Metcalf should recover $500 damages, (based on rental value where the oak frame stood before its distastrous pilgrimmages). Who did Mr. Metcalf sue? The City‘?, Mr. McGreevy?, Mr. Schoonover? The editor? None of them. He brought suit against J .A. Bell, who first attempted to move the frame. Another example of the many uses a solid oak frame building received was the frame which would be replaced by a brick building in 1881, west of the Shaw. Schoonover Bank. This wooden building was erected in 1841. on what is today Park Avenue, by a milwright employed at the Walworth Mills. It was afterward purchased by Stephen Hester. In June 1847, F.W. Gillette [pronounced with soft g) and Linus Osborn came here from Tipton looking for a place to open a store. They stopped at the G.H. Ford tavem. Finding no suitable building, they were about to return to Tipton, when Ford, anxious to see a new business established in the struggling village, promised to secure a building by the middle ofJuly. Ford and Hester settled the ownership of the building "in trade". Ford than gave notice for the surrounding area farmers to bring their ox teams for a "gathering" for the moving of the building. The frontiersmen and Moving the Old Courthouse their wives. and the young ladies and their beaus knew that a "grand ball" would follow. The building was dragged to the east side of Main street (this being one half mile west of the present business section of town) and the boys had their dance in regular western style with the usual "etcetras‘. By the next time Gillette and Osborn came to mill at Walworths August 13, the storeroom was ready for them. They eventually purchased the building from Ford, who took his pay in merchandise. Eventually, carpenter Marshall Turley built an addition. In 1849 the building was sold to Joseph Secrest and William Sterling. A year or so later the business and building was sold to C.L.D. Crockwell who started, and named, the Anamosa Eureka newspaper. "Charley" used this building for a drugstore and conducted quite an extensive business until the spring of 1859. The drugstore was occupied by various parties until it fell into the hands of a man by the name of Abernath. He took the building apart and moved it uptown and set it up again. This was about 1861. Mr. Hubbell afterwards became the owner and finally Colonel Wm. T. Shaw bought the building and lot. The building sitting on the lot where the new Opera House would be located has a shorter tale to tell. According to the newspapers in the summer of 1889, it went like this. "Charley Niles (Cliff Niles’ father) bought the big red barn last week and thought he owned it. Col Shaw was suffering a lull in his real estate operations and having nothing of his own to sell, he sold the red barn to Jack Watters. just for luck. Jack having no grounds of his own for a barn told Jerry Curttright to move it to George Watters lot on Garnaviilo street. He did so. "Charley and George have appointed a committee to inquire how those things are thus." In 1871, when Main Street was being graded and was to be macadamized for the first time, buildings were "shoved back". These stores were in frame buildings and extended from Garnaviilo Street westward. E. Moss, shoe dealer, Sherman's Grocery, Watters Bros. first meat market all moved back and Needham and Burritt, "shoved back" their livery stable nearly 20 feet. J.S. Belknap harness shop also took his garden fence and walk and followed suit. H. Wurzbacher on the south side of the street also moved his shop. Thus. there was an unobstructed view from the Fisher House to the west turn of Elm Street and "rejoicing" that the "ugly jog" on Main Street was set to right. The surplus dirt was drawn east towards the depot to fill up that low spot. In June 1847, with the county population less than 2,000 souls, by popular vote, the county seat was located in Lexington; the village officially named Anamosa, 15 months later. G.H. Ford, John Crockwell and H. Mahan donated 40 acres to the county and these were laid out in lots and sold at auction at the next session of the county commissioners, at prices ranging from 810 to S30 per lot. The sale bought $800 in notes — written promises to pay. Money was as scarce as land was abundant. Every man was hoarding every bit of silver he could come by, to make sure he had the money for his farmland and log cabin. These early frontiersmen were still feeling the effects of the 1837 financial crash. These $800 in notes were turned over to the threeman county board of commissioners. Gideon Ford and the local plasterers and carpenters were hired to build a courthouse. He was given specifications and a time frame. The building was completed in January 1848. In 1857 a small brick building to house the clerk, treasurer, recorder, was built at a cost of $1,100, a little to the northwest of the courthouse. Long used as a private home, it stands forlorn and forgotten — waiting. In 1864, amid a great deal of controversy. the county records were moved uptown. into the second floor of the newly constructed bnck building, which now houses Larry's Barber Shop. The wooden courthouse, used for 15 years. was sold to Williams & Alderman for $250. In the summer of
°“P Jones County office building, built in I857, housed the Clerk, Treasurer and Recorder. It is now an abandoned building at the west end of Hickory Street in Anamosa. (Photo by Eldon J. Meeks) 1864. they hired Alonzo Spaulding to move the stucture. Alonzo hired his men and hitched two string of oxen of about 15 yokes and. using the heaviest log chains available at the time, hooked them to the front corners of the front end, the building resting on log rollers, and started its journey up the then sandy hill eastward on Main Street. That part of the matter taken care of, the new owners undertook to look for a lot to put it on, for they had not the slightest idea where it was going to land. They endeavored to negotiate for a lot where Needham & Burrits livery stable was located, but the negotiations failed. Next. they concluded a bargain for the corner lot west of the intersection of North Gamavillo and Ford streets, but somebody backed out. Meanwhile. the ponderous oak structure, drawn by the patient oxen, chains snapping at frequent intervals, continued its creaking and groaning move onward toward the rising sun. A third effort was made to secure a lot where the Town Tap is now. on the south side of Main Street between Ford street and the alley, but it was no go. At last, when it was passed the intersection of Ford and Main street after all the vexations and trials. and more than a week in its struggle going up town, a lot was bought from Soper 8: Boardman. There was a slight mix-up. however. as it was soon learned that the land belonged to William T. Shaw (who later became the Civil War hero to many). Alderman & Williams. after spending the initial $250 and added more expense in the moving and repairs. sold the whole concern in disgust, to Mr. Shaw for $1,000. The courthouse was turned into a wagon-maker and blacksmith shop and was later remodeled into a tinshop, occupied by A. Heitchen and the western half used by J .A. Palmer as a furniture store. This building is where the great fire of February 14. 1875. started and was reduced to a pile of ashes. Riverside The first burial in what is now the Riverside Cemetery was a child of Mr. and Mrs. John Leonard in 1845. In 1854 or 1855, on this land which was owned by Gideon Ford, lots were laid out. In 1858, G.H. Ford caused a notice to be published in the local paper as follows: ‘Notice is hereby given to all persons that have selected lots in the cemetery of G.H. Ford, that they are expected to pay for the same by July 15th. and receive a deed. A neglect to do so will be considered as a forfeiture of the lots and they will be sold accordingly." The notice was signed by C.L. D. Crockwell, as Agent for G.H. Ford. In 1863, the Anamosa Cemetery Association was organized and the Articles of incorporation were filed May 12, 1863. However, no purchase was made under the corporation until one year later, when the grounds known simply as ‘the old cemetery‘ were brought from Gideon H. Ford, together with adjoining grounds of about 15 acres. The Eureka, June 10, 1869, told the community about the condition of the cemetery in this forthright manner, “J.H. Fisher has raised a subscription of $350 for the job of fencing the burying grounds, a want which has long been felt, but not acted upon by our citizens. Let the job be finished up, and trees and underbrush cleaned out. We have a young forest growing up, that with care, may be made an ornament and fringe benefit — instead of what is.now a general stamping grounds for horses, cattle and debris." In 1869, under the personal supervision of J.H. Fisher, the whole ground was enclosed with a strong pine board fence, and a roadway 30 feet wide was cut around, inside the fence. On the east side, a strip of Cemetery by Bertha Finn ground skirting the pond on the right of the entrance. 30 X 200 feet. was reserved as an entrance way. A large double gate, hinged to pillars 18 feet high and 12 feet apart, protected the property at night. The expense of grading the fence gate was $517. The cemetery association paid $43.50: the community subscribed $373.50; and the town council appropriated S 100. The cemetery directors were Messrs. Needham, Foxall, Schoonover, Heitchen, Shaw, Harvy, Peet and Newman. W.T. Shaw was president; A. Heitchen, secretary: and L. Schoonover, treasurer. “ 0 0 ‘ . ‘ . A "restful" scene at the Riverside Cemetery in early days.
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- Page 51 and 52: 1.. 54 I ' I h Early brick house by
- Page 53 and 54: later be bounded by Main, First, Bo
- Page 55 and 56: fooling several of the town's leadi
- Page 57 and 58: way. Mr. Shaw, already the town's f
- Page 59 and 60: his own bank. went down the alley a
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- Page 63 and 64: “While the saloon men were lustil
- Page 65 and 66: ted fever as a youth. There was no
- Page 67 and 68: Waverly Democrat. Soon after his ar
- Page 69 and 70: gangway. Superhuman efforts were ma
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- Page 73 and 74: Moe, Ernie Peet, William Port, Newt
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- Page 83 and 84: forth her young." It took an ox tea
- Page 85 and 86: esponded to in due time and soon th
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- Page 89 and 90: The Grand Opera House compiled by M
- Page 91 and 92: downstairs. The Jones County Teleph
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- Page 97 and 98: . ..“' -if U"lQ In Stone Quarry,
- Page 99: North Garnaviilo street. The land b
- Page 103 and 104: Railroads Come to Anamosa submitted
- Page 105 and 106: directly to Chicago by the train on
- Page 107 and 108: IT- E-T‘ t- C.A.A.N. engine photo
- Page 109 and 110: make the initial trip over the new
- Page 111 and 112: America. will never be the same as
- Page 113 and 114: and returned to the Joslin cabin. G
- Page 115 and 116: Amasa B. Dumont. April 27, 1846 G.
- Page 117 and 118: Going on up this Road of Fame. one-
- Page 119 and 120: industrial life-styles; the conserv
- Page 121 and 122: Shortly after their marriage in 186
- Page 123 and 124: Yanda Farm The Yanda farm. in secti
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- Page 133 and 134: to sit in their own seats. School w
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- Page 137 and 138: written by Mrs. Albert Benadom.] Th
- Page 139 and 140: | Where Gildner and Hanson are was
- Page 141 and 142: feet; and the long, lush sweep of t
- Page 143 and 144: occupied for the first time in the
- Page 145 and 146: would entail another 15 cents. Masq
- Page 147 and 148: Dunham, F. Holabird. J.S. Crawford.
- Page 149 and 150: I F ANAMOSA DISTRICT FAIR, qowu. sr
°“P<br />
Jones County office building, built in I857, housed<br />
the Clerk, Treasurer and Recorder. It is now an<br />
abandoned building at the west end of Hickory Street<br />
in <strong>Anamosa</strong>. (Photo by Eldon J. Meeks)<br />
1864. they hired Alonzo Spaulding to move the<br />
stucture. Alonzo hired his men and hitched two string<br />
of oxen of about 15 yokes and. using the heaviest log<br />
chains available at the time, hooked them to the front<br />
corners of the front end, the building resting on log<br />
rollers, and started its journey up the then sandy hill<br />
eastward on Main Street. That part of the matter taken<br />
care of, the new owners undertook to look for a lot to<br />
put it on, for they had not the slightest idea where it<br />
was going to land.<br />
They endeavored to negotiate for a lot where<br />
Needham & Burrits livery stable was located, but the<br />
negotiations failed. Next. they concluded a bargain for<br />
the corner lot west of the intersection of North<br />
Gamavillo and Ford streets, but somebody backed out.<br />
Meanwhile. the ponderous oak structure, drawn by<br />
the patient oxen, chains snapping at frequent intervals,<br />
continued its creaking and groaning move onward<br />
toward the rising sun.<br />
A third effort was made to secure a lot where the<br />
Town Tap is now. on the south side of Main Street<br />
between Ford street and the alley, but it was no go.<br />
At last, when it was passed the intersection of Ford<br />
and Main street after all the vexations and trials. and<br />
more than a week in its struggle going up town, a lot<br />
was bought from Soper 8: Boardman. There was a slight<br />
mix-up. however. as it was soon learned that the land<br />
belonged to William T. Shaw (who later became the<br />
Civil War hero to many). Alderman & Williams. after<br />
spending the initial $250 and added more expense in<br />
the moving and repairs. sold the whole concern in<br />
disgust, to Mr. Shaw for $1,000.<br />
The courthouse was turned into a wagon-maker and<br />
blacksmith shop and was later remodeled into a<br />
tinshop, occupied by A. Heitchen and the western half<br />
used by J .A. Palmer as a furniture store.<br />
This building is where the great fire of February 14.<br />
1875. started and was reduced to a pile of ashes.<br />
Riverside<br />
The first burial in what is now the Riverside<br />
Cemetery was a child of Mr. and Mrs. John Leonard in<br />
1845. In 1854 or 1855, on this land which was owned<br />
by Gideon Ford, lots were laid out.<br />
In 1858, G.H. Ford caused a notice to be published in<br />
the local paper as follows: ‘Notice is hereby given to all<br />
persons that have selected lots in the cemetery of G.H.<br />
Ford, that they are expected to pay for the same by July<br />
15th. and receive a deed. A neglect to do so will be<br />
considered as a forfeiture of the lots and they will be<br />
sold accordingly." The notice was signed by C.L. D.<br />
Crockwell, as Agent for G.H. Ford.<br />
In 1863, the <strong>Anamosa</strong> Cemetery Association was<br />
organized and the Articles of incorporation were filed<br />
May 12, 1863. However, no purchase was made under<br />
the corporation until one year later, when the grounds<br />
known simply as ‘the old cemetery‘ were brought from<br />
Gideon H. Ford, together with adjoining grounds of<br />
about 15 acres.<br />
The Eureka, June 10, 1869, told the community<br />
about the condition of the cemetery in this forthright<br />
manner, “J.H. Fisher has raised a subscription of $350<br />
for the job of fencing the burying grounds, a want<br />
which has long been felt, but not acted upon by our<br />
citizens. Let the job be finished up, and trees and<br />
underbrush cleaned out. We have a young forest<br />
growing up, that with care, may be made an ornament<br />
and fringe benefit — instead of what is.now a general<br />
stamping grounds for horses, cattle and debris."<br />
In 1869, under the personal supervision of J.H.<br />
Fisher, the whole ground was enclosed with a strong<br />
pine board fence, and a roadway 30 feet wide was cut<br />
around, inside the fence. On the east side, a strip of<br />
Cemetery<br />
by Bertha Finn<br />
ground skirting the pond on the right of the entrance.<br />
30 X 200 feet. was reserved as an entrance way. A large<br />
double gate, hinged to pillars 18 feet high and 12 feet<br />
apart, protected the property at night. The expense of<br />
grading the fence gate was $517. The cemetery<br />
association paid $43.50: the community subscribed<br />
$373.50; and the town council appropriated S 100.<br />
The cemetery directors were Messrs. Needham, Foxall,<br />
Schoonover, Heitchen, Shaw, Harvy, Peet and<br />
Newman. W.T. Shaw was president; A. Heitchen,<br />
secretary: and L. Schoonover, treasurer.<br />
“ 0 0 ‘ . ‘ .<br />
A "restful" scene at the Riverside Cemetery in early<br />
days.