Anamosa - A Reminiscence 1838 - 1988
The definitive history of the community of Anamosa, Iowa, USA
The definitive history of the community of Anamosa, Iowa, USA
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By June 3rd, those reading the papers learned,<br />
"Metcalfs frame was given a rest of a week or so, and<br />
now is on the way back again. It will be switched in on<br />
Ford Street adjoining J.G. Cudworth's tinshop. The<br />
building has been hauled and twisted about so much<br />
that it is in a rather demoralized condition." He adds.<br />
"Elias Curttright has the contract of moving it this<br />
time, and his little ‘machine‘ takes the cumbersome<br />
thing right along."<br />
The building eventually nearing a permanent spot.<br />
almost became nonexistent one evening, when some<br />
miscreant attempted to fire the structure, by stuffing a<br />
keg with kerosene-saturated rags and placing the keg<br />
beneath the frame. However, this dastardly deed was<br />
discovered in time to save it and the J.V. Lewis<br />
Lumber Co.. and other buildings which were located<br />
between North Ford and Garnaviilo streets.<br />
Finally. in August of that year. "after all of the tortuous<br />
journeyings of Metcalf’s frame building up and down<br />
Main Street, and across lots, it has been dismantled and<br />
removed from its supposedly last resting place opposite<br />
the Lewis lumber yard."<br />
Mr. Lewis had purchased the lot right out from under<br />
it.<br />
Bear with me, there is more. In the March 1881 term<br />
of District Court, the jury failed to reach an agreement<br />
as to whether Mr. Metcalf should recover $500<br />
damages, (based on rental value where the oak frame<br />
stood before its distastrous pilgrimmages).<br />
Who did Mr. Metcalf sue? The City‘?, Mr. McGreevy?,<br />
Mr. Schoonover? The editor? None of them. He brought<br />
suit against J .A. Bell, who first attempted to move the<br />
frame.<br />
Another example of the many uses a solid oak frame<br />
building received was the frame which would be<br />
replaced by a brick building in 1881, west of the Shaw.<br />
Schoonover Bank.<br />
This wooden building was erected in 1841. on what is<br />
today Park Avenue, by a milwright employed at the<br />
Walworth Mills. It was afterward purchased by Stephen<br />
Hester.<br />
In June 1847, F.W. Gillette [pronounced with soft g)<br />
and Linus Osborn came here from Tipton looking for a<br />
place to open a store. They stopped at the G.H. Ford<br />
tavem. Finding no suitable building, they were about to<br />
return to Tipton, when Ford, anxious to see a new<br />
business established in the struggling village, promised<br />
to secure a building by the middle ofJuly.<br />
Ford and Hester settled the ownership of the building<br />
"in trade". Ford than gave notice for the surrounding<br />
area farmers to bring their ox teams for a "gathering"<br />
for the moving of the building. The frontiersmen and<br />
Moving the Old Courthouse<br />
their wives. and the young ladies and their beaus knew<br />
that a "grand ball" would follow.<br />
The building was dragged to the east side of Main<br />
street (this being one half mile west of the present<br />
business section of town) and the boys had their dance<br />
in regular western style with the usual "etcetras‘.<br />
By the next time Gillette and Osborn came to mill at<br />
Walworths August 13, the storeroom was ready for<br />
them. They eventually purchased the building from<br />
Ford, who took his pay in merchandise. Eventually,<br />
carpenter Marshall Turley built an addition.<br />
In 1849 the building was sold to Joseph Secrest and<br />
William Sterling. A year or so later the business and<br />
building was sold to C.L.D. Crockwell who started, and<br />
named, the <strong>Anamosa</strong> Eureka newspaper. "Charley"<br />
used this building for a drugstore and conducted quite<br />
an extensive business until the spring of 1859.<br />
The drugstore was occupied by various parties until<br />
it fell into the hands of a man by the name of Abernath.<br />
He took the building apart and moved it uptown and set<br />
it up again. This was about 1861. Mr. Hubbell<br />
afterwards became the owner and finally Colonel Wm.<br />
T. Shaw bought the building and lot.<br />
The building sitting on the lot where the new Opera<br />
House would be located has a shorter tale to tell.<br />
According to the newspapers in the summer of 1889, it<br />
went like this. "Charley Niles (Cliff Niles’ father)<br />
bought the big red barn last week and thought he<br />
owned it. Col Shaw was suffering a lull in his real estate<br />
operations and having nothing of his own to sell, he<br />
sold the red barn to Jack Watters. just for luck. Jack<br />
having no grounds of his own for a barn told Jerry<br />
Curttright to move it to George Watters lot on<br />
Garnaviilo street. He did so.<br />
"Charley and George have appointed a committee to<br />
inquire how those things are thus."<br />
In 1871, when Main Street was being graded and was<br />
to be macadamized for the first time, buildings were<br />
"shoved back". These stores were in frame buildings<br />
and extended from Garnaviilo Street westward.<br />
E. Moss, shoe dealer, Sherman's Grocery, Watters<br />
Bros. first meat market all moved back and Needham<br />
and Burritt, "shoved back" their livery stable nearly 20<br />
feet. J.S. Belknap harness shop also took his garden<br />
fence and walk and followed suit. H. Wurzbacher on the<br />
south side of the street also moved his shop.<br />
Thus. there was an unobstructed view from the<br />
Fisher House to the west turn of Elm Street and<br />
"rejoicing" that the "ugly jog" on Main Street was set<br />
to right. The surplus dirt was drawn east towards the<br />
depot to fill up that low spot.<br />
In June 1847, with the county population less than<br />
2,000 souls, by popular vote, the county seat was<br />
located in Lexington; the village officially named<br />
<strong>Anamosa</strong>, 15 months later. G.H. Ford, John Crockwell<br />
and H. Mahan donated 40 acres to the county and these<br />
were laid out in lots and sold at auction at the next<br />
session of the county commissioners, at prices ranging<br />
from 810 to S30 per lot. The sale bought $800 in notes<br />
— written promises to pay. Money was as scarce as land<br />
was abundant.<br />
Every man was hoarding every bit of silver he could<br />
come by, to make sure he had the money for his<br />
farmland and log cabin. These early frontiersmen were<br />
still feeling the effects of the 1837 financial crash.<br />
These $800 in notes were turned over to the threeman<br />
county board of commissioners. Gideon Ford and<br />
the local plasterers and carpenters were hired to build<br />
a courthouse. He was given specifications and a time<br />
frame. The building was completed in January 1848.<br />
In 1857 a small brick building to house the clerk,<br />
treasurer, recorder, was built at a cost of $1,100, a little<br />
to the northwest of the courthouse. Long used as a<br />
private home, it stands forlorn and forgotten — waiting.<br />
In 1864, amid a great deal of controversy. the county<br />
records were moved uptown. into the second floor of<br />
the newly constructed bnck building, which now<br />
houses Larry's Barber Shop.<br />
The wooden courthouse, used for 15 years. was sold<br />
to Williams & Alderman for $250. In the summer of