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MODULAR<br />
CEILINGS AND<br />
[ ... MORE] Ceiling systems<br />
with a health check
BALANCE<br />
BETWEEN HYGIENE,<br />
ACOUSTICS AND AESTHETICS<br />
Wherever healthcare facilities are built or modernised, they<br />
create a challenge for clients, architects <strong>and</strong> planners. Strict<br />
hygiene regulations must be observed. Comfortable acoustics<br />
should also aid a person’s well-being. The building must be<br />
functional <strong>and</strong> yet aesthetically attractive in order to please<br />
the eye.<br />
Optimal ceiling for every room<br />
With the interplay of hygiene, acoustics <strong>and</strong> aesthetics, the<br />
ceiling construction plays a central role. The selection of the<br />
optimum ceiling system depends on the use of the room. Whilst<br />
hygiene is of paramount importance in operating theatres <strong>and</strong><br />
intensive care units, sound protection <strong>and</strong> room acoustics are<br />
particular dem<strong>and</strong>s for corridors <strong>and</strong> foyers. In patient rooms,<br />
the ceiling contributes both in optic <strong>and</strong> function in creating<br />
a feeling of well-being. In sanitary areas <strong>and</strong> kitchens, the<br />
ceiling also has to withst<strong>and</strong> high humidity.<br />
The Knauf AMF hygiene range<br />
In our Knauf AMF hygiene range, you will find the most<br />
suitable ceiling system for every application area in healthcare<br />
facilities. Choose from a wide range of high quality products<br />
that fulfil the most diverse range of requirements (from<br />
hygiene to fire protection). Use our decades of know-how <strong>and</strong><br />
experience in the healthcare sector <strong>and</strong> build on the highest<br />
quality <strong>and</strong> product st<strong>and</strong>ards; from the grid structure to the<br />
ceiling tile.<br />
DONN ®<br />
Grid <strong>and</strong> substructure<br />
AMF THERMATEX ®<br />
Mineral tiles<br />
AMF VENTATEC ®<br />
Grid <strong>and</strong> substructure<br />
AMF MONDENA ®<br />
Metal ceiling<br />
2
SOLUTIONS<br />
FOR<br />
HEALTHCARE<br />
2 Balance between hygiene, acoustics <strong>and</strong> aesthetics<br />
3 Solutions for healthcare<br />
4 Classifications<br />
5 Clean room classes<br />
6 Hygiene ceiling solutions<br />
7 Tested <strong>and</strong> certified<br />
8 Spotless with antibacterial effect<br />
AMF TACET ®<br />
Jointless ceiling<br />
10 Convincing in all clean room classes<br />
12 Resistant to cleaning <strong>and</strong> disinfection<br />
agents<br />
14 Low maintenance <strong>and</strong> easy to clean<br />
16 Resistant, even with high humidity<br />
AMF TOPIQ ®<br />
Soft board<br />
18 Responsible for people <strong>and</strong> nature<br />
20 AMF ceiling solutions – product overview<br />
24 Zone A – low hygienic relevance<br />
HERADESIGN ®<br />
Wood wool-acoustics<br />
28 Zone B – average hygienic relevance<br />
32 Zone C – high hygienic relevance<br />
36 Zone D – very high hygienic relevance<br />
38 References<br />
3
CLASSIFIED<br />
IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE<br />
HOSPITAL STANDARD NF S 90-351<br />
When it comes to air purification <strong>and</strong> control<br />
in healthcare facilities, you cannot avoid the<br />
French hospital st<strong>and</strong>ard NF S 90-351. It is to<br />
date the most important <strong>and</strong> strictest st<strong>and</strong>ard<br />
for healthcare facilities, which is currently being<br />
discussed in <strong>Europe</strong>an regulations. The st<strong>and</strong>ard<br />
classifies different application areas into four risk<br />
zones. The selection of a suitable hygiene-tested<br />
ceiling system is also dictated by these zones.<br />
(see also p21 onward).<br />
The French st<strong>and</strong>ard NF S 90-351 classifies rooms of healthcare facilities into four risk zones:<br />
Zone A<br />
Zone B<br />
Low risk<br />
Offices/<br />
administration areas<br />
Foyers<br />
Corridors<br />
Average risk<br />
Consultation rooms<br />
Patient rooms<br />
Sanitary facilities<br />
Kitchen areas<br />
Zone C<br />
High risk<br />
Consultation rooms<br />
Intensive care<br />
Laboratories<br />
Zone D<br />
Very high risk<br />
Operating theatres<br />
4
CLEAN ROOM, DECONTAMINATION AND BACTERIOLOGICAL<br />
CLEAN ROOM CLASSES<br />
ACCORDING TO NF S 90-351<br />
In the French st<strong>and</strong>ard NF S 90-351, the following classifications are used:<br />
Zone Clean room class Decontamination class<br />
Bacteriological<br />
cleanliness class<br />
Risk zone A /<br />
Zone 1<br />
No requirements No requirements No requirements<br />
Risk zone B /<br />
Zone 2<br />
Risk zone C /<br />
Zone 3<br />
Risk zone D /<br />
Zone 4<br />
ISO 8<br />
< 3 500 000 particle<br />
>0,5 µm/m³ air<br />
ISO 7<br />
< 350 000 particle<br />
>0,5 µm/m³ air<br />
ISO 5<br />
< 3500 particle<br />
>0,5 µm/m³ air<br />
CP 20 M 100<br />
CP 10 M 10<br />
CP 5 M 1<br />
Clean room class ISO 14644-1<br />
In the test according to ISO 14644-1, the total number of particles<br />
present in the air is measured. The classification into ISO classes<br />
(1-8) is according to the particle number of different particle sizes.<br />
Decontamination class CP<br />
The time span in minutes is assessed, in which 90% of an applied<br />
extra load is broken down. The decontamination class CP(0.5)5<br />
represents the lowest possible value.<br />
Bacteriological cleanliness class M<br />
The effect of reducing pathogens (bacteria, fungi <strong>and</strong> yeasts) is assessed.<br />
In the course of the test, the surface is contaminated with Escherichia coli,<br />
Apergillus niger <strong>and</strong> C<strong>and</strong>ida albicans <strong>and</strong> the reduction of the germs<br />
(on the surface <strong>and</strong> in the air) assessed.<br />
M1 represents the best possible class.<br />
5
HYGIENICALLY<br />
CLEAN<br />
CEILING SOLUTIONS<br />
The ceiling systems in our Knauf AMF hygiene<br />
range are oriented towards the French hospital<br />
st<strong>and</strong>ard NF S 90-351. They support the air purity<br />
within living <strong>and</strong> working areas of healthcare<br />
facilities by combining high hygiene <strong>and</strong> safety<br />
st<strong>and</strong>ards, for the protection <strong>and</strong> benefit of<br />
patients <strong>and</strong> staff.<br />
Knauf AMF ceiling systems for<br />
healthcare facilities<br />
have been specially developed <strong>and</strong> tested<br />
for use in the various, sensitive areas of<br />
healthcare facilities.<br />
have a preventive effect against germs,<br />
bacteria <strong>and</strong> fungi.<br />
are robust, disinfectant resistant, low<br />
maintenance <strong>and</strong> easy to clean, when<br />
required.<br />
can be used in areas with high humidity.<br />
promote well-being through an improved<br />
room climate, pleasant acoustics <strong>and</strong><br />
appealing aesthetics.<br />
fulfil the highest requirements in terms of<br />
fire protection <strong>and</strong> environmental protection.<br />
are excellent value for money.<br />
6
TESTED AND<br />
CERTIFIED<br />
CLASSIFICATIONS AS PER NFS 90-351<br />
Product<br />
THERMATEX ®<br />
Schlicht Hygena<br />
THERMATEX ®<br />
Alpha Hygena<br />
THERMATEX ®<br />
Acoustic Hygena<br />
THERMATEX ®<br />
Aquatec Hygena<br />
THERMATEX ®<br />
Thermofon Hygena<br />
THERMATEX ®<br />
Thermaclean S<br />
TOPIQ ®<br />
Efficient pro Hygena<br />
TOPIQ ®<br />
Prime Hygena<br />
Risk zone<br />
Risk zone D /<br />
Zone 4<br />
Risk zone D /<br />
Zone 4<br />
Risk zone D /<br />
Zone 4<br />
Risk zone D /<br />
Zone 4<br />
Risk zone D /<br />
Zone 4<br />
Risk zone D /<br />
Zone 4<br />
Risk zone D /<br />
Zone 4<br />
Risk zone D /<br />
Zone 4<br />
Decontamination<br />
class<br />
Bacteriological<br />
cleanliness class<br />
CP(0,5)5 M 1<br />
CP(0,5)5 M 1<br />
CP(0,5)5 M 1<br />
CP(0,5)5 M 1<br />
CP(0,5)10 B 10<br />
CP(0,5)5 M 1<br />
CP(0,5)5 M 1<br />
CP(0,5)5 M 1<br />
7
SPOTLESS<br />
PREVENTS GERMS<br />
Our Knauf AMF ceiling systems with Hygena coating have additionally been tested<br />
(JIS Z 2801 or ISO 22196) for the following germs:<br />
Proteus mirabilis<br />
• Proteus mirabilis is a facultative, pathogenic bacterium, found in the colon of healthy individuals <strong>and</strong> does not necessarily<br />
cause diseases. Immunocompromised individuals may suffer from the following problems caused by this bacterium: urinary<br />
tract infections, infected wounds, pneumonia <strong>and</strong> sepsis.<br />
Pseudomonas aeruginosa<br />
• This bacterium is a widely spread soil <strong>and</strong> water based germ, found in sinks, showers <strong>and</strong> toilets etc. <strong>and</strong> is therefore<br />
regarded as a major hospital germ. As the germs exhibit multiple resistance to antibiotics, due to its metabolism <strong>and</strong><br />
membrane structure, it is the most frequently occurring hospital germ, causing 10% of all hospital infections in Germany.<br />
Clostridium difficile<br />
• Clostridium difficile is a harmless intestinal bacterium in healthy people. However, if competing types of normal intestinal<br />
flora are disrupted by antibiotics, C. difficile can proliferate <strong>and</strong> produce toxins which can lead to life-threatening diarrhoea.<br />
Aspergillus niger<br />
• Is also called black mold due to its dark spores. Aspergillus niger is a major spoiler of food <strong>and</strong> destroys materials. Illnesses<br />
caused by Aspergillus niger include infections of the external auditory canal, pulmonary aspergillosis, abdominal inflammation,<br />
endocarditis, nail diseases <strong>and</strong> also skin infections, in addition to allergic reactions.<br />
Knauf AMF products with Hygiena coating display a clear antimicrobial effect.<br />
8
C<strong>and</strong>ida albicans<br />
• Is a certain type of the fungus genus C<strong>and</strong>ida <strong>and</strong> the most common cause of so-called C<strong>and</strong>idiasis (an infectious disease<br />
with C<strong>and</strong>ida-fungi). C<strong>and</strong>ida is a yeast which can particularly settle on mucous membranes in the genital area, mouththroat<br />
or intestine. C. albicans belongs to the facultative pathogens (only causing illness under certain conditions) <strong>and</strong> is a<br />
saprobiont, living in equilibrium with human immune defense <strong>and</strong> other microorganisms.<br />
Escherichia coli<br />
• Escherichia coli is an enterobacteria belonging to the important genus Escherichia <strong>and</strong> occurs in human <strong>and</strong> animal<br />
intestines. However, some serotypes have a pronounced intestinal pathogenicity (such as EHEC - enterohemorrhagic<br />
Escherichia coli) <strong>and</strong> cause 160 million cases of diarrhoea <strong>and</strong> 1 million deaths per year.<br />
Staphylococcus aureus<br />
• Staphylococcus aureus occurs almost everywhere in nature <strong>and</strong> approximately 25 to 30 % of the population carries it on<br />
their skin <strong>and</strong> in the upper respiratory tract. Usually it does not cause any symptoms of illness but for immunocompromised<br />
people it can lead to life-threating illnesses. It has become well-known in the form of MRSA, originally methicillin-resistant<br />
Staphylococcus aureus, meanwhile also called multi-resistant, as it shows resistance to other antibiotics.<br />
Enterococcus faecium<br />
• Enterococcus faecium is a bacterial species found in the intestine of humans <strong>and</strong> animals. The pathogenic strains cause<br />
nosocomial infections (i.e. hospital infections) in people with weakened immune systems. Due to the resistance of the<br />
pathogen, the diseases are very difficult to treat, making the vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus (faecium) (VRE) one of the<br />
most difficult to control germs of all.<br />
9
CONVINCING<br />
IN ALL CLEAN ROOM<br />
CLASSES<br />
Cleanrooms are essential for medical research <strong>and</strong> the h<strong>and</strong>ling <strong>and</strong> sterile<br />
production of pharmaceuticals. They enable different parameters, such as<br />
particle number, germ number, temperature, humidity, <strong>and</strong> pressure to be<br />
exactly monitored <strong>and</strong> controlled. This ensures that the existing air <strong>and</strong> intake air<br />
has a high purity <strong>and</strong> fulfils all cleanliness criteria. This helps to protect patients<br />
<strong>and</strong> ensures the quality of medical products.<br />
Air purity classification<br />
The air purity classification according to DIN EN ISO<br />
14644-1 is the most well-known st<strong>and</strong>ard in the<br />
area of cleanroom technology. It states the maximum<br />
number of particles in the ambient air <strong>and</strong> divides the<br />
cleanrooms into classes from ISO 1 to ISO 9, with class<br />
1 being the highest specification for air purity.<br />
It should be noted that clean rooms with classes 1 to<br />
5 according to ISO 14644-1 require a high filter area<br />
<strong>and</strong> the use of ceiling elements is not always possible.<br />
Clean rooms with horizontal displacement flow form an<br />
exception to this.<br />
Testing method<br />
Highly sensitive measuring equipment can determine the number of particles<br />
present in the ambient air of cleanrooms. Determining the number of airborne<br />
particles enables the classification of materials. Cleanrooms are classified<br />
depending on the number of measured particles per cubic metre. The only<br />
particle groups to be considered are those with a cumulative frequency<br />
distribution between the critical particle sizes (lower limit) of 0.1 μm <strong>and</strong> 5 μm.<br />
laminar flow<br />
turbulent flow<br />
Air purity classes as per<br />
ISO 14644-1<br />
1<br />
2<br />
3<br />
4<br />
5<br />
6<br />
7<br />
8<br />
9<br />
10
Clean room classifications of AMF ceiling systems:<br />
ISO-classes as per ISO 14644-1<br />
Product<br />
MONDENA ® clip-in plain<br />
MONDENA ® clip-in perforated<br />
MONDENA ® plank plain<br />
THERMATEX ® Aquatec / Aquatec Hygena<br />
THERMATEX ® Thermaclean S<br />
THERMATEX ® Alpha / Alpha Hygena<br />
THERMATEX ® Alpha ONE / Alpha ONE Hygena<br />
THERMATEX ® Acoustic / Acoustic Hygena<br />
THERMATEX ® Thermofon / Thermofon Hygena<br />
THERMATEX ® Plain / Plain Hygena<br />
TOPIQ ® Efficient pro / Efficient pro Hygena<br />
Classification<br />
ISO-Class 3<br />
ISO-Class 4<br />
TOPIQ ® Prime / Prime Hygena ISO-Class 5<br />
11
RESISTANCE TO<br />
CLEANING AND<br />
DISINFECTION AGENTS<br />
The ability of the material to resist disinfection agents was tested in<br />
accordance with EN ISO 2812-3:2012 <strong>and</strong> EN 12720:2013.<br />
10 different disinfection agents were selected:<br />
• (A) Biguacid S (active agents: didecyldimethylammonium chloride, polyhexanide)<br />
• (B) Incidin Active (active agent: peracetic acid)<br />
• (C) Kohrsolin FF (active agents: glutaral, Benzyl-C12-18- alkyldimethylammonium chloride)<br />
• (D) Mikrozid AF (active agents: ethanol, 1-propanol)<br />
• (E) Desinfect Surface (active agent: sodium hypochlorite)<br />
• (F) Reference agent didecyldimethylammonium chloride<br />
• (G) Reference agent caroat<br />
• (H) Reference agent glutaral<br />
• (I) Reference agent ethanol <strong>and</strong> propanol<br />
• (J) Reference agent hydrogen peroxide<br />
The test sample was covered with the disinfection agent <strong>and</strong> wiped with a microfibre cloth to<br />
simulate the aging process.<br />
The test was carried out in accordance with EN 12720<br />
Disinfection of surfaces is possible without chemicals by using hot steam for sterilization.<br />
The product AMF TOPIQ ® Efficient pro has been tested in accordance with EN 14561:2006 for<br />
bactericidal effectivity. Steam sterilization has a clear effect on the contamination of the surface<br />
without changing the appearance.<br />
12
Rating scheme in accordance with EN 12720<br />
Numerical<br />
rating<br />
5<br />
4<br />
3<br />
2<br />
1<br />
Description<br />
No change<br />
Test area indistinguishable from adjacent surrounding area.<br />
Minor change<br />
Test area distinguishable from adjacent surrounding area, only when the light source is mirrored on the test surface <strong>and</strong> is reflected towards<br />
the observer’s eye. e.g. discolouration, change in colour or gloss No change in the surface structure, e.g. swelling, raised fibres, cracking, blistering.<br />
Moderate change<br />
Test area distinguishable from adjacent surrounding area, visible in several viewing directions e.g. discolouration, change in colour or gloss.<br />
No change in the surface structure, e.g. swelling, raised fibres, cracking, blistering.<br />
Significant change<br />
Test area clearly distinguishable from adjacent surrounding area, visible in all viewing directions e.g. discolouration, change in colour or gloss<br />
<strong>and</strong>/or structure of the surface slightly changed, e.g. swelling, raised fibres, cracking, blistering.<br />
Strong change<br />
The surface has distinctly changed <strong>and</strong>/or discolouration, change in colour or gloss <strong>and</strong>/or the surface of the material has been partially or totally<br />
removed <strong>and</strong>/ or the filter paper adheres to the surface.<br />
The results were given depending on the simulated period of use, see example:<br />
Results for THERMATEX ® Aquatec<br />
Storage period (30°C)<br />
Sample Disinfection agent 1 h storage, wiped for 15 s 3 h storage, wiped for 45 s 5 h storage, wiped for 75 s<br />
A 5<br />
B 5<br />
C 5<br />
D 5 5 5<br />
2<br />
E<br />
F<br />
G 5 5 5<br />
H 5 5<br />
I 5 5 5<br />
J<br />
Simulated<br />
period of use:<br />
3 years 9 years 15 years<br />
The suitability of the most common disinfection agents is given for our ceiling tile surfaces.<br />
Overview of disinfectant resistance<br />
THERMATEX ®<br />
paint-coated<br />
THERMATEX ®<br />
fleece-coated<br />
THERMATEX ®<br />
Thermaclean S<br />
TOPIQ ®<br />
fleece-coated<br />
MONDENA ®<br />
white, plain<br />
VENTATEC ® / DONN ®<br />
grid systems<br />
(A) Biguacid S (active agents: didecyldimethylammonium chloride, polyhexanide) x <br />
(B) Incidin Active (active agent: peracetic acid) x <br />
(C) Kohrsolin FF (active agents: glutaral, Benzyl-C12-18- alkyldimethylammonium<br />
chloride)<br />
x <br />
(D) Mikrozid AF (active agents: ethanol, 1-propanol) <br />
(E) Desinfect Surface (Active agent: sodium hypochlorite) x <br />
(F) Reference agent didecyldimethylammonium chloride x x x <br />
(G) Reference agent caroat x <br />
(H) Reference agent glutaral x <br />
(I) Reference agent ethanol <strong>and</strong> n-propanol x <br />
(J) Reference agent Hydrogen peroxide x <br />
Isopropanol x x x<br />
Acetone x x x x<br />
Formalin x x x x x<br />
Ultrapure water x x x x x<br />
Hydrochloric acid (5%) x x x x x<br />
Caustic soda x x x x x<br />
13
LOW MAINTENANCE AND<br />
EASY<br />
TO CLEAN<br />
General<br />
Knauf AMF ceiling tiles are available with many different surface finishes. The<br />
different finishes can be cleaned using different methods. Normally ceiling tiles<br />
do not need to be cleaned in most st<strong>and</strong>ard applications. However, it may be<br />
necessary to carry out cleaning in some situations.<br />
Methods<br />
The following cleaning methods cannot be used on all surfaces. Refer to the<br />
table “overview of cleaning methods” for suitability.<br />
(1) Dry cleaning<br />
For st<strong>and</strong>ard cleaning of dust, loose dirt <strong>and</strong>/or deposits, a normal vacuum<br />
cleaner fitted with a soft brush can be used.<br />
(2) Damp cleaning<br />
For <strong>more</strong> intensive cleaning, the surfaces can be damp cleaned. This should be<br />
carried out with a wrung-out soft cloth or sponge. After cleaning, the surfaces<br />
of the tile should be dried with a soft cloth.<br />
(3) Wet cleaning<br />
Wet cleaning should be carried out with lukewarm water (up to 40°C), using<br />
a sponge <strong>and</strong> mild cleaning agent (with a pH value between 7 <strong>and</strong> 9). It is important<br />
that the edges <strong>and</strong> the reverse side of the tile do not come into contact<br />
with moisture. After cleaning the surface should be dried with a soft cloth.<br />
14
(4) Pressure cleaning<br />
Pressure cleaning is only for ceilings with an exposed grid<br />
construction (system C, edge SK), carried out with the<br />
following restrictions:<br />
Water temperature: max. 40°<br />
Working pressure: max. 80 bar, with a flow rate of<br />
max. 500 l/h betragen<br />
Spray angle (nozzle): min. 30°<br />
Minimum distance: 1,0 m (nozzle – mineral fibre surface)<br />
Water should be prevented from penetrating the grid structure.<br />
After cleaning, the surface should be dried.<br />
Note:<br />
The mechanical stresses of cleaning (scrubbing) may lead to changes to the surface. Highly adhesive dirt (grease,<br />
oils, acids <strong>and</strong> bases) can be resistant to cleaning <strong>and</strong> can affect the surface permanently. It is recommended to test<br />
the proposed cleaning method on a sample piece or a non-visible part of the ceiling. Cleaning should also be carried<br />
out over a large area <strong>and</strong> not limited to individual tiles or small areas.<br />
Tile types<br />
Not all mineral tile surfaces are suitable for wet cleaning or high pressure cleaning. The appropriate cleaning<br />
methods are set out in the table below:<br />
Overview of cleaning methods<br />
AMF surface Cleaning method Cleaning cycle<br />
dry damp wet pressure<br />
THERMATEX ®<br />
plain e.g. Plain, Laguna daily<br />
textured – e.g. Fine Stratos micro, Star daily<br />
fissured – e.g. Mercure, Fresko daily<br />
THERMATEX ® Symetra daily<br />
THERMATEX ® fleece-coated e.g. Alpha, Thermofon daily<br />
MONDENA ® / THERMATEX ® Kombimetal perforated daily<br />
MONDENA ® / THERMATEX ® Kombimetal plain 1x weekly<br />
TOPIQ ® 1x weekly<br />
THERMATEX ® Thermaclean S 1x weekly<br />
THERMATEX ® Aquatec 1x weekly<br />
Cleaning agents<br />
Generally, surfaces should only be treated with water or using a mild cleaning agent (pH value between 7 <strong>and</strong> 9).<br />
It is recommended to test <strong>and</strong> assess the proposed cleaning method on a sample piece or non-visible part of the<br />
ceiling to rule out colour reactions with the cleaning agent as well as scrubbing effects. Abrasive cleaners are not<br />
suitable <strong>and</strong> may not be used.<br />
Note<br />
Increased humidity due to regular cleaning or climate conditions means that enhanced corrosion protection<br />
requirements with regard to the supporting grid <strong>and</strong> fixings may be necessary. When the suspended ceiling is<br />
subject to uplift pressure loading, further measures again may be necessary dependant on the installation.<br />
15
RESISTANT EVEN WITH HIGH<br />
HUMIDITY<br />
Humidity<br />
Humidity has a significant influence on the stability <strong>and</strong> structure of a mineral<br />
ceiling <strong>and</strong> therefore its longevity. High levels of water vapour content can lead<br />
in many cases to a loss of dimensional stability <strong>and</strong> deformation. Air behaves<br />
similarly to a sponge <strong>and</strong> can, dependent on the temperature take in water in the<br />
form of vapour.<br />
Temperature ϑ [C]<br />
30<br />
25<br />
20<br />
15<br />
10<br />
5<br />
0<br />
-5<br />
-10<br />
Humidity content x [g/kg]<br />
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17<br />
1.35<br />
0.1<br />
Density [kg/m≥] = 1.25<br />
1.30<br />
0.2<br />
0.3<br />
0.4<br />
Relative humidity ϕ = 0.8<br />
1.20<br />
0.5<br />
0.6<br />
0.7<br />
0.9<br />
1.0<br />
1.15<br />
Example with 1 bar air pressure<br />
At 20° C the total absorption capacity of air is approximately<br />
14.7 g/kg. If instead, the actual water content was 8.7 g/kg<br />
(=absolute humidity), this would result in a relative humidity<br />
of 60 %. If this air were then cooled, the water content would<br />
not change, however the absorption capacity of the air<br />
reduces. As a consequence the relative humidity increases to<br />
an extent, until at approximately 12° C, saturation is reached,<br />
beyond which no <strong>more</strong> water vapour can be absorbed<br />
(dew point). By further cooling, the excess water vapour<br />
condenses <strong>and</strong> leads to water droplet formation. Air at 0°<br />
C, can in comparison only absorb a maximum of 3.7 g/kg of<br />
water until it reaches saturation.<br />
= 20° C x = 14.7 g/kg = 100 %<br />
= 20° C x = 8.7 g/kg = 60 %<br />
= 0° C x = 3.8 g/kg = 100 %<br />
If unsuitable materials are used in these critical areas with increased humidity, in<br />
many cases it can lead to adverse visual effects or even structural damage.<br />
THERMATEX ® Aquatec can also be used in areas with upto 100% relative humidity,<br />
without any problems.<br />
16
Steel – raw material<br />
Zinc coating<br />
Organic coating<br />
Corrosion resistant grid<br />
When installing THERMATEX ® Aquatec in rooms<br />
with increased humidity (above 90% RH) a<br />
special grid with enhanced protection against<br />
corrosion should be used. Please also observe<br />
the exposure classes table.<br />
Organic coating<br />
Zinc coating<br />
Exposure classes according to EN 13964<br />
CLASS<br />
CONDITIONS APPLICATION EXAMPLES RECOMMENDED<br />
GRID STRUCTURE<br />
A<br />
B<br />
Building components generally exposed to varying relative humidity<br />
up to 70 % <strong>and</strong> varying temperature up to 25° C, but without<br />
corrosive pollutants.<br />
Building components exposed to varying relative humidity up to<br />
90 % <strong>and</strong> varying temperature up to 30° C, but without corrosive<br />
pollutants.<br />
Offices, shops, schools, hotels,<br />
sports halls, storage areas<br />
VENTATEC ® Performance<br />
DONN ® DX3<br />
C<br />
Building components exposed to varying relative humidity up to<br />
95 % <strong>and</strong> varying temperature up to 30° C <strong>and</strong> with the possibility<br />
of condensation, but without corrosive pollutants.<br />
Shower rooms, food production<br />
(e.g. dairies, breweries), laundries<br />
D More severe than the above. Swimming pools, chemical plants<br />
Grid system with<br />
corrosion protection<br />
DONN ® DX24 KB<br />
17
RESPONSIBLE FOR<br />
PEOPLE AND NATURE<br />
Use of natural <strong>and</strong> environmentally friendly raw materials such as<br />
clay, perlite, starch, water, wood, magnesite<br />
Bio-soluble <strong>and</strong> harmless to health<br />
Mineral wool for mineral (AMF THERMATEX ® )<br />
<strong>and</strong> soft mineral (AMF TOPIQ ® ) tiles<br />
Knauf AMF only uses mineral wool according to<br />
EU directive 1272/2008 Annex Q<br />
<strong>and</strong> RAL-GZ 388 certification<br />
Raw materials<br />
Harmless<br />
to health<br />
Natural &<br />
environmentally sustainable<br />
Regenerative – wood from exemplary,<br />
sustainable forestry for wood wool acoustic tiles<br />
Conserves resources &<br />
regenerative<br />
HEALTHY<br />
Initiatives to implement Zero waste-<br />
Production processes = closed by-product cycles<br />
Closed waste<br />
management cycle<br />
(zero waste initiatives)<br />
HARMLESS<br />
Sustainability<br />
Recycling of fibre material as valuable materials,<br />
i.e. as raw materials for mineral tiles<br />
Lifecycle<br />
Durable &<br />
low maintenance<br />
Environmentally sustainable,<br />
100 % recyclable<br />
Binder recovery from wood wool acoustic tiles<br />
18<br />
Durable functionality<br />
within the buildings service life<br />
© Romolo Tavani -Fotolia
Controlled production <strong>and</strong> st<strong>and</strong>ardised quality processes<br />
to ensure product properties<br />
FPC- Factory Production Controls<br />
Quality,<br />
safety &<br />
environmental management<br />
RESOURCE-SAVING<br />
Conformity &<br />
st<strong>and</strong>ardisation<br />
(FCP)<br />
Production<br />
Energy-saving &<br />
efficient<br />
Tested & monitored<br />
product properties<br />
(certifiable as sustainable)<br />
Responsible use<br />
of resources<br />
<strong>and</strong> energy<br />
Certified according to ISO<br />
quality management systems<br />
ISO 9001 – Quality<br />
ISO 14001 – Environment<br />
ISO 50001 – Energy<br />
Compliance with <strong>Europe</strong>an<br />
Construction Products Directive -<br />
Declaration of Performance<br />
OHSAS 18001 – Occupational safety<br />
Targeted improvement<br />
of room acoustics<br />
Product & system solutions<br />
Harmless,<br />
low emissions &<br />
promotes health<br />
Aesthetic, safe,<br />
functional &<br />
user friendly<br />
Voluntary third party monitoring systems<br />
Biologically<br />
harmless for<br />
construction<br />
AMF THERMATEX ®<br />
HERADESIGN ®<br />
System solutions for<br />
Fire protection <strong>and</strong><br />
Hygiene<br />
Environmentally friendly<br />
(building assessment scheme)<br />
Low emission <strong>and</strong> non-toxic =<br />
positive interior climate<br />
© Boggy -Fotolia<br />
Positive contribution (credits) to building assessment schemes<br />
19
PRODUCT RECOMMENDATIONS<br />
Mineral ceilings<br />
THERMATEX ®<br />
Thermaclean S<br />
THERMATEX ®<br />
Aquatec Hygena<br />
THERMATEX ®<br />
Acoustic Hygena<br />
THERMATEX ®<br />
Alpha Hygena<br />
THERMATEX ®<br />
Schlicht Hygena<br />
Product type<br />
System System C System C System C System C System C<br />
Material Mineral fibre Mineral fibre Mineral fibre Mineral fibre Mineral fibre<br />
Surface Vinyl film laminated Fleece laminated Fleece laminated Fleece laminated Paint coated<br />
Clean room classification<br />
ISO 14644-1<br />
Room classification as<br />
per NF S 90-351<br />
ISO 3 ISO 3 ISO 4 ISO 4 ISO 4<br />
Zone 1 - Zone 4 Zone 1 - Zone 4 Zone 1 - Zone 4 Zone 1 - Zone 4 Zone 1 - Zone 4<br />
Special hygiene properties<br />
Decontamination class<br />
as per NF S 90-351<br />
Bacteriological cleanliness<br />
class as per NF S 90-351<br />
Biocidal or fungicidal effect<br />
as per NF S 90-351<br />
CP (0,5)<br />
5 CP (0,5)<br />
5 CP (0,5)<br />
5 CP (0,5)<br />
5 CP (0,5)<br />
5<br />
M1 M1 M1 M1 M1<br />
Escherichia coli<br />
Aspergillus niger<br />
Stahpylococcus aureus MRSA<br />
C<strong>and</strong>ida albicans<br />
Escherichia coli<br />
Aspergillus niger<br />
Escherichia coli<br />
Aspergillus niger<br />
Stahpylococcus aureus MRSA<br />
C<strong>and</strong>ida albicans<br />
Escherichia coli<br />
Aspergillus niger<br />
Stahpylococcus aureus MRSA<br />
C<strong>and</strong>ida albicans<br />
Escherichia coli<br />
Aspergillus niger<br />
Stahpylococcus aureus MRSA<br />
C<strong>and</strong>ida albicans<br />
Biocidal or fungicidal effect<br />
as per other st<strong>and</strong>ards<br />
-<br />
as per ASTM G21 / G22<br />
ISO 846:1997<br />
ISO 22196<br />
JIS Z 2801<br />
as per ASTM G21 / G22<br />
ISO 846:1997<br />
ISO 22196<br />
JIS Z 2801<br />
as per ASTM G21 / G22<br />
ISO 846:1997<br />
ISO 22196<br />
JIS Z 2801<br />
as per ASTM G21 / G22<br />
ISO 846:1997<br />
ISO 22196<br />
JIS Z 2801<br />
General hygiene properties<br />
Cleaning (max.)<br />
as per cleaning guidelines<br />
Resistance to disinfection<br />
agents as per DIN 53168<br />
Wet cleaning Pressure cleaning Damp cleaning Damp cleaning Damp cleaning<br />
• Biguacid S (active agents:<br />
Didecyldimethylammonium chloride,<br />
Polyhexanide)<br />
• Incidin Active (active agent:<br />
peracetic acid)<br />
• Kohrsolin FF (active agents: glutaral,<br />
Benzyl-C12-18- alkyldimethylammonium<br />
chloride)<br />
• Mikrozid AF<br />
(active agents: ethanol, 1-propanol)<br />
• Desinfect Surface (active agent:<br />
sodium hypochlorite)<br />
• Reference agent didecyldimethylammonium<br />
chloride<br />
• Reference agent caroat<br />
• Reference agent glutaral<br />
• Reference Hydrogen peroxide<br />
• Isopropanol<br />
• Ethanol<br />
• Formalin<br />
• Ultrapure water<br />
• Hydrochloric acid (5%)<br />
• Caustic soda<br />
• Biguacid S (active agents:<br />
Didecyldimethylammonium chloride,<br />
Polyhexanide)<br />
• Incidin Active (active agent:<br />
peracetic acid)<br />
• Kohrsolin FF (active agents: glutaral,<br />
Benzyl-C12-18- alkyldimethylammonium<br />
chloride)<br />
• Mikrozid AF<br />
(active agents: ethanol, 1-propanol)<br />
• Desinfect Surface (active agent:<br />
sodium hypochlorite)<br />
• Reference agent caroat<br />
• Reference agent glutaral<br />
• Reference Ethanol<br />
• Reference Hydrogen peroxide<br />
• Isopropanol<br />
• Acetone<br />
• Biguacid S (active agents:<br />
Didecyldimethylammonium chloride,<br />
Polyhexanide)<br />
• Incidin Active (active agent:<br />
peracetic acid)<br />
• Kohrsolin FF (active agents: glutaral,<br />
Benzyl-C12-18- alkyldimethylammonium<br />
chloride)<br />
• Mikrozid AF<br />
(active agents: ethanol, 1-propanol)<br />
• Desinfect Surface (active agent:<br />
sodium hypochlorite)<br />
• Reference agent caroat<br />
• Reference agent glutaral<br />
• Reference Ethanol<br />
• Reference Hydrogen peroxide<br />
• Isopropanol<br />
• Acetone<br />
• Biguacid S (active agents:<br />
Didecyldimethylammonium chloride,<br />
Polyhexanide)<br />
• Incidin Active (active agent:<br />
peracetic acid)<br />
• Kohrsolin FF (active agents: glutaral,<br />
Benzyl-C12-18- alkyldimethylammonium<br />
chloride)<br />
• Mikrozid AF<br />
(active agents: ethanol, 1-propanol)<br />
• Desinfect Surface (active agent:<br />
sodium hypochlorite)<br />
• Reference agent caroat<br />
• Reference agent glutaral<br />
• Reference Ethanol<br />
• Reference Hydrogen peroxide<br />
• Isopropanol<br />
• Acetone<br />
• Biguacid S (active agents:<br />
Didecyldimethylammonium chloride,<br />
Polyhexanide)<br />
• Mikrozid AF (active agents: ethanol,<br />
1-propanol)<br />
Air permeability class of the<br />
tile DIN 18177<br />
PM 1 PM 1 PM 1 PM 1 PM 1<br />
Rel. humidity resistance 95 % 100 % 95 % 95 % 95 %<br />
Light reflection glare-free, approx. 81 % glare-free, approx. 88 % glare-free, approx. 88 % glare-free, approx. 88 % glare-free, approx. 92 %<br />
General product properties<br />
Thermal conductivity λ D<br />
EN 12667<br />
0.052 - 0.057 W/mK 0.040 W/mK 0.052 - 0.057 W/mK 0.040 W/mK 0.052 - 0.057 W/mK<br />
Sound absorption αw / NRC 0.10 (L) / 0.15 0.90 / 0.90 0.65 (H) / 0.70 0.95 / 0.90 0.10 (L) / 0.10<br />
Sound attenuation D n,f,w<br />
EN ISO10848-2:2006<br />
34 dB 28 dB 38 dB 28 dB 34 dB<br />
Building material class<br />
EN 13501-1<br />
A2- s3, d0 A2- s1, d0 A2- s1, d0 A2- s1, d0 A2- s1, d0<br />
Material thickness 15 mm 19 mm 19 mm 19 mm 15 mm<br />
Corrosion resistance<br />
EN 13964<br />
- - - - -<br />
Weight pro m² 4.0 kg/m² 5.2 kg/m² 4.6 kg/m² 3.3 kg/m² 4.0 kg/m²<br />
20
HERADESIGN ®<br />
superfine<br />
Wood wool ceilings Soft board ceiling Metal ceiling Grid construction<br />
HERADESIGN ®<br />
micro<br />
TOPIQ ®<br />
Efficient pro Hygena<br />
MONDENA ®<br />
plain white<br />
VENTATEC ® / DONN ®<br />
System B <strong>and</strong> System C System B <strong>and</strong> System C System C - -<br />
Wood wool Wood wool Mineral wool Steel, galvanised Steel, galvanised<br />
Wood wool<br />
surface texture<br />
Wood wool<br />
with Pore sealant<br />
Fleece laminated Steel, galvanised Steel, galvanised<br />
- - ISO 4 ISO 3 -<br />
Zone 1 Zone 1 Zone 1 - Zone 4 Zone 1 -<br />
- -<br />
CP (0,5)<br />
5 - -<br />
- - M1 - -<br />
- -<br />
Isopleth measurements:<br />
Aspergillus versicolor<br />
Aureobasidium pullulans<br />
Chaetomium globosum<br />
Mucor racemosus<br />
-<br />
Escherichia coli<br />
Aspergillus niger<br />
Stahpylococcus aureus MRSA<br />
C<strong>and</strong>ida albicans<br />
as per ASTM G21 / G22<br />
ISO 846:1997<br />
ISO 22196<br />
JIS Z 2801<br />
- -<br />
JIS Z 2801<br />
(for MONDENA ® with<br />
Hygiene- coating)<br />
-<br />
Dry cleaning Dry cleaning Wet cleaning Wet cleaning Damp cleaning / Wet cleaning<br />
- -<br />
• Biguacid S (active agents: Didecyldimethylammonium<br />
chloride, Polyhexanide)<br />
• Incidin Active (active agent: peracetic acid)<br />
• Kohrsolin FF (active agents: glutaral,<br />
Benzyl-C12-18- alkyldimethylammonium<br />
chloride)<br />
• Mikrozid AF<br />
(active agents: ethanol, 1-propanol)<br />
• Desinfect Surface (active agent: sodium<br />
hypochlorite)<br />
• Reference agent caroat<br />
• Reference agent glutaral<br />
• Reference Ethanol<br />
• Reference Hydrogen peroxide<br />
• Isopropanol<br />
• Acetone<br />
• Biguacid S (active agents: Didecyldimethylammonium<br />
chloride, Polyhexanide)<br />
• Incidin Active (active agent: peracetic acid)<br />
• Kohrsolin FF (active agents: glutaral,<br />
Benzyl-C12-18- alkyldimethylammonium<br />
chloride)<br />
• Mikrozid AF<br />
(active agents: ethanol, 1-propanol)<br />
• Desinfect Surface (active agent: sodium<br />
hypochlorite)<br />
• Reference agent caroat<br />
• Reference agent glutaral<br />
• Reference Hydrogen peroxide<br />
• Biguacid S (Active agents: Didecyldimethylammonium<br />
chloride, Polyhexanide)<br />
• Incidin Active (active agent: peracetic acid)<br />
• Kohrsolin FF (active agents: glutaral,<br />
Benzyl-C12-18- alkyldimethylammonium<br />
chloride)<br />
• Mikrozid AF<br />
(active agents: ethanol, 1-propanol)<br />
• Desinfect Surface (active agent: sodium<br />
hypochlorite)<br />
• Reference agent didecyldimethylammonium<br />
chloride<br />
• Reference agent caroat<br />
• Reference agent glutaral<br />
• Reference Ethanol<br />
• Reference Hydrogen peroxide<br />
- - - - -<br />
75 % 75 % 100 % 95 % up to 90 %<br />
approx. 70 % approx. 80 % glare-free, approx. 88 % approx. 90 % / gloss level 20 % -<br />
0.095 W/mK 0,100 W/mK - - -<br />
1.0 / 1.0 0.35 / 0.35 1.00 / 0.95 0.10 (L) / 0.10 -<br />
- - 25 dB - -<br />
B-s1, d0 B-s1, d0 A1 A1 A1 / A2- s1, d0<br />
25 mm 25 mm 20 mm 0.60 mm -<br />
- - - - Class B / Class D<br />
11.3 kg/m² 15.0 kg/m² 2.8 kg/m² 6.0 kg/m² see product data sheet<br />
21
22<br />
ZONE
Low hygienic relevance<br />
A hive of activity in the corridors, meetings in administration,<br />
sipping coffee <strong>and</strong> the tapping of keys in the offices: Patients,<br />
visitors <strong>and</strong> personnel are pleased with a comfortable <strong>and</strong><br />
quiet room climate <strong>and</strong> the beneficial effects of our Knauf<br />
AMF ceiling systems.<br />
OFFICES<br />
ADMINISTRATION AREAS<br />
FOYERS<br />
CORRIDORS<br />
23
A<br />
Zone A<br />
Low hygienic relevance<br />
Offices <strong>and</strong> administration areas<br />
Foyers<br />
Corridors<br />
WELL-BEING WITH<br />
A PLEASANT<br />
AMBIENCE<br />
AND OPTIMUM ACOUSTICS<br />
Individual ceiling systems for an<br />
optimum feel-good climate<br />
For people who work here <strong>and</strong> also for those who<br />
come <strong>and</strong> go, the room climate plays a major role. An<br />
optimum feel-good climate promotes concentration <strong>and</strong><br />
performance. Using bespoke ceiling solutions, various<br />
parameters such as room acoustics, design <strong>and</strong> lighting<br />
can be optimised for individual requirements depending<br />
on application.<br />
In zone A of the French hospital st<strong>and</strong>ard NF S 90-351<br />
are rooms within healthcare facilities, which do not<br />
place particularly high hygiene requirements on the<br />
construction or activities. They are general areas such<br />
as foyers <strong>and</strong> corridors, offices <strong>and</strong> meeting rooms as<br />
well as administration areas – from the caretaker’s<br />
room to the post room. The probability of being infected<br />
by hospital germs, bacteria or fungi in one of these<br />
rooms is relatively low.<br />
Sound optimised havens <strong>and</strong> a feast for the eyes<br />
Our Knauf AMF ceiling systems offer you the best sound<br />
absorption values <strong>and</strong> give you the greatest possible<br />
freedom of design. They are particularly impressive<br />
in heavily frequented corridors <strong>and</strong> foyers, where<br />
they effectively absorb disturbing noises, voices <strong>and</strong><br />
noise. Peace <strong>and</strong> comfort arise. The timelessly elegant<br />
designs with a wide variety of surfaces <strong>and</strong> colours also<br />
offer high aesthetic value. They contribute to a light <strong>and</strong><br />
healthy, feel-good ambience.<br />
24
PRODUCT RECOMMENDATIONS<br />
ZONE A<br />
Ceiling systems with wood wool<br />
Complete product range<br />
Functional <strong>and</strong> innovative mineral tiles<br />
Complete product range<br />
Light-weight <strong>and</strong> sound absorbing soft board tiles<br />
Complete product range<br />
Resistant <strong>and</strong> timelessly elegant metal ceilings<br />
Complete product range<br />
/<br />
The high performance <strong>and</strong> flexible ceiling grid structures<br />
Complete product range<br />
Complete product range<br />
25
26
Average hygienic relevance<br />
Confidential conversations during visits, taking a deep breath for a lung<br />
examination, food preparation in the kitchen: A hygienic climate for well-being<br />
promotes recovery <strong>and</strong> working processes. Our Knauf AMF high performance<br />
ceiling systems contribute to this.<br />
PATIENT ROOMS<br />
CONSULTATION ROOMS<br />
SANITARY FACILITIES<br />
KITCHEN AREAS<br />
© Fotolia.de/kinwun<br />
27
B<br />
Zone B<br />
Average hygienic relevance<br />
Patient rooms<br />
Consultation rooms<br />
Sanitary facilities<br />
Kitchen areas<br />
In patient rooms <strong>and</strong> consultation rooms, an endless stream<br />
of patients, doctors, therapists, nursing <strong>and</strong> cleaning staff<br />
are coming <strong>and</strong> going. It is in the nature of things that germs<br />
<strong>and</strong> bacteria will spread in these environments. The French<br />
hospital st<strong>and</strong>ard NF S 90-351 classifies these rooms with<br />
average hygienic relevance, along with sanitary facilities<br />
(patient bathrooms, visitor toilets etc.), rehabilitation rooms<br />
or kitchens <strong>and</strong> food storage rooms.<br />
HIGH PERFORMANCE FOR<br />
INCREASED<br />
DEMANDS<br />
solutions are required to meet the increased hygiene<br />
requirements <strong>and</strong> create a positive <strong>and</strong> comfortable<br />
room climate. In addition to sound-absorbing properties,<br />
optically effective design elements are also included.<br />
After all, the patient usually lies in bed <strong>and</strong> often stares<br />
at the ceiling.<br />
Water vapour <strong>and</strong> humidity<br />
In hospitals <strong>and</strong> nursing homes, the humidity level<br />
in rooms is a very important factor to consider. In<br />
principle, the relative air humidity should always be<br />
in a healthy, acceptable range (generally between 40<br />
<strong>and</strong> 60 percent), so that patients <strong>and</strong> staff feel equally<br />
well <strong>and</strong> comfortable. In addition, moisture is released<br />
by permanently cleaning the rooms, not to mention<br />
the development of humidity in sanitary facilities <strong>and</strong><br />
kitchens. For this reason, Knauf AMF also provides<br />
ceiling systems (grid systems <strong>and</strong> ceiling tiles) in our<br />
hygiene range, which are resistant to high humidity in<br />
the long term.<br />
Healthy ceilings in patient rooms<br />
Patient rooms pose special requirements for ceiling<br />
systems. They should contribute to a healthy, comfortable<br />
room climate, where the patient feels content, which<br />
in turn promotes the recovery process. Here, ceiling<br />
28
PRODUCT RECOMMENDATIONS<br />
ZONE B<br />
Functional <strong>and</strong> innovative mineral tiles<br />
Thermaclean S<br />
Alpha Hygena<br />
Aquatec Hygena<br />
Thermofon Hygena<br />
Acoustic Hygena<br />
Light-weight <strong>and</strong> sound absorbing soft board tiles<br />
Prime Hygena<br />
Efficient pro Hygena<br />
/<br />
The high performance <strong>and</strong> flexible ceiling grid structures<br />
Performance<br />
DX3 / DX24 KB<br />
29
© Fotolia.de/shock<br />
30
High hygienic relevance<br />
An eye slowly opens in the recovery room, familiar lines on<br />
the vital signs monitor in intensive care, meticulous blood<br />
analysis in the laboratory: In sensitive areas our highly<br />
developed ceiling systems display their true strength– <strong>and</strong><br />
protect patients <strong>and</strong> personnel.<br />
LABORATORIES<br />
CONSULTATION ROOMS<br />
INTENSIVE CARE UNITS<br />
31
C<br />
Laboratories<br />
Consultation rooms<br />
Intensive care units<br />
Zone C<br />
High hygienic relevance<br />
HIGHLY DEVELOPED FOR<br />
SENSITIVE<br />
AREAS<br />
Special products for intensive care <strong>and</strong> air showers<br />
Wherever serious (often life-threatening) diseases <strong>and</strong><br />
injuries have to be treated, particularly strict hygienic<br />
measures must be taken. Intensive care units therefore<br />
differ massively from other hospital areas. They are highly<br />
functional <strong>and</strong> allow optimal patient care in a germ-free<br />
environment. As a rule, they can only be entered via air<br />
showers. Thus, the import of germs is prevented.<br />
In these sensitive areas, highly sophisticated special<br />
products from our hygiene range are used, which have<br />
been tested <strong>and</strong> verified as having a preventive effect<br />
against germs.<br />
Specific conditions <strong>and</strong> application areas require<br />
special attention. Every room in zone C, according to<br />
the French hospital st<strong>and</strong>ard NF S 90-351 is a sensitive<br />
area such as a recovery room, intensive care unit,<br />
rooms for “small” operative procedures, delivery rooms<br />
<strong>and</strong> baby rooms.<br />
The risk of already weak people or people in exceptional,<br />
physical conditions becoming infected with germs<br />
or infectious diseases is relatively high. The hygiene<br />
requirements for the construction of these zones <strong>and</strong><br />
the measures taken within them are also accordingly<br />
high.<br />
Consultation rooms <strong>and</strong> laboratories<br />
The ceiling systems developed for zones of high<br />
hygienic relevance are also suitable for use in autopsy<br />
rooms, sterilisation areas, laboratories, examination<br />
<strong>and</strong> treatment rooms etc. In addition to hygiene, our<br />
solutions also include acoustic, design <strong>and</strong> economic<br />
factors.<br />
32
PRODUCT RECOMMENDATIONS<br />
ZONE C<br />
Functional <strong>and</strong> innovative mineral tiles<br />
Alpha Hygena<br />
Aquatec Hygena<br />
Acoustic Hygena<br />
Thermaclean S<br />
Light-weight <strong>and</strong> sound absorbing soft board tiles<br />
Prime Hygena<br />
Efficient pro Hygena<br />
/<br />
The high performance <strong>and</strong> flexible ceiling grid structures<br />
Performance<br />
DX3 / DX24 KB<br />
33
© Fotolia.de/jenshagen<br />
34
Very high hygienic relevance<br />
Sterile order on the instrument table, calm, rhythmic breathing<br />
noises <strong>and</strong> full concentration during the surgical procedure: When<br />
operating, the highest hygienic st<strong>and</strong>ards must be observed. Our<br />
recommendation for the ceiling: the hygiene-tested high-end<br />
ceiling systems from Knauf AMF.<br />
OPERATING THEATRES<br />
35
HIGH-END FOR<br />
SURGICAL<br />
PROCEDURES<br />
DZone D<br />
Very high hygienic relevance<br />
Operating theatres<br />
Operating theatres <strong>and</strong> departments within zone D are<br />
the top tier of hospital design according to the French<br />
hospital st<strong>and</strong>ard NF S 90-351 – the highest hygiene<br />
level. Primarily, germs <strong>and</strong> pathogens are prevented<br />
from entering the patient‘s open wound during the<br />
surgical procedure, but the protection of the operating<br />
team against infections is also of central importance.<br />
Sterile zones, anaesthesia rooms, scrubbing areas <strong>and</strong><br />
air showers must also comply with the highest hygiene<br />
st<strong>and</strong>ards.<br />
Ceiling systems for the highest hygiene<br />
requirements<br />
Our Knauf AMF ceiling systems for operating theatres<br />
<strong>and</strong> departments are technical high-end products that<br />
meet the highest hygiene requirements. They have<br />
a preventive effect against germs <strong>and</strong> prevent the<br />
accumulation of pathogens, bacteria <strong>and</strong> fungi. Moreover,<br />
they are robust, disinfectant-resistant, low maintenance<br />
<strong>and</strong>, if necessary, easy to clean.<br />
Complete harmonic systems for operating theatre<br />
ceilings<br />
In addition to the hygienic aspects, special functional<br />
requirements must also be observed when constructing<br />
operating theatres. Ceiling supply units, video<br />
management systems, lighting systems <strong>and</strong> ventilation<br />
components, etc. must be integrated <strong>and</strong> combined<br />
within the ceiling to create a complete, harmonious<br />
system. Hygienically perfect, highly functional <strong>and</strong><br />
aesthetically pleasing.<br />
It should be noted that clean rooms with classes 1 to<br />
5 according to ISO 14644-1 require a high filter area<br />
<strong>and</strong> the use of ceiling elements is not always possible.<br />
Clean rooms with horizontal displacement flow form an<br />
exception to this.<br />
36
PRODUCT RECOMMENDATIONS<br />
ZONE D<br />
Functional <strong>and</strong> innovative mineral tiles<br />
Therma clean S<br />
Aquatec Hygena<br />
Light-weight <strong>and</strong> sound absorbing soft board tiles<br />
Efficient pro Hygena<br />
/<br />
The high performance <strong>and</strong> flexible ceiling grid structures<br />
Performance<br />
DX3 / DX24 KB<br />
37
City Clinic, Sofia,<br />
Bulgaria<br />
Circle Hospital, Bath,<br />
Great Britain<br />
A<br />
Sírio Libanês Hospital, São Paulo,<br />
Brazil<br />
Sírio Libanês Hospital, São Paulo,<br />
Brazil<br />
City Clinic, Sofia,<br />
Bulgaria<br />
B<br />
38
C<br />
Medical practice Kassel<br />
Germany<br />
D<br />
City Clinic, Sofia,<br />
Bulgaria<br />
39
Knauf AMF GmbH & Co. KG<br />
Elsenthal 15, 94481 Grafenau<br />
Germany<br />
Tel.: +49 8552 422-0<br />
Fax: +49 8552 422-32<br />
info@knaufamf.de<br />
www.knaufamf.com<br />
Knauf AMF Deckensysteme GmbH<br />
9702 Ferndorf 29<br />
Austria<br />
Tel.: +43 4245 2001-0<br />
office@heradesign.com<br />
www.knaufamf.de<br />
Knauf AMF GmbH & Co. KG<br />
Metallstraße 1, 41751 Viersen<br />
Germany<br />
Tel.: +49 2162 957-0<br />
info-de@knaufamf.eu<br />
Knauf AMF Plafonds et Systèmes<br />
9, rue des Livraindières, 28100 Dreux<br />
France<br />
Tel.: +33 237 3850-50<br />
info@knaufamf.fr<br />
Knauf AMF <strong>Ceilings</strong> Ltd.<br />
1 Swan Road, South West Industrial Estate,<br />
Peterlee, Co. Durham, SR8 2HS<br />
Great Britain<br />
Tel.: +44 191 5188600<br />
info@knaufamf.co.uk<br />
Antwerp Slitter (branch of Knauf AMF GmbH & Co. KG)<br />
Narvikstraat 2, 2030 Antwerpen<br />
Belgium<br />
Tel.: +32 (0) 3 887 85 48<br />
info_be@knaufamf.com<br />
www.knaufamf.com<br />
No responsibility or liability is accepted for<br />
the accuracy of the information provided.<br />
Subject to change without prior notice.<br />
All information is recommendation only<br />
<strong>and</strong> all respective, valid st<strong>and</strong>ards must<br />
be adhered to.<br />
knaufamf.com