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MODULAR<br />

CEILINGS AND<br />

[ ... MORE] Ceiling systems<br />

with a health check


BALANCE<br />

BETWEEN HYGIENE,<br />

ACOUSTICS AND AESTHETICS<br />

Wherever healthcare facilities are built or modernised, they<br />

create a challenge for clients, architects <strong>and</strong> planners. Strict<br />

hygiene regulations must be observed. Comfortable acoustics<br />

should also aid a person’s well-being. The building must be<br />

functional <strong>and</strong> yet aesthetically attractive in order to please<br />

the eye.<br />

Optimal ceiling for every room<br />

With the interplay of hygiene, acoustics <strong>and</strong> aesthetics, the<br />

ceiling construction plays a central role. The selection of the<br />

optimum ceiling system depends on the use of the room. Whilst<br />

hygiene is of paramount importance in operating theatres <strong>and</strong><br />

intensive care units, sound protection <strong>and</strong> room acoustics are<br />

particular dem<strong>and</strong>s for corridors <strong>and</strong> foyers. In patient rooms,<br />

the ceiling contributes both in optic <strong>and</strong> function in creating<br />

a feeling of well-being. In sanitary areas <strong>and</strong> kitchens, the<br />

ceiling also has to withst<strong>and</strong> high humidity.<br />

The Knauf AMF hygiene range<br />

In our Knauf AMF hygiene range, you will find the most<br />

suitable ceiling system for every application area in healthcare<br />

facilities. Choose from a wide range of high quality products<br />

that fulfil the most diverse range of requirements (from<br />

hygiene to fire protection). Use our decades of know-how <strong>and</strong><br />

experience in the healthcare sector <strong>and</strong> build on the highest<br />

quality <strong>and</strong> product st<strong>and</strong>ards; from the grid structure to the<br />

ceiling tile.<br />

DONN ®<br />

Grid <strong>and</strong> substructure<br />

AMF THERMATEX ®<br />

Mineral tiles<br />

AMF VENTATEC ®<br />

Grid <strong>and</strong> substructure<br />

AMF MONDENA ®<br />

Metal ceiling<br />

2


SOLUTIONS<br />

FOR<br />

HEALTHCARE<br />

2 Balance between hygiene, acoustics <strong>and</strong> aesthetics<br />

3 Solutions for healthcare<br />

4 Classifications<br />

5 Clean room classes<br />

6 Hygiene ceiling solutions<br />

7 Tested <strong>and</strong> certified<br />

8 Spotless with antibacterial effect<br />

AMF TACET ®<br />

Jointless ceiling<br />

10 Convincing in all clean room classes<br />

12 Resistant to cleaning <strong>and</strong> disinfection<br />

agents<br />

14 Low maintenance <strong>and</strong> easy to clean<br />

16 Resistant, even with high humidity<br />

AMF TOPIQ ®<br />

Soft board<br />

18 Responsible for people <strong>and</strong> nature<br />

20 AMF ceiling solutions – product overview<br />

24 Zone A – low hygienic relevance<br />

HERADESIGN ®<br />

Wood wool-acoustics<br />

28 Zone B – average hygienic relevance<br />

32 Zone C – high hygienic relevance<br />

36 Zone D – very high hygienic relevance<br />

38 References<br />

3


CLASSIFIED<br />

IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE<br />

HOSPITAL STANDARD NF S 90-351<br />

When it comes to air purification <strong>and</strong> control<br />

in healthcare facilities, you cannot avoid the<br />

French hospital st<strong>and</strong>ard NF S 90-351. It is to<br />

date the most important <strong>and</strong> strictest st<strong>and</strong>ard<br />

for healthcare facilities, which is currently being<br />

discussed in <strong>Europe</strong>an regulations. The st<strong>and</strong>ard<br />

classifies different application areas into four risk<br />

zones. The selection of a suitable hygiene-tested<br />

ceiling system is also dictated by these zones.<br />

(see also p21 onward).<br />

The French st<strong>and</strong>ard NF S 90-351 classifies rooms of healthcare facilities into four risk zones:<br />

Zone A<br />

Zone B<br />

Low risk<br />

Offices/<br />

administration areas<br />

Foyers<br />

Corridors<br />

Average risk<br />

Consultation rooms<br />

Patient rooms<br />

Sanitary facilities<br />

Kitchen areas<br />

Zone C<br />

High risk<br />

Consultation rooms<br />

Intensive care<br />

Laboratories<br />

Zone D<br />

Very high risk<br />

Operating theatres<br />

4


CLEAN ROOM, DECONTAMINATION AND BACTERIOLOGICAL<br />

CLEAN ROOM CLASSES<br />

ACCORDING TO NF S 90-351<br />

In the French st<strong>and</strong>ard NF S 90-351, the following classifications are used:<br />

Zone Clean room class Decontamination class<br />

Bacteriological<br />

cleanliness class<br />

Risk zone A /<br />

Zone 1<br />

No requirements No requirements No requirements<br />

Risk zone B /<br />

Zone 2<br />

Risk zone C /<br />

Zone 3<br />

Risk zone D /<br />

Zone 4<br />

ISO 8<br />

< 3 500 000 particle<br />

>0,5 µm/m³ air<br />

ISO 7<br />

< 350 000 particle<br />

>0,5 µm/m³ air<br />

ISO 5<br />

< 3500 particle<br />

>0,5 µm/m³ air<br />

CP 20 M 100<br />

CP 10 M 10<br />

CP 5 M 1<br />

Clean room class ISO 14644-1<br />

In the test according to ISO 14644-1, the total number of particles<br />

present in the air is measured. The classification into ISO classes<br />

(1-8) is according to the particle number of different particle sizes.<br />

Decontamination class CP<br />

The time span in minutes is assessed, in which 90% of an applied<br />

extra load is broken down. The decontamination class CP(0.5)5<br />

represents the lowest possible value.<br />

Bacteriological cleanliness class M<br />

The effect of reducing pathogens (bacteria, fungi <strong>and</strong> yeasts) is assessed.<br />

In the course of the test, the surface is contaminated with Escherichia coli,<br />

Apergillus niger <strong>and</strong> C<strong>and</strong>ida albicans <strong>and</strong> the reduction of the germs<br />

(on the surface <strong>and</strong> in the air) assessed.<br />

M1 represents the best possible class.<br />

5


HYGIENICALLY<br />

CLEAN<br />

CEILING SOLUTIONS<br />

The ceiling systems in our Knauf AMF hygiene<br />

range are oriented towards the French hospital<br />

st<strong>and</strong>ard NF S 90-351. They support the air purity<br />

within living <strong>and</strong> working areas of healthcare<br />

facilities by combining high hygiene <strong>and</strong> safety<br />

st<strong>and</strong>ards, for the protection <strong>and</strong> benefit of<br />

patients <strong>and</strong> staff.<br />

Knauf AMF ceiling systems for<br />

healthcare facilities<br />

have been specially developed <strong>and</strong> tested<br />

for use in the various, sensitive areas of<br />

healthcare facilities.<br />

have a preventive effect against germs,<br />

bacteria <strong>and</strong> fungi.<br />

are robust, disinfectant resistant, low<br />

maintenance <strong>and</strong> easy to clean, when<br />

required.<br />

can be used in areas with high humidity.<br />

promote well-being through an improved<br />

room climate, pleasant acoustics <strong>and</strong><br />

appealing aesthetics.<br />

fulfil the highest requirements in terms of<br />

fire protection <strong>and</strong> environmental protection.<br />

are excellent value for money.<br />

6


TESTED AND<br />

CERTIFIED<br />

CLASSIFICATIONS AS PER NFS 90-351<br />

Product<br />

THERMATEX ®<br />

Schlicht Hygena<br />

THERMATEX ®<br />

Alpha Hygena<br />

THERMATEX ®<br />

Acoustic Hygena<br />

THERMATEX ®<br />

Aquatec Hygena<br />

THERMATEX ®<br />

Thermofon Hygena<br />

THERMATEX ®<br />

Thermaclean S<br />

TOPIQ ®<br />

Efficient pro Hygena<br />

TOPIQ ®<br />

Prime Hygena<br />

Risk zone<br />

Risk zone D /<br />

Zone 4<br />

Risk zone D /<br />

Zone 4<br />

Risk zone D /<br />

Zone 4<br />

Risk zone D /<br />

Zone 4<br />

Risk zone D /<br />

Zone 4<br />

Risk zone D /<br />

Zone 4<br />

Risk zone D /<br />

Zone 4<br />

Risk zone D /<br />

Zone 4<br />

Decontamination<br />

class<br />

Bacteriological<br />

cleanliness class<br />

CP(0,5)5 M 1<br />

CP(0,5)5 M 1<br />

CP(0,5)5 M 1<br />

CP(0,5)5 M 1<br />

CP(0,5)10 B 10<br />

CP(0,5)5 M 1<br />

CP(0,5)5 M 1<br />

CP(0,5)5 M 1<br />

7


SPOTLESS<br />

PREVENTS GERMS<br />

Our Knauf AMF ceiling systems with Hygena coating have additionally been tested<br />

(JIS Z 2801 or ISO 22196) for the following germs:<br />

Proteus mirabilis<br />

• Proteus mirabilis is a facultative, pathogenic bacterium, found in the colon of healthy individuals <strong>and</strong> does not necessarily<br />

cause diseases. Immunocompromised individuals may suffer from the following problems caused by this bacterium: urinary<br />

tract infections, infected wounds, pneumonia <strong>and</strong> sepsis.<br />

Pseudomonas aeruginosa<br />

• This bacterium is a widely spread soil <strong>and</strong> water based germ, found in sinks, showers <strong>and</strong> toilets etc. <strong>and</strong> is therefore<br />

regarded as a major hospital germ. As the germs exhibit multiple resistance to antibiotics, due to its metabolism <strong>and</strong><br />

membrane structure, it is the most frequently occurring hospital germ, causing 10% of all hospital infections in Germany.<br />

Clostridium difficile<br />

• Clostridium difficile is a harmless intestinal bacterium in healthy people. However, if competing types of normal intestinal<br />

flora are disrupted by antibiotics, C. difficile can proliferate <strong>and</strong> produce toxins which can lead to life-threatening diarrhoea.<br />

Aspergillus niger<br />

• Is also called black mold due to its dark spores. Aspergillus niger is a major spoiler of food <strong>and</strong> destroys materials. Illnesses<br />

caused by Aspergillus niger include infections of the external auditory canal, pulmonary aspergillosis, abdominal inflammation,<br />

endocarditis, nail diseases <strong>and</strong> also skin infections, in addition to allergic reactions.<br />

Knauf AMF products with Hygiena coating display a clear antimicrobial effect.<br />

8


C<strong>and</strong>ida albicans<br />

• Is a certain type of the fungus genus C<strong>and</strong>ida <strong>and</strong> the most common cause of so-called C<strong>and</strong>idiasis (an infectious disease<br />

with C<strong>and</strong>ida-fungi). C<strong>and</strong>ida is a yeast which can particularly settle on mucous membranes in the genital area, mouththroat<br />

or intestine. C. albicans belongs to the facultative pathogens (only causing illness under certain conditions) <strong>and</strong> is a<br />

saprobiont, living in equilibrium with human immune defense <strong>and</strong> other microorganisms.<br />

Escherichia coli<br />

• Escherichia coli is an enterobacteria belonging to the important genus Escherichia <strong>and</strong> occurs in human <strong>and</strong> animal<br />

intestines. However, some serotypes have a pronounced intestinal pathogenicity (such as EHEC - enterohemorrhagic<br />

Escherichia coli) <strong>and</strong> cause 160 million cases of diarrhoea <strong>and</strong> 1 million deaths per year.<br />

Staphylococcus aureus<br />

• Staphylococcus aureus occurs almost everywhere in nature <strong>and</strong> approximately 25 to 30 % of the population carries it on<br />

their skin <strong>and</strong> in the upper respiratory tract. Usually it does not cause any symptoms of illness but for immunocompromised<br />

people it can lead to life-threating illnesses. It has become well-known in the form of MRSA, originally methicillin-resistant<br />

Staphylococcus aureus, meanwhile also called multi-resistant, as it shows resistance to other antibiotics.<br />

Enterococcus faecium<br />

• Enterococcus faecium is a bacterial species found in the intestine of humans <strong>and</strong> animals. The pathogenic strains cause<br />

nosocomial infections (i.e. hospital infections) in people with weakened immune systems. Due to the resistance of the<br />

pathogen, the diseases are very difficult to treat, making the vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus (faecium) (VRE) one of the<br />

most difficult to control germs of all.<br />

9


CONVINCING<br />

IN ALL CLEAN ROOM<br />

CLASSES<br />

Cleanrooms are essential for medical research <strong>and</strong> the h<strong>and</strong>ling <strong>and</strong> sterile<br />

production of pharmaceuticals. They enable different parameters, such as<br />

particle number, germ number, temperature, humidity, <strong>and</strong> pressure to be<br />

exactly monitored <strong>and</strong> controlled. This ensures that the existing air <strong>and</strong> intake air<br />

has a high purity <strong>and</strong> fulfils all cleanliness criteria. This helps to protect patients<br />

<strong>and</strong> ensures the quality of medical products.<br />

Air purity classification<br />

The air purity classification according to DIN EN ISO<br />

14644-1 is the most well-known st<strong>and</strong>ard in the<br />

area of cleanroom technology. It states the maximum<br />

number of particles in the ambient air <strong>and</strong> divides the<br />

cleanrooms into classes from ISO 1 to ISO 9, with class<br />

1 being the highest specification for air purity.<br />

It should be noted that clean rooms with classes 1 to<br />

5 according to ISO 14644-1 require a high filter area<br />

<strong>and</strong> the use of ceiling elements is not always possible.<br />

Clean rooms with horizontal displacement flow form an<br />

exception to this.<br />

Testing method<br />

Highly sensitive measuring equipment can determine the number of particles<br />

present in the ambient air of cleanrooms. Determining the number of airborne<br />

particles enables the classification of materials. Cleanrooms are classified<br />

depending on the number of measured particles per cubic metre. The only<br />

particle groups to be considered are those with a cumulative frequency<br />

distribution between the critical particle sizes (lower limit) of 0.1 μm <strong>and</strong> 5 μm.<br />

laminar flow<br />

turbulent flow<br />

Air purity classes as per<br />

ISO 14644-1<br />

1<br />

2<br />

3<br />

4<br />

5<br />

6<br />

7<br />

8<br />

9<br />

10


Clean room classifications of AMF ceiling systems:<br />

ISO-classes as per ISO 14644-1<br />

Product<br />

MONDENA ® clip-in plain<br />

MONDENA ® clip-in perforated<br />

MONDENA ® plank plain<br />

THERMATEX ® Aquatec / Aquatec Hygena<br />

THERMATEX ® Thermaclean S<br />

THERMATEX ® Alpha / Alpha Hygena<br />

THERMATEX ® Alpha ONE / Alpha ONE Hygena<br />

THERMATEX ® Acoustic / Acoustic Hygena<br />

THERMATEX ® Thermofon / Thermofon Hygena<br />

THERMATEX ® Plain / Plain Hygena<br />

TOPIQ ® Efficient pro / Efficient pro Hygena<br />

Classification<br />

ISO-Class 3<br />

ISO-Class 4<br />

TOPIQ ® Prime / Prime Hygena ISO-Class 5<br />

11


RESISTANCE TO<br />

CLEANING AND<br />

DISINFECTION AGENTS<br />

The ability of the material to resist disinfection agents was tested in<br />

accordance with EN ISO 2812-3:2012 <strong>and</strong> EN 12720:2013.<br />

10 different disinfection agents were selected:<br />

• (A) Biguacid S (active agents: didecyldimethylammonium chloride, polyhexanide)<br />

• (B) Incidin Active (active agent: peracetic acid)<br />

• (C) Kohrsolin FF (active agents: glutaral, Benzyl-C12-18- alkyldimethylammonium chloride)<br />

• (D) Mikrozid AF (active agents: ethanol, 1-propanol)<br />

• (E) Desinfect Surface (active agent: sodium hypochlorite)<br />

• (F) Reference agent didecyldimethylammonium chloride<br />

• (G) Reference agent caroat<br />

• (H) Reference agent glutaral<br />

• (I) Reference agent ethanol <strong>and</strong> propanol<br />

• (J) Reference agent hydrogen peroxide<br />

The test sample was covered with the disinfection agent <strong>and</strong> wiped with a microfibre cloth to<br />

simulate the aging process.<br />

The test was carried out in accordance with EN 12720<br />

Disinfection of surfaces is possible without chemicals by using hot steam for sterilization.<br />

The product AMF TOPIQ ® Efficient pro has been tested in accordance with EN 14561:2006 for<br />

bactericidal effectivity. Steam sterilization has a clear effect on the contamination of the surface<br />

without changing the appearance.<br />

12


Rating scheme in accordance with EN 12720<br />

Numerical<br />

rating<br />

5<br />

4<br />

3<br />

2<br />

1<br />

Description<br />

No change<br />

Test area indistinguishable from adjacent surrounding area.<br />

Minor change<br />

Test area distinguishable from adjacent surrounding area, only when the light source is mirrored on the test surface <strong>and</strong> is reflected towards<br />

the observer’s eye. e.g. discolouration, change in colour or gloss No change in the surface structure, e.g. swelling, raised fibres, cracking, blistering.<br />

Moderate change<br />

Test area distinguishable from adjacent surrounding area, visible in several viewing directions e.g. discolouration, change in colour or gloss.<br />

No change in the surface structure, e.g. swelling, raised fibres, cracking, blistering.<br />

Significant change<br />

Test area clearly distinguishable from adjacent surrounding area, visible in all viewing directions e.g. discolouration, change in colour or gloss<br />

<strong>and</strong>/or structure of the surface slightly changed, e.g. swelling, raised fibres, cracking, blistering.<br />

Strong change<br />

The surface has distinctly changed <strong>and</strong>/or discolouration, change in colour or gloss <strong>and</strong>/or the surface of the material has been partially or totally<br />

removed <strong>and</strong>/ or the filter paper adheres to the surface.<br />

The results were given depending on the simulated period of use, see example:<br />

Results for THERMATEX ® Aquatec<br />

Storage period (30°C)<br />

Sample Disinfection agent 1 h storage, wiped for 15 s 3 h storage, wiped for 45 s 5 h storage, wiped for 75 s<br />

A 5<br />

B 5<br />

C 5<br />

D 5 5 5<br />

2<br />

E<br />

F<br />

G 5 5 5<br />

H 5 5<br />

I 5 5 5<br />

J<br />

Simulated<br />

period of use:<br />

3 years 9 years 15 years<br />

The suitability of the most common disinfection agents is given for our ceiling tile surfaces.<br />

Overview of disinfectant resistance<br />

THERMATEX ®<br />

paint-coated<br />

THERMATEX ®<br />

fleece-coated<br />

THERMATEX ®<br />

Thermaclean S<br />

TOPIQ ®<br />

fleece-coated<br />

MONDENA ®<br />

white, plain<br />

VENTATEC ® / DONN ®<br />

grid systems<br />

(A) Biguacid S (active agents: didecyldimethylammonium chloride, polyhexanide) x <br />

(B) Incidin Active (active agent: peracetic acid) x <br />

(C) Kohrsolin FF (active agents: glutaral, Benzyl-C12-18- alkyldimethylammonium<br />

chloride)<br />

x <br />

(D) Mikrozid AF (active agents: ethanol, 1-propanol) <br />

(E) Desinfect Surface (Active agent: sodium hypochlorite) x <br />

(F) Reference agent didecyldimethylammonium chloride x x x <br />

(G) Reference agent caroat x <br />

(H) Reference agent glutaral x <br />

(I) Reference agent ethanol <strong>and</strong> n-propanol x <br />

(J) Reference agent Hydrogen peroxide x <br />

Isopropanol x x x<br />

Acetone x x x x<br />

Formalin x x x x x<br />

Ultrapure water x x x x x<br />

Hydrochloric acid (5%) x x x x x<br />

Caustic soda x x x x x<br />

13


LOW MAINTENANCE AND<br />

EASY<br />

TO CLEAN<br />

General<br />

Knauf AMF ceiling tiles are available with many different surface finishes. The<br />

different finishes can be cleaned using different methods. Normally ceiling tiles<br />

do not need to be cleaned in most st<strong>and</strong>ard applications. However, it may be<br />

necessary to carry out cleaning in some situations.<br />

Methods<br />

The following cleaning methods cannot be used on all surfaces. Refer to the<br />

table “overview of cleaning methods” for suitability.<br />

(1) Dry cleaning<br />

For st<strong>and</strong>ard cleaning of dust, loose dirt <strong>and</strong>/or deposits, a normal vacuum<br />

cleaner fitted with a soft brush can be used.<br />

(2) Damp cleaning<br />

For <strong>more</strong> intensive cleaning, the surfaces can be damp cleaned. This should be<br />

carried out with a wrung-out soft cloth or sponge. After cleaning, the surfaces<br />

of the tile should be dried with a soft cloth.<br />

(3) Wet cleaning<br />

Wet cleaning should be carried out with lukewarm water (up to 40°C), using<br />

a sponge <strong>and</strong> mild cleaning agent (with a pH value between 7 <strong>and</strong> 9). It is important<br />

that the edges <strong>and</strong> the reverse side of the tile do not come into contact<br />

with moisture. After cleaning the surface should be dried with a soft cloth.<br />

14


(4) Pressure cleaning<br />

Pressure cleaning is only for ceilings with an exposed grid<br />

construction (system C, edge SK), carried out with the<br />

following restrictions:<br />

Water temperature: max. 40°<br />

Working pressure: max. 80 bar, with a flow rate of<br />

max. 500 l/h betragen<br />

Spray angle (nozzle): min. 30°<br />

Minimum distance: 1,0 m (nozzle – mineral fibre surface)<br />

Water should be prevented from penetrating the grid structure.<br />

After cleaning, the surface should be dried.<br />

Note:<br />

The mechanical stresses of cleaning (scrubbing) may lead to changes to the surface. Highly adhesive dirt (grease,<br />

oils, acids <strong>and</strong> bases) can be resistant to cleaning <strong>and</strong> can affect the surface permanently. It is recommended to test<br />

the proposed cleaning method on a sample piece or a non-visible part of the ceiling. Cleaning should also be carried<br />

out over a large area <strong>and</strong> not limited to individual tiles or small areas.<br />

Tile types<br />

Not all mineral tile surfaces are suitable for wet cleaning or high pressure cleaning. The appropriate cleaning<br />

methods are set out in the table below:<br />

Overview of cleaning methods<br />

AMF surface Cleaning method Cleaning cycle<br />

dry damp wet pressure<br />

THERMATEX ®<br />

plain e.g. Plain, Laguna daily<br />

textured – e.g. Fine Stratos micro, Star daily<br />

fissured – e.g. Mercure, Fresko daily<br />

THERMATEX ® Symetra daily<br />

THERMATEX ® fleece-coated e.g. Alpha, Thermofon daily<br />

MONDENA ® / THERMATEX ® Kombimetal perforated daily<br />

MONDENA ® / THERMATEX ® Kombimetal plain 1x weekly<br />

TOPIQ ® 1x weekly<br />

THERMATEX ® Thermaclean S 1x weekly<br />

THERMATEX ® Aquatec 1x weekly<br />

Cleaning agents<br />

Generally, surfaces should only be treated with water or using a mild cleaning agent (pH value between 7 <strong>and</strong> 9).<br />

It is recommended to test <strong>and</strong> assess the proposed cleaning method on a sample piece or non-visible part of the<br />

ceiling to rule out colour reactions with the cleaning agent as well as scrubbing effects. Abrasive cleaners are not<br />

suitable <strong>and</strong> may not be used.<br />

Note<br />

Increased humidity due to regular cleaning or climate conditions means that enhanced corrosion protection<br />

requirements with regard to the supporting grid <strong>and</strong> fixings may be necessary. When the suspended ceiling is<br />

subject to uplift pressure loading, further measures again may be necessary dependant on the installation.<br />

15


RESISTANT EVEN WITH HIGH<br />

HUMIDITY<br />

Humidity<br />

Humidity has a significant influence on the stability <strong>and</strong> structure of a mineral<br />

ceiling <strong>and</strong> therefore its longevity. High levels of water vapour content can lead<br />

in many cases to a loss of dimensional stability <strong>and</strong> deformation. Air behaves<br />

similarly to a sponge <strong>and</strong> can, dependent on the temperature take in water in the<br />

form of vapour.<br />

Temperature ϑ [C]<br />

30<br />

25<br />

20<br />

15<br />

10<br />

5<br />

0<br />

-5<br />

-10<br />

Humidity content x [g/kg]<br />

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17<br />

1.35<br />

0.1<br />

Density [kg/m≥] = 1.25<br />

1.30<br />

0.2<br />

0.3<br />

0.4<br />

Relative humidity ϕ = 0.8<br />

1.20<br />

0.5<br />

0.6<br />

0.7<br />

0.9<br />

1.0<br />

1.15<br />

Example with 1 bar air pressure<br />

At 20° C the total absorption capacity of air is approximately<br />

14.7 g/kg. If instead, the actual water content was 8.7 g/kg<br />

(=absolute humidity), this would result in a relative humidity<br />

of 60 %. If this air were then cooled, the water content would<br />

not change, however the absorption capacity of the air<br />

reduces. As a consequence the relative humidity increases to<br />

an extent, until at approximately 12° C, saturation is reached,<br />

beyond which no <strong>more</strong> water vapour can be absorbed<br />

(dew point). By further cooling, the excess water vapour<br />

condenses <strong>and</strong> leads to water droplet formation. Air at 0°<br />

C, can in comparison only absorb a maximum of 3.7 g/kg of<br />

water until it reaches saturation.<br />

= 20° C x = 14.7 g/kg = 100 %<br />

= 20° C x = 8.7 g/kg = 60 %<br />

= 0° C x = 3.8 g/kg = 100 %<br />

If unsuitable materials are used in these critical areas with increased humidity, in<br />

many cases it can lead to adverse visual effects or even structural damage.<br />

THERMATEX ® Aquatec can also be used in areas with upto 100% relative humidity,<br />

without any problems.<br />

16


Steel – raw material<br />

Zinc coating<br />

Organic coating<br />

Corrosion resistant grid<br />

When installing THERMATEX ® Aquatec in rooms<br />

with increased humidity (above 90% RH) a<br />

special grid with enhanced protection against<br />

corrosion should be used. Please also observe<br />

the exposure classes table.<br />

Organic coating<br />

Zinc coating<br />

Exposure classes according to EN 13964<br />

CLASS<br />

CONDITIONS APPLICATION EXAMPLES RECOMMENDED<br />

GRID STRUCTURE<br />

A<br />

B<br />

Building components generally exposed to varying relative humidity<br />

up to 70 % <strong>and</strong> varying temperature up to 25° C, but without<br />

corrosive pollutants.<br />

Building components exposed to varying relative humidity up to<br />

90 % <strong>and</strong> varying temperature up to 30° C, but without corrosive<br />

pollutants.<br />

Offices, shops, schools, hotels,<br />

sports halls, storage areas<br />

VENTATEC ® Performance<br />

DONN ® DX3<br />

C<br />

Building components exposed to varying relative humidity up to<br />

95 % <strong>and</strong> varying temperature up to 30° C <strong>and</strong> with the possibility<br />

of condensation, but without corrosive pollutants.<br />

Shower rooms, food production<br />

(e.g. dairies, breweries), laundries<br />

D More severe than the above. Swimming pools, chemical plants<br />

Grid system with<br />

corrosion protection<br />

DONN ® DX24 KB<br />

17


RESPONSIBLE FOR<br />

PEOPLE AND NATURE<br />

Use of natural <strong>and</strong> environmentally friendly raw materials such as<br />

clay, perlite, starch, water, wood, magnesite<br />

Bio-soluble <strong>and</strong> harmless to health<br />

Mineral wool for mineral (AMF THERMATEX ® )<br />

<strong>and</strong> soft mineral (AMF TOPIQ ® ) tiles<br />

Knauf AMF only uses mineral wool according to<br />

EU directive 1272/2008 Annex Q<br />

<strong>and</strong> RAL-GZ 388 certification<br />

Raw materials<br />

Harmless<br />

to health<br />

Natural &<br />

environmentally sustainable<br />

Regenerative – wood from exemplary,<br />

sustainable forestry for wood wool acoustic tiles<br />

Conserves resources &<br />

regenerative<br />

HEALTHY<br />

Initiatives to implement Zero waste-<br />

Production processes = closed by-product cycles<br />

Closed waste<br />

management cycle<br />

(zero waste initiatives)<br />

HARMLESS<br />

Sustainability<br />

Recycling of fibre material as valuable materials,<br />

i.e. as raw materials for mineral tiles<br />

Lifecycle<br />

Durable &<br />

low maintenance<br />

Environmentally sustainable,<br />

100 % recyclable<br />

Binder recovery from wood wool acoustic tiles<br />

18<br />

Durable functionality<br />

within the buildings service life<br />

© Romolo Tavani -Fotolia


Controlled production <strong>and</strong> st<strong>and</strong>ardised quality processes<br />

to ensure product properties<br />

FPC- Factory Production Controls<br />

Quality,<br />

safety &<br />

environmental management<br />

RESOURCE-SAVING<br />

Conformity &<br />

st<strong>and</strong>ardisation<br />

(FCP)<br />

Production<br />

Energy-saving &<br />

efficient<br />

Tested & monitored<br />

product properties<br />

(certifiable as sustainable)<br />

Responsible use<br />

of resources<br />

<strong>and</strong> energy<br />

Certified according to ISO<br />

quality management systems<br />

ISO 9001 – Quality<br />

ISO 14001 – Environment<br />

ISO 50001 – Energy<br />

Compliance with <strong>Europe</strong>an<br />

Construction Products Directive -<br />

Declaration of Performance<br />

OHSAS 18001 – Occupational safety<br />

Targeted improvement<br />

of room acoustics<br />

Product & system solutions<br />

Harmless,<br />

low emissions &<br />

promotes health<br />

Aesthetic, safe,<br />

functional &<br />

user friendly<br />

Voluntary third party monitoring systems<br />

Biologically<br />

harmless for<br />

construction<br />

AMF THERMATEX ®<br />

HERADESIGN ®<br />

System solutions for<br />

Fire protection <strong>and</strong><br />

Hygiene<br />

Environmentally friendly<br />

(building assessment scheme)<br />

Low emission <strong>and</strong> non-toxic =<br />

positive interior climate<br />

© Boggy -Fotolia<br />

Positive contribution (credits) to building assessment schemes<br />

19


PRODUCT RECOMMENDATIONS<br />

Mineral ceilings<br />

THERMATEX ®<br />

Thermaclean S<br />

THERMATEX ®<br />

Aquatec Hygena<br />

THERMATEX ®<br />

Acoustic Hygena<br />

THERMATEX ®<br />

Alpha Hygena<br />

THERMATEX ®<br />

Schlicht Hygena<br />

Product type<br />

System System C System C System C System C System C<br />

Material Mineral fibre Mineral fibre Mineral fibre Mineral fibre Mineral fibre<br />

Surface Vinyl film laminated Fleece laminated Fleece laminated Fleece laminated Paint coated<br />

Clean room classification<br />

ISO 14644-1<br />

Room classification as<br />

per NF S 90-351<br />

ISO 3 ISO 3 ISO 4 ISO 4 ISO 4<br />

Zone 1 - Zone 4 Zone 1 - Zone 4 Zone 1 - Zone 4 Zone 1 - Zone 4 Zone 1 - Zone 4<br />

Special hygiene properties<br />

Decontamination class<br />

as per NF S 90-351<br />

Bacteriological cleanliness<br />

class as per NF S 90-351<br />

Biocidal or fungicidal effect<br />

as per NF S 90-351<br />

CP (0,5)<br />

5 CP (0,5)<br />

5 CP (0,5)<br />

5 CP (0,5)<br />

5 CP (0,5)<br />

5<br />

M1 M1 M1 M1 M1<br />

Escherichia coli<br />

Aspergillus niger<br />

Stahpylococcus aureus MRSA<br />

C<strong>and</strong>ida albicans<br />

Escherichia coli<br />

Aspergillus niger<br />

Escherichia coli<br />

Aspergillus niger<br />

Stahpylococcus aureus MRSA<br />

C<strong>and</strong>ida albicans<br />

Escherichia coli<br />

Aspergillus niger<br />

Stahpylococcus aureus MRSA<br />

C<strong>and</strong>ida albicans<br />

Escherichia coli<br />

Aspergillus niger<br />

Stahpylococcus aureus MRSA<br />

C<strong>and</strong>ida albicans<br />

Biocidal or fungicidal effect<br />

as per other st<strong>and</strong>ards<br />

-<br />

as per ASTM G21 / G22<br />

ISO 846:1997<br />

ISO 22196<br />

JIS Z 2801<br />

as per ASTM G21 / G22<br />

ISO 846:1997<br />

ISO 22196<br />

JIS Z 2801<br />

as per ASTM G21 / G22<br />

ISO 846:1997<br />

ISO 22196<br />

JIS Z 2801<br />

as per ASTM G21 / G22<br />

ISO 846:1997<br />

ISO 22196<br />

JIS Z 2801<br />

General hygiene properties<br />

Cleaning (max.)<br />

as per cleaning guidelines<br />

Resistance to disinfection<br />

agents as per DIN 53168<br />

Wet cleaning Pressure cleaning Damp cleaning Damp cleaning Damp cleaning<br />

• Biguacid S (active agents:<br />

Didecyldimethylammonium chloride,<br />

Polyhexanide)<br />

• Incidin Active (active agent:<br />

peracetic acid)<br />

• Kohrsolin FF (active agents: glutaral,<br />

Benzyl-C12-18- alkyldimethylammonium<br />

chloride)<br />

• Mikrozid AF<br />

(active agents: ethanol, 1-propanol)<br />

• Desinfect Surface (active agent:<br />

sodium hypochlorite)<br />

• Reference agent didecyldimethylammonium<br />

chloride<br />

• Reference agent caroat<br />

• Reference agent glutaral<br />

• Reference Hydrogen peroxide<br />

• Isopropanol<br />

• Ethanol<br />

• Formalin<br />

• Ultrapure water<br />

• Hydrochloric acid (5%)<br />

• Caustic soda<br />

• Biguacid S (active agents:<br />

Didecyldimethylammonium chloride,<br />

Polyhexanide)<br />

• Incidin Active (active agent:<br />

peracetic acid)<br />

• Kohrsolin FF (active agents: glutaral,<br />

Benzyl-C12-18- alkyldimethylammonium<br />

chloride)<br />

• Mikrozid AF<br />

(active agents: ethanol, 1-propanol)<br />

• Desinfect Surface (active agent:<br />

sodium hypochlorite)<br />

• Reference agent caroat<br />

• Reference agent glutaral<br />

• Reference Ethanol<br />

• Reference Hydrogen peroxide<br />

• Isopropanol<br />

• Acetone<br />

• Biguacid S (active agents:<br />

Didecyldimethylammonium chloride,<br />

Polyhexanide)<br />

• Incidin Active (active agent:<br />

peracetic acid)<br />

• Kohrsolin FF (active agents: glutaral,<br />

Benzyl-C12-18- alkyldimethylammonium<br />

chloride)<br />

• Mikrozid AF<br />

(active agents: ethanol, 1-propanol)<br />

• Desinfect Surface (active agent:<br />

sodium hypochlorite)<br />

• Reference agent caroat<br />

• Reference agent glutaral<br />

• Reference Ethanol<br />

• Reference Hydrogen peroxide<br />

• Isopropanol<br />

• Acetone<br />

• Biguacid S (active agents:<br />

Didecyldimethylammonium chloride,<br />

Polyhexanide)<br />

• Incidin Active (active agent:<br />

peracetic acid)<br />

• Kohrsolin FF (active agents: glutaral,<br />

Benzyl-C12-18- alkyldimethylammonium<br />

chloride)<br />

• Mikrozid AF<br />

(active agents: ethanol, 1-propanol)<br />

• Desinfect Surface (active agent:<br />

sodium hypochlorite)<br />

• Reference agent caroat<br />

• Reference agent glutaral<br />

• Reference Ethanol<br />

• Reference Hydrogen peroxide<br />

• Isopropanol<br />

• Acetone<br />

• Biguacid S (active agents:<br />

Didecyldimethylammonium chloride,<br />

Polyhexanide)<br />

• Mikrozid AF (active agents: ethanol,<br />

1-propanol)<br />

Air permeability class of the<br />

tile DIN 18177<br />

PM 1 PM 1 PM 1 PM 1 PM 1<br />

Rel. humidity resistance 95 % 100 % 95 % 95 % 95 %<br />

Light reflection glare-free, approx. 81 % glare-free, approx. 88 % glare-free, approx. 88 % glare-free, approx. 88 % glare-free, approx. 92 %<br />

General product properties<br />

Thermal conductivity λ D<br />

EN 12667<br />

0.052 - 0.057 W/mK 0.040 W/mK 0.052 - 0.057 W/mK 0.040 W/mK 0.052 - 0.057 W/mK<br />

Sound absorption αw / NRC 0.10 (L) / 0.15 0.90 / 0.90 0.65 (H) / 0.70 0.95 / 0.90 0.10 (L) / 0.10<br />

Sound attenuation D n,f,w<br />

EN ISO10848-2:2006<br />

34 dB 28 dB 38 dB 28 dB 34 dB<br />

Building material class<br />

EN 13501-1<br />

A2- s3, d0 A2- s1, d0 A2- s1, d0 A2- s1, d0 A2- s1, d0<br />

Material thickness 15 mm 19 mm 19 mm 19 mm 15 mm<br />

Corrosion resistance<br />

EN 13964<br />

- - - - -<br />

Weight pro m² 4.0 kg/m² 5.2 kg/m² 4.6 kg/m² 3.3 kg/m² 4.0 kg/m²<br />

20


HERADESIGN ®<br />

superfine<br />

Wood wool ceilings Soft board ceiling Metal ceiling Grid construction<br />

HERADESIGN ®<br />

micro<br />

TOPIQ ®<br />

Efficient pro Hygena<br />

MONDENA ®<br />

plain white<br />

VENTATEC ® / DONN ®<br />

System B <strong>and</strong> System C System B <strong>and</strong> System C System C - -<br />

Wood wool Wood wool Mineral wool Steel, galvanised Steel, galvanised<br />

Wood wool<br />

surface texture<br />

Wood wool<br />

with Pore sealant<br />

Fleece laminated Steel, galvanised Steel, galvanised<br />

- - ISO 4 ISO 3 -<br />

Zone 1 Zone 1 Zone 1 - Zone 4 Zone 1 -<br />

- -<br />

CP (0,5)<br />

5 - -<br />

- - M1 - -<br />

- -<br />

Isopleth measurements:<br />

Aspergillus versicolor<br />

Aureobasidium pullulans<br />

Chaetomium globosum<br />

Mucor racemosus<br />

-<br />

Escherichia coli<br />

Aspergillus niger<br />

Stahpylococcus aureus MRSA<br />

C<strong>and</strong>ida albicans<br />

as per ASTM G21 / G22<br />

ISO 846:1997<br />

ISO 22196<br />

JIS Z 2801<br />

- -<br />

JIS Z 2801<br />

(for MONDENA ® with<br />

Hygiene- coating)<br />

-<br />

Dry cleaning Dry cleaning Wet cleaning Wet cleaning Damp cleaning / Wet cleaning<br />

- -<br />

• Biguacid S (active agents: Didecyldimethylammonium<br />

chloride, Polyhexanide)<br />

• Incidin Active (active agent: peracetic acid)<br />

• Kohrsolin FF (active agents: glutaral,<br />

Benzyl-C12-18- alkyldimethylammonium<br />

chloride)<br />

• Mikrozid AF<br />

(active agents: ethanol, 1-propanol)<br />

• Desinfect Surface (active agent: sodium<br />

hypochlorite)<br />

• Reference agent caroat<br />

• Reference agent glutaral<br />

• Reference Ethanol<br />

• Reference Hydrogen peroxide<br />

• Isopropanol<br />

• Acetone<br />

• Biguacid S (active agents: Didecyldimethylammonium<br />

chloride, Polyhexanide)<br />

• Incidin Active (active agent: peracetic acid)<br />

• Kohrsolin FF (active agents: glutaral,<br />

Benzyl-C12-18- alkyldimethylammonium<br />

chloride)<br />

• Mikrozid AF<br />

(active agents: ethanol, 1-propanol)<br />

• Desinfect Surface (active agent: sodium<br />

hypochlorite)<br />

• Reference agent caroat<br />

• Reference agent glutaral<br />

• Reference Hydrogen peroxide<br />

• Biguacid S (Active agents: Didecyldimethylammonium<br />

chloride, Polyhexanide)<br />

• Incidin Active (active agent: peracetic acid)<br />

• Kohrsolin FF (active agents: glutaral,<br />

Benzyl-C12-18- alkyldimethylammonium<br />

chloride)<br />

• Mikrozid AF<br />

(active agents: ethanol, 1-propanol)<br />

• Desinfect Surface (active agent: sodium<br />

hypochlorite)<br />

• Reference agent didecyldimethylammonium<br />

chloride<br />

• Reference agent caroat<br />

• Reference agent glutaral<br />

• Reference Ethanol<br />

• Reference Hydrogen peroxide<br />

- - - - -<br />

75 % 75 % 100 % 95 % up to 90 %<br />

approx. 70 % approx. 80 % glare-free, approx. 88 % approx. 90 % / gloss level 20 % -<br />

0.095 W/mK 0,100 W/mK - - -<br />

1.0 / 1.0 0.35 / 0.35 1.00 / 0.95 0.10 (L) / 0.10 -<br />

- - 25 dB - -<br />

B-s1, d0 B-s1, d0 A1 A1 A1 / A2- s1, d0<br />

25 mm 25 mm 20 mm 0.60 mm -<br />

- - - - Class B / Class D<br />

11.3 kg/m² 15.0 kg/m² 2.8 kg/m² 6.0 kg/m² see product data sheet<br />

21


22<br />

ZONE


Low hygienic relevance<br />

A hive of activity in the corridors, meetings in administration,<br />

sipping coffee <strong>and</strong> the tapping of keys in the offices: Patients,<br />

visitors <strong>and</strong> personnel are pleased with a comfortable <strong>and</strong><br />

quiet room climate <strong>and</strong> the beneficial effects of our Knauf<br />

AMF ceiling systems.<br />

OFFICES<br />

ADMINISTRATION AREAS<br />

FOYERS<br />

CORRIDORS<br />

23


A<br />

Zone A<br />

Low hygienic relevance<br />

Offices <strong>and</strong> administration areas<br />

Foyers<br />

Corridors<br />

WELL-BEING WITH<br />

A PLEASANT<br />

AMBIENCE<br />

AND OPTIMUM ACOUSTICS<br />

Individual ceiling systems for an<br />

optimum feel-good climate<br />

For people who work here <strong>and</strong> also for those who<br />

come <strong>and</strong> go, the room climate plays a major role. An<br />

optimum feel-good climate promotes concentration <strong>and</strong><br />

performance. Using bespoke ceiling solutions, various<br />

parameters such as room acoustics, design <strong>and</strong> lighting<br />

can be optimised for individual requirements depending<br />

on application.<br />

In zone A of the French hospital st<strong>and</strong>ard NF S 90-351<br />

are rooms within healthcare facilities, which do not<br />

place particularly high hygiene requirements on the<br />

construction or activities. They are general areas such<br />

as foyers <strong>and</strong> corridors, offices <strong>and</strong> meeting rooms as<br />

well as administration areas – from the caretaker’s<br />

room to the post room. The probability of being infected<br />

by hospital germs, bacteria or fungi in one of these<br />

rooms is relatively low.<br />

Sound optimised havens <strong>and</strong> a feast for the eyes<br />

Our Knauf AMF ceiling systems offer you the best sound<br />

absorption values <strong>and</strong> give you the greatest possible<br />

freedom of design. They are particularly impressive<br />

in heavily frequented corridors <strong>and</strong> foyers, where<br />

they effectively absorb disturbing noises, voices <strong>and</strong><br />

noise. Peace <strong>and</strong> comfort arise. The timelessly elegant<br />

designs with a wide variety of surfaces <strong>and</strong> colours also<br />

offer high aesthetic value. They contribute to a light <strong>and</strong><br />

healthy, feel-good ambience.<br />

24


PRODUCT RECOMMENDATIONS<br />

ZONE A<br />

Ceiling systems with wood wool<br />

Complete product range<br />

Functional <strong>and</strong> innovative mineral tiles<br />

Complete product range<br />

Light-weight <strong>and</strong> sound absorbing soft board tiles<br />

Complete product range<br />

Resistant <strong>and</strong> timelessly elegant metal ceilings<br />

Complete product range<br />

/<br />

The high performance <strong>and</strong> flexible ceiling grid structures<br />

Complete product range<br />

Complete product range<br />

25


26


Average hygienic relevance<br />

Confidential conversations during visits, taking a deep breath for a lung<br />

examination, food preparation in the kitchen: A hygienic climate for well-being<br />

promotes recovery <strong>and</strong> working processes. Our Knauf AMF high performance<br />

ceiling systems contribute to this.<br />

PATIENT ROOMS<br />

CONSULTATION ROOMS<br />

SANITARY FACILITIES<br />

KITCHEN AREAS<br />

© Fotolia.de/kinwun<br />

27


B<br />

Zone B<br />

Average hygienic relevance<br />

Patient rooms<br />

Consultation rooms<br />

Sanitary facilities<br />

Kitchen areas<br />

In patient rooms <strong>and</strong> consultation rooms, an endless stream<br />

of patients, doctors, therapists, nursing <strong>and</strong> cleaning staff<br />

are coming <strong>and</strong> going. It is in the nature of things that germs<br />

<strong>and</strong> bacteria will spread in these environments. The French<br />

hospital st<strong>and</strong>ard NF S 90-351 classifies these rooms with<br />

average hygienic relevance, along with sanitary facilities<br />

(patient bathrooms, visitor toilets etc.), rehabilitation rooms<br />

or kitchens <strong>and</strong> food storage rooms.<br />

HIGH PERFORMANCE FOR<br />

INCREASED<br />

DEMANDS<br />

solutions are required to meet the increased hygiene<br />

requirements <strong>and</strong> create a positive <strong>and</strong> comfortable<br />

room climate. In addition to sound-absorbing properties,<br />

optically effective design elements are also included.<br />

After all, the patient usually lies in bed <strong>and</strong> often stares<br />

at the ceiling.<br />

Water vapour <strong>and</strong> humidity<br />

In hospitals <strong>and</strong> nursing homes, the humidity level<br />

in rooms is a very important factor to consider. In<br />

principle, the relative air humidity should always be<br />

in a healthy, acceptable range (generally between 40<br />

<strong>and</strong> 60 percent), so that patients <strong>and</strong> staff feel equally<br />

well <strong>and</strong> comfortable. In addition, moisture is released<br />

by permanently cleaning the rooms, not to mention<br />

the development of humidity in sanitary facilities <strong>and</strong><br />

kitchens. For this reason, Knauf AMF also provides<br />

ceiling systems (grid systems <strong>and</strong> ceiling tiles) in our<br />

hygiene range, which are resistant to high humidity in<br />

the long term.<br />

Healthy ceilings in patient rooms<br />

Patient rooms pose special requirements for ceiling<br />

systems. They should contribute to a healthy, comfortable<br />

room climate, where the patient feels content, which<br />

in turn promotes the recovery process. Here, ceiling<br />

28


PRODUCT RECOMMENDATIONS<br />

ZONE B<br />

Functional <strong>and</strong> innovative mineral tiles<br />

Thermaclean S<br />

Alpha Hygena<br />

Aquatec Hygena<br />

Thermofon Hygena<br />

Acoustic Hygena<br />

Light-weight <strong>and</strong> sound absorbing soft board tiles<br />

Prime Hygena<br />

Efficient pro Hygena<br />

/<br />

The high performance <strong>and</strong> flexible ceiling grid structures<br />

Performance<br />

DX3 / DX24 KB<br />

29


© Fotolia.de/shock<br />

30


High hygienic relevance<br />

An eye slowly opens in the recovery room, familiar lines on<br />

the vital signs monitor in intensive care, meticulous blood<br />

analysis in the laboratory: In sensitive areas our highly<br />

developed ceiling systems display their true strength– <strong>and</strong><br />

protect patients <strong>and</strong> personnel.<br />

LABORATORIES<br />

CONSULTATION ROOMS<br />

INTENSIVE CARE UNITS<br />

31


C<br />

Laboratories<br />

Consultation rooms<br />

Intensive care units<br />

Zone C<br />

High hygienic relevance<br />

HIGHLY DEVELOPED FOR<br />

SENSITIVE<br />

AREAS<br />

Special products for intensive care <strong>and</strong> air showers<br />

Wherever serious (often life-threatening) diseases <strong>and</strong><br />

injuries have to be treated, particularly strict hygienic<br />

measures must be taken. Intensive care units therefore<br />

differ massively from other hospital areas. They are highly<br />

functional <strong>and</strong> allow optimal patient care in a germ-free<br />

environment. As a rule, they can only be entered via air<br />

showers. Thus, the import of germs is prevented.<br />

In these sensitive areas, highly sophisticated special<br />

products from our hygiene range are used, which have<br />

been tested <strong>and</strong> verified as having a preventive effect<br />

against germs.<br />

Specific conditions <strong>and</strong> application areas require<br />

special attention. Every room in zone C, according to<br />

the French hospital st<strong>and</strong>ard NF S 90-351 is a sensitive<br />

area such as a recovery room, intensive care unit,<br />

rooms for “small” operative procedures, delivery rooms<br />

<strong>and</strong> baby rooms.<br />

The risk of already weak people or people in exceptional,<br />

physical conditions becoming infected with germs<br />

or infectious diseases is relatively high. The hygiene<br />

requirements for the construction of these zones <strong>and</strong><br />

the measures taken within them are also accordingly<br />

high.<br />

Consultation rooms <strong>and</strong> laboratories<br />

The ceiling systems developed for zones of high<br />

hygienic relevance are also suitable for use in autopsy<br />

rooms, sterilisation areas, laboratories, examination<br />

<strong>and</strong> treatment rooms etc. In addition to hygiene, our<br />

solutions also include acoustic, design <strong>and</strong> economic<br />

factors.<br />

32


PRODUCT RECOMMENDATIONS<br />

ZONE C<br />

Functional <strong>and</strong> innovative mineral tiles<br />

Alpha Hygena<br />

Aquatec Hygena<br />

Acoustic Hygena<br />

Thermaclean S<br />

Light-weight <strong>and</strong> sound absorbing soft board tiles<br />

Prime Hygena<br />

Efficient pro Hygena<br />

/<br />

The high performance <strong>and</strong> flexible ceiling grid structures<br />

Performance<br />

DX3 / DX24 KB<br />

33


© Fotolia.de/jenshagen<br />

34


Very high hygienic relevance<br />

Sterile order on the instrument table, calm, rhythmic breathing<br />

noises <strong>and</strong> full concentration during the surgical procedure: When<br />

operating, the highest hygienic st<strong>and</strong>ards must be observed. Our<br />

recommendation for the ceiling: the hygiene-tested high-end<br />

ceiling systems from Knauf AMF.<br />

OPERATING THEATRES<br />

35


HIGH-END FOR<br />

SURGICAL<br />

PROCEDURES<br />

DZone D<br />

Very high hygienic relevance<br />

Operating theatres<br />

Operating theatres <strong>and</strong> departments within zone D are<br />

the top tier of hospital design according to the French<br />

hospital st<strong>and</strong>ard NF S 90-351 – the highest hygiene<br />

level. Primarily, germs <strong>and</strong> pathogens are prevented<br />

from entering the patient‘s open wound during the<br />

surgical procedure, but the protection of the operating<br />

team against infections is also of central importance.<br />

Sterile zones, anaesthesia rooms, scrubbing areas <strong>and</strong><br />

air showers must also comply with the highest hygiene<br />

st<strong>and</strong>ards.<br />

Ceiling systems for the highest hygiene<br />

requirements<br />

Our Knauf AMF ceiling systems for operating theatres<br />

<strong>and</strong> departments are technical high-end products that<br />

meet the highest hygiene requirements. They have<br />

a preventive effect against germs <strong>and</strong> prevent the<br />

accumulation of pathogens, bacteria <strong>and</strong> fungi. Moreover,<br />

they are robust, disinfectant-resistant, low maintenance<br />

<strong>and</strong>, if necessary, easy to clean.<br />

Complete harmonic systems for operating theatre<br />

ceilings<br />

In addition to the hygienic aspects, special functional<br />

requirements must also be observed when constructing<br />

operating theatres. Ceiling supply units, video<br />

management systems, lighting systems <strong>and</strong> ventilation<br />

components, etc. must be integrated <strong>and</strong> combined<br />

within the ceiling to create a complete, harmonious<br />

system. Hygienically perfect, highly functional <strong>and</strong><br />

aesthetically pleasing.<br />

It should be noted that clean rooms with classes 1 to<br />

5 according to ISO 14644-1 require a high filter area<br />

<strong>and</strong> the use of ceiling elements is not always possible.<br />

Clean rooms with horizontal displacement flow form an<br />

exception to this.<br />

36


PRODUCT RECOMMENDATIONS<br />

ZONE D<br />

Functional <strong>and</strong> innovative mineral tiles<br />

Therma clean S<br />

Aquatec Hygena<br />

Light-weight <strong>and</strong> sound absorbing soft board tiles<br />

Efficient pro Hygena<br />

/<br />

The high performance <strong>and</strong> flexible ceiling grid structures<br />

Performance<br />

DX3 / DX24 KB<br />

37


City Clinic, Sofia,<br />

Bulgaria<br />

Circle Hospital, Bath,<br />

Great Britain<br />

A<br />

Sírio Libanês Hospital, São Paulo,<br />

Brazil<br />

Sírio Libanês Hospital, São Paulo,<br />

Brazil<br />

City Clinic, Sofia,<br />

Bulgaria<br />

B<br />

38


C<br />

Medical practice Kassel<br />

Germany<br />

D<br />

City Clinic, Sofia,<br />

Bulgaria<br />

39


Knauf AMF GmbH & Co. KG<br />

Elsenthal 15, 94481 Grafenau<br />

Germany<br />

Tel.: +49 8552 422-0<br />

Fax: +49 8552 422-32<br />

info@knaufamf.de<br />

www.knaufamf.com<br />

Knauf AMF Deckensysteme GmbH<br />

9702 Ferndorf 29<br />

Austria<br />

Tel.: +43 4245 2001-0<br />

office@heradesign.com<br />

www.knaufamf.de<br />

Knauf AMF GmbH & Co. KG<br />

Metallstraße 1, 41751 Viersen<br />

Germany<br />

Tel.: +49 2162 957-0<br />

info-de@knaufamf.eu<br />

Knauf AMF Plafonds et Systèmes<br />

9, rue des Livraindières, 28100 Dreux<br />

France<br />

Tel.: +33 237 3850-50<br />

info@knaufamf.fr<br />

Knauf AMF <strong>Ceilings</strong> Ltd.<br />

1 Swan Road, South West Industrial Estate,<br />

Peterlee, Co. Durham, SR8 2HS<br />

Great Britain<br />

Tel.: +44 191 5188600<br />

info@knaufamf.co.uk<br />

Antwerp Slitter (branch of Knauf AMF GmbH & Co. KG)<br />

Narvikstraat 2, 2030 Antwerpen<br />

Belgium<br />

Tel.: +32 (0) 3 887 85 48<br />

info_be@knaufamf.com<br />

www.knaufamf.com<br />

No responsibility or liability is accepted for<br />

the accuracy of the information provided.<br />

Subject to change without prior notice.<br />

All information is recommendation only<br />

<strong>and</strong> all respective, valid st<strong>and</strong>ards must<br />

be adhered to.<br />

knaufamf.com

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