Andrew Louth - Syriac Christian Church
Andrew Louth - Syriac Christian Church Andrew Louth - Syriac Christian Church
D 1053A B C DIFFICULTY 5 173 of which he is the hypostasis, and his natural energies, of which he is the true union in respect of both of the natures, since he acts by himself congruently, monadically, even as with a single form, and in everything displays without separation the energy of his own flesh together with the divine power. How can the same be by nature God and again by nature man without having unfailingly what belongs to both by nature? How can it be known what and who he is, unless it is guaranteed by what the One who is unchangeable performs naturally? How is it guaranteed in respect of one of the natures, from which and in which and which he is, 16 that he remains unmoved and inactive? Beyond being, therefore, he has assumed being, having fashioned a beginning of generation and another beginning of birth by nature, having been conceived by the seed of his own flesh, having been born and in his birth becoming the seal of virginity, and showing that the contradiction of what cannot be mixed is true in his case. For the same person is both virgin and mother, instituting nature afresh by bringing together what is opposed, since virginity and giving birth are opposed, and no-one would have thought that naturally they could be combined. Therefore the virgin is truly the Mother of God, 17 conceiving without seed in a way beyond nature, and giving birth to the Word beyond being, since one who gave birth to one engendered and conceived is properly mother. And he does human things in a way transcending the human, showing, in accordance with the closest union, the human energy united without change to the divine power, since the [human] nature, united without confusion to [the divine] nature, is completely interpenetrated, and in no way annulled, nor separated from the Godhead hypostatically united to it. For the Word beyond being truly assumed our being for our sake and joined together the transcendent negation with the affirmation of nature and what is natural to it, and became man, having linked together the way of being that is beyond nature with the logos of being of nature, that he might confirm the [human] nature in its new modes of being without there being any change in its logos, and make known the power that transcends infinity, recognized as such in the coming to be of opposites. And by the authority of his intention 18 he made what we suffer something positive, but not as if we were the results of natural necessity, and again, working within what we are capable of, he passes through what we suffer by nature, and by the authority of his intention he
174 TEXTS 1056A D B shows that what we can naturally move by our intention is moved by himself. This the teacher makes plain in what follows when he says, ‘And who could go through all the rest? One who looks through them divinely in a way that transcends the intellect will know that the affirmations concerning Jesus’ love for humankind have the power of transcendent negations.’ For when the Word beyond being, in accordance with his ineffable conception, put on with the [human] nature everything that belongs to [human] nature, he possessed no human affirmation in accordance with natural reason, which was not also divine, negated in a mode beyond nature. The knowledge of these things exists beyond the intellect as indemonstrable, its only conviction being the faith of those who sincerely worship the mystery of Christ. And giving, as it were, the comprehensive meaning of this, he says, ‘For, to speak briefly, he was not human’, because he was free by nature of every natural necessity, since he did not owe his existence to the ordinance of generation that holds with us; ‘nor was he non-human’, because he was in the whole of his being truly human, not lacking by nature anything that is natural to us; ‘but coming from humanity’, since he was consubstantial with us, being human by nature as we are; ‘transcending the human’, circumscribing our nature by fresh ways of being, which are not ours; ‘in a way beyond the human he truly became human’, possessing unimpaired ways of being beyond nature and logoi of being in accordance with nature, he united them one with another. Their coming together would have been inconceivable, had not he, to whom nothing is inconceivable, become the true union, not acting through either of the natures of which he was the hypostasis separately from the other, but rather confirming each through the other. Since in truth he was both, he existed as God moving his own humanity, and as man revealing his own Godhead. Divinely, if I may so speak, he experienced suffering, for he suffered willingly, since he was not a mere man, and humanly he performed wonders, for he did them through the flesh, since he was not naked God. As his sufferings were wonderful, since they had become new through the natural divine power of the One who suffered, so were his wonders suffered, since they were fulfilled through the natural suffering power of the flesh of the One who worked these wonders. Knowing this, the teacher said, ‘Furthermore, the divine things did not take place divinely’, because they did not take place in a solely divine way, as if separated from the flesh, for he was not
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174 TEXTS<br />
1056A<br />
D<br />
B<br />
shows that what we can naturally move by our intention is<br />
moved by himself. This the teacher makes plain in what follows<br />
when he says, ‘And who could go through all the rest? One who<br />
looks through them divinely in a way that transcends the<br />
intellect will know that the affirmations concerning Jesus’ love<br />
for humankind have the power of transcendent negations.’ For<br />
when the Word beyond being, in accordance with his ineffable<br />
conception, put on with the [human] nature everything that<br />
belongs to [human] nature, he possessed no human affirmation<br />
in accordance with natural reason, which was not also divine,<br />
negated in a mode beyond nature. The knowledge of these<br />
things exists beyond the intellect as indemonstrable, its only<br />
conviction being the faith of those who sincerely worship the<br />
mystery of Christ. And giving, as it were, the comprehensive<br />
meaning of this, he says, ‘For, to speak briefly, he was not<br />
human’, because he was free by nature of every natural<br />
necessity, since he did not owe his existence to the ordinance<br />
of generation that holds with us; ‘nor was he non-human’,<br />
because he was in the whole of his being truly human, not<br />
lacking by nature anything that is natural to us; ‘but coming<br />
from humanity’, since he was consubstantial with us, being<br />
human by nature as we are; ‘transcending the human’,<br />
circumscribing our nature by fresh ways of being, which are<br />
not ours; ‘in a way beyond the human he truly became<br />
human’, possessing unimpaired ways of being beyond nature<br />
and logoi of being in accordance with nature, he united them<br />
one with another. Their coming together would have been<br />
inconceivable, had not he, to whom nothing is inconceivable,<br />
become the true union, not acting through either of the<br />
natures of which he was the hypostasis separately from the<br />
other, but rather confirming each through the other. Since in<br />
truth he was both, he existed as God moving his own<br />
humanity, and as man revealing his own Godhead. Divinely, if<br />
I may so speak, he experienced suffering, for he suffered<br />
willingly, since he was not a mere man, and humanly he<br />
performed wonders, for he did them through the flesh, since he<br />
was not naked God. As his sufferings were wonderful, since<br />
they had become new through the natural divine power of the<br />
One who suffered, so were his wonders suffered, since they<br />
were fulfilled through the natural suffering power of the flesh<br />
of the One who worked these wonders. Knowing this, the<br />
teacher said, ‘Furthermore, the divine things did not take<br />
place divinely’, because they did not take place in a solely<br />
divine way, as if separated from the flesh, for he was not