Andrew Louth - Syriac Christian Church
Andrew Louth - Syriac Christian Church Andrew Louth - Syriac Christian Church
B C D TEXTS 129 as to have no beginning of its coming to be that is manifest to human beings, and if it comes to be and commences and passes from non-being to being, it does not await an end of its existence defined by corruption. For it is naturally imperishable, having received this from God who willed to create it such. 31b Lest I appear to any to be more curious than is necessary, another great and divine mystery, I think, is revealed to us in the divine Transfiguration, more radiant than what I have just said. For I think that the divinely-fitting events that took place on the mount at the Transfiguration secretly indicate the two universal modes of theology: that is, that which is preeminent and simple and uncaused, and through sole and complete denial truly affirms the divine, and fittingly and solemnly exalts its transcendence through speechlessness, and then that which follows this and is composite, and from what has been caused magnificently sketches out [the divine] through affirmation. 87 By these, so far as it is within human capacity, the knowledge that hovers above concerning God and the divine leads us through symbols naturally fitted to us to both these modes [of theology], through reverent understanding of both kinds of beings establishing their logoi, and teaching that every symbol that transcends the senses belongs to the first mode [of theology], and educating us that the accumulated mighty works of the sensible order belong to the second. For from the symbols that transcend the senses we believe only the truth that transcends reason and mind, barely daring to investigate or to form an idea of what and how and of what kind it is, and where and when, avoiding what is irreverent in the undertaking. And from those things on the sensible level, so far as is possible to us, from thought alone we plainly form conjectures concerning the knowledge of God and say that He is all that we can deduce from the fact that He is the cause of all that he has made. 31c Let us consider whether in each of the above-mentioned forms [of theology] the symbol is really and wisely constituted in accordance with that divine Transfiguration of the Lord. For He accepted to be unchangeably created in form like us and
130 DIFFICULTY 10 1168A B C through his immeasurable love for humankind to become the type and symbol of Himself, and from Himself symbolically to represent Himself, and through the manifestation of Himself to lead to Himself in His complete and secret hiddenness the whole creation, and while He remains quite unknown in his hidden, secret place beyond all thing, unable to be known or understood by any being in any way whatever, out of his love for humankind he grants to human beings intimations of Himself in the manifest divine works 88 performed in the flesh. 31d The light from the face of the Lord, therefore, conquers the human blessedness of the apostles by a hidden apophatic theology. According to this [light], the blessed and holy Godhead is by essence beyond ineffability and unknowability and countlessly raised above all infinity, leaving not the slightest trace of comprehension to those who are after it [sc. the Godhead], nor disclosing any idea to any being as to how and how far the same is both monad and triad, 89 since the uncreated is not naturally contained by creation, nor is the unlimited comprehended by what is limited. 31e The affirmative mode [of theology] can be differentiated into those concerned with activity, with providence and with judgment. The mode [concerned with activity], starting from the beauty and magnitude of creatures, introduces the explanation that the God of all is the fashioner, this shown through the radiant garments of the Lord, which the Word shows to be the manifestation of creatures. 31f The mode concerned with providence signifies through Moses how out of love for humankind it is raised above those who are embroiled in evil and error and wisely distinguishes among human beings the ways of departure from the material and corruptible and bodily to the divine and immaterial and bodiless, and with understanding implants the divine laws.
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130 DIFFICULTY 10<br />
1168A<br />
B<br />
C<br />
through his immeasurable love for humankind to become the<br />
type and symbol of Himself, and from Himself symbolically to<br />
represent Himself, and through the manifestation of Himself<br />
to lead to Himself in His complete and secret hiddenness the<br />
whole creation, and while He remains quite unknown in his<br />
hidden, secret place beyond all thing, unable to be known or<br />
understood by any being in any way whatever, out of his love<br />
for humankind he grants to human beings intimations of<br />
Himself in the manifest divine works 88 performed in the flesh.<br />
31d<br />
The light from the face of the Lord, therefore, conquers the<br />
human blessedness of the apostles by a hidden apophatic<br />
theology. According to this [light], the blessed and holy<br />
Godhead is by essence beyond ineffability and unknowability<br />
and countlessly raised above all infinity, leaving not the<br />
slightest trace of comprehension to those who are after it [sc.<br />
the Godhead], nor disclosing any idea to any being as to how<br />
and how far the same is both monad and triad, 89 since the<br />
uncreated is not naturally contained by creation, nor is the<br />
unlimited comprehended by what is limited.<br />
31e<br />
The affirmative mode [of theology] can be differentiated into<br />
those concerned with activity, with providence and with<br />
judgment. The mode [concerned with activity], starting from<br />
the beauty and magnitude of creatures, introduces the<br />
explanation that the God of all is the fashioner, this shown<br />
through the radiant garments of the Lord, which the Word<br />
shows to be the manifestation of creatures.<br />
31f<br />
The mode concerned with providence signifies through Moses<br />
how out of love for humankind it is raised above those who are<br />
embroiled in evil and error and wisely distinguishes among<br />
human beings the ways of departure from the material and<br />
corruptible and bodily to the divine and immaterial and<br />
bodiless, and with understanding implants the divine laws.